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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yakushkin S. S., Bukhtiyarova G. A., Dubrovskiy A. A., Knyazev Yu. V., Balaev D. A., Martyanov O. N.
Заглавие : In Situ FMR Study of the Selective H2S-Oxidation Stability of ε-Fe2O3/SiO2 Catalysts
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [17-12-01111]
Место публикации : Appl. Magn. Reson. - 2019. - Vol. 50, Is. 5. - P.725-733. - ISSN 0937-9347, DOI 10.1007/s00723-019-1109-3. - ISSN 1613-7507(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:32. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 17-12-01111.
Предметные рубрики: HYDROGEN-SULFIDE
CALCINATION TEMPERATURE
OXIDATION
PHASE
BED
Аннотация: The stability of a catalyst for partial H2S oxidation has been studied by the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) technique combined with transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetostatic investigations. The ε-Fe2O3 iron oxide nanoparticles supported on silica have been examined for their stability under the selective H2S oxidation conditions. The combination of the physicochemical methods has been used to study the state of reacted catalysts. The ε-Fe2O3 phase has been found to remain stable under the selective H2S oxidation conditions at temperatures up to 300 °C. The active phase state during the catalytic reaction has been explored using in situ FMR experiments. It has been established that the ε-Fe2O3 nanoparticles retain their structure and magnetic properties in the presence of H2S at high temperatures. During the in situ FMR experiments, the ε-Fe2O3 sulfidation process has been studied.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Isakova V. G., Osipova I. V., Dudnik A. I., Cherepakhin A. V., Zharikova N. V., Nemtsev I. V., Volochaev M. N.
Заглавие : Decoration of carbon nanomaterial powders with dispersed platinum metal particles
Коллективы : Center for Shared Use of the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Место публикации : Russ. J. Appl. Chem. - 2018. - Vol. 91, Is. 7. - P.1209-1216. - ISSN 1070-4272, DOI 10.1134/S1070427218070212. - ISSN 1608-3296(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - The study was performed with the support and equipment of the Center for Shared Use of the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Предметные рубрики: NANOPARTICLES
PALLADIUM
FULLERENE
ELECTRODE
NANOTUBES
OXIDATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon nanomaterials--platinum metal nanoparticles--in situ one-step method
Аннотация: Carbon nanomaterials (fullerite, detonation nanodiamonds, Taunit, fullerenol, fullerene-containing black) were decorated with platinum group metal nanoparticles in situ in one step by low-temperature combustion (~250–270°С) of a powdered mixture of platinum metal acetylacetonate [Pt-M(асас)n, Pt-М = Pt(II), Pd(II), Rh(III), Ir(III), acac = CH3COCHCOCH3, n is the oxidation state of Pt-М] with carbon nanomaterials in air. As shown by thermal analysis, the process is based on thermal oxidative degradation of the organometallic complex, catalyzed by carbon nanomaterials, with oxidation (combustion) of the organic moiety and release of the metal into the condensed phase. The thermal process in an open system occurs in the glowing mode (210–250°С); the size of the nanoparticles formed is 7–30 nm. Under the conditions restricting the air access to the reaction mixture and free outflow of gaseous products formed by oxidation of acac ligands, the nanoparticle size decreases to 3–10 nm. The particle size depends on the metal amount in the initial powder mixture and on the support morphology.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Юмашев, Владимир Витальевич, Кирик, Надежда Павловна, Шишкина, Нина Николаевна, Князев, Юрий Владимирович, Жижаев, Анатолий Михайлович, Соловьев, Леонид Александрович
Заглавие : Состав, структура и реакционная способность при восстановлении водородом композиционных материалов системы α-Fe2O3–CaFe2O4
Место публикации : Журнал СФУ. Химия. - 2019. - Т. 12, Вып. 1. - С. 54-72. - ISSN 1998-2836, DOI 10.17516/1998-2836-0108; J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Chem. - ISSN 2313-6049(eISSN)
Примечания : Библиогр.: 37
Предметные рубрики: CHEMICAL LOOPING GASIFICATION
OXYGEN CARRIER
PARTIAL OXIDATION
Аннотация: В работе изучены композиционные материалы системы α-Fe2O3-CaFe2O4, полученные методом высокотемпературного твердофазного синтеза из оксидов Са и Fe(III) с вариацией мольного отношения СаО/Fe2O3 от 0.15 до 1.00. Материалы охарактеризованы методами рентгеновской дифракции (РФА), сканирующей электронной микроскопии с системой энергодисперсионного микроанализа (СЭМ-ЭДС) и синхронного термического анализа (СТА) в режиме термопрограммируемого восстановления водородом (H2-ТПВ). СЭМ-ЭДС - исследование образцов выявило формирование сложной микроструктуры материала по типу «ядро-оболочка» с фазой гематита в качестве «ядра». H2-ТПВ образцов позволило установить, что с увеличением содержания фазы CaFe2O4 (от 33.4 до 97.5 мас. %) наблюдается снижение вклада низкотемпературных форм решеточного кислорода в областях 350-510 °С (до 2.6 раза) и 510-650 °С (до 1.7 раза) и рост вклада высокотемпературной формы кислорода в интервале 650-900 °С (до 2 раз). На основе оценки подвижности решеточного кислорода высказано предположение о перспективности использования полученных композиционных материалов с содержанием фазы CaFe2O4 более 55.2 мас. % в качестве носителей кислорода в химических циклических процессах получения синтез-газа.In this paper, α-Fe2O3–CaFe2O4 composite materials obtained by high-temperature solid-phase synthesis from Ca and Fe (III) oxides with varying molar ratio CaO/Fe2O3 in the range 0.15-1.00 were investigated. The materials are characterized by Х-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM-EDS) and simultaneous thermal analysis (STA) in the hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction mode (H2-TPR). SEM-EDS studies of the specimens were revealed a formation of the “core-shell” type complex microstructure of material with the hematite phase as the “core”. H2-TPR of the specimens allowed to establish a decrease of the contribution of low-temperature forms of lattice oxygen in areas of 350-510 °С (up to 2.6 times) and 510-650 °С (up to 1.7 times), and the growth of the contribution of the high-temperature oxygen form in the range of 650-900 °С (up to 2 times) with an increase in the content of the phase CaFe2O4 from 33.4 to 97.5 wt. %. Relying on the assessment of lattice oxygen mobility, it was suggested, that the samples with content of CaFe2O4 phase more than 55.4 wt. % are promising for use as oxygen carriers in chemical looping processes of syngas production.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vorobyev S., Vishnyakova E., Likhatski M., Romanchenko A., Nemtsev I. V., Mikhlin Yu.
Заглавие : Reactivity and Chemical Sintering of Carey Lea Silver Nanoparticles
Место публикации : Nanomaterials. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Is. 11. - Ст.1525. - ISSN 2079-4991 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/nano9111525
Примечания : Cited References: 46. - This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation, grant number 18-73-00142.
Аннотация: Carey Lea silver hydrosol is a rare example of very concentrated colloidal solutions produced with citrate as only protective ligands, and prospective for a wide range of applications, whose properties have been insufficiently studied up to now. Herein, the reactivity of the immobilized silver nanoparticles toward oxidation, sulfidation, and sintering upon their interaction with hydrogen peroxide, sulfide ions, and chlorocomplexes of Au(III), Pd(II), and Pt(IV) was investigated using SEM and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The reactions decreased the number of carboxylic groups of the citrate-derived capping and promoted coalescence of 7 nm Ag NPs into about 40 nm ones, excluding the interaction with hydrogen peroxide. The increased nanoparticles form loose submicrometer aggregates in the case of sulfide treatment, raspberry-like micrometer porous particles in the media containing Pd(II) chloride, and densely sintered particles in the reaction with inert H2PtCl6 complexes, probably via the formation of surface Ag-Pt alloys. The exposure of Ag NPs to HAuCl4 solution produced compact Ag films along with nanocrystals of Au metal and minor Ag and AgCl. The results are promising for chemical ambient temperature sintering and rendering silver-based nanomaterials, for example, for flexible electronics, catalysis, and other applications.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Denisenko Y. G., Molokeev M. S., Krylov A. S., Aleksandrovsky A. S., Oreshonkov A. S., Atuchin V. V., Azarapin N. O., Plyusnin P. E., Sal'nikova E. I., Andreev O. V.
Заглавие : High-temperature oxidation of europium (II) sulfide
Место публикации : J. Ind. Eng. Chem. - 2019. - Vol. 79. - P.62-70. - ISSN 1226086X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.05.006
Примечания : Cited References: 68. - The authors are grateful for the support from RFBR ( 18-02-00754 , 18-08-00985 , and 18-32-20011 ). This study was also supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project 19-42-02003 , in part of conceptualization).
Аннотация: The process of high-temperature oxidation of EuS in the air was explored in the temperature range of 500–1000 °C. The oxidation reaction enthalpy was determined (ΔH0exp = −1718.5 kJ/mol). The study of oxidation products allowed to establish the mechanism of EuS oxidation with oxygen. At 500–600 °C, EuS is oxidized to a mixture of Eu3+-containing compounds (Eu3S4, Eu2O2S). In the range of 700–1000 °C, only europium oxysulfate Eu2O2SO4 is formed. The structure refinement for Eu2O2SO4 was performed by the Rietveld method. The luminescence intensity of europium oxysulfate Eu2O2SO4 with characteristic 4f-4f transitions from the 5D0 state was investigated as a function of oxidation temperature.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : MYAGKOV V. G., FROLOV G. I.
Заглавие : AUTO-WAVE PROCESS OF OXIDATION OF IRON FILMS
Место публикации : Pisma Zhurnal Tek. Fiz.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1990. - Vol. 16, Is. 23. - P1-4. - ISSN 0320-0116
Примечания : Cited References: 5
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fransson J., Eriksson O., Sandalov I. S.
Заглавие : Effects of nonorthogonality in the time-dependent current through tunnel junctions
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2001. - Vol. 64, Is. 15. - Ст.153403. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.153403
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: LOCAL OXIDATION
TRANSPORT
DEVICES
Аннотация: A theoretical technique which allows one to include contributions from nonorthogonality of the electron states in the leads connected to a tunneling junction is derived. The theory is applied to a single-barrier, tunneling structure and a simple expression for the time-dependent tunneling current is derived showing explicit dependence of the overlap. The overlap proves to be necessary for a better quantitative description of the tunneling current, and our theory reproduces experimental results substantially better compared to standard approaches.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tambasov I. A., Tarasov A. S., Volochaev M. N., Rautskii M. V., Myagkov V. G., Bykova L. E., Zhigalov V. S., Matsynin A. A., Tambasova E. V.
Заглавие : Weak localization and size effects in thin In2O3 films prepared by autowave oxidation
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-32-00302 MOJI_a, 15-02-00948-A, 16-03-00069-A]; Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation [SP-317.2015.1]; Program of Foundation for Promotion of Small Enterprises in Science and Technology ("UMNIK" Program) [6662GammaY2015, 9607GammaY/2015]
Место публикации : Physica E: Elsevier Science, 2016. - Vol. 84. - P.162-167. - ISSN 1386-9477, DOI 10.1016/j.physe.2016.06.005. - ISSN 1873-1759(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:70. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants # 16-32-00302 MOJI_a, # 15-02-00948-A, # 16-03-00069-A), by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation (SP-317.2015.1), and by the Program of Foundation for Promotion of Small Enterprises in Science and Technology (No. 6662 Gamma Y2015, 9607 Gamma Y/2015) ("UMNIK" Program). Electron microscopic studies were performed on the equipment of CCU KSC SB RAS.
Предметные рубрики: SOLID-STATE SYNTHESIS
INDIUM TIN OXIDE
DOPED ZNO FILMS
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
MAGNETIC-FIELD
NEGATIVE MAGNETORESISTANCE
CARBON NANOTUBES
TEMPERATURE
SEMICONDUCTOR
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): thin indium oxide films--weak localization--electron-electron--interaction--disordered semiconductors--nanostructured films--phase-coherent length
Аннотация: The negative magnetoresistance of thin In2O3 films, obtained by an autowave oxidation reaction, was detected within a temperature range of 4.2-80 K. The magnetoresistance was -1.35% at a temperature of 4.2 K and an external magnetic field of 1 T. A weak localization theory was used to explain the negative magnetoresistance and to determine the phase-coherence length in a temperature range of 4.2-80 K. The phase-coherence length was found to oscillate as the temperatures increased to around 30 K. From the maximum and minimum values of the oscillation of the phase-coherence length, it was suggested that the In2O3 film has two structure characteristic parameters. Transmission electron microscopy showed the structure of the thin In2O3 film to have structural features of a crystal phase- amorphous phase. It was found that the crystalline phase characteristic size was consistent with the maximum phase-coherence length and the amorphous phase characteristic size was consistent with the minimum phase-coherence length. It has been suggested that the temperature measurements of the magnetoresistance and the theory of weak localization can be used to evaluate the structural features of nanocomposite or nanostructured thin films. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Churilov G. N., Nikolaev N. S., Cherepakhin A. V., Dudnik A. I., Tomashevich E. V., Trenikhin M. V., Bulina N. G.
Заглавие : Thermal oxidation of a carbon condensate formed in high-frequency carbon and carbon-nickel plasma flow
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for the Support of Scientific and RD Activities [16-43-242148]
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. - 2018. - Vol. 63, Is. 2. - P.216-219. - ISSN 1063-7842, DOI 10.1134/S1063784218020093. - ISSN 1090-6525(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:12. - Transmission electron microscopy investigations were carried out on equipment of the Omsk Regional Center of Collective Use of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, and the Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for the Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, project no. 16-43-242148.
Предметные рубрики: FULLERENES
OXIDE
METAL
Аннотация: We have reported on the comparative characteristics of thermal oxidation of a carbon condensate prepared by high-frequency arc evaporation of graphite rods and a rod with a hollow center filled with nickel powder. In the latter case, along with different forms of nanodisperse carbon, nickel particles with nickel core-carbon shell structures are formed. It has been found that the processes of the thermal oxidation of carbon condensates with and without nickel differ significantly. Nickel particles with the carbon shell exhibit catalytic properties with respect to the oxidation of nanosized carbon structures. A noticeable difference between the temperatures of the end of the oxidation process for various carbon nanoparticles and nickel particles with the carbon shell has been established. The study is aimed at investigations of the effect of nickel nanoparticles on the dynamics of carbon condensate oxidation upon heating in the argon-oxygen flow.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tambasov I. A., Myagkov V. G., Ivanenko A. A., Volochaev M. N., Voronin A. S., Ivanchenko F. S., Tambasova E. V.
Заглавие : Temperature-dependent photoconductance and optical properties of In2O3 thin films prepared by autowave oxidation
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Math. Phys. - 2017. - Vol. 10, Is. 4. - P.399-409. - ISSN 19971397 (ISSN), DOI 10.17516/1997-1397-2017-10-4-399-409; Журн. СФУ. Сер. "Математика и физика"
Примечания : Библиогр.: 49. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants no. 16-32- 00302 mon_a, no. 15-02-00948-A, no. 16-03-00069-A), by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation (SP-317.2015.1), by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund to the research project no. 16-42-243059 p_mon_a, no. 16-42-243006 p_mon_a and no. 16-48-242092 p_m, and by the program of Foundation for Promotion of Small Enterprises in Science and Technology (no. 6662y2015, 9607y/2015).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): autowave oxidation--in2o3 thin films--photoconductance
Аннотация: The influences of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation and temperature on the electrical and optical properties in In2O3 films obtained by autowave oxidation were measured experimentally. The film resistance changed slightly for temperatures from 300 to 95 K, and more noticeably when the temperature was further decreased, measured in the dark. Under UV irradiation, the resistivity of the films at room temperature decreased sharply by ~25% and from 300 to 95 K, and continued to decrease by ~38% with a further decreasing temperature. When the UV source was turned off, the resistivity relaxed at a rate of 15 Ω/s for the first 30 seconds and 7 Ω/s for the remaining time. The transmittance decreased by 3.1% at a wavelength of 6.3 m after the irradiation ceased. The velocity of the relaxation transmittance was 0.006 %/s. The transmittance decreased by 3.1% at a wavelength of 6.3 µm after the irradiation ceased. The velocity of the relaxation transmittance was 0.006 %/s. The relaxation of the electrical resistance and transmittance after UV irradiation termination were similar. It was assumed that the dominant mechanism responsible for the change in the conductivity in the indium oxide films during UV irradiation was photoreduction.Экспериментально исследовано влияние ультрафиолетового (УФ) излучения и температуры на электрические и оптические свойства пленок In2O3, полученных методом автоволнового окисления. При измерении в темноте сопротивление пленки менялось незначительно при температурах от 300 до 95 К и более заметно при дальнейшем уменьшении температуры. Под воздействием УФ–облучения удельное сопротивление пленок при комнатной температуре резко снизилось на 25 %, от 300 до 95 К, и продолжало снижаться до 38% с дальнейшим понижением температуры. При отключении УФ–источника значение сопротивления релаксировало со скоростью 15 Ом/с в течение первых 30 секунд и 7 Ом/с в течение оставшегося времени. После прекращения облучения коэффициент пропускания снизился на 3,1% при длине волны 6,3 мкм. Скорость релаксации коэффициента пропускания составила 0,006 %/с. Релаксации электрического сопротивления и коэффициента пропускания после прекращения УФ–облучения были одинаковыми. Предполагается, что доминирующим механизмом, ответственным за изменения проводимости в пленках оксида индия в процессе УФ-облучения, было фотовосстановление.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Verpekin V. V., Chudin O. S., Kondrasenko A. A., Burmakina G. V., Vasiliev A. D., Zimonin D. V., Rubaylo A. I.
Заглавие : Chemistry of vinylidene complexes—XXVII—new µ-vinylidene MnPt complexes with platinum-coordinated 1-adamantyl isocyanide ligand: spectroscopic, structural and electrochemical study
Место публикации : Transition Met. Chem. - 2022. - Vol. 47. Is. 7-8. - P.283-292. - ISSN 03404285 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s11243-022-00511-w
Примечания : Cited References: 46. - This work was conducted within the framework of the budget project 0287–2021-0012 for Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS
Аннотация: New binuclear MnPt µ-vinylidene complexes Cp(CO)2Mn(µ-C=CHPh)Pt(CN–Ad)(L) [L=PPh3 (1a), P(OPri)3 (2a)] bearing a terminal platinum-coordinated 1-adamantyl isocyanide ligand were prepared by the treatment of Cp(CO)2Mn(µ-C=CHPh)Pt(CO)(L) [L=PPh3 (1b), P(OPri)3 (2b)] with CN-Ad. At the same time the reaction between Cp(CO)2Mn(µ-C=CHPh)Pt(L)2 [L=PPh3 (1c), P(OPri)3 (2c)] and CN-Ad did not proceed. The new complexes were characterized by IR and 1H, 13C, 31P NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of Cp(CO)2Mn(µ-C=CHPh)Pt(CN–Ad)[P(OPri)3] (2a) was determined by an X-ray diffraction study. The redox properties of the new complexes and their reactions of chemical oxidation were studied. An influence of the platinum-coordinated 1-adamantyl isocyanide ligand on the properties of the synthesized µ-vinylidene compounds 1a and 2a was revealed.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Зосько Н. А., Кенова Т. А., Александровский, Александр Сергеевич, Жижаев А. М., Таран О. П.
Заглавие : Синтез и фотоэлектрокаталитическая активность анодных наноструктурированных TiO2 пленок
Коллективы : [02872021-0023]
Место публикации : Журн. СФУ. Химия. - 2021. - Т. 14, № 3. - С. 396-405. - ISSN 1998-2836, DOI 10.17516/1998-2836-0249; J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Chem. - ISSN 2313-6049(eISSN)
Примечания : Библиогр.: 25. - Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН (проект 0287-2021-0023) с использованием оборудования Красноярского регионального центра коллективного пользования ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН. Авторы выражают признательность Н. Г. Максимову за снятие диффузных спектров отражения и В. Ф. Шабанову за плодотворную дискуссию
Аннотация: Методом электрохимического окисления получены наноструктурированные пленки диоксида титана, исследовано влияние напряжения анодирования на морфологию поверхности, оптические и фотоэлектрокаталитические характеристики полученных нанотрубок. Показано, что напряжение анодирования оказывает существенное влияние на структуру нанопленок и, соответственно, на их фотоэлектрокаталитическую активность. Методом катодного осаждения Cu2O на анодированный TiO2 получен фотоанод с гетеропереходом. Установлено, что фотоэлектроактивность такого анода при потенциале 1В (отн. Ag/AgCl/3,5MKCl) на 15% выше, чем активность исходной наноструктурированной TiO2 пленки.Nanostructured titanium dioxide films were prepared by electrochemical oxidation technique, anodization voltage effect on structure morphology, optical and photoelectrocatalytic performances of the nanotubes were studied. The anodization voltage is shown to significantly affect structure of nanofilms and, accordingly, their photoelectrocatalytic activity. An active heterojunction photoanode was synthesised with electrode position of Cu2O onanodized TiO2. The anode photoelectroact ivity under bias 1V (Ag/AgCl/3,5M KCl) is found to be 15 % higher than that of the original nanostructured TiO2 film.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shtykova M. A., Vorob'eva V. P., Fedorov P. P., Molokeev M. S., Aleksandrovsky A. S., Elyshev A. V., Palamarchuk I. V., Yurev I. O., Ivanov A. V., Habibullayev N. N., Abulkhaev M. U., Andreev O. V.
Заглавие : Features of phase equilibria and properties of phases in the Sb-Sm-Se system
Место публикации : J. Solid State Chem. - 2022. - Vol. 316. - Ст.123573. - ISSN 00224596 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123573
Примечания : Cited References: 101. - This research was funded by the Tyumen Oblast Government, as part of the West-Siberian Interregional Science and Education Center's project No. 89-DON (3)
Аннотация: The purpose of the paper is to establish the position of the tie-lines in the Sb-Sm-Se system at 450 °C and 620 °C, to determine the optical band gap of the phases. The Sb component is in equilibrium with the γ-Sm2Se3-X-Sm3Se4 (ST Th3P4) solid solution region with α-Sm2Se3. A continuous solid solution forms between the SmSb and SmSe (ST NaCl) phases, with which the Sm3Se4 and Sm4Sb3 phases are in equilibrium. The SmSb-Sm3Se4, Sm3Se4-SmSb2, SmSe-Sm3Sb2 phases are also in equilibrium. In the Sb–Sm2Se3–Se system at 450°С, the tie-line passes between the Sb2Se3–Sm2Se3, Sb2Se3-SmSe1.9 phases. In the Sb–Se system based on Sb2Se3, a solid solution of the subtraction type Sb2-X□XSe3 (X = 0–0.04) is formed. In the Sb-Sm-Se system, there is a solid solution of the substitution type along the cuts from Sb2Se3 to the Sm2Se3 (7 mol. % Sm2Se3), SmSe1.9 (4 mol. % SmSe1.9) phases. The extreme compositions of solid solutions have a peritectic point. Due to the change in the position of the tie-lines in the Sb–Sm2Se3–Se system at 620 °C, additional phases appear in the equilibrium samples from the Sb2Se3–Sm2Se3 section (annealing at 450 °C) when heated above 620 °C: Sb, SmSe1.9. The optical band gap of the phases is: Sb2-xSmxSe3 solid solution 1.17–1.19 eV, α-Sm2Se3 1.62 eV. Optical properties of incommensurate SmSe1.9 crystal that were investigated for the first time for this class of crystals indicate complex electronic structure that can be characterized as a multi band gap one, with at least two values of the band gap, 1.08 and 1.68 eV. Using optical spectroscopy, Sm ions in SmSe1.9 are proved to be predominantly in 3+ oxidation state. Previously, the formation of ternary compounds in the system was reported in the literature. Carefully conducted research allows us to assert their absence.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Федорова, Екатерина Георгиевна, Машанов, Александр Иннокентьевич, Чурилов, Григорий Николаевич, Внукова, Наталья Григорьевна
Заглавие : Влияние фуллерена полигидрооксилированного на окислительную стабильность рыжикового масла в процессе хранения
Место публикации : Вестник КрасГАУ. - 2023. - № 4. - С. 188-194. - ISSN 18194036 (ISSN), DOI 10.36718/1819-4036-2023-4-188-194
Примечания : Библиогр.: 9
Аннотация: Цель исследования – изучить влияние полигидроксилированного фуллерена (фуллеренола [C60(OH)24-26]) на окислительную стабильность рыжикового масла в процессе хранения. Задачи: определить влияние фулеренола на органолептические показатели и показатели порчи (кислотное и перекисное числа) рыжикового масла при хранении. Исследование проводили в лаборатории Института прикладной биотехнологии и ветеринарной медицины и в ФБУ «Государственный региональный центр стандартизации, метрологии и испытаний в Красноярском крае, Республике Хакасии и Республике Тыва». Объектом исследования было натуральное нерафинированное рыжиковое масло, выработанное методом холодного прессования (марка масла П), изготовленное ООО «Елей» по ГОСТ Р 59148-2020 и ТР ТС 024/2011 (г Новосибирск), широко представленное в розничной сети г. Красноярска. В процессе работы проводились исследования органолептических показателей и показателей порчи (кислотного и перекисного чисел) в начале хранения и в конце хранения (12 мес.) масла. Органолептические показатели и показатели окислительной порчи натурального нерафинированного рыжикового масла, выработанного методом холодного отжима, в начале хранения без антиокислителя соответствовали требованиям нормативных документов, действующих на территории РФ. Использование фуллеренола 0,004 % (I опытный образец) и 0,008 % (II опытный образец) от массы масла по сравнению с контрольным в конце хранения (12 мес.) не влияет на органолептические показатели исследуемых образцов масла, снижает показатель перекисного числа соответственно на 1,9 и 2,9 мэкв/г и кислотного числа соответственно на 0,05 и 0,07 KOH/г. Полученные результаты показывают антиокислительную способность фуллеренола в малых дозах.The purpose of research is to study the effect of polyhydroxylated fullerene (fullerenol [C60(OH)24-26]) on the oxidative stability of camelina oil during storage. Objectives: to determine the effect of fullerenol on the organoleptic and spoilage indicators (acid and peroxide values) of camelina oil during storage. The study was carried out in the laboratory of the Institute of Applied Biotechnology and Veterinary Medicine and in the State Regional Center for Standardization, Metrology and Testing in the Krasnoyarsk Region, the Republic of Khakassia and the Republic of Tuva. The object of the study was natural unrefined camelina oil produced by cold pressing (oil grade P), manufactured by Eley LLC in accordance with GOST R 59148-2020 and TR TS 024/2011 (Novosibirsk), widely represented in the retail network of Krasnoyarsk. In the process of work, studies were carried out on organoleptic indicators and indicators of spoilage (acid and peroxide numbers) at the beginning of storage and at the end of storage (12 months) of the oil. Organoleptic indicators and indicators of oxidative deterioration of natural unrefined camelina oil produced by cold pressing, at the beginning of storage without an antioxidant, complied with the requirements of regulatory documents enacted on the territory of the Russian Federation. The use of fullerenol 0.004 % (test sample I) and 0.008 % (test sample II) by weight of oil compared to the control sample at the end of storage (12 months) does not affect the organoleptic characteristics of the studied oil samples, reduces the peroxide value by 1.9, respectively and 2.9 meq/g and acid number by 0.05 and 0.07 KOH/g, respectively. The results obtained show the antioxidant capacity of fullerenol in small doses.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Azarapin N. O., Khritokhin N. A., Atuchin V. V., Gubin A. A., Molokeev M. S., Mukherjee S., Andreev O. V.
Заглавие : Kinetics and mechanism of BaLaCuS3 oxidation
Место публикации : Crystals. - 2023. - Vol. 13, Is. 6. - Ст.903. - ISSN 20734352 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/cryst13060903
Примечания : Cited References: 65. - The work was partially carried out using the resources of the Research Resource Center “Natural Resources Management and Physico-Chemical Research” (Tyumen University) with financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (contract No. 05.594.21.0019., Unique identification number RFMEFI59420X0019). M.S. Molokeev was supported by the Tyumen Oblast Government, as part of the West-Siberian Interregional Science and Education Center’s project No. 89-DON (3)The authors would like to thank the staff of the Engineering Center of the Tyumen State University (special Alexej V. Matigorov) for their help in carrying out physical and chemical tests
Аннотация: The oxidation reactions of BaLaCuS3 in the artificial air atmosphere were studied at different heating rates in the temperature range of 50–1200 °C. The oxidation stages were determined by DSC-TG, XRD and IR–vis methods. The kinetic characteristics of the proceeding reactions were obtained with the use of the Kissinger model in a linearized form. Compound BaLaCuS3 was stable in the air up to 280 °C. Upon further heating up to 1200 °C, this complex sulfide underwent three main oxidation stages. The first stage is the formation of BaSO4 and CuLaS2. The second stage is the oxidation of CuLaS2 to La2O2SO4 and copper oxides. The third stage is the destruction of La2O2SO4. The final result of the high-temperature treatment in the artificial air atmosphere was a mixture of barium sulfate, copper (II) oxide and La2CuO4. The mechanism and stages of BaLaCuS3 oxidation and further interactions of the components were discussed.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kremneva A. M., Fedorov A. V., Bulavchenko O. A., Knyazev Yu. V., Saraev A. A., Yakovlev V. A., Kaichev V. V.
Заглавие : Effect of calcination temperature on activity of Fe2O3-Al2O3 nanocomposite catalysts in CO oxidation
Коллективы : Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [17-73-20157]; National center of investigation of catalysts" at Boreskov Institute of Catalysis
Место публикации : Catal. Lett. - 2020. - Vol. 150. - P.3377-3385. - ISSN 1011-372X, DOI 10.1007/s10562-020-03250-8. - ISSN 1572-879X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 31. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 17-73-20157). The experiments were performed using facilities of the shared research center "National center of investigation of catalysts" at Boreskov Institute of Catalysis. The authors thank A.Yu. Gladky for the TPR measurements and Z.S. Vinokurov for the XRD measurements.
Предметные рубрики: MOSSBAUER
SPECTROSCOPY
CHEMISTRY
IRON
XPS
ADSORPTION
OXYGEN
FE
Аннотация: Nanocomposite Fe–Al oxide catalysts were prepared by the melting of iron and aluminum nitrates with the subsequent calcination in air at different temperatures. It was found that the catalysts calcined at 450 °C are more active in the oxidation of CO than the catalysts calcined at 700 °C. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that all the catalysts consist of hematite, α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles, and Al2O3 in an amorphous state. Iron oxide is the active component, which provides the oxidation of CO, while alumina is a texture promoter. The increase in the calcination temperature leads to a minor increase in the average size of hematite nanoparticles and an insignificant decrease in the specific surface area. Kinetic measurements showed that the oxidation of CO over the Fe–Al catalysts calcined at 450 and 700 °C proceeds with the activation energy of 61–69 and 91 kJ/mol, respectively. This means that the low-temperature and high-temperature catalysts contain different active species. Temperature-programmed reduction with CO indicated that the decrease in the calcination temperature improves the reducibility of the Fe-Al nanocomposites. According to 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, the low-temperature catalysts contain hydrated iron oxides (acagenite and ferrihydrite) and a significant amount of highly defective hematite, which is absent in the high-temperature catalyst. These species can provide the enhanced activity of the low-temperature catalysts in the oxidation of CO.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Denisenko, Yu. G., Sal'nikova E. I., Basova S. A., Molokeev M. S., Krylov A. S., Aleksandrovsky A. S., Oreshonkov A. S., Atuchin V. V., Volkova S. S., Khritokhin N. A., Andreev O. V.
Заглавие : Synthesis of samarium oxysulfate Sm2O2SO4 in the high-temperature oxidation reaction and its structural, thermal and luminescent properties
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-02-00754, 18-32-20011]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-42-02003]
Место публикации : Molecules. - 2020. - Vol. 25, Is. 6. - Ст.1330. - ISSN 1420-3049(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/molecules25061330
Примечания : Cited References: 56. - This research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants 18-02-00754, 18-32-20011) and Russian Science Foundation (project 19-42-02003).
Предметные рубрики: RARE-EARTH SULFATES
SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES
OXYGEN-STORAGE
LN
LA
Аннотация: The oxidation process of samariumoxysulfide was studied in the temperature range of 500–1000 °C. Our DTA investigation allowed for establishing the main thermodynamic (∆Hºexp = −654.6 kJ/mol) and kinetic characteristics of the process (Ea = 244 kJ/mol, A = 2 × 1010). The enthalpy value of samarium oxysulfate (ΔHºf (Sm2O2SO4(monocl)) = −2294.0 kJ/mol) formation was calculated. The calculated process enthalpy value coincides with the value determined in the experiment. It was established that samarium oxysulfate crystallizes in the monoclinic symmetry class and its crystal structure belongs to space group C2/c with unit cell parameters a = 13.7442 (2), b = 4.20178 (4) and c = 8.16711 (8)Å, β = 107.224 (1)°, V = 450.498 (9)Å3, Z = 4. The main elements of the crystalline structure are obtained and the cation coordination environment is analyzed in detail. Vibrational spectroscopy methods confirmed the structural model adequacy. The Sm2O2SO4 luminescence spectra exhibit three main bands easily assignable to the transitions from 4G5/2 state to 6H5/2, 6H7/2, and 6H9/2 multiplets.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yasinskiy A. S., Padamata S. K., Polyakov P. V., Shabanov A. V.
Заглавие : An update on inert anodes for aluminium electrolysis
Место публикации : Non-Ferrous Met. - 2020. - Vol. 48, Is. 1. - P.15-23. - ISSN 20720807 (ISSN), DOI 10.17580/nfm.2020.01.03
Примечания : Cited References: 62. - The work is performed as a part of the state assignment for the science of Siberian Federal University, project number FSRZ-2020-0013. Use of equipment of Krasnoyarsk Regional Center of Research Equipment of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS” is acknowledged
Аннотация: This update includes the literature related to the inert anodes which were published in the past decade. The metallic anodes are widely regarded as promising candidates to replace the carbon anodes due to its attractive properties like good electrical conductivity, easy to manufacture and high resistance to high thermal shocks. The metals have been tested in pure state and alloy (binary, ternary) form. The oxide scale formed on the anode surface acts as a barrier between the electrolyte and the anode, which protects the anode from being dissolved. The layer of molten fluorides is formed between the scale and the metal anode after a certain time of polarization, and the oxide scale acts as a bipolar electrode. Metal like Cu is reduced at the internal side of the scale. This paper elaborates the effects of various parameters on the performance of the anode. Cu-based alloys (Cu – Ni – Fe and Cu – Al) have shown promising results and could perform well in low-temperature electrolytes. It has been well established that the Cu content in Cu – Ni – Fe and Cu – Al alloys plays a major role in the metal dissolution as the CuO/Cu2O scales formed on the outer layer act as a sacrificial one. The corrosion rate of an anode can be reduced by decreasing the operating temperature, which is possible by using the KF – AlF3 melts. The use of suspensions can increase the purity of the produced metal by stop-ping the anode products to come in contact with cathode metal. Many industries including RUSAL and ELYSIS are still conducting a considerable amount of research to develop an inert anode and are expecting to have a carbon-free cell in the nearest future.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shubin A. A., Kovalskii V. Y., Ruzankin S. P., Zilberberg I. L., Parmon V. N., Tomilin F. N., Avramov P. V.
Заглавие : The FeIV-O• oxyl unit as a key intermediate in water oxidation on the FeIII-hydroxide: DFT predictions
Место публикации : Int. J. Quantum Chem. - 2021. - Vol. 121, Is. 10. - Ст.e26610. - ISSN 00207608 (ISSN), DOI 10.1002/qua.26610
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - Aleksandr A. Shubin, Igor L. Zilberberg, and Valentin N. Parmon acknowledge the support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 15-29-01275. Viktor Yu. Kovalskii acknowledges the support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 18-33-00932. Calculations have been performed at the Siberian Supercomputer Centre SB RAS
Аннотация: The O-O coupling process in water oxidation on the gamma FeOOH hydroxide catalyst is simulated by means of density functional theory using model iron cubane cluster Fe4O4(OH)4. A key reactive intermediate is proposed to be the HO-FeIV-O• oxyl unit with terminal oxo radical. The “initial” vertex FeIII(OH) moiety forms this intermediate at the calculated overpotential of 0.93 V by adding one water molecule and withdrawing two proton–electron pairs. The O-O coupling goes via water nucleophilic attack on the oxyl oxygen to form the O-O bond with a remarkably low barrier of 11 kcal/mol. This process is far more effective than alternative scenario based on direct interaction of two ferryl FeIV-O sites (with estimated barrier of 36 kcal/mol) and is comparable with the coupling between terminal oxo center and three-coordinated lattice oxo center (12 kcal/mol barrier). The process of hydroxylation of terminal oxygen inhibits the O-O coupling. Nevertheless, being more effective for ferryl oxygen, the hydroxylation in fact enhances selectivity of the O-O coupling initiated by the oxyl oxygen.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Saykova, Diana, Saikova, Svetlana, Mikhlin, Yuri, Panteleeva, Marina, Ivantsov R. D., Belova E.
Заглавие : Synthesis and characterization of core-shell magnetic nanoparticles NiFe2O4@Au
Место публикации : Metals. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 8. - Ст.1075. - ISSN 2075-4701(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/met10081075
Примечания : Cited References: 45
Предметные рубрики: NICKEL FERRITE NANOPARTICLES
GOLD NANOPARTICLES
OXIDATION
REDUCTION
Аннотация: In this study, NiFe2O4@Au core–shell nanoparticles were prepared by the direct reduction of gold on the magnetic surface using amino acid methionine as a reducer and a stabilizing agent simultaneously. The obtained nanoparticles after three steps of gold deposition had an average size of about 120 nm. The analysis of particles was performed by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV-Vis spectroscopy techniques. The results indicate successful synthesis of core–shell particles with the magnetic core, which consists of a few agglomerated nickel ferrite crystals with an average size 25.2 ± 2.0 nm, and the thick gold shell consists of fused Au0 nanoparticles (NPs). Magnetic properties of the obtained nanoparticles were examined with magnetic circular dichroism. It was shown that the magnetic behavior of NiFe2O4@Au NPs is typical for superparamagnetic NPs and corresponds to that for NiFe2O4 NPs without a gold shell. The results indicate the successful synthesis of core–shell particles with the magnetic nickel ferrite core and thick gold shell, and open the potential for the application of the investigated hybrid nanoparticles in hyperthermia, targeted drug delivery, magnetic resonance imaging, or cell separation. The developed synthesis strategy can be extended to other metal ferrites and iron oxides.
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