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Общее количество найденных документов : 109
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Kharkov A. M., Filipson G. Y.
Заглавие : Magnetic capacitance in variable-valence manganese sulfides
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - 2020. - Vol. 257, Is. 5. - Ст.1900637. - ISSN 03701972 (ISSN), DOI 10.1002/pssb.201900637
Примечания : Cited References: 12. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. 18-32-00079 mol_a. The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science No. 18-42-240001 r_a
Аннотация: The permittivity of TmxMn1–xS (0 < x < 0.15) solid solutions is measured in the frequency range of 102–106 Hz at temperatures of 300–500 K in magnetic fields of up to 12 kOe. The migration and relaxation conductivity contributions to the electric polarization are established. The relaxation time and activation energy are calculated using the Debye model. A decrease in the capacitance and relaxation time in a magnetic field is observed. The electron polarization relaxation channel provided by recombination of the electron–hole pairs is found using the infrared spectroscopy investigations.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Averyanov E. M., Gunyakov V. A.
Заглавие : New features in the structural relaxation of a nematic liquid-crystal doped with luminescent impurity molecules
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 1993. - Vol. 57, Is. 8. - P.492-496. - ISSN 0021-3640
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: FLUORESCENCE DEPOLARIZATION
ORIENTATIONAL RELAXATION
FLUOROPHORES
Аннотация: A new approach is proposed for interpreting the polarized fluorescence spectra of an impure liquid crystal in which the orientational order of excited impurity molecules has undergone relaxation. This approach has also been realized experimentally. The new experimental data demonstrate a new relaxation process with a time scale on the order of 10(-11)-10(-9) s.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : AVERYANOV E. M.
Заглавие : POLARIZED LUMINESCENCE SPECTRUM OF IMPURITY LIQUID-CRYSTAL - THE DEGENERATION LIFTED AND RENEWED BY RELAXATION
Место публикации : Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1993. - Vol. 103, Is. 6. - P2018-2038. - ISSN 0044-4510
Примечания : Cited References: 45
Предметные рубрики: RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE DEPOLARIZATION
UNIAXIAL MOLECULAR SAMPLES
NEMATIC ORDER PARAMETERS
EXCITED-STATES
SPECTROSCOPY
MEMBRANES
FLUOROPHORES
ORIENTATION
TRANSITION
DYES
Аннотация: The general molecular-statistical approach is proposed for the analysis or the polarized luminescence spectrum for impurity molecule of an arbitrary symmetry in the nematic liquid crystal matrix. On the particular example of uniaxial molecules the influence of features of the molecular electron structure, orientational statistics, molecular dynamics, and features of the anisotropic intermolecular coupling upon the positions of maxima v(if)(t) of impurity fluorescence polarized bands J(ij)(t) is studied. For the first time it is shown that all these factors significantly affect the degree of spectrum v(ij)(t) degeneration. For t not-equal 0, relaxation of excited impurity molecule subsystem toward the orientational distribution lifts a partial degeneration of spectrum v(ij), occuring at t not-equal 0, and renews partial or total degeneration of spectrum v(ij) in the limit t = infinity. In the lack of the spectrum v(ij) degeneration for t = 0 the relaxation may restore partial degeneration for t not-equal 0 as a function of the features of electron structure of molecules. The results of work explain the familiar experimental data on the number of independent component v(ij) and relation between them, on dependence of v(ij) upon the order of matrix and impurity subsystem, on the mutual relation in the positions of impurity band polarized component in the absorption and fluorescence spectra.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Averyanov E. M.
Заглавие : Splitting of polarized impurity fluorescence bands in the steady-state spectrum of an isotropic solution
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 1994. - Vol. 59, Is. 1. - P.23-26. - ISSN 0021-3640
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Предметные рубрики: RELAXATION
Аннотация: A difference is predicted between the peaks, nu(VV) and nu(VH), Of the polarized components J(VV)(nu) and J(VH)(nu) in the steady-state spectrum of impurity fluorescence in an isotropic solution. This difference would result from a temporal correlation between an orientational Brownian diffusion of excited fluorescing molecules and a structural relaxation of the surrounding matrix molecules.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belyaev B. A., Drokin N. A., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Dielectric relaxation of trans-4-propyl-(4-cyanophenyl)-cyclohexane liquid crystals
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Dielectric Relaxation of trans-4-Propyl-(4-Cyanophenyl)-Cyclohexane Liquid Crystals
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State. - 2004. - Vol. 46, Is. 3. - P.579-583. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1687882
Примечания : Cited References: 11
Аннотация: The frequency dependences of the permittivity of a trans-4-propyl-(4-cyanophenyl)-cyclohexane (3PCH) liquid crystal in the nematic phase are measured in the frequency range 1-2000 MHz for different orientations of the director of liquid-crystal molecules with respect to the polarization of an ac electric field. The temperature dependences of the dielectric and optical characteristics are compared in the range of the transition from the nematic phase to the isotropic liquid phase. The dielectric spectra are approximated numerically, and the times of dipole relaxation upon rotation of the molecules about the short and long axes are determined. It is demonstrated that intramolecular motions make a significant contribution to the relaxation. The activation enthalpies are calculated. (C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belyaev B. A., Drokin N. A., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Distribution function of relaxation times for a 4-n-pentyl-4 '-cyanobiphenyl liquid crystal
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Distribution function of relaxation times for a 4-n-pentyl-4′- cyanobiphenyl liquid crystal
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2005. - Vol. 47, Is. 9. - P1791-1796. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.2045369
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION
SPECTRA
INVERSION
Аннотация: The distribution function of relaxation times is reconstructed from the dielectric loss spectrum measured over a wide range of frequencies for a 4-n-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) liquid crystal. It is demonstrated that the distribution function for the isotropic and nematic phases is asymmetric in shape. Comparison shows that the reconstructed distribution function is in qualitative agreement with similar functions that are analytically derived from the Cole-Davidson and Havriliak-Negami empirical equations. The specific features observed in the behavior of the distribution function with a variation in the angle between the direction of polarization of a microwave electric field and the director of the liquid-crystal molecules are analyzed. A complex dependence of the permittivity for the liquid crystal in the range of ultrahigh frequencies is explained in terms of additional relaxation mechanisms associated with different motions of molecular fragments of alkyl chains. (c) 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belyaev B. A., Drokin N. A., Poluboyarov V. A.
Заглавие : Impedance spectroscopy study of the electrical properties of cation-substituted barium hexaaluminate ceramics
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State. - 2018. - Vol. 60, Is. 2. - P.274-280. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783418020063. - ISSN 1090-6460(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:18
Предметные рубрики: DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION
LIQUID-CRYSTALS
SPECTRA
Аннотация: We report on the behavior of frequency and temperature dependences of the impedance of a measuring cell in the form of a parallel-plate capacitor filled with barium hexaaluminate ceramics with four aluminum cations replaced by iron (BaO · 2Fe2O3 · 4Al2O3). The measurements have been performed in the frequency range of 0.5–108 Hz at temperatures of 20-375°C. A technique for determining the electrical properties of the investigated ceramics is proposed, which is based on an equivalent electric circuit allowing the recorded impedance spectra to be approximated with sufficiently high accuracy. The established spectral features are indicative of the presence of two electric relaxation times different from each other by three orders of magnitude. This fact is explained by the difference between the charge transport processes in the bulk of crystallites and thin intercrystallite spacers, for which the charge activation energies have been determined.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belyaev B. A., Drokin N. A., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Reconstruction of the distribution function of relaxation times for 7CB and 7OCB liquid crystals from dielectric spectra
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 5. - P973-978. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S106378340605026X
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Предметные рубрики: DECIMETER WAVELENGTH RANGE
FEATURES
Аннотация: A technique for reconstructing the distribution function of relaxation times from the dielectric spectra measured over a wide range of frequencies is proposed and tested using 7CB and 7OCB liquid crystals as examples. The objective function, which is the sum of the squares of the differences between the calculated and measured permittivities, is minimized with the Mathcad program package. It is demonstrated that, in the case of parallel orientation of the molecular director with respect to the polarization of the ac electric field, the distribution function of relaxation times is consistent with the Debye relaxation model; however, there are insignificant deviations in the short-time interval corresponding to the high-frequency portion of the dielectric spectrum. For perpendicular orientation of the director, the distribution function of relaxation times exhibits specific features that are most pronounced for the 7OCB liquid crystal and probably reflect intramolecular motions of the rigid core and fragments of the alkyl chain.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belyaev B. A., Drokin N. A., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Temperature dependence of the dielectric characteristics of a 5CB liquid crystal within the relaxation region
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2005. - Vol. 47, Is. 4. - P765-768. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1913994
Примечания : Cited References: 9
Предметные рубрики: SERIES
Аннотация: The temperature dependence of the real part of the permittivity of a 4-n-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl liquid crystal was studied within a broad frequency range of 30-5000 MHz and in the temperature interval 20-60 degrees C in the vicinity of the nematic-isotropic-liquid phase transition. It was established that the dispersion of the longitudinal component of the permittivity can be fitted well by a sum of two Debye terms with strongly differing relaxation times. The temperature and frequency dependence of the shorter relaxation time was determined for which the best fit between calculations and experiment was achieved. (C) 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berman G. P., Kolovsky A. R.
Заглавие : A quantum nonlinear resonance with account of relaxation processes
Место публикации : Physica A. - 1987. - Vol. 141, Is. 2-3. - P.602-612. - ISSN 0378-4371, DOI 10.1016/0378-4371(87)90186-5
Примечания : Cited References: 12
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