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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Belova E. E., Bruning J., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Superlattices consisting of "lines" of adsorbed hydrogen atom pairs on graphene
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2007. - Vol. 85, Is. 1. - P.77-81. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S002136400701016X
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: CARBON NANOTUBES
ELECTRON-GAS
GRAPHITE
FILMS
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
Аннотация: The structures and electron properties of new superlattices formed on graphene by adsorbed hydrogen molecules are theoretically described. It has been shown that superlattices of the (n, 0) zigzag type with linearly arranged pairs of H atoms have band structures similar to the spectra of (n, 0) carbon nanotubes. At the same time. superlattices of the (n, n) type with a "staircase" of adsorbed pairs of H atoms are substantially metallic with a high density of electronic states at the Fermi level and this property distinguishes their spectra from the spectra of the corresponding (n, n) nanotubes. The features of the spectra have the Van Hove form, which is characteristic of each individual superlattice. The possibility of using such planar structures with nanometer thickness is discussed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Bruning J. W.
Заглавие : Two-dimensional semiconducting nanostructures based on single graphene sheets with lines of adsorbed hydrogen atoms
Место публикации : Appl. Phys. Lett. - 2007. - Vol. 91, Is. 18. - Ст.183103. - ISSN 0003-6951, DOI 10.1063/1.2800889
Примечания : Cited References: 24
Предметные рубрики: CARBON
GAS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electronic properties--energy gap--graphite--hydrogen--semiconductor materials--superlattices--electronic spectra--graphene sheets--quasi-two-dimensional heterostructures--semiconducting nanostructures--nanostructured materials
Аннотация: It is shown that lines of adsorbed hydrogen pair atoms divide the graphene sheet into strips and form hydrogen-based superlattice structures (2HG-SL). We show that the formation of 2HG-SL changes the electronic properties of graphene from semimetal to semiconductor. The electronic spectra of "zigzag" (n,0) 2HG-SL is similar to that of (n,0) carbon nanotubes and have a similar oscillation of band gap with n, but with nonzero minimal values. The composite dual-periodic (n,0)+(m,0) 2HG-SLs of zigzag strips are analyzed, with the conclusion that they may be treated as quasi-two-dimensional heterostructures. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B.
Заглавие : Electronic superlattices and waveguides based on graphene: structures, properties and applications
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Electronic superlattices and waveguides based on graphene: Structures, properties and applications
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - Vol. 245, Is. 10. - P.2086-2089. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.200879578
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - We are grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the possibility of using a cluster computer for quantum-chemical calculations, to I.V. Stankevich, L. Biro and J. Bruning for fruitful discussions. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by ChemCraft software (http://www.chemcraftprog.com). This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 08-02-01096).
Предметные рубрики: PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
GAS
Аннотация: The new class of quasi-2D superlattices based on graphene with periodically adsorbed hydrogen pairs was proposed. The ab initio DFT method was used for optimization of the atomic geometry and electronic structure of propose structures. It was found that the superlattices band gap decreases nonmonotonically with distance between hydrogen pairs. Based on these results we hope that the graphene superlattices can be promising candidates for various nanotechnological applications especially as elements in nanoelectronic devices. (C) 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmBH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Denisov I.A., Belobrov P. I., Tsegelnik S.S., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Znak D.A., Balaev D. A., Bayukov O. A., Korchagina S.B., Petrakovskaya E. A., Velikanov D. A., Volkov N. V., Gordeev S.K.
Заглавие : Magnetization of diamond-graphene flakes composites
Коллективы : Trends in NanoTechnology
Место публикации : Trends in NanoTechnology (TNT 2009). - 2009
Примечания : This research was supported by RFBR Grants 07-04-01340-а and 08-02-00259-a, ME&S of RF Grant No. 2.2.2.2/5309 and U.S. CRDF Grant RUX0-002-KR-06/BP4M02.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L.A., Sorokin P.B.
Заглавие : Graphene biribbons: the features of electronic properties
Коллективы : "Fullerenes and Atomic Clusters", Biennial International Workshop
Место публикации : 9th Biennial International Workshop "Fullerenes and Atomic Clusters" (IWFAC 2009): July 6-10, 2009, St Petersburg, Russia : abstracts. - 2009. - Ст.P2.3. - С. 74
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L.A., Sheka E.F., Sorokin P.B., Artukh A.A.
Заглавие : New carbon materials: modeling nanotube-graphene nanoribbons composites
Коллективы : "Fullerenes and Atomic Clusters", Biennial International Workshop
Место публикации : 9th Biennial International Workshop "Fullerenes and Atomic Clusters" (IWFAC 2009): July 6-10, 2009, St Petersburg, Russia : abstracts. - 2009. - Ст.P2.4. - С. 75
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Fedorov D. A., Popov Z. I., Anan'eva Y. E., Eliseeva N. S., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : Mobility of Vacancies under Deformation and Their Effect on the Elastic Properties of Graphene
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Mobility of vacancies under deformation and their effect on the elastic properties of graphene
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 112, Is. 5. - P820-824. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776111040042
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Предметные рубрики: WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
AB-INITIO
GRAPHITE SURFACES
DEFECTS
IRRADIATION
HYDROGEN
POINTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ab initio--applied strain--density-functional methods--elastic properties--graphene sheets--linear dependence--potential barriers--transition state theories--young's modulus--elasticity--graphene
Аннотация: The effect of isolated vacancies on the elastic properties of a graphene sheet has been investigated by the ab initio density functional method. An almost inverse linear dependence of the Young's modulus on the concentration of vacancies has been revealed. The height of potential barriers for the motion of vacancies in various directions has been calculated as a function of various independent applied strains. The velocity of vacancies at various temperatures has been calculated as a function of applied strains using the transition state theory. DOI: 10.1134/S1063776111040042
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kuzubov A. A., Serzhantova M. V., Fedorov A. S., Tomilin F. N., Kozhevnikova T. A.
Заглавие : Theoretical Study of Vacancies and Adatoms in White Graphene
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Theoretical study of vacancies and adatoms in white graphene
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2011. - Vol. 93, Is. 6. - P.335-338. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364011060051
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Предметные рубрики: HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
BRILLOUIN LIGHT-SCATTERING
BN NANOTUBES
AB-INITIO
ELASTIC PROPERTIES
MONOLAYER
GRAPHITE
COMPRESSION
TRANSITION
Аннотация: The stability of the B and N atomic vacancies and divacancies in an h-BN monolayer deformed by 2 and 4% along one of the axes has been investigated. It has been established that the N atomic vacancies are most stable; their concentration is insignificant and does not affect the properties of white graphene. The number of vacancies depends on the mobility of N and B atoms on the layer surface; therefore, the probability of recombination with the vacancies has been estimated. It has been revealed that the energy barrier for the migration of the B and N adatoms is about 0.23 and 1.23 eV, respectively. In view of such a low barrier for the B adatom, this type of adatoms will quite rapidly move over the surface and recombine with vacancies, in contrast to the N adatoms. Therefore, only nitrogen atom vacancies can exist in the h-BN monolayer grown by the methods, where the adatoms could possibly appear on the surface.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Entani S., Matsumoto Y., Ohtomo M., Avramov P.V., Naramoto H., Seiji Sakai
Заглавие : Growth of graphene on magnetic metal thin films by ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition
Коллективы : International Workshop on Spin Currents
Место публикации : 5th International Workshop on Spin Currents. - 2011. - С. 1-37
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Fedorov D. A., Eliseeva N. S., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : Vacancies influence on elastic properties of graphene and their migration rate under deformation
Коллективы : "Advanced Carbon Nanostructures", Joint International Conference
Место публикации : Joint International Conference "Advanced Carbon Nanostructures" (ACN 2011): Abstracts. - 2011. - Ст.P1.09. - С. 78
Примечания : Библиогр.: 4
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Sakai S., Kuzubov A.A., Entani S., Matsumoto Y., Naramoto H.
Заглавие : Structure Potential Energy Surfaces and Electronic States of Graphene- and Multigraphene-based 2D Extended Complex Nanocomposites
Коллективы : "Advanced Carbon Nanostructures", Joint International Conference
Место публикации : Joint International Conference "Advanced Carbon Nanostructures" (ACN 2011): Abstracts. - 2011. - Ст.P1.02. - С. 71
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L.A., Sorokin P.B., Kuzubov A.A., Kvashnin A.G., Kvashnin D.G., Avramov P.V., Yakobson B.I., Sorokin B.P.
Заглавие : Influence of Size Effect on the Electronic and Elastic Properties of Diamond Films with Nanometer Thickness
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. C. - 2011. - Vol. 115, Is. 1. - P.132-136. - JAN 13. - ISSN 1932-7447, DOI 10.1021/jp1080687
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 37. - Гранты: L.A.C. was supported by the Russian Academy of Sciences, program No. 21 and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 08-02-01096). P.B.S. and B.I.Y. acknowledge support by the Office of Naval Research (MURI project). P.V.A. and P.B.S. also acknowledge the collaborative RFBR-JSPS grant no. 09-02-92107-R Phi. We are grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the possibility of using a cluster computer for quantum chemical calculations. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by commercial Chem-Craft software.Финансирующая организация: Russian Academy of Sciences [21]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [08-02-01096]; Office of Naval Research (MURI); RFBR-JSPS [09-02-92107-RPhi]
Предметные рубрики: REVERSIBLE HYDROGENATION
GRAPHENE
GRAPHANE
Atomic structure
Band gaps
Diamond nanocrystals
Elastic properties
Electronic band structure calculation
Energy stability
Experimental data
Hydrogen atoms
Nanometer thickness
Size effects
Theoretical result
Diamond films
Elasticity
Carbon films
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): atomic structure--band gaps--diamond nanocrystals--elastic properties--electronic band structure calculation--energy stability--experimental data--hydrogen atoms--nanometer thickness--size effects--theoretical result--diamond films--elasticity--carbon films
Аннотация: The atomic structure and physical properties of few-layered 111 oriented diamond nanocrystals (diamanes), covered by hydrogen atoms from both sides, are studied using electronic band structure calculations. It was shown that energy stability linearly increases upon increasing of the thickness of proposed structures. All 2D carbon films display direct dielectric band gaps with nonlinear quantum confinement response upon the thickness. Elastic properties of diamanes reveal complex dependence upon increasing of the number of 111 layers. All theoretical results were compared with available experimental data.The atomic structure and physical properties of few-layered 〈111〉 oriented diamond nanocrystals (diamanes), covered by hydrogen atoms from both sides, are studied using electronic band structure calculations. It was shown that energy stability linearly increases upon increasing of the thickness of proposed structures. All 2D carbon films display direct dielectric band gaps with nonlinear quantum confinement response upon the thickness. Elastic properties of diamanes reveal complex dependence upon increasing of the number of 〈111〉 layers. All theoretical results were compared with available experimental data. © 2010 American Chemical Society.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P., Sakai S., Entani S., Matsumoto Y., Naramoto H., Ohtomo M.
Заглавие : Atomic and Electronic Structure of Graphene- and Multigraphene-based 2D Extended Complex Nanocomposites
Коллективы : International Workshop on Spin Currents
Место публикации : 5th International Workshop on Spin Currents. - 2011. - С. 2-14
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Sakai S., Entani S., Matsumoto Y., Naramoto, Hiroshi
Заглавие : Ab initio LC-DFT study of graphene, multilayer graphenes and graphite
Место публикации : Chem. Phys. Lett.: Elsevier Science BV, 2011. - Vol. 508, Is. 1-3. - P.86-89. - ISSN 0009-2614, DOI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.04.016
Примечания : Cited References: 32. - This work was supported by JAEA Research fellowship (P.V.A.). P.V.A. also acknowledges JAEA ASRC and Molecular Spintronics Group for hospitality and fruitful collaboration.
Предметные рубрики: DENSITY
NANORIBBONS
PERFORMANCE
FUNCTIONALS
FULLERENE
COBALT
FILMS
Аннотация: Atomic structure of graphene, bi-, tri-, tetralayer graphenes and graphite as well was studied using ab initio HSE, LDA and PBE DFT approaches in periodic boundary conditions. Based on comparison of theoretical results with experimental data the performance of the methods was estimated. It was found that long-range corrected HSE potential is the most reliable DFT approximation to reproduce the atomic structure of weakly bound multilayer graphenes and graphite as well. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kuzubov A. A., Anan'eva Y. E., Fedorov A. S., Tomilin F. N., Krasnov P. O.
Заглавие : Quantum-chemical calculations on the stability and mobility of vacancies in graphene
Место публикации : Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 86, Is. 7. - P.1088-1090. - ISSN 0036-0244, DOI 10.1134/S0036024412070126
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
TRANSITION
POINTS
METALS
LAYERS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): graphene--defects--quantum-chemical simulation--deformations
Аннотация: Thermodynamic stabilities of mono- and bivacancies in graphene for deformed and nondeformed lattices are estimated by means of quantum-chemical calculations. Monovacancy hopping constants are evaluated in dependence on the applied uniaxial deformations.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Kuzubov A. A., Sakai, Seiji, Ohtomo, Manabu, Entani, Shiro, Matsumoto, Yoshihiro, Naramoto, Hiroshi, Eleseeva N. S.
Заглавие : Contact-induced spin polarization in graphene/h-BN/Ni nanocomposites
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: American Institute of Physics, 2012. - Vol. 112, Is. 11. - Ст.114303. - P. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.4767134
Примечания : Cited References: 47. - This work was supported by JAEA Research fellowship (P.V.A.). P.V.A. also acknowledges JAEA ASRC and Molecular Spintronics Group for hospitality and fruitful collaboration. The authors are grateful to the ICS SB RAS and SFU CC (Krasnoyarsk), ISC RAS and MSU CRC, (SKIF MSU "Chebyshev", Moscow) for computer resources. This work was partially supported by the RFBR grant 12-02-31417.
Предметные рубрики: HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
TRILAYER GRAPHENE
NI(111) SURFACE
GRAPHITE
APPROXIMATION
SPINTRONICS
DIFFRACTION
SIMULATION
SUBSTRATE
CARBON
Аннотация: Atomic and electronic structure of graphene/Ni(111), h-BN/Ni(111) and graphene/h-BN/Ni(111) nanocomposites with different numbers of graphene and h-BN layers and in different mutual arrangements of graphene/Ni and h-BN/Ni at the interfaces was studied using LDA/PBC/PW technique. Using the same technique corresponding graphene, h-BN and graphene/h-BN structures without the Ni plate were calculated for the sake of comparison. It was suggested that C-top:C-fcc and N-top:B-fcc configurations are energetically favorable for the graphene/Ni and h-BN/Ni interfaces, respectively. The Ni plate was found to induce a significant degree of spin polarization in graphene and h-BN through exchange interactions of the electronic states located on different fragments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767134]
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Fedorov D. G., Sorokin P. B., Sakai S., Entani S., Ohtomo M., Matsumoto Y., Naramoto H.
Заглавие : Intrinsic edge asymmetry in narrow zigzag hexagonal heteroatomic nanoribbons causes their subtle uniform curvature
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. Lett. - 2012. - Vol. 3, Is. 15. - P.2003-2008. - ISSN 1948-7185, DOI 10.1021/jz300625t
Примечания : Cited References: 42. - This work was supported by JAEA Research fellowship (P.V.A.). P.V.A. also acknowledges JAEA ASRC and the Molecular Spintronics Group for hospitality and fruitful collaboration. D.G.F. thanks Prof. Kazuo Kitaura for many fruitful discussions and the Next Generation SuperComputing Project, Nanoscience Program and Strategic Programs for Innovative Research (MEXT, Japan) for financial support. This work was partially supported by Russian Ministry of Education and Science (Contract No. 16.552.11.7014) (P.B.S.).
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHOD
WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
OPTICAL-TRANSITIONS
SOLIDS
BOND
Aromatic rings
Conical surfaces
Finite length
Fragment molecular orbital methods
Graphene nanoribbons
Intrinsic curvature
Nanoribbons
Out-of-plane
Structural stress
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): zigzag nanoribbons--hexagonal atomic lattices--fluorine-terminated graphene
Аннотация: The atomic and electronic structure of narrow zigzag nanoribbons with finite length, consisting of graphene terminated by fluorine on one side, hexagonal (h) h-BN, and h-SiC were studied with density functional theory. It is found that the asymmetry of nanoribbon edges causes a uniform curvature of the ribbons due to structural stress in the aromatic ring plane. Narrow graphene nanoribbons terminated with fluorine on one side demonstrate a considerable out-of-plane bend, suggesting that the nanoribbon is a fraction of a conical surface. It is shown that the intrinsic curvature of the narrow nanoribbons destroys the periodicity and results in a systematic cancellation of the dipole moment. The in- and out- of-plane curvature of thin arcs allows their closure in nanorings or cone fragments of giant diameter. Using the fragment molecular orbital method, we optimized the structure of a planar giant arc and a closed ring of h-BN with a diameter of 105 nm.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Eliseeva N. S., Kuzubov A. A., Ovchinnikov S. G., Serzhantova M. V., Tomilin F. N., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Theoretical study of the magnetic properties of ordered vacancies in 2D hexagonal structures: Graphene, 2D-SiC, and h-BN
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2012. - Vol. 95, Is. 11. - P.555-559. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364012110045
Примечания : Cited References: 29
Предметные рубрики: INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
METALS
TRANSITION
DEFECTS
STATE
Аннотация: The magnetic properties of vacancies in 2D hexagonal structures-graphene and 2D-SiC and h-BN monolayers-have been studied. It has been found that a local magnetic moment exists in all listed systems in the presence of vacancies. However, in 2D hexagonal silicon carbide, the local magnetic moment appears only in the presence of silicon vacancy. In addition, the effect of the distance between vacancies in a monolayer on transitions between the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states has been revealed.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Popov Z. I., Fedorov D. A., Eliseeva N. S., Serjantova M. V., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : DFT investigation of the influence of ordered vacancies on elastic and magnetic properties of graphene and graphene-like SiC and BN structures
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - 2012. - Vol. 249, Is. 12. - P.2549-2552. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.201200105
Примечания : Cited References: 32. - The work was supported by The Ministry of education and science of Russia, project 14.B37.21.0163. The authors express their gratitude to the Joint Supercomputer Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow and the supercomputer center of the Moscow State University (SKIF-MGU) for the possibility of using their computer clusters to perform all calculations.
Предметные рубрики: WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
AB-INITIO
DEFECTS
STATE
MONOLAYER
POINTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): boron nitride--carbon silicide--elastic properties--graphene--magnetic properties--vacancies
Аннотация: Influence of ordered monovacancies on elastic properties of graphene is theoretically investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Inverse linear dependence of the graphene Young's modulus on the concentration of vacancies has been revealed and migration rate of the vacancies has been calculated as a function of applied strain. It is shown that the migration rate can be controlled by applying various strains or temperatures. The influence of ordered monovacancies on magnetic properties of graphene as well as graphene-like hexagonal carbon silicide (2D-SiC) and the boron nitride (h-BN) structures is investigated. It is established that the presence of vacancies in all systems yields the appearance of local magnetic moment. However, in 2D-SiC structure the magnetic moment occurs only in the case of a Si vacancy. Influence of the distance between vacancies on the ferromagnetic or anti-ferromagnetic ordering for all structures is established. (C) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zalipaev V. V., Maksimov D. N., Linton C. M., Kusmartsev F. V.
Заглавие : Spectrum of localized states in graphene quantum dots and wires
Место публикации : Phys. Lett. A. - 2013. - Vol. 377, Is. 3-4. - P.216-221. - ISSN 0375-9601, DOI 10.1016/j.physleta.2012.11.028
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): generalized bohr-sommerfeld quantization condition--graphene--high-energy eigenstates--semiclassical approximation--tunneling
Аннотация: We developed semiclassical method and show that any smooth potential in graphene describing elongated a quantum dot or wire may behave as a barrier or as a trapping well or as a double barrier potential, Fabry-Perot structure, for 1D Schrodinger equation. The energy spectrum of quantum wires has been found and compared with numerical simulations. We found that there are two types of localized states, stable and metastable, having finite life time. These life times are calculated, as is the form of the localized wave functions which are exponentially decaying away from the wire in the perpendicular direction. В© 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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