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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yakinci Z. D., Gokhfeld D. M., Altin E., Kurt F., Altin S., Demirel S., Aksan M. A., Yakinci M. E.
Заглавие : Jc enhancement and flux pinning of Se substituted YBCO compound
Место публикации : J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron.: Springer, 2013. - Vol. 24. - P.4790–4797. - ISSN 0957-4522, DOI 10.1007/s10854-013-1476-8
Примечания : The work is supported by Project No. 7 of RAS Program ‘"Quantum physics of condensed matter"
Аннотация: Y2/3 Se1/3Ba2Cu3Ox compound was fabricated by using solid state fabrication technique. Optimum heat treatments conditions for Y0.77Se0.33Ba2Cu3Ox were investigated. It was determined that the XRD results of these samples were similar to Y-123 phase with some impurities. Magnetization dependence of applied magnetic fields was measured in the range of 0-9В T at 10-50В K. The symmetric and asymmetric M-H loops were obtained for the samples. Magnetization loops obtained from measurements were successfully described by the extended Valkov-Khrustalev model. The temperature and applied magnetic field dependencies of magnetization of sample were estimated and critical current density of samples was calculated by Bean model and pinning force of samples was calculated by using Lorentz force. It is found from critical current density values that Se additions were acted as a pinning center which increased critical current density. В© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Popkov S. I., Semenov S. V., Bykov A. A., Sabitova E. I., Dubrovskiy A. A., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Contributions from Inter-grain Boundaries to the Magneto-resistive Effect in Polycrystalline High-T (C) Superconductors. The Underlying Reason of Different Behavior for YBCO and BSCCO Systems
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Contributions from inter-grain boundaries to the magneto-resistive effect in polycrystalline high-TC superconductors. the underlying reason of different behavior for YBCO and BSCCO systems
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn: SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 24, Is. 7. - P2129-2136. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-011-1166-9
Примечания : Cited References: 30. - This work is supported by program N5 of RAS, project N7.
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
PHASE-SLIP
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES
TRANSITION
FIELD
COMPOSITES
BULK
TAPES
YBA2CU3O7-DELTA
DISSIPATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bscco--ybco--intergrain boundaries--magnetoresistance--bscco--intergrain boundaries--magnetoresistance--ybco--bscco--bscco system--comparative studies--high tc superconductors--high-field--inter-grain--irreversibility lines--magneto-resistive effect--polycrystalline--resistive transition--standard measurements--weak pinning--ybco--bismuth--electric resistance--grain boundaries--high temperature superconductors--lead--magnetic fields--magnetoelectronics--magnetoresistance--magnetos--superconductivity--yttrium barium copper oxides--semiconductor metal boundaries
Аннотация: In order to clarify the mechanisms in charge of broadening of resistive transition R(T) in magnetic fields of bismuth-based polycrystalline high-T (C) superconductor (HTSC), a comparative study of Bi1.8Pb0.3Sr1.9Ca2Cu3O (x) (BSCCO) and YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) have been performed. Magnetoresistive effects and irreversibility line obtained from magnetic measurements have been studied. It was established that (1) for YBCO, the smooth part of R(T) dependence unambiguously corresponds to dissipation in the intergrain boundaries for arbitrary magnetic fields; (2) for polycrystalline BSCCO, the smooth part of R(T) dependences correspond to dissipation within intergrain boundary subsystem in the field range H 10(2) Oe only, while standard measurements of R(T) dependences in magnetic field range H 10(2) Oe reflect the dissipation processes occurring both in intergrain boundary and HTSC grain subsystems; (3) for the high-field range, the contribution from intergrain boundaries of BSCCO can be distinguished from magnetoresistance R(H) dependences obtained at high enough current density on textured samples. It is proposed that various magneto-resistive properties of these classical HTSC systems are due comparatively weak pinning in BSCCO.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Dubrovskiy A. A., Popkov S. I., Shaykhutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Magnetic field dependence of intergrain pinning potential in bulk granular composites YBCO plus CuO demonstrating large magneto-resistive effect
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Magnetic field dependence of intergrain pinning potential in bulk granular composites YBCO + CuO demonstrating large magneto-resistive effect
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn.: SPRINGER, 2008. - Vol. 21, Is. 4. - P243-247. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-008-0324-1
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
ACTIVATED PHASE-SLIP
TRANSITION
DISSIPATION
MECHANISM
SENSORS
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bulk granular high-t(c) superconductor--magneto-resistive effect--josephson junction network--inter-grain pinning potential--bulk granular high-t c superconductor--inter-grain pinning potential--josephson junction network--magneto-resistive effect--bulk composites--bulk granular high-t subc/sub superconductor--granular composites--inter-grain pinning potential--josephson junction network--magnetic field dependences--magneto-resistive effect--pinning potential--resistive effects--resistive transitions--wide temperature range--y-ba-cu-o--atmospheric temperature--barium--copper--copper oxides--electric resistance--magnetic field measurement--magnetic fields--magnetoresistance--magnetos--yttrium barium copper oxides--magnetic field effects
Аннотация: The broadening of the resistive transition in magnetic field and isotherms of magnetoresistance of bulk composites Y-Ba-Cu-O + CuO have been studied. These composites exhibit large magneto-resistive effect in a wide temperature range below T (C) due to weakening of Josephson coupling in this system. The broadening of the resistive transition and magnetoresistance are explained well by the Ambegaokar-Halperin (AH) model for phase slip in Josephson junctions. The magnetic field dependence of pinning potential in the intergrain boundaries deduced from AH model found out to be similar to that of critical current of an array of Josephson junctions. The values of pinning energy point out that the large magneto-resistive effect observed in the composites results from flux flow-like processes at the intergrain boundaries.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Gokhfeld D. M., Dubrovskii A. A., Popkov S. I., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Magnetoresistance hysteresis in granular HTSCs as a manifestation of the magnetic flux trapped by superconducting grains in YBCO+CuO composites
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Magnetoresistance hysteresis in granular HTSCs as a manifestation of the magnetic flux trapped by superconducting grains in YBCO + CuO composites
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 105, Is. 6. - P1174-1183. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776107120084
Примечания : Cited References: 53
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR
CRITICAL-CURRENT-DENSITY
CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
BA-CU-O
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES
FIELD
YBA2CU3O7-DELTA
FLUCTUATIONS
FINGERPRINT
NETWORK
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): critical currents--hysteresis--hysteresis loops--josephson junction devices--magnetic flux--magnetoresistance--yttrium barium copper oxides--granular superconductors--hysterestic dependence--negative magnetoresistance--transport current--composite materials
Аннотация: Hysterestic behavior of the magnetoresistance of granular HTSCs and its interaction with the magnetic hysteresis are studied by measuring magnetoresistance R(H) and critical current I-c(H) of composites formed by HTSC Y0.75Lu0.25Ba2CU3O7 and CuO. A network of Josephson junctions is formed in such composites, in which the nonsuperconducting component plays the role of barriers between HTSC grains. Hysteretic dependences R(H) of magnetoresistance are studied in a wide range of transport current density j and are analyzed in the framework of the two-level model of a granular superconductor, in which dissipation takes place in the Josephson medium and the magnetic flux can be pinned both in grains and in the Josephson medium. The interrelation between the hysteresis of critical current I-c(H) and the evolution of the hysterestic dependence R(H) of the magnetoresistance upon transport current variation is demonstrated experimentally. The effect of the magnetic past history on the hysteretic behavior of R(H) and the emergence of a segment with a negative magnetoresistance are analyzed. It is shown for the first time that the R(H) dependences are characterized by a parameter that is independent of the transport current, viz., the width of the R(H) hysteresis loop.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrov M. I., Balaev D. A., Gokhfeld Yu. S., Dubrovskiy A. A., Shaykhutdinov K. A.
Заглавие : Enhancement of pinning in cerium doped Y(1-x)CexBa2Cu3O7HTSC
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Enhancement of pinning in cerium doped Y(1-x)CexBa2Cu3O7 HTSC
Место публикации : Physica C: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2007. - Vol. 460: 8th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity and High Temperature Superconductors (JUL 09-14, 2006, Dresden, GERMANY). - P1192-1193. - ISSN 0921-4534, DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2007.04.046
Примечания : Cited References: 2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): htsc--ybco--ce doped--flux pinning--ce doped--flux pinning--htsc--ybco--cerium--doping (additives)--flux pinning--lattice constants--magnetization--yttrium compounds--cerium ions--diamagnetic responses--temperature dependence--high temperature superconductors
Аннотация: To test the pinning force in high-temperature superconductors with minor doping, the Y(1-x)CexBa2Cu3O7 system has been synthesized. Temperature dependence of magnetization has been determined. The difference of diamagnetic responses M(zfc) - M(fc) is non-monotonic. It has a peak at a concentration value x = 0.0156, which corresponds to the most probable distance between cerium ions equal to eight lattice constants in the a-b plane and close to the diameter of vortices. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Prus A. G., Shaykhutdinov K. A., Gokhfeld D. M., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Study of dependence upon the magnetic field and transport current of the magnetoresistive effect in YBCO-based bulk composites
Место публикации : Supercond. Sci. Technol.: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2007. - Vol. 20, Is. 6. - P495-499. - ISSN 0953-2048, DOI 10.1088/0953-2048/20/6/002
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: CERAMIC SUPERCONDUCTORS
DISSIPATION
TRANSITION
SENSORS
MOTION
FILMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): current voltage characteristics--lorentz force--magnetic field effects--magnetic flux--magnetic sensors--magnetoresistance--intergrain boundaries--magnetic field sensor devices--magnetoresistance curves--magnetoresistive properties--yttrium barium copper oxides
Аннотация: The magnetoresistive properties of bulk YBCO + CuO and YBCO + BaPb0.75Sn0.25O3 composites for different orientations of external magnetic field H and macroscopic transport current j have been measured. These composites exhibit large magnetoresistance in weak magnetic fields ( 100 Oe), which makes them promising candidates for practical application in magnetic field sensor devices. The difference between.( T) dependences, magnetoresistance curves R( H) and current - voltage characteristics measured for H parallel to j and H || j is observed indicating the presence of the Lorentz- force- dependent dissipation in the composites. Angular dependences of magnetoresistance R(theta) ( where theta
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Shaihutdinov K. A., Popkov S. I., Gokhfeld D. M., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Magnetoresistive effect in bulk composites 1-2-3 YBCO+CuO and 1-2-3 YBCO+BaPb(1-x)SnxO(3) and their application as magnetic field sensors at 77 K
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Magnetoresistive effect in bulk composites 1-2-3 YBCO + CuO and 1-2-3 YBCO + BaPb1-xSnxO3 and their application as magnetic field sensors at 77 K
Место публикации : Supercond. Sci. Technol.: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2004. - Vol. 17, Is. 1. - P175-181. - ISSN 0953-2048, DOI 10.1088/0953-2048/17/1/031
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: PHASE-SLIP
SUPERCONDUCTOR
TEMPERATURE
YBA2CU3O7-DELTA
TRANSITION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ceramic materials--composite materials--critical current density (superconductivity)--high temperature operations--high temperature superconductors--lead compounds--magnetoresistance--sensors--yttrium barium copper oxides--high temperature superconductor ceramics--magnetic field sensors--magnetoresistive effect--transport current density--oxide superconductors
Аннотация: We have studied the magnetoresistive effect in bulk 1-2-3 YBCO + CuO and 1-2-3 YBCO + BaPb1-xSnxO3 composites prepared using the fast backing technique. We have found that the composites exhibit large magnetoresistance in low magnetic fields ( 100 Oe) for a broad temperature range. We have studied the experimental dependences of resistivity versus magnetic field at various transport current densities. The high-T-C superconductor (HTSC) based composites exhibit a much higher sensitivity to weak magnetic fields at liquid nitrogen temperature, compared to that for pure HTSC ceramics. This effect is attractive for practical applications and the composite materials can be used as active elements in magnetic field sensor devices.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Popkov S. I., Shaihutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : The mechanisms responsible for broadening of the resistive transition under magnetic field in the Josephson junction network realized in bulk YBCO+CuO composites
Коллективы : International Workshop on Weak Superconductivity
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: The mechanisms responsible for broadening of the resistive transition under magnetic field in the Josephson junction network realized in bulk YBCO + CuO composites
Место публикации : Physica C. - 2006. - Vol. 435, Is. 1-2. - P.12-15. - ISSN 0921-4534, DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2006.01.008
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: SUPERCONDUCTORS
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): josephson network--ybco plus cuo composites--dissipation--magnetic field--dissipation--josephson network--magnetic field--ybco + cuo composites--composite materials--copper compounds--mathematical models--phase transitions--semiconductor junctions--yttrium compounds--creep model--josephson network--ybco + cuo composites--magnetic field effects
Аннотация: The experimental results of the effect of the magnetic field (up to 60 kOe) on the broadening of the resistive transition of bulk composites Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2CU3O7 (YBCO) + CuO are presented. These composites represent the network of the tunnel-type Josephson junctions where the copper oxide acts as a material forming barriers between YBCO crystallites. The mechanisms responsible for broadening of the resistive transition under magnetic field are discussed. The analysis of experimental R(7) dependences have shown that in the low field range 0-10(2) Oe, the R(7) dependences are described well by the Ambegaokar-Halperin (AH) model. In the range 10(3)-6 x 10(4) Oe, the dissipation follows Arrhenius law R similar to exp(-U(H)/k(B)T) characteristic for thermally activated flux creep model. In the range H similar to 10(2)-10(3), the crossover from AH to flux creep dissipation mechanisms occurs. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfel'd D. M., Semenov S. V., Balaev D. A., Dubrovskiy A. A., Terent'yev K. Yu., Freydman A. L., Krasikov A. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Control of peak effect in YBCO by Nd substitution
Коллективы : Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism", "Trends in MAGnetism", Euro-Asian Symposium, Институт физики им. Л.В. Киренского Сибирского отделения РАН
Место публикации : VI Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism" (EASTMAG-2016): abstracts/ ed.: O. A. Maksimova, R. D. Ivantsov. - Krasnoyarsk: KIP RAS SB, 2016. - Ст.O2.7. - P.140. - ISBN 978-5-904603-06-9 (Шифр -478014040)
Примечания : References: 4. - The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grant No.16-38-00400
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): peak effect--paramagnetic magnetization--bulk superconductors--critical current--irreversibility field
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M., Balaev D. A., Yakimov I. S., Petrov M. I., Semenov S. V.
Заглавие : Tuning the peak effect in the Y1−xNdxBa2Cu3O7−δ compound
Место публикации : Ceram. Int.: Elsevier, 2017. - Vol. 43, Is. 13. - P.9985-9991. - ISSN 02728842 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.05.011
Примечания : Cited References: 37. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund to the research project no. 16-48-243018 and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 16-38-00400.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): peak effect--bulk superconductors--critical current--pinning--characterization--ybco
Аннотация: Polycrystalline Y1−xNdxBa2Cu3O7−δ (x=0.02, 0.11, and 0.25) superconductors are synthesized. Nd atoms are uniformly distributed over grains. The magnetization loops of the samples have a pronounced second peak in a wide temperature range. The magnetization data are analyzed using the extended critical state model. It is found that the order-disorder transition of the vortex lattice is affected by doping with neodymium and temperature; the second-peak field and width decrease monotonically with increasing x value. The undoped polycrystalline YBa2Cu3O7−δ compound is assumed to exhibit the peak effect in higher magnetic fields.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M., Semenov S. V., Balaev D. A., Yakimov I. S., Dubrovskiy A. A., Terentyev K. Yu., Freydman A. L., Krasikov A. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Establishing of peak effect in YBCO by Nd substitution
Коллективы : Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism", "Trends in MAGnetism", Euro-Asian Symposium, Институт физики им. Л.В. Киренского Сибирского отделения РАН , Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-38-00400]
Место публикации : J. Magn. Magn. Mater.: Elsevier Science, 2017. - Vol. 440. - P.127-128. - ISSN 0304-8853, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.12.089. - ISSN 1873-4766(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:10. - The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grant No. 16-38-00400.
Предметные рубрики: SUPERCONDUCTORS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): peak effect--magnetization--bulk superconductors--critical current--ybco--nd3+
Аннотация: Y0.75Nd0.25Ba2Cu3O7−d superconductor has the peak effect with pronounced fishtail feature on magnetization hysteresis. The magnetic field of the peak effect maximum is in ~4 times higher than one of NdBa2Cu3O7−d. The magnetization hysteresis is tilted anticlockwise due to paramagnetic Nd3+ ions occurred on the surface of grains and in the vortex cores.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lepeshev A. A., Patrin G. S., Yurkin G. Yu., Vasiliev A. D., Nemtsev I. V., Gokhfeld D. M., Balaev A. D., Demin V. G., Bachurina E. P., Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Fedorov, L. Yu., Irtyugo L. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Magnetic properties and critical current of superconducting nanocomposites (1 −x)YBa2Cu3O7−δ + xCuO
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-19-10054]
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2018. - Vol. 31, Is. 12. - P.3841-3845. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-018-4676-x. - ISSN 1557-1947(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 15. - The work was performed with a support of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054).
Предметные рубрики: PULSED-ARC DISCHARGE
COMPOSITES
PLASMA
LOOPS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): superconducting polycrystals--ybco ceramics--critical current--magnetic properties
Аннотация: The aim of this paper was to study the effect of nanoscale inclusions of CuO as the second ingredient of composites on transport properties of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 polycrystals. The samples of YBa2Cu3O7−δ with different content of CuO nanoparticles were synthesized. The analysis of the magnetic properties was carried out within the extended critical state model. It was found that the addition of 0.5 and 1% of CuO nanoparticles leads to an increase in the intragranular density of the critical current at T= 4.2 K. A further increase of x from 2 to 15% and more than 40% decreases the critical current density. The critical current density higher than in the reference sample was also found in the samples with x= 20% and x= 24%.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Koblischka, Michael R., Naik, Sugali Pavan Kumar, Koblischka-Veneva, Anjela, Murakami, Masato, Gokhfeld D. M., Reddy, Eddula Sudhakar, Schmitz, Georg J.
Заглавие : Superconducting YBCO Foams as Trapped Field Magnets
Коллективы : ANR [ANR-17-CE05-0030]; DFG [DFG-ANR Ko2323-10]; SIT start-up grant
Место публикации : Materials. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 6. - Ст.853. - ISSN 1996-1944, DOI 10.3390/ma12060853
Примечания : Cited References: 62. - This work is part of the SUPERFOAM international project funded by ANR and DFG under the references ANR-17-CE05-0030 and DFG-ANR Ko2323-10, respectively. Further funding by a SIT start-up grant is also gratefully acknowledged.
Предметные рубрики: CRITICAL CURRENT-DENSITY
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES
SINGLE-GRAIN
BULK
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): high-tc superconductors--ybco--foam--trapped fields--current flow
Аннотация: Superconducting foams of YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) are proposed as trapped field magnets or supermagnets. The foams with an open-porous structure are light-weight, mechanically strong and can be prepared in large sample sizes. The trapped field distributions were measured using a scanning Hall probe on various sides of an YBCO foam sample after field-cooling in a magnetic field of 0.5 T produced by a square Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet. The maximum trapped field (TF) measured is about 400 G (77 K) at the bottom of the sample. Several details of the TF distribution, the current flow and possible applicatons of such superconducting foam samples in space applications, e.g., as active elements in flux-pinning docking interfaces (FPDI) or as portable strong magnets to collect debris in space, are outlined.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Semenov S. V., Balaev D. A.
Заглавие : Magnetoresistance Hysteresis Evolution in the Granular Y–Ba–Cu–O High-Temperature Superconductor in a Wide Temperature Range
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Novel Magn. - 2019. - Vol. 32, Is. 8. - P.2409–2419. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10948-019-5043-2
Примечания : Cited References: 55. - The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 17-72-10050).
Аннотация: The temperature evolution of the magnetoresistance hysteresis in the granular YBa2Cu3O7-δ high-temperature (TC ≈ 92 K) superconductor has been investigated. The measurements have been performed in the high-temperature region (78–90 K) and at the liquid helium temperature (4.2 K). The results obtained have been analyzed using the developed model of the behavior of transport properties of a granular high-temperature superconductor in an external magnetic field. Within the discussed model, the dissipation of the grain boundary subsystem is determined by the intergrain spacing-averaged effective field Beff, which is a superposition of external field H and the field induced by the magnetic moments of superconducting grains. Such a consideration yields the expression Beff(H) = H − 4πM(H) α for the effective field in the intergrain medium, where M(H) is the experimental hysteretic dependence of magnetization and α is the parameter of magnetic flux crowding in the intergrain medium. Here, the magnetoresistance is assumed to be proportional to the absolute value of the effective field: R(H) ~ |Beff(H)|. Analysis of the experimental R(H) and M(H) dependences obtained under the same conditions for the investigated high-temperature superconductor sample showed that in the high-temperature region this parameter is α ≈ 25. At the low temperature (4.2 K), we may state that the degree of flux crowding increases and the estimated α value is ~ 50. The estimates made are indicative of the strong effect of flux compression in the intergrain medium on the magnetotransport properties of the investigated granular high-temperature superconductor system. Possible reasons for a discrepancy between the developed model concepts and experimentally observed low-temperature R(H) hysteresis are analyzed.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Koblischka M. R., Pavan Kumar Naik S., Koblischka-Veneva A., Gokhfeld D. M., Murakami M.
Заглавие : Flux creep after field trapping in YBa2Cu3Ox foams
Место публикации : Supercond. Sci. Technol. - 2020. - Vol. 33, Is. 4. - Ст.044008. - ISSN 09532048 (ISSN), DOI 10.1088/1361-6668/ab72c3
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - We thank G Schmitz (ACCESS, Aachen, Germany) for providing us with the foam sample, and K Berger, B Douine and Q Nouailhetas (GREEN, Nancy, France) for valuable discussions concerning applications of the superconducting foam materials. This work is part of the SUPERFOAM International Project funded by ANR and DFG under references ANR-17-CE05–0030 and DFG-ANR Ko2323–10, respectively
Аннотация: The time-dependence of the field distribution on the surface of YBa2Cu3O x (YBCO) foam samples after field trapping is analysed. The foam samples were magnetised using a bulk permanent magnet at 77 K, and the trapped fields (TFs) were recorded with a scanning Hall probe 1 mm above the sample surface. Besides a large TF peak, several small peaks are observed. The time dependence of the local fields of these peaks and of the large peak are clearly different, which points to a different origin. In this way, the time-dependent TF measurements reveal important information about the current flow in the foam samples. A non-logarithmic relaxation process takes place in the foam samples. Furthermore, we compare these results with classic creep measurements performed on an individual foam strut removed from the bulk. The creep rate for the TF distribution is found to be ~8%, whereas the creep rate of the foam strut is about 4% in a large temperature and field range (20–60 K, 0–2 T).
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Гохфельд, Денис Михайлович, Коблишка М.Р., Коблишка-Венева А.
Заглавие : Высокопористые сверхпроводники: синтез, исследования и перспективы
Место публикации : Физ. металлов и металловед. - 2020. - Т. 121, № 10. - С. 1026-1038. - ISSN 0015-3230, DOI 10.31857/S0015323020100058
Примечания : Библиогр.: 146
Аннотация: Представлен обзор исследований сверхпроводников с пористостью выше 50%. Поры в таких сверхпроводящих материалах обеспечивают проникновение хладагента, эффективный отвод тепла и стабильное функционирование. Описаны методики синтеза основных групп пористых сверхпроводников. Приведены результаты исследования структурных, магнитных и электротранспортных свойств и рассмотрены особенности протекания тока через пористые сверхпроводники различных типов. Представлены направления дальнейших разработок и применений пористых сверхпроводников.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M., Koblischka M. R., Koblischka-Veneva A.
Заглавие : Highly Porous Superconductors: Synthesis, Research, and Prospects
Место публикации : Phys. Metals Metallogr. - 2020. - Vol. 121, Is. 10. - P.936-948. - ISSN 0031-918X, DOI 10.1134/S0031918X20100051. - ISSN 1555-6190(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 146
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-T-C
CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY
HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
Аннотация: This paper presents a review of studies of superconductors with a porosity above 50%. The pores in such superconducting materials allow refrigerant penetration and provide efficient heat dissipation and stable operation. Methods for the synthesis of the main groups of porous superconductors are described. The results of studies of the structural, magnetic, and electrical transport properties are presented, and the features of the current flow through porous superconductors of various types are considered. The directions of further development and application of porous superconductors are presented.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Карпов И. В., Ушаков А. В., Лепешев, Анатолий Александрович, Дёмин В. Г., Федоров Л. Ю., Гончарова Е. А., Зеер Г. М., Жарков, Сергей Михайлович, Абкарян А. К.
Заглавие : Исследование микроструктурных особенностей, фазового состава и магнитных свойств композитов на основе YBCO и добавок несверхпроводящего компонента СuО, полученного в плазме дугового разряда низкого давления
Место публикации : Материаловедение. - 2020. - № 6. - С. 27-32. - ISSN 1684-579X, DOI 10.31044/1684-579X-2020-0-6-27-32
Примечания : Библиогр.: 12
Аннотация: Разработан метод, позволяющий формировать на поверхности дисперсных частиц порошка ВТСП-керамики несверхпроводящего покрытия, состоящего из самоорганизующихся кристаллов CuO, размеры которых менее длины когерентности, т.е. в пределах нескольких десятков нанометров. Показано, что сочетание самоорганизующихся структур в виде «усов» и наночастиц, появляющихся в результате совместного спекания порошков YBa2Cu3O7-x и электродуговых нанопорошков CuO, приводит к существенному увеличению плотности тока и появлению пик-эффекта в области сильных магнитных полей. Очень высокая плотность тока возникает из сложного пиннинга вихрей, где дефекты в виде «усов» обеспечивают большую энергию пиннинга, а наночастицы подавляют крип потока. Регулирование морфологии подобных структур возможно простым изменением концентрации нанодисперсных добавок. Показано, что наиболее оптимальной является добавка CuO в количестве 20% (мас.).A method has been developed, that allows one to form a non-superconducting coating on the surface of dispersed particles of an HTSC ceramic powder consisting of self-organizing CuO crystals whose sizes are less than the coherence length, i.e. within a few tens of nanometers. It was found out that the combination of self-organizing structures in the form of «whiskers» and nanoparticles resulting from the joint sintering of YBa2Cu3O7-x powders and CuO nanocrystals led to a significant increase in current density and the appearance of a peak effect in the region of strong magnetic fields. A very high current density arises from complex pinning of vortices, where defects in the form of «whiskers» provide a large pinning energy, and nanoparticles suppress creep flux. Morphology of such structures can be regulated by a simple change in the concentration of nanodispersed additives. It was determined that the addition of CuO in an amount of 20 wt.% was the most optimal.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Semenov S. V., Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : New evidence of interaction between grain and boundaries subsystems in granular high-temperature superconductors
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Novel Magn. - 2021. - Vol. 34. Is. 4. - P.1067-1075. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10948-021-05812-2
Примечания : Cited References: 62
Аннотация: Granular high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) exhibit magnetotransport properties, including the clockwise magnetoresistance hysteresis. The hysteresis is explained by the concept of an effective field in the subsystem of grain boundaries, where the observed dissipation occurs. The effective field in the intergrain medium is determined by a superposition of the external field H and the field induced by the magnetic response of HTS grains. The magnetic flux compression in the intergrain medium provides an increase of the effective field. The magnetoresistance hysteresis of polycrystalline YBa2Cu3O7-δ has a bright feature: In a fairly wide external field range, the hysteresis width ΔH(H) is found to be almost linear, ΔH ≈ H. This behavior is considered to be universal over the entire temperature range corresponding to the superconducting state (the investigations have been carried out at temperatures of 77 K and 4.2 K). The analysis of the magnetoresistive and magnetic properties has shown that the upper boundary of the field range of the ΔH ≈ H regime is consistent with the field of complete penetration into HTS grains. This is indicative of the strong interrelation between the magnetotransport and magnetic properties of granular HTSs.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Lepeshev A. A., Demin V. G., Fedorov L. Y., Goncharova E. A., Zeer G. M., Zharkov S. M., Akbaryan A. K.
Заглавие : Investigation of microstructural features, phase composition, and magnetic characteristics of YBCO-based composites and additives of CuO non-superconducting component prepared in low-pressure arc discharge plasma
Место публикации : Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - P.142-146. - ISSN 20751133 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S2075113321010172
Примечания : Cited References: 12. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054)
Аннотация: A method making it possible to form HTS ceramics of non-superconducting coating consisting of self-organizing CuO crystals, whose sizes are less than the coherence length, i.e., within several tens of nanometers, has been developed. It has been shown that the combination of self-organizing structures in the form of whiskers and nanoparticles which arise as a result of combined sintering of YBa2Cu3O(7–x) powders and electric arc CuO nanopowders results in a significant increase in the current density and appearance of peak effect at high magnetic fields. Very high current density arises from the complex vortex pinning, where whisker defects provide high pinning energy and nanoparticles suppress flux creep. The morphology of such structures can be controlled by a simple change in the concentration of nanodisperse additives. It has been shown that 20 wt % of CuO additive is optimal.
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