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    Analytic gradient for the adaptive frozen orbital bond detachment in the fragment molecular orbital method / D. G. Fedorov [et al.] // Chem. Phys. Lett. - 2009. - Vol. 477, Is. 1-3. - P. 169-175, DOI 10.1016/j.cplett.2009.06.072. - Cited Reference Count: 49. - Гранты: We thank Professor M. Suenaga of Kyushu University for continuing his development of the modeling software FACIO and its FMO interface. D. G. F. and K. K. were supported by the a Grant-in- Aid for Scientific Research (JSPS, Japan) and the Next Generation SuperComputing Project, Nanoscience Program (MEXT, Japan). J.H.J. was supported by a Skou Fellowship from the Danish Research Agency (Forskningsradet for Natur og Univers). - Финансирующая организация: JSPS, Japan; Next Generation SuperComputing Project; MEXT, Japan; Danish Research Agency . - JUL 28. - ISSN 0009-2614
Рубрики:
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
   GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATIONS
   SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES
   SILICON NANOWIRES
   METHOD FMO
   ENERGY
   SURFACES
   RECONSTRUCTION
   CHEMISTRY
   PROTEINS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Energy gradients -- Fragment molecular orbital methods -- Future applications -- Geometry optimization -- Numerical criteria -- Silicon Nanowires -- Molecular modeling -- Molecular orbitals
Аннотация: We have developed and implemented the analytic energy gradient for the bond detachment scheme in the fragment molecular orbital method (FMO) suitable to describe solids, and applied it to the geometry optimization of a silicon nanowire at several levels of theory. In addition, we have examined in detail the effects of the particular choice of the fragmentation upon the accuracy and introduced a number of numerical criteria to characterize the errors. The established route is expected to provide guidance for future applications of FMO to surfaces, solids and nanosystems. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, RICS, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
SB RAS, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
Univ Copenhagen, Dept Chem, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan

Доп.точки доступа:
Fedorov, D.G.; Kitaura, K.; Avramov, P. V.; Аврамов, Павел Вениаминович; Jensen, J.H.
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Anisotropic magnetization of an NbN film / D. M. Gokhfeld, N. E. Savitskaya, S. I. Popkov [et al.] // J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2022. - Vol. 134, Is. 6. - P. 707-712, DOI 10.1134/S1063776122060097. - Cited References: 31. - We are grateful to I.V. Nemtsev for measurements on the scanning electron microscope, S.A. Skorobogatov for his help in magnetic measurements (scanning electron microscopy and magnetic measurements have been performed at the Krasnoyarsk Regional Collective Usage Center of the Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences”) . - ISSN 1063-7761
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Critical currents -- Magnetization -- Niobium compounds -- Nitrogen compounds -- Reactive sputtering -- Scanning electron microscopy -- Superfluid helium -- Anisotropic magnetization -- Columnar structures -- Field orientation -- Film magnetization -- Film surfaces -- Liquid helium temperature -- Magnetization loops -- Niobium nitride films -- Quartz substrate -- Structural and magnetic properties -- Current density
Аннотация: The structural and magnetic properties of a niobium nitride (NbN) film prepared by reactive sputtering onto a quartz substrate are investigated. It is shown using scanning electron microscopy that the film has a columnar structure with a diameter of crystallite columns of about 50 nm. The film magnetization loops are measured for the field orientation parallel and perpendicular to its surface. Based on the experimental data, the critical current densities of the film are estimated in both cases. For the field parallel to the film surface, the estimate is 6.5 × 104 A/cm2 at the liquid helium temperature. For the field perpendicular to the surface, the critical current density is close to the depairing current density (107 A/cm2). Analysis of the results based on different models of magnetic vortex pinning in superconductors shows that in the former case, pinning occurs at the boundaries of columns in the bulk of the sample, while in the latter case, it is determined by the influence of the surface barrier.

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Публикация на русском языке Анизотропная намагниченность пленки NbN [Текст] / Д. М. Гохфельд, Н. Е. Савицкая, С. И. Попков [и др.] // Журн. эксперим. и теор. физ. - 2022. - Т. 161 Вып. 6. - С. 833-839

Держатели документа:
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Nation Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Leningrad oblast, Gatchina, 188300, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Electric Railway-Carriage Repair Works, Krasnoyarsk, 660021, Russian Federation
Mordovia State University, Saransk, 430000, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gokhfeld, D. M.; Гохфельд, Денис Михайлович; Savitskaya, N. E.; Popkov, S. I.; Kuzmichev, N. D.; Vasyutin, M. A.; Balaev, D. A.; Балаев, Дмитрий Александрович
}
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Balaev, A. D.
Implementation of the Astrov method for measuring the ME E effect with the use of a vibrating-coil magnetometer / A. D. Balaev, A. L. Freydman // J. Surf. Invest. - 2014. - Vol. 8, Is. 1. - P. 17-19, DOI 10.1134/S1027451014010078. - Cited References: 12 . - ISSN 1027-4510. - ISSN 1819-7094
Рубрики:
Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Ac voltage -- External fields -- Magnetization hysteresis -- Repolarization -- Temperature dependence
Аннотация: A setup is developed for measuring the ME E effect by fixing the amplitude of magnetization oscillations upon the repolarization of a sample, caused by the application of ac voltage to the sample plates. The temperature dependence of the ME E effect in a Ga2 - xFexO3 single-crystal sample is measured in external fields from 0.25 to 1 kOe at temperatures from 77.4 to 280 K. It is established that the effect disappears when the Curie temperature is attained. The hysteresis of the magnetoelectric effect related to the magnetization hysteresis is measured. © 2014 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Публикация на русском языке Балаев, Александр Дмитриевич. Реализация метода измерения ME E-эффекта Астрова на базе вибрационного магнитометра [Текст] / А. Д. Балаев, А. Л. Фрейдман // Поверхность. - 2014. - № 1. - С. 20-23

Доп.точки доступа:
Freydman, A. L.; Фрейдман, Александр Леонидович; Балаев, Александр Дмитриевич
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    Cholesteric layers with tangential-conical surface anchoring for an electrically controlled polarization rotator / V. S. Sutormin, M. N. Krakhalev, I. V. Timofeev [et al.] // Opt. Mater. Express. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Is. 5. - P. 1527-1536, DOI 10.1364/OME.425130. - Cited References: 25. - Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 18-72-10036) . - ISSN 2159-3930
   Перевод заглавия: Холестерические слои с тангенциально-коническим поверхностным сцеплением для электро-управляемого вращателя поляризации
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Azimuthal rotation -- Cholesteric helix -- Conical boundary condition -- Conical surfaces -- Control voltages -- Controlled polarization -- Polarization characteristics -- Voltage dependence
Аннотация: The voltage dependences of polarization characteristics of light passed through the cholesteric layers with tangential-conical boundary conditions have been investigated. It has been shown that such layers allow turning the polarization azimuth more than 70˚ because of the unique untwisting effect of the cholesteric helix, due to free azimuthal rotation of the director on the substrate with conical anchoring. Optical cells under study have some advantages (low control voltage, smooth variation of polarization azimuth, simplicity of design) and can be used as an electrically controlled polarization rotator of white light.

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Держатели документа:
Federal Research Center Ksc Sb Ras, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sutormin, V. S.; Сутормин, Виталий Сергеевич; Krakhalev, M. N.; Крахалев, Михаил Николаевич; Timofeev, I. V.; Тимофеев, Иван Владимирович; Bikbaev, R. G.; Бикбаев, Рашид Гельмединович; Prishchepa, O. O.; Прищепа, Оксана Олеговна; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич
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Cluster embedding in an elastic polarizable environment: Density functional study of Pd atoms adsorbed at oxygen vacancies of MgO(001) / V. A. Nasluzov [et al.] // J. Chem. Phys. - 2001. - Vol. 115, Is. 17. - P. 8157-8171, DOI 10.1063/1.1407001. - Cited References: 88 . - ISSN 0021-9606

РУБ Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
Рубрики:
TRANSITION-METAL ATOMS
   AB-INITIO
   OXIDE SURFACES
   ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES
   ENERGY CALCULATIONS
   MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
   MOTT-LITTLETON
   MADELUNG FIELD
   IONIC-CRYSTAL
   MGO
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Atoms -- Binding energy -- Computer simulation -- Electron energy levels -- Electronic structure -- Magnesia -- Oxygen -- Palladium -- Polarization -- Probability density function -- Quantum theory -- Relaxation processes -- Charged defects -- Cluster embedding -- Elastic polarizable environment -- Electron affinity -- Oxygen vacancies -- Adsorption
Аннотация: Adsorption complexes of palladium atoms on F-s, F-s(+), F-s(2+), and O2- centers of MgO(001) surface have been investigated with a gradient-corrected (Becke-Perdew) density functional method applied to embedded cluster models. This study presents the first application of a self-consistent hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical embedding approach where the defect-induced distortions are treated variationally and the environment is allowed to react on perturbations of a reference configuration describing the regular surface. The cluster models are embedded in an elastic polarizable environment which is described at the atomistic level using a shell model treatment of ionic polarizabilities. The frontier region that separates the quantum mechanical cluster and the classical environment is represented by pseudopotential centers without basis functions. Accounting in this way for the relaxation of the electronic structure of the adsorption complex results in energy corrections of 1.9 and 5.3 eV for electron affinities of the charged defects F-s(+) and F-s(2+), respectively, as compared to models with a bulk-terminated geometry. The relaxation increases the stability of the adsorption complex Pd/F-s by 0.4 eV and decreases the stability of the complex Pd/F-s(2+) by 1.0 eV, but it only weakly affects the binding energy of Pd/F-s(+). The calculations provide no indication that the metal species is oxidized, not even for the most electron deficient complex Pd/F-s(2+). The binding energy of the complex Pd/O2- is calculated at -1.4 eV, that of the complex Pd/F-s(2+) at -1.3 eV. The complexes Pd/F-s and Pd/F-s(+) exhibit notably higher binding energies, -2.5 and -4.0 eV, respectively; in these complexes, a covalent polar adsorption bond is formed, accompanied by donation of electronic density to the Pd 5s orbital. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Chem & Chem Technol, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia
Tech Univ Munich, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany
Kemerovo State Univ, Dept Phys, Kemerovo 650043, Russia
ИХХТ СО РАН
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 660049 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institut fur Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universitat Munchen, 85747 Garching, Germany

Доп.точки доступа:
Nasluzov, V. A.; Rivanenkov, V. V.; Gordienko, A. B.; Neyman, K. M.; Birkenheuer, U.; Rosch, N.
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Contact-induced spin polarization of monolayer hexagonal boron nitride on Ni(111) / M. Ohtomo [et al.] // Appl. Phys. Lett. - 2014. - Vol. 104, Is. 5. - Ст. 51604, DOI 10.1063/1.4863324. - Cited References: 20. - This study was supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Grant Nos. 23860067 and 24760033) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. . - ISSN 0003-6951. - ISSN 1077-3118

РУБ Physics, Applied
Рубрики:
METASTABLE DEEXCITATION SPECTROSCOPY
   METAL-SURFACES
   FILMS
   TRANSITION
Аннотация: Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a promising barrier material for graphene spintronics. In this Letter, spin-polarized metastable de-excitation spectroscopy (SPMDS) is employed to study the spin-dependent electronic structure of monolayer h-BN/Ni(111). The extreme surface sensitivity of SPMDS enables us to elucidate a partial filling of the in-gap states of h-BN without any superposition of Ni 3d signals. The in-gap states are shown to have a considerable spin polarization parallel to the majority spin of Ni. The positive spin polarization is attributed to the pi-d hybridization and the effective spin transfer to the nitrogen atoms at the h-BN/Ni(111) interface. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.

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Держатели документа:
Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Naka, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan
LV Kirensky Inst Phys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Ohtomo, M.; Yamauchi, Y.; Kuzubov, A. A.; Кузубов, Александр Александрович; Eliseeva, N. S.; Елисеева, Наталья Сергеевна; Avramov, P. V.; Аврамов, Павел Вениаминович; Entani, S.; Matsumoto, Y.; Naramoto, H.; Sakai, S.
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    Effect of electron correlations on the Fe3Si and α- FeSi2 band structure and optical properties / I. Sandalov [et al.] // Phys. Rev. B. - 2015. - Vol. 92, Is. 20. - Ст. 205129, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205129. - Cited References:69. - The theoretical part of this work was supported by Russian Fund of Basic Research, Grant No. 14002-00186 and the President of Russia Grants No. 2886.2014.2 and No. 924.2014.2 for support of Leading Scientific School. The calculations were performed with the computer resources of NRC "Kurchatov Institute" (ui2.computing.kiae.ru). The experimental work was supported by Russian Fund of Basic Research, Grant No. 13-02-01265. I.S. thanks A. Ruban for useful discussion. . - ISSN 1098-0121. - ISSN 1550-235X
   Перевод заглавия: Влияние электронных корреляций на зонную структуру и оптические свойства Fe3Si и alpha-FeSi2

РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
   TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS
   AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD
   BASIS-SET
   METALS
   ABSORPTION
   EMISSION
   SURFACES
   ALLOYS
   LAYERS
Аннотация: We use the Vienna ab initio simulation package (vasp) for evaluation of the quasiparticle spectra and their spectral weights within Hedin's GW approximation (GWA) for Fe3Si and α-FeSi2 within the non-self-consistent one-shot approximation G0W0 and self-consistent scGWA with the vertex corrections in the particle-hole channel, taken in the form of two-point kernel. As input for G0W0, the band structure and wave functions evaluated within the generalized gradient corrected local-density approximation to density functional theory (GGA) have been used. The spectral weights of quasiparticles in these compounds deviate from unity everywhere and show nonmonotonic behavior in those parts of bands where the delocalized states contribute to their formation. The G0W0 and scGWA spectral weights are the same within 2%–5%. The scGWA shows a general tendency to return G0W0 bands to their GGA positions for the delocalized states, while in the flat bands it flattens even more. Variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements at T=296 K on grown single-crystalline ∼50-nm-thick films of Fe3Si on n-Si(111) wafer have been performed in the interval of energies ω∼(1.3–5) eV. The comparison of G0W0 and scGW theory with experimental real and imaginary parts of permittivity, refractive index, extinction and absorption coefficients, reflectivity, and electron energy loss function shows that both G0W0 and scGW qualitatively describe experiment correctly, the position of the low-energy peaks is described better by the scGW theory, however, its detailed structure is not observed in the experimental curves. We suggest that the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiments, which can reveal the fine details of the quasiparticle band structure and spectral weights, could help to understand (i) if the scGWA with this type of vertex correction is sufficiently good for description of these iron silicides and, possibly, (ii) why some features of calculated permittivity are not seen in optical experiments.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Kirensky Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Engn Phys & Radioelect, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Siberian Aerosp Univ, Inst Space Investigat & High Technol, Krasnoyarsk 660037, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Chem & Chem Technol, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sandalov, I. S.; Сандалов, Игорь Семёнович; Zamkova, N. G.; Замкова, Наталья Геннадьевна; Zhandun, V. S.; Жандун, Вячеслав Сергеевич; Tarasov, I. A.; Тарасов, Иван Анатольевич; Varnakov, S. N.; Варнаков, Сергей Николаевич; Yakovlev, I. A.; Яковлев, Иван Александрович; Solovyov, L. A.; Соловьев, Леонид Александрович; Ovchinnikov, S. G.; Овчинников, Сергей Геннадьевич; Russian Fund of Basic Research [14002-00186, 13-02-01265]; President of Russia Grants [2886.2014.2, 924.2014.2]
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Electrically controlled local Frédericksz transition in a layer of a nematic liquid crystal / V. S. Sutormin [et al.] // JETP Letters. - 2012. - Vol. 96, Is. 8. - P. 511-516, DOI 10.1134/S0021364012200131. - Cited References: 18. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 12-03-00816, 12-02-31613, and 12-03-31144); by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project nos. 24.29 and 24.32); by the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (project nos. 30 and 101); and by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (state contract no. 14.V37.21.0730, federal program "Human Capital for Science and Education in Innovative Russia"). . - ISSN 0021-3640

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
ANCHORING TRANSITIONS
   INTERFACE
   ORIENTATION
   SURFACES
Аннотация: A local Frédericksz transition caused by electrically controlled surface anchoring in a nematic liquid crystal has been implemented owing to the displacement of surface-active ions. In the initial case, the nematic is homeotropically aligned by monomolecular layers of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide cations adsorbed on the surface of substrates. One of the substrates in a static electric field becomes free of a cation layer and specifies planar boundary conditions; as a result, a homeoplanar orientation structure is formed. The features of the dynamics of the optical response of the cell under study that are characteristic of the effect under consideration are discussed.

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Публикация на русском языке Электроуправляемый локальный переход Фредерикса в слое нематического жидкого кристалла [Текст] / В. С. Сутормин [и др.] // Письма в Журн. эксперим. и теор. физ. - 2012. - Т. 96 Вып. 7-8. - С. 562-567

Держатели документа:
[Sutormin, V. S.
Krakhalev, M. N.
Prishchepa, O. O.
Zyryanov, V. Ya.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Zyryanov, V. Ya.] Siberian State Aerosp Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660014, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Sutormin, V. S.; Сутормин, Виталий Сергеевич; Крахалев, Михаил Николаевич; Krakhalev, M. N.; Prishchepa, O. O.; Прищепа, Оксана Олеговна; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич
}
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    Electrically-tunable reflectarrays for millimeter waves based on liquid-crystal-loaded high-impedance surfaces / S. A. Kuznetsov, V. I. Lapanik, A. A. Lugouskiy [et al.] // The 5-th International conference "Terahertz and microwave radiation: generation, detection and applications" (TERA-2023) : abstract book. - Москва, 2023. - P. 11
   Перевод заглавия: Электрически перестраиваемые отражательные решетки для миллиметрового диапазона волн на основе высокоимпедансных поверхностей с жидкими кристаллами

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Держатели документа:
Novosibirsk State University
Shevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems, Minsk, Belarus
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS
Siberian Federal University

Доп.точки доступа:
Kuznetsov, S. A.; Lapanik, V. I.; Lugouskiy, A. A.; Timofeev, S. N.; Sutormin, V. S.; Сутормин, Виталий Сергеевич; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; "Terahertz and microwave radiation: generation, detection and applications", International conference(5 ; 2023 ; Feb. 27- March 2 ; Moscow, Russia); «Терагерцевое и микроволновое излучение: генерация, детектирование и приложения», конференции с международным участием(5 ; 2023 ; 27 февр. - 2 марта ; Москва); Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова; Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт"
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10.

    Electro-optical response of an ionic-surfactantdoped nematic cell with homeoplanar-twisted configuration transition / V. S. Sutormin [et al.] // Opt. Mater. Express. - 2014. - Vol. 4, Is. 4. - P. 810-815, DOI 10.1364/OME.4.000810. - Cited References: 16. - This work was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 12-03-00816), and by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) through Grants Nos. 30, 24.32, and by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan under Grant No. NSC 103-2923-M-009-003-MY3 through an NSC-SB-RAS joint project. . - ISSN 2159-3930
   Перевод заглавия: Электрооптический отклик ячейки, заполненной нематиком, допированным ионным сурфактантом, при переходе от гомеопланарной к твист конфигурации.

РУБ Materials Science, Multidisciplinary + Optics
Рубрики:
LIQUID-CRYSTAL
   ORIENTATION
   SURFACES
   LAYER
Аннотация: This study is concerned with the optical response of an electro-optical material consisting of nematic liquid crystal as well as ionic surfactant as a dopant. The dopant is a key component to carry out the working of the resulting device through configuration switching. The operational principle is based on the surface anchoring transition induced by a steady electric field. The dynamic characteristics of the electro-optical cell can be considerably improved when the nematic layer is reoriented from the initially homeoplanar director configuration into the twisted state. Besides, a method to shorten the relaxation time is demonstrated by using a controlling pulse with a bipolar waveform. (C)2014 Optical Society of America

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Kirensky Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Coll Photon, Tainan 71150, Taiwan

Доп.точки доступа:
Sutormin, V. S.; Сутормин, Виталий Сергеевич; Krakhalev, M. N.; Крахалев, Михаил Николаевич; Prishchepa, O. O.; Прищепа, Оксана Олеговна; Lee, W.; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-03-00816]; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) [30, 24.32]; Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan through an NSC-SB-RAS joint project [NSC 103-2923-M-009-003-MY3]
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