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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrov M. I., Balaev D. A., Gokhfel'd D. M., Shaikhutdinov K. A.
Заглавие : Andreev reflection in natural grain boundaries of polycrystalline high-T-c superconductor La1.85Sr0.15CuO4
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Andreev reflection in natural grain boundaries of polycrystalline high-Tc superconductor La1.85Sr0.15CuO 4
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2003. - Vol. 45, Is. 7. - P1219-1222. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1594233
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
WEAK LINKS
CHARGE-TRANSPORT
JUNCTIONS
CONDUCTIVITY
HYSTERESIS
COMPOSITES
SCATTERING
Аннотация: The temperature evolution of the current-voltage characteristic (CVC) of a "break junction" with metal-type conductivity on the polycrystalline La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 high-temperature superconductor is investigated. The CVC exhibits gap peculiarities and hysteresis, which is observed in the region of negative differential resistance. The experimental results are described well in terms of the Kummel-Gunsenheimer-Nicolsky theory for an S-N-S junction (S is a superconductor, N is a normal metal) this theory takes into account multiple Andreev reflection of quasiparticles. It is shown that the shape of the CVC and the existence and the shape of hysteresis are determined by the ratio of "long" and "short" grain boundaries in the polycrystal under investigation. (C) 2003 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Shaihutdinov K. A., Popkov S. I., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : The effect of ferrimagnetic ordering in insulating component of composites HTSC plus Yttrium Iron Garnet on its transport properties
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: The effect of ferrimagnetic ordering in insulating component of composites HTSC + yttrium iron garnet on its transport properties
Место публикации : Solid State Commun.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 125, Is. 5. - P281-285. - ISSN 0038-1098, DOI 10.1016/S0038-1098(02)00602-6
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: SUPERCONDUCTOR
TRANSITION
CURRENTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): high-tc superconductors--heterojunctions--magnetically ordered materials--grain boundaries--heterojunctions--high-tc superconductors--magnetically ordered materials--grain boundaries--grain boundaries--heterojunctions--high temperature superconductors--transport properties--yttrium compounds--ferrimagnetic ordering--garnets
Аннотация: Composites Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7 + Y3Fe5O12 modeling random network superconductor-ferrimagnetic-superconductor have been prepared and their transport properties (temperature dependences of resistivity rho and critical current density j(c), current-voltage characteristics) have been studied. Below the superconducting transition temperature T-m the rho(T) dependences exhibit a kink at some temperature T-m. The crossover of current-voltage characteristics from ohmic-like behavior in range T-m/T-c to non-linear one below T-m is observed. Transport properties of the 'benchmark' composites Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7 + Y3Al5O12 are typical for network superconductor-insulator-superconductor Josephson junction. The behavior observed for Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7 + Y3Fe5O12 composites is attributed to peculiarities of supercurrent carriers tunnelling through ferrimagnetic barriers. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Frolov G. I.
Заглавие : Magnetic properties of 3d-metal nanocrystalline films
Место публикации : Tech. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2004. - Vol. 49, Is. 7. - P909-915. - ISSN 1063-7842, DOI 10.1134/1.1778867
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: ULTRAFINE GRAIN-STRUCTURE
SIZE DEPENDENCE
FERROMAGNETS
COERCIVITY
SYSTEMS
DENSITY
Аннотация: The problem of designing high-resistivity soft magnetic materials based on 3d-metal nanocrystalline films is discussed. To increase the electrical resistivity, nanogranular composites are proposed; they consist of superparamagnetic particles embedded into a dielectric matrix. To obtain the required soft magnetic properties in such composites, it is necessary to realize magnetic ordering due to the effects of magnetic interaction between nanoparticles. As an example, magnetic films that exhibit good high-frequency properties in a range up to several hundreds of megahertz are presented. (C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Dubrovskiy A. A., Shaykhutdinov K. A., Popkov S. I., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Peculiarities of the time evolution of magnetoresistance of granular HTSC in a constant applied magnetic field
Коллективы :
Место публикации : Solid State Commun. - 2008. - Vol. 147, Is. 7-8. - P.284-287. - ISSN 0038-1098, DOI 10.1016/j.ssc.2008.05.044
Примечания : Cited References: 17. - This work was Supported by program "Quantum macrophysics" No. 3.4 of RAS and integration project No. 3.4 of SB RAS and in part by KSF, grant 18G011. D.A.B. and A.A.D. acknowledge the Russian Science Support Foundation.
Предметные рубрики: CRITICAL-STATE
SUPERCONDUCTORS
COMPOSITES
HYSTERESIS
RESISTANCE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): superconductors--flux pinning and creep--tunneling--superconductors--flux pinning and creep--tunneling--agricultural products--carbon fiber reinforced plastics--copper oxides--electric conductivity--electric resistance--evolutionary algorithms--ferromagnetism--galvanomagnetic effects--grain (agricultural product)--health--hysteresis--magnetic devices--magnetic field effects--magnetic field measurement--magnetic fields--magnetic materials--magnetoelectronics--magnetoresistance--semiconductor metal boundaries--superconducting magnets--superconductivity--yttrium barium copper oxides--p ,p ,t measurements--applied (co)--applied magnetic fields--constant magnetic field (cmf)--elsevier (co)--evolution (co)--external fields--field induced--flux creep--hysteretic behavior--josephson couplings--low magnetic fields--magnetic (ce)--poly crystalline--superconducting grains--time evolutions--time relaxation--magnetism
Аннотация: The time evolution of the magnetoresistance of bulk YBCO + CuO composites at T = 4.2 K in constant applied magnetic fields was studied to clarify the mechanism of hysteretic behavior of magnetoresistance R(H) of granular HTSC. The composites represent "model" granular HTSC with weakened Josephson coupling between superconducting (YBCO) crystallites. It was found for the first time that on the ascending branch of R(H) dependence, the resistance at H = const decreased with time while on the descending branch, the resistance increased with time in ail applied constant magnetic field. In the range of low magnetic fields (below the minimum point of the descending branch of the R(H) dependence), the resistance at H const decreased again. Similar measurements performed oil pure polycrystalline YBCO at T = 77.4 K have shown that the behavior of evolution of resistance with time is similar to that observed for the composite. This proves the peculiarity of time evolution of maignetoresistance to be a common feature of granular HTSCs. The behavior revealed is well described by the model Of granular HTSC, where the intergrain media is in an effective magnetic field which is the superposition of the external field and the field induced by superconducting grains. The time evolution of resistance reflects the time relaxation of magnetization of HTSC grains due to the intragrain flux Creep Processes. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Dubrovskiy A. A., Popkov S. I., Shaykhutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Magnetic field dependence of intergrain pinning potential in bulk granular composites YBCO plus CuO demonstrating large magneto-resistive effect
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Magnetic field dependence of intergrain pinning potential in bulk granular composites YBCO + CuO demonstrating large magneto-resistive effect
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn.: SPRINGER, 2008. - Vol. 21, Is. 4. - P243-247. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-008-0324-1
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
ACTIVATED PHASE-SLIP
TRANSITION
DISSIPATION
MECHANISM
SENSORS
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bulk granular high-t(c) superconductor--magneto-resistive effect--josephson junction network--inter-grain pinning potential--bulk granular high-t c superconductor--inter-grain pinning potential--josephson junction network--magneto-resistive effect--bulk composites--bulk granular high-t subc/sub superconductor--granular composites--inter-grain pinning potential--josephson junction network--magnetic field dependences--magneto-resistive effect--pinning potential--resistive effects--resistive transitions--wide temperature range--y-ba-cu-o--atmospheric temperature--barium--copper--copper oxides--electric resistance--magnetic field measurement--magnetic fields--magnetoresistance--magnetos--yttrium barium copper oxides--magnetic field effects
Аннотация: The broadening of the resistive transition in magnetic field and isotherms of magnetoresistance of bulk composites Y-Ba-Cu-O + CuO have been studied. These composites exhibit large magneto-resistive effect in a wide temperature range below T (C) due to weakening of Josephson coupling in this system. The broadening of the resistive transition and magnetoresistance are explained well by the Ambegaokar-Halperin (AH) model for phase slip in Josephson junctions. The magnetic field dependence of pinning potential in the intergrain boundaries deduced from AH model found out to be similar to that of critical current of an array of Josephson junctions. The values of pinning energy point out that the large magneto-resistive effect observed in the composites results from flux flow-like processes at the intergrain boundaries.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания : Описание изобретения к патенту 2339598!-791638
Автор(ы) : Петров, Михаил Иванович, Балаев, Дмитрий Александрович, Белозерова, Ирина Леонидовна, Гохфельд, Денис Михайлович, Попков, Сергей Иванович, Мартьянов, Олег Николаевич, Шайхутдинов, Кирилл Александрович
Заглавие : Способ получения плотной текстурированной высокотемпературной сверхпроводящей керамики на основе висмута .-
Коллективы : Институт физики им. Л.В. Киренского Сибирского отделения РАН, Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности (Роспатент), Федеральный институт промышленной собственности
Место публикации : Изобретения. Полезные модели: офиц. бюл. Фед. службы по интеллектуал. собственности (Роспатент). - 2008. - № 33. - ISBN 2313-7436
Аннотация: Способ получения плотной текстурированной высокотемпературной сверхпроводящей керамики на основе висмута Pb0.3Bi1.8Sr1.9Ca2Cu3Ox, которая может быть использована в электротехнике и транспорте. Техническим результатом изобретения является получение плотного материала с высокой степенью текстуры простым и нетрудоемким способом. Пористую керамику плотностью от 1.8 г/см3 до 2.4 г/см3 пропитывают этиловым спиртом и подвергают одноосному сжатию давлением 400-500 МПа при комнатной температуре. Затем просушивают и отжигают при температуре 820-850°С в течение 30-100 часов. 5 ил.Method of obtaining hard grain-oriented high-temperature superconductive ceramics on bismuth basis 1.9Ca2Cu3Ox, which can be used in electric engineering and transport industry. Porous ceramics with density of 1.8 g/cm3 to 2.4 g/cm3 is treated with ethyl alcohol and exposed to uniaxial compression with pressure of 400-500 MPa at indoor temperature. After that porous ceramics is dried and burnt off at the temperature of 820-850°C for 30-100 hours./p p num="38"EFFECT: producing hard material with high degree of grain orientation by means of simple and non labour-intensive method./p p num="39"3 ex, 5 dwg/p
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nyavro A. V., Cherepanov V. N., Arkhipkin V. G., Kveglis L. I., Musikhin V. A.
Заглавие : Electronic structure of grain boundaries in the Fe-86-Mn-12.7-C(1.3)alloy
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Electronic structure of grain boundaries in the Fe86-Mn 12.7-C1.3alloy
Место публикации : Russ. Phys. J.: SPRINGER, 2008. - Vol. 51, Is. 9. - P973-979. - ISSN 1064-8887, DOI 10.1007/s11182-009-9127-5
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Предметные рубрики: FERROMAGNETIC IRON
EXCHANGE
Аннотация: The importance of studying Fe-Mn-C alloys is related to their wide use as constructional materials in mechanical engineering. In this work an effort has been made to elucidate the physical origin of the magnetization in austenitic steels by calculating the electronic structure of grain boundaries. To theoretically investigate the magnetic properties of a crystal of ferromagnetic bcc iron, the wave functions of the iron atom calculated in view of the spin polarization of a core by the Hartree-Fock method with local exchange-correlation potentials have been used as base functions. This has made it possible to optimize the choice of a zero approximation for the description of the electronic states of ferromagnetic iron and to attain good agreement with the experimental values of the magnetic moment (A mu(theor) = 2.23A mu(B), A mu(exp) = 2.218A mu(B)), of the exchange splitting of the crystal term P-4 (Delta(theor) = Delta(exp) = 0.112 Ry), and of the cross-sections of the Fermi surface. A similar approach has been used to investigate the magnetic states of clusters (nanoclusters) based on the method of scattered waves. The approach developed for clusters of the alloy under investigation makes it possible to calculate the alloy magnetic properties in relation to the cluster size for a varied lattice parameter.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kveglis L. I., Abylkalykova R. B., Noskov F. M., Arkhipkin V. G., Musikhin V. A., Cherepanov V. N., Niavro A. V.
Заглавие : Local electron structure and magnetization in beta-Fe86Mn13C
Коллективы : International Conference on Nano-structures Self-Assembling
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Local electron structure and magnetization in β- Fe86Mn13C
Место публикации : Superlattices Microstruct. - 2009. - Vol. 46, Is. 1-2. - P.114-120. - ISSN 0749-6036, DOI 10.1016/j.spmi.2008.11.023
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Предметные рубрики: PHASE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): frank-kasper structure--local electron structure--spin-polarized electronic conditions--frank-kasper structure--local electron structure--spin-polarized electronic conditions--austenite grain--austenitic--c-steel--close packed structures--dynamic loadings--electron structures--frank-kasper structure--induction method--intergranular--local electron structure--local electronic structures--local magnetization--self-consistent field--spin-polarized electronic conditions--transition regions--austenite--diffraction--electronic structure--electrons--magnets--manganese--manganese compounds--optical microscopy--phase transitions--spin dynamics--steel--textures--magnetization--frank-kasper structure--local electron structure--spin-polarized electronic conditions--austenite grain--austenitic--c-steel--close packed structures--dynamic loadings--electron structures--frank-kasper structure--induction method--intergranular--local electron structure--local electronic structures--local magnetization--self-consistent field--spin-polarized electronic conditions--transition regions--austenite--diffraction--electronic structure--electrons--magnets--manganese--manganese compounds--optical microscopy--phase transitions--spin dynamics--steel--textures--magnetization
Аннотация: The aim of the work is to elucidate the origin of magnetization presence in austenitic Fe86Mn13C steel after dynamic loading. The observation of microstructures in the region of transition from FCC austenitic Fe86Mn13C steel to FK12 + FK14 type of Frank-Kasper tetrahedral close packed structure is described. We used the methods of optical microscopy, electron microscopy, electron diffraction and X-ray-diffraction to investigate the phase transition region. Changes of local magnetization were estimated by induction method. To explain the magnetization origin of the sample consisting of austenite grains and intergranular layers, which have Frank-Kasper's structure (FK12 + FK14) typical of beta-Fe-Mn, the local electronic structure has been investigated for intergranular layers. The local electron structure of FK12 and FK14 clusters have been simulated by method of self-consistent field to understand the nature of non-zero magnetization of the Fe87Mn13 alloy exposed by shock deformation. It was shown, that numbers of states with upward and downward spins are not equal. Therefore the occurrence of magnetization is possible. (c) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shaikhutdinov K. A., Popkov S. I., Semenov S. V., Balaev D. A., Dubrovskiy A. A., Sablina K. A., Volkov N. V.
Заглавие : Low-temperature resistivity of polycrystalline (La0.5Eu 0.5)0.7Pb0.3MnO3 in a magnetic fields
Место публикации : J. Phys. Conf. Ser. - 2010. - Vol. 200, Is. SECTION 5. - ISSN 17426588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/200/5/052025
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antiferromagnetic grains--comparative analysis--ferromagnetic grain--low temperatures--polycrystalline--specific heat measurement--spin dependent tunneling--transport and magnetic properties--antiferromagnetism--electric resistance--europium--grain boundaries--grain size and shape--lanthanum compounds--lead--magnetic field effects--magnetic properties--magnetoresistance--manganese oxide--single crystals--thermal variables measurement--lanthanum
Аннотация: The effect of grain boundaries on magnetoresistance (MR) of manganites have been investigated by the comparative analysis of the properties of single-crystal and polycrystalline (La0.5Eu0.5) 0.7Pb0.3MnO3. While MR of the single crystal is maximum near the Curie temperature and vanishes in the low-temperature region, the polycrystalline (La0.5Eu0.5)0.7Pb 0.3MnO3 sample exhibits high MR in the low-temperature region. In order to clarify the origin of the low-temperature MR, the transport and magnetic properties of the polycrystalline (La0.5Eu 0.5)0.7Pb0.3MnO3 in magnetic fields have been supplemented by study of magnetic properties and specific heat measurements. The results obtained could be attributed to spin-dependent tunneling between ferromagnetic grains through insulating antiferromagnetic grain boundaries. © 2010 IOP Publishing Ltd.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Romanova O. B., Ryabinkina L. I., Sokolov V. V., Pichugin A. Y., Velikanov D. A., Balaev D. A., Galyas A. I., Demidenko O. F., Makovetskii G. I., Yanushkevich K. I.
Заглавие : Magnetic properties and the metal-insulator transition in GdXMn1-XS solid solutions
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Magnetic properties and the metal-insulator transition in GdX Mn1 - X S solid solutions
Место публикации : Solid State Commun.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2010. - Vol. 150, Is. 13-14. - P602-604. - ISSN 0038-1098, DOI 10.1016/j.ssc.2009.12.042
Примечания : Cited References: 13. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research project No. 09-02-00554_a; No. 09-02-92001-NNS_a; No. 08-02-90031 Bel_a and Belarus Foundation for Basic Research project No. F04-182; ADTF "Development of scientific potential of the higher school" No. 2.1.1/401.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): insulator--metals--crystal growth--phase transitions--insulator--metals--crystal growth--phase transitions--insulator--metals--antiferromagnetic semiconductors--crystal growth--cubic lattice--metal-insulator phase transition--orders of magnitude--p-type--temperature range--thermoelectric properties--thermopowers--antiferromagnetic materials--antiferromagnetism--crystal growth--crystallization--electric properties--gadolinium--grain boundaries--magnetic fields--magnetic properties--manganese--manganese compounds--metal insulator boundaries--metals--semiconductor growth--semiconductor insulator boundaries--sodium chloride--solid solutions--solidification--metal insulator transition
Аннотация: The structural, magnetic, electrical, and thermoelectric properties of GdXMn1-XS (0.01
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