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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Lundin A. A.
Заглавие : Effect of degradation processes caused by a small perturbation on the growth of the average cluster size of correlated spins in multiple quantum NMR spectroscopy of solids
Место публикации : Appl. Magn. Reson. - 2021. - Vol. 52. Is. 7. - P.879–892. - ISSN 09379347 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s00723-021-01342-1
Примечания : Cited References: 33. - The study is funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the framework of the State assignment, State registration number AAAA-A19-119012890064-7
Аннотация: Multiple quantum (MQ) NMR spectroscopy of solids allows one to observe the growth and decay of multispin correlations. As a rule, the average size of the cluster of correlated spins is extracted from the width of the MQ spectrum. In the present article, the size distribution of such clusters is explored. To obtain the above distribution, the solutions for the amplitudes of the decomposition over complete sets of orthogonal operators for the two different models were used. By means of these models, we have taken into account the dependence of cluster degradation (the degradation of a cluster means, e.g., destruction of correlations in cluster or loss of particles in it) through two positions. The first one defines by the cluster size while the second one depends on the MQ coherence order of the cluster. It is shown that in dependence of the relation the rates of these degradation processes, the width of the MQ spectrum carries different information. If the first process is faster that the second one, then the width of the MQ spectrum is still determined by the average cluster size. When the velocity ratio becomes inverse, the width of the MQ spectrum takes on a smaller value, which is a consequence of the faster degradation of the MQ spectrum components with large orders of coherence.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Stebeleva O. P., Kashkina L. V., Petrakovskaya E. A., Nikitin S. L., Valiullin T. R.
Заглавие : The impact of cavitation-activated water on combustion dynamics and environmental characteristics of coal-water slurry fuel
Коллективы : International Workshop on Advanced Technologies in Material Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering
Место публикации : IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. - 2019. - Vol. 537: International Workshop on Advanced Technologies in Material Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering - MIP: Engineering-2019 (4 April 2019 through 6 April 2019) Conference code: 149243, Is. 6. - Ст.062056. - , DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/537/6/062056
Примечания : Cited References: 8
Предметные рубрики: Chemical, Ecological and Power Engineering
Аннотация: Among the new coal technologies the burning of low-grade coal in the form of coal-water slurry fuel (CWSF) is of a great interest. The basis of CWSF is a highly concentrated coal-water slurry consisting of finely ground coal, water or other liquid and plasticizing agents. The development of CWSF technology is highly relevant for solving global problems of resource conservation and ecology. The study is dedicated to CWSF properties with respect to Kansk-Achinsk coal and water. This paper presents the results of the influence of CWSF's preliminary cavitation water treatment on the combustion dynamics of fuel, (including the features of the combustion temperature trends, delayed ignition time and time of complete combustion) and on its environmental characteristics. A rotary-type hydrodynamic oscillator at high angular velocity (10000 rpm) was used in supercavitation mode. It is shown that the technology of cavitation water treatment leads to a change in the dynamics of CWSF's combustion and to an additional decrease in NOx emissions by 1.6 times, CO2 by 1.3 times.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Popov A. K., Slabko V. V., Shalaev M. I., Nefedov I. S., Myslivets S. A.
Заглавие : Nonlinear optics with backward waves: Extraordinary features, materials and applications
Коллективы : Asian School-Conference on Physics and Technology of Nanostructured Materials, Азиатская школа-конференция по физике и технологии наноструктурированных материалов
Место публикации : Solid State Phenom.: Selected, peer reviewed papers/ ed. N. Galkin. - 2014. - Vol. 213: Physics and Technology of Nanostructured Materials II. - P.222-225. - ISSN 1662-9779, DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.213.222. - ISSN 9783037859704
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): backward waves--negative group velocity--negative-index metamaterials--nonlinear optical frequency mixing--optical phonons--spatial dispersion
Аннотация: Extraordinary properties of nonlinear-optical propagation processes are investigated that involve electromagnetic or elastic waves with negative group velocity. Nanostructured materials that support such waves and prospective unique photonic devices are described. В© (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mankov Y. I.
Заглавие : Electromagnetic waves with a negative group velocity in a randomly inhomogeneous Josephson junction
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State. - 2013. - Vol. 55, Is. 5. - P.924-929. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783413050223
Аннотация: Electromagnetic waves in a randomly inhomogeneous Josephson junction have been investigated by the averaged Green's function method for a nonmonotonic decay of the correlations of inhomogeneities. Modifications of the spectrum and the decay of these excitations caused by spatial fluctuations of the critical current of the Josephson junction have been studied. The regions of the values of the frequency, the wave number, and the stochastic parameters of the medium, at which the waves have a negative group velocity, have been determined. В© 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Morozov E. V., Shabanova O. V., Falaleev O. V.
Заглавие : MRI Comparative Study of Container Geometry Impact on the PMMA Spheres Sedimentation
Место публикации : Appl. Magn. Reson. - 2013. - Vol. 44, Is. 5. - P.619-636. - ISSN 0937-9347, DOI 10.1007/s00723-012-0432-8
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: OPAL PHOTONIC CRYSTALS
SUSPENSIONS
PARTICLES
VELOCITY
Аннотация: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging results are presented for the comparative study of sedimentation of the polymethylmethacrylate colloidal suspensions with spherical particle diameters of 475, 350 and 255 nm. The time evolution of the particle volume fraction in the sedimenting system, velocity of the fluid/suspension interface, interface broadening, and sediment growth velocity are measured against the system concentration as well as the container geometry. Using the experimental data the hindered settling function is evaluated. The influence of the container geometry on the parameters defining the hindered settling function in different approaches is evaluated for the first time. The limiting value of the particle diameter is estimated at which the container geometry has no impact any longer. This effect can be explained by the microscale structure persisting at low Peclet numbers. In addition, the influence of the container geometry on interface broadening and sediment formation for different particle diameters and volume fractions is studied. Spontaneous sediment packing induced by a modified container geometry has been found. NMR imaging has proven to be a highly efficient research tool for studying sedimentation at low Peclet numbers.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Маньков, Юрий Иннокентьевич
Заглавие : Электромагнитные волны с отрицательной групповой скоростью в случайно-неоднородном джозефсоновском переходе
Место публикации : Физ. тверд. тела. - 2013. - Т. 55, Вып. 5. - С. 850-854
Аннотация: Методом усредненных функций Грина исследованы электромагнитные волны в случайно-неоднородном джозефсоновском переходе при немонотонном спаде корреляций неоднородностей. Изучены модификация спектра и затухание этих возбуждений, обусловленные пространственными флуктуациями критического тока джозефсоновского перехода. Определены области значений частоты, волнового числа и стохастических параметров среды, при которых волны имеют отрицательную групповую скорость.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Popov A. K., Myslivets S. A., Shalaev M. I., Slabko V. V.
Заглавие : Photonic amplification and switching through nonlinear coupling with negative phonons
Коллективы : International Conference on Photonics in Switching (6; 2012 ; Sept ; 11-14; Ajaccio, France)
Место публикации : Int. Conf. Phot. Switch., PS 2012. - 2012. - Ст.6608287. - P. - ISBN 9782912328618 (ISBN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): extraordinary stimulated raman scattering--negative group velocity--nonlinear optical wave mixing--optical phonos--photonic components and devices
Аннотация: A family of switching photonic devices and amplifiers are proposed which mimic and utilize extraordinary coherent nonlinear-optical frequency conversion processes commonly attributed to plasmonic metamaterials. В© 2012 SEE.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shalaev M.I., Slabko V.V., Myslivets S. A., Popov A.K.
Заглавие : Negative group velocity and three-wave mixing in dielectric crystals
Место публикации : Opt. Lett. - 2011. - Vol. 36, Is. 19. - P.3861-3863. - ISSN 0146-9592, DOI 10.1364/OL.36.003861
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 15. - Гранты: This work was supported in part by the Russian Federal Program on Science, Education and Innovation under Grant No. 2010-121-102-018, by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences under Grant No. 27.1, by the Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences under Integration Project No. 5, and by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant ECCS-1028353.Финансирующая организация: Russian Federal Program on Science, Education and Innovation [2010-121-102-018]; Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [27.1]; Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences [5]; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [ECCS-1028353]
Предметные рубрики: INDEX METAMATERIALS
PARAMETRIC AMPLIFICATION
2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION
OSCILLATOR
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): negative group velocity--negative-index--non-linear optical--optical parametric amplification--plasmonic--three wave mixing--electromagnetic waves--electromagnetism--metamaterials--photonic devices--light velocity
Аннотация: We investigate extraordinary features of optical parametric amplification of Stokes electromagnetic waves that originate from the three-wave mixing of a backward phonon wave with negative group velocity and two ordinary electromagnetic waves. Such properties were earlier shown to exist only in plasmonic negative-index metamaterials that are very challenging to fabricate. Nonlinear optical photonic devices with properties similar to those predicted for negative-index metamaterials are proposed. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rubab N., Erkaev N. V., Langmayr D., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Kinetic Alfven wave instability in a Lorentzian dusty magnetoplasma
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Kinetic Alfv́n wave instability in a Lorentzian dusty magnetoplasma
Место публикации : Phys. Plasmas: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2010. - Vol. 17, Is. 10. - Ст.103704. - ISSN 1070-664X, DOI 10.1063/1.3491336
Примечания : Cited References: 54. - This work is funded by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan under the HEC-Overseas scholarship program Grant No. Ref: 1-1/PM OS /Phase-II/Batch-I/Austria/2007/. Part of this work was done while N. V. Erkaev was at the Space Research Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Graz. This work is also supported due to the RFBR Grant No. 09-05-91000-ANF-a. Further support is due to the "Austrian Fonds zur Forderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung" under Grant No. P20145-N16.
Предметные рубрики: MAXWELLIAN DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS
FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES
SOLAR-WIND
CHARGE FLUCTUATION
2-STREAM INSTABILITIES
ELECTROSTATIC MODES
SPACE PLASMAS
ION PLASMA
TEMPERATURE
PROPAGATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): analytical expressions--dispersion relations--distributed streaming--dust acoustic--dust particle--growth rate of instabilities--magnetized electrons--n-waves--potential theory--slow motion--streaming velocity--theoretical approach--two stream instability--whistler waves--dust--magnetic field effects--plasma waves--stability--acoustic wave propagation
Аннотация: This study presents a theoretical approach to analyze the influence of kappa distributed streaming ions and magnetized electrons on the plasma wave propagation in the presence of dust by employing two-potential theory. In particular, analytical expressions under certain conditions are derived for various modes of propagation comprising of kinetic Alfven wave streaming instability, two stream instability, and dust acoustic and whistler waves. A dispersion relation for kinetic Alfven-like streaming instability has been derived. The effects of dust particles and Lorentzian index on the growth rates and the threshold streaming velocity for the excitation of the instability are examined. The streaming velocity is observed to be destabilizing for slow motion and stabilizing for fast streaming motions. It is also observed that the presence of magnetic field and superthermal particles hinders the growth rate of instability. Possible applications to various space and astrophysical situations are discussed. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3491336]
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Popov A.K., Myslivets S. A., Shalaev V.M.
Заглавие : Plasmonics: Nonlinear optics, negative phase, and transformable transparency
Коллективы : Plasmonics: Nanoimaging, Nanofabrication, and their Applications V
Место публикации : Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. - 2009. - Vol. 7395. - Ст.73950Z. - ISBN 0277786X (ISSN); 9780819476852 (ISBN), DOI 10.1117/12.824836
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): backward electromagnetic waves--negative-index metamaterials--optical parametric amplification--quantum control--backward electromagnetic waves--control fields--light wave--nanostructured composites--negative group velocity--negative phase--negative-index--negative-index metamaterials--optical energy transfer--optical parametric amplification--optical technique--plasmonic metamaterials--plasmonics--quantum control--cements--electromagnetic wave diffraction--electromagnetic wave scattering--electromagnetic waves--electromagnetism--energy transfer--light--metamaterials--nanophotonics--nonlinear optics--plasmons--transparency--amplification
Аннотация: The feasibilities and specific features of coherent nonlinear-optical energy transfer from control fields to a negativephase signal are studied, and they are found to stem from the backwardness of electromagnetic waves inherent to negative-index metamaterials. Plasmonic metamaterials that possess negative group velocity for light waves promise a revolutionary breakthrough in nanophotonics. However, strong absorption inherent to such metaldielectric nanocomposites imposes severe limitations on the majority of such applications. Herein we show the feasibility and discuss different nonlinear-optical techniques of compensating such losses, producing transparency, amplification and even generation of negative-phase light waves in originally strongly absorbing microscopic samples of plasmonic metal-dielectric nanostructured composites. © 2009 SPIE.
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