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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M., Semenov S. V., Terentyev K. Yu., Yakimov I. S., Balaev D. A.
Заглавие : Interplay of magnetic and superconducting subsystems in Ho-doped YBCO
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, project "Superconducting properties of YBCO incorporated by paramagnetic rare-earth elements" [20-42-240008]
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2021. - Vol. 34. Is. 10. - P.2537-2543. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-021-05954-3. - ISSN 1557-1947(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, project "Superconducting properties of YBCO incorporated by paramagnetic rare-earth elements" No. 20-42-240008
Предметные рубрики: TEMPERATURE
TRANSPORT
PEAK
DY
SUSCEPTIBILITY
TRANSITION
BEHAVIOR
Аннотация: Superconducting and paramagnetic contributions to the magnetization of polycrystalline Y1−xHoxBa2Cu3O7−δ samples were investigated. The superconductivity is responsible for a partial screening of magnetic ions from an external magnetic field and for a possible sinking of antiferromagnetic correlations between these ions. Magnetic moments of Ho ions influence on a peak effect induced by the order–disorder transition of the Abrikosov vortex lattice. The critical current density and the critical temperature of YBCO are not changed by the Ho doping.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Lepeshev A. A., Demin V. G., Fedorov L. Y., Goncharova E. A., Zeer G. M., Zharkov S. M., Akbaryan A. K.
Заглавие : Investigation of microstructural features, phase composition, and magnetic characteristics of YBCO-based composites and additives of CuO non-superconducting component prepared in low-pressure arc discharge plasma
Место публикации : Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - P.142-146. - ISSN 20751133 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S2075113321010172
Примечания : Cited References: 12. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054)
Аннотация: A method making it possible to form HTS ceramics of non-superconducting coating consisting of self-organizing CuO crystals, whose sizes are less than the coherence length, i.e., within several tens of nanometers, has been developed. It has been shown that the combination of self-organizing structures in the form of whiskers and nanoparticles which arise as a result of combined sintering of YBa2Cu3O(7–x) powders and electric arc CuO nanopowders results in a significant increase in the current density and appearance of peak effect at high magnetic fields. Very high current density arises from the complex vortex pinning, where whisker defects provide high pinning energy and nanoparticles suppress flux creep. The morphology of such structures can be controlled by a simple change in the concentration of nanodisperse additives. It has been shown that 20 wt % of CuO additive is optimal.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Koblischka, Michael R., Koblischka-Veneva, Anjela, Gokhfeld D. M., Naik, S. Pavan Kumar, Nouailhetas, Quentin, Berger, Kevin, Douine, Bruno
Заглавие : Flux pinning docking interfaces in satellites using superconducting foams as trapped field magnets
Коллективы : ANRFrench National Research Agency (ANR); DFGGerman Research Foundation (DFG)European Commission [ANR-17-CE05-0030, DFG-ANR Ko2323-10]
Место публикации : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. - 2022. - Vol. 32, Is. 4. - Ст.4900105. - ISSN 1051-8223, DOI 10.1109/TASC.2022.3147734. - ISSN 1558-2515(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 44. - This work was supported in part by SUPERFOAM international project funded by ANR and DFG under Grants ANR-17-CE05-0030 and DFG-ANR Ko2323-10.
Предметные рубрики: BULK
RECONFIGURATION
MAGNETIZATION
Аннотация: Flux-Pinning Docking Interfaces (FPDI) in satellite systems were developed using bulk superconductors and permanent magnets in previous works. However, such FPDIs have limited magnetic field strength, consist of heavy-weight material, and can only be used with a single purpose, i.e., as chasing or docking satellite. Replacing the magnetic material in the FPDI by a trapped field (TF)-magnet would enable the interface to operate for both purposes, i.e., generating a (stronger) magnetic field and trapping it. We show the requirements for such a system and discuss the possible gains when using a TF-FPDI in satellites. To reduce the system weight, the use of superconducting foams as superconducting material is discussed in detail. Furthermore, the use of superconducting foams, the size of which can be easily upscaled, may also comprise the function of the damping material, so even more weight could be saved for the payload.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Maksimova A. N., Kashurnikov V. A., Moroz A. N., Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Trapped field in superconductors with perforations
Коллективы : RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-21-00085]; ROSATOM [20-21-00085]
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2022. - Vol. 35, Is. 1. - P.283-290. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-021-06067-7. - ISSN 1557-1947(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 35. - The reported study was funded by RFBR and ROSATOM according to the research project No 20-21-00085 (V.A. Kashurnikov, A.N. Moroz)
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETIZATION
BULK
Аннотация: The Monte Carlo method has been used to calculate the trapped magnetic field in superconducting plates with holes. The mechanism of flux pinning on the holes is implemented with special subprocesses added to the algorithm: vortex capture and emission, both occurring on the hole boundaries. Secondary peaks related to the holes emerge on the calculated profiles of the trapped magnetic field. It has been found that these peaks disappear in plates with sufficiently strong pinning or when the computational mesh is coarse (the case corresponding to a low resolution of probes in experiments). The dependence of the trapped field on the hole radius has been analyzed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bykov A. A., Gokhfeld D. M., Savitskaya N. E., Terentjev K. Yu., Popkov S. I., Mistonov A. A., Grigoryeva N. A., Zakhidov A., Grigoriev, S., V
Заглавие : Flux pinning mechanisms and a vortex phase diagram of tin-based inverse opals
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [17-72-10067]
Место публикации : Supercond. Sci. Technol. - 2019. - Vol. 32, Is. 11. - Ст.115004. - ISSN 0953-2048, DOI 10.1088/1361-6668/ab3db7. - ISSN 1361-6668(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 31. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 17-72-10067.
Предметные рубрики: SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
Аннотация: Three-dimensional periodic tin structures were synthesized by filling pores in silicon opals with a sphere diameter of 194 nm (Sn190) and 310 nm (Sn300). The samples were examined by the ultra-small-angle x-ray diffraction method, energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis and scanning electron microscopy. It was found that the inverse opal structure consists of tin nanoparticles inscribed in octahedral and tetrahedral pores with diameters of 128 nm and 70 nm for the sample Sn300, and 80 nm and 42 nm for the sample Sn190. The study of the magnetic properties of the samples by SQUID magnetometry showed that magnetization reversal curves exhibit hysteretic behavior. The mechanisms of magnetic flux pinning in the samples depend on the size of the tin nanoparticles. Tin nanoparticles in Sn300 behave like a classical type-I superconductor. The hysteretic behavior of the magnetization reversal curves at low magnetic fields is due to the formation of a network of superconducting contours in Sn300. These superconducting contours effectively trap the magnetic flux. The octahedral tin nanoparticles in Sn190 remain type-I superconductors, but smaller tetrahedral particles behave like type-II superconductors. Type-I and II superconducting particles in Sn190 lead to the coexistence of different mechanisms of flux pinning These are flux trapping by superconducting contours at low magnetic fields and flux pinning by tetrahedral particles due to the surface barrier at high magnetic fields.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Magnetization of polycrystalline high-Tc superconductors
Место публикации : High-temperature superconductors: occurrence, synthesis and applications. - New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2018. - P.181-194. - ISBN 9781536133424. - ISBN 9781536133417
Примечания : Cited References: 29
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): critical current--magnetization--pinning force--scaling--surface
Аннотация: Magnetization loops of polycrystalline high-Tc superconductors always are semireversible; they have some asymmetry relative to field axis. These magnetization loops are described successfully by the extended critical state model, which accounts the equilibrium magnetization of the grain surface. The model is applied to determine the intragranular critical current density, the depth of the equilibrium surface region and the grain size from magnetic measurements. The dependence of the critical current density on the magnetic field, the pinning force scaling, the full penetration field and the irreversibility field are discussed.Асимметричные петли намагниченности высокотемпературных сверхпроводников успешно описываются расширенной моделью критического состояния. Внутригранульная плотность критического тока, глубина приповерхностного слоя с равновесной намагниченностью и размер гранул могут быть получены из магнитных измерений.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Карпов И. В., Ушаков А. В., Лепешев, Анатолий Александрович, Дёмин В. Г., Федоров Л. Ю., Гончарова Е. А., Зеер Г. М., Жарков, Сергей Михайлович, Абкарян А. К.
Заглавие : Исследование микроструктурных особенностей, фазового состава и магнитных свойств композитов на основе YBCO и добавок несверхпроводящего компонента СuО, полученного в плазме дугового разряда низкого давления
Место публикации : Материаловедение. - 2020. - № 6. - С. 27-32. - ISSN 1684-579X, DOI 10.31044/1684-579X-2020-0-6-27-32
Примечания : Библиогр.: 12
Аннотация: Разработан метод, позволяющий формировать на поверхности дисперсных частиц порошка ВТСП-керамики несверхпроводящего покрытия, состоящего из самоорганизующихся кристаллов CuO, размеры которых менее длины когерентности, т.е. в пределах нескольких десятков нанометров. Показано, что сочетание самоорганизующихся структур в виде «усов» и наночастиц, появляющихся в результате совместного спекания порошков YBa2Cu3O7-x и электродуговых нанопорошков CuO, приводит к существенному увеличению плотности тока и появлению пик-эффекта в области сильных магнитных полей. Очень высокая плотность тока возникает из сложного пиннинга вихрей, где дефекты в виде «усов» обеспечивают большую энергию пиннинга, а наночастицы подавляют крип потока. Регулирование морфологии подобных структур возможно простым изменением концентрации нанодисперсных добавок. Показано, что наиболее оптимальной является добавка CuO в количестве 20% (мас.).A method has been developed, that allows one to form a non-superconducting coating on the surface of dispersed particles of an HTSC ceramic powder consisting of self-organizing CuO crystals whose sizes are less than the coherence length, i.e. within a few tens of nanometers. It was found out that the combination of self-organizing structures in the form of «whiskers» and nanoparticles resulting from the joint sintering of YBa2Cu3O7-x powders and CuO nanocrystals led to a significant increase in current density and the appearance of a peak effect in the region of strong magnetic fields. A very high current density arises from complex pinning of vortices, where defects in the form of «whiskers» provide a large pinning energy, and nanoparticles suppress creep flux. Morphology of such structures can be regulated by a simple change in the concentration of nanodispersed additives. It was determined that the addition of CuO in an amount of 20 wt.% was the most optimal.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M., Koblischka M. R., Koblischka-Veneva A.
Заглавие : Highly Porous Superconductors: Synthesis, Research, and Prospects
Место публикации : Phys. Metals Metallogr. - 2020. - Vol. 121, Is. 10. - P.936-948. - ISSN 0031-918X, DOI 10.1134/S0031918X20100051. - ISSN 1555-6190(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 146
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-T-C
CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY
HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
Аннотация: This paper presents a review of studies of superconductors with a porosity above 50%. The pores in such superconducting materials allow refrigerant penetration and provide efficient heat dissipation and stable operation. Methods for the synthesis of the main groups of porous superconductors are described. The results of studies of the structural, magnetic, and electrical transport properties are presented, and the features of the current flow through porous superconductors of various types are considered. The directions of further development and application of porous superconductors are presented.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Orlov V. A., Ivanov A., Orlova I., Patrin G. S.
Заглавие : The drift of magnetic vortices in a random field of anchoring centers
Место публикации : IEEE Trans. Magn. - 2022. - Vol. 58, Is. 5. - Ст.2301110. - ISSN 00189464 (ISSN), DOI 10.1109/TMAG.2022.3160008
Примечания : Cited References: 65. - This work was supported by the framework of the State Task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under Grant FSRZ-2020-0011
Аннотация: This article theoretically solves the problem of the thermally activated motion of gas of non-interacting magnetic vortices/skyrmions in the field of defects located randomly, i.e., anchoring centers. The properties of the anchoring centers can also fluctuate. The factor that drives the gas of quasiparticles can be of any physical nature (fields, currents, gradients of the magnetic characteristics of the magnet, and so on). The process of vortices motion is described as a sequence of thermally activated separation of vortices from the attracting centers. The cases of some model distribution functions of the energy barriers are considered: 1) the barriers are of the same height; 2) the heights of the barriers are distributed evenly; and 3) the heights are distributed according to the normal law. Within these models, analytical expressions for the drift velocity and the diffusion gas coefficient of quasiparticles are obtained.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Surface barrier of holes drilled in a type-II superconductor
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2023. - Vol. 36, Is. 6. - P.1481-1484. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10948-023-06599-0. - ISSN 15571947 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Аннотация: Holes drilled in a type-II superconductor trap the magnetic flux. Following Clem’s flux pinning model, we consider surface pinning as a mechanism for compressing the magnetic flux in the holes. Estimations of the trapped magnetic flux demonstrate that the holes with the diameter up to 2 mm are advantageous for bulk single-crystal REBCO samples. The REBCO films and tapes can be improved by the holes with diameter smaller than 10 μm.
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