Библиотека института физики им. Л.В. Киренского СО РАН

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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mikhlin Y., Vorobyev S., Romanchenko A., Karasev S., Karacharov A., Zharkov S. M.
Заглавие : Ultrafine particles derived from mineral processing: A case study of the Pb-Zn sulfide ore with emphasis on lead-bearing colloids
Место публикации : Chemosphere: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 147. - P.60-66. - ISSN 00456535 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.096
Примечания : Cited References: 47. - This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 14-17-00280.
Предметные рубрики: GALENA DISSOLUTION
METALLIC COPPER
NANOPARTICLES
SOIL
ENVIRONMENT
SEPARATION
TRANSPORT
FLOTATION
WATER
SIZE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): lead sulfide--lead-zinc ore--lead sulfide--ultrafine particles--aquatic nanoparticles
Аннотация: Although mining and mineral processing industry is a vast source of heavy metal pollutants, the formation and behavior of micrometer- and nanometer-sized particles and their aqueous colloids entered the environment from the technological media has received insufficient attention to date. Here, the yield and characteristics of ultrafine mineral entities produced by routine grinding of the Pb-Zn sulfide ore (Gorevskoe ore deposit, Russia) were studied using laser diffraction analysis (LDA), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential measurement, microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, with most attention given to toxic lead species. It was revealed, in particular, that the fraction of particles less that 1 ?m in the ground ore typical reaches 0.4 vol. %. The aquatic particles in supernatants were micrometer size aggregates with increased content of zinc, sulfur, calcium as compared with the bulk ore concentrations. The hydrodynamic diameter of the colloidal species decreased with time, with their zeta potentials remaining about -12 mV. The colloids produced from galena were composed of 20-50 nm PbS nanoparticles associated with lead sulfate and thiosulfate, while the surface oxidation products at precipitated galena were largely lead oxyhydroxides. The size and zeta potential of the lead-bearing colloids decreased with time down to about 100 nm and from -15 mV to -30 mV, respectively. And, conversely, lead sulfide nanoparticles were mobilized before the aggregates during redispersion of the precipitates in fresh portions of water. The potential environmental impact of the metal-bearing colloids, which is due to the large-scale production and relative stability, is discussed. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Myagkov V. G., Zhigalov V. S., Bykova L. E., Zharkov S. M., Matsynin A. A., Volochaev M. N., Tambasov I. A., Bondarenko G. N.
Заглавие : Thermite synthesis and characterization of Co-ZrO2 ferromagnetic nanocomposite thin films
Место публикации : J. Alloys Compd.: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 665. - P.197-203. - ISSN 09258388 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.12.257
Примечания : Cited References: 56. - This study was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants ##15-02-00948, 14-03-00515), by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation (SP-317.2015.1), and by the program of the Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Science and Technology (“UMNIK” program). The TEM studies were carried out using the facilities of Electron Microscopy Laboratory of Siberian Federal University and the Performance Service at Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center.
Предметные рубрики: SOLID-STATE SYNTHESIS
PHASE-FORMATION
ZrO2
NANOPARTICLES
TRANSPORT
OXIDE
MICROSTRUCTURE
NANOTHERMITE
FABRICATION
PARTICLES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): thermite reactions--reactive films--ferromagnetic nanocomposite films--zro2
Аннотация: Co-ZrO2 ferromagnetic nanocomposite thin films were successfully synthesized using a new thermite reaction between Zr and Co3O4 in layer geometry. The initial Zr/Co3O4 bilayers were obtained by the deposition of Zr layers onto Co3O4 films at room temperature. The process of mixing at the Zr/Co3O4 interface and synthesis of fine-crystalline Co and amorphous ZrO2 phases started at a temperature above the initiation temperature Tin ∼250 °C which did not depend on the bilayer thickness. For the bilayer thickness more than 300 nm high-temperature fcc-Co and cubic c-ZrO2 (or tetragonal t-ZrO2) phases were formed. For the bilayer thickness less than ∼50 nm stable low-temperature hexagonal hcp-Co and monoclinic m-ZrO2 phases were also present in the reaction product. A partial transformation from Co3O4 to CoO occurred after annealing at 300 °C. The secondary reaction between CoO and Zr started soon after Co3O4 had been converted to the CoO phase. After annealing at 500 °C more than 80% of Co was reduced and the final product contained Co nanoparticles above and below the superparamagnetic critical size embedded into a dielectric ZrO2 matrix. The synthesized Co-ZrO2 nanocomposite films possessed soft magnetic behavior, high magnetization and good chemical stability.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Kuzubov A. A., Kholtobina A. S., Kovaleva E. A., Knaup J., Irle S.
Заглавие : Theoretical investigation of molecular and electronic structures of buckminsterfullerene-silicon quantum dot systems
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. A: American Chemical Society, 2016. - Vol. 120, Is. 49. - P.9767-9775. - ISSN 1089-5639, DOI 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b06959
Примечания : Cited References:20. - The work was supported by Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (Russian-Japanese joined project, Agreement 14.613.21.0010, ID RFMEFI61314X0010). We are grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow and Siberian Supercomputer Center of SB RAS, Novosibirsk for the opportunity to use their computer clusters to perform the calculations. S.I. acknowledges partial support from a JST CREST grant.
Предметные рубрики: Si
NANOPARTICLES
DYNAMICS
Аннотация: Density functional theory (DFT) and density functional tight binding (DFTB) molecular dynamics Density functional theory (DFT) and density functional tight binding (DFTB) molecular dynamics (DFTB/MD) simulations of embedding and relaxation of buckminsterfullerene C60 molecules chemisorbed on (001) and (111) surfaces and inside bulk silicon lattice were performed. DFT calculations of chemisorbed fullerenes on both surfaces show that the C60 molecule deformation was very small and the C60 binding energies were roughly ∼4 eV. The charge analysis shows that the C60 molecule charges on (001) and (111) surfaces were between −2 and −3.5 electrons, respectively, that correlates well with the number of C–Si bonds linking the fullerene molecule and the silicon surface. DFT calculations of the C60 molecule inside bulk silicon confirm that the C60 molecule remains stable with the deformation energy values of between 11 and 15 eV for geometries with different C60 configurations. The formation of some C–Si bonds causes local silicon amorphization and corresponding electronic charge uptake on the embedded fullerene cages. Charge analysis confirms that a single C60 molecule can accept up to 20 excessive electrons that can be used in practice, wherein the main charge contribution is located on the fullerene’s carbon atoms bonded to silicon atoms. These DFT calculations correlate well with DFTB/MD simulations of the embedding process. In this process, the C60 molecule was placed on the top of the Si(111) surface, and it was further exposed by a stream of silicon dimers, resulting in subsequent overgrowth by silicon.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dubrovskiy A. A., Semenov S. V., Knyazev Yu. V., Popkov S. I., Yakushkin S., Kirillov V., Martyanov O., Balaev D. A.
Заглавие : The Low-Temperature Magnetic State and Magnetic Ordering Temperature of ϵ-Fe2O3 Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Место публикации : IEEE Magn. Lett. - 2019. - Vol. 10. - Ст.6110103. - ISSN 1949307X (ISSN), DOI 10.1109/LMAG.2019.2956674
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: Magnetic resonance
Magnetic hysteresis
Temperature distribution
Saturation magnetization
Nanoparticles
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Аннотация: The ϵ-Fe2O3 iron oxide polymorph is a well-known magnetic material with a complex magnetic structure, which undergoes a series of magnetic transitions in different temperature ranges. However, the ϵ-Fe2O3 phase diagram is still unclear. We report on the magnetic properties of a sample consisting of ϵ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with an average size of 8 nm embedded in a SiO2 xerogel matrix without an admixture of foreign phases. Along with the features typical of the well-known ϵ-Fe2O3 magnetic transition in the temperature range 80–150 K, the temperature dependence of magnetization M(T) of ϵ-Fe2O3 includes other low-temperature anomalies. In an external field of H = 70 kOe, there is a noticeable temperature hysteresis of magnetization at 50–90 K, and near T ≈ 50 K, the M(T) curves have a characteristic bending, which may be indicative of an additional magnetic transition. The ferromagnetic resonance spectra shows that, near 500 K, a magnetic phase transition occurs, which was previously thought to be a transition to the paramagnetic state. An analysis of the temperature dependence of the ferromagnetic resonance spectra shows that the magnetically ordered phase in ϵ-Fe2O3 exists up to about 800 K.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Uschakov A. V., Karpov I. V., Lepeshev A. A., Zharkov S. M.
Заглавие : The influence of oxygen concentration on the formation of CuO and Cu2O crystalline phases during the synthesis in the plasma of low pressure arc discharge
Место публикации : Vacuum: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 128. - P.123-127. - ISSN 0042207X (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.vacuum.2016.03.025
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. (Project No 15-08-02132).
Предметные рубрики: Nanoparticles
Oxide
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): oxides--vapor deposition--x-ray diffraction--transmission electron microscopy (tem)--catalytic properties
Аннотация: This paper describes the synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles with different percentages of CuO and Cu2O phases. It was achieved by the control of the percentage of oxygen in the gas mixture (N2 + O2) in a plasma-chemical process of evaporation-condensation by means of low-pressure arc discharge. In all the experiments, the pressure in the plasma-chemical reactor remained constant at 60 Pa. By means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) it was found that the average particle size was 6 nm, and Cu2O phase content decreases with increasing oxygen content in the gas mixture. High photocatalytic properties of Cu2O powder were shown by the example of the reaction of the methyl orange dye decomposition in water solution. The problems, associated with the performance of this method and the formation of crystalline phases, are discussed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Komogortsev S. V., Iskhakov R. S., Zimin A. A., Filatov E. Y., Korenev S. V., Shubin Yu. V., Chizhik N. A., Yurkin G. Yu., Eremin E. V.
Заглавие : The exchange interaction effects on magnetic properties of the nanostructured CoPt particles
Место публикации : J. Magn. Magn. Mater.: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 401. - P.236-241. - ISSN 0304-8853, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.10.041
Примечания : Cited References: 55. - The work has been partially supported by RFBR Grants 15-08-06673, 14-03-00411, 14-03-00129, 15-42-0417115 and it is partly performed in Siberian Federal University within the state contract of the Russian Federation Ministry of Education and Science for 2014-2016 (project number 1792)
Предметные рубрики: CLUSTER BEAM DEPOSITION
BULK MAGNETS
NANOCRYSTALLINE FERROMAGNETS
REMANENCE ENHANCEMENT
THIN-FILMS
COERCIVITY
MICROSTRUCTURE
NANOPARTICLES
IRON
SYSTEM
Аннотация: Various manifestations of the exchange interaction effects in magnetization curves of the CoPt nanostructured particles are demonstrated and discussed. The inter-grain exchange constant A in the sponge-like agglomerates of crystallites is estimated as A=(7±1) pJ/m from the approach magnetization to saturation curves that is in good agreement with A=(6.6±0.5) pJ/m obtained from Bloch T 3/2 law. The fractal dimensionality of the exchange coupled crystallite system in the porous media of the disordered CoPt alloy d=(2.60±0.18) was estimated from the approach magnetization to saturation curve. Coercive force decreases with temperature as Hc~T 3/2 which is assumed to be a consequence of the magnetic anisotropy energy reduction due to the thermal spin wave excitations in the investigated CoPt particles. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rightsreserved.Демонстрируются и обсуждаются различные проявления эффектов обменного взаимодействия в кривых намагниченности наноструктуированных частиц CoPt. Межзеренная обменная константа А в агломератах губчатой структуры кристаллитов оценивается как /A/=(7±1) pJ/m из кривых приближения намагниченности к насыщению, это значение находится в хорошем согласии с /A/=(6.6±0.5) pJ/m, полученным из закона /T/. /2 Блоха. Размерность фрактала обменно-соединенных кристаллических систем в пористой среды неупорядоченного сплава CoPt /d/=(2.60±0.18) оценивалась из кривых приближения намагниченности к насыщению. Коэрцитивная сила уменьшается с температурой по закону /H_c /~/T/. /2 , который, как предполагается, есть следствие уменьшения энергии магнитной анизотропии из-за теплового возбуждения спиновых волн в изучаемых частицах CoPt.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kim P. D., Zamay S. S., Zamay T. N., Prokopenko V. S., Kolovskaya O. S., Zamay G. S., Princ, V. Ya., Seleznev V. A., Komonov A. I., Spivak E. A., Rudenko R. Y., Dubinina A. V., Komarov A. V., Denisenko V. V., Komarova M. A., Sokolov A. E., Narodov A. A., Zjivaev V. P., Zamay A. S.
Заглавие : The antitumor effect of magnetic nanodisks and DNA aptamer conjugates
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-15-00805]
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2016. - Vol. 466, Is. 1. - P.66-69. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S1607672916010154. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:7. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-15-00805).
Предметные рубрики: Nanoparticles
Cells
Аннотация: Here we describe a method of forming large arrays (up to 109 pieces) of free magnetic Ni-nanodisks 50 nm thick coated on both sides with layers of 5 nm thick Au. The antitumor effect of the magnetic nickel gold-coated nanodisks and DNA aptamer conjugates was evaluated in vivo and in vitro. Under the influence of rotating magnetic field, the studied nanodisks can cause the death of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadreev A. F., Sherman, E. Ya.
Заглавие : Temporal oscillations of light transmission through dielectric microparticles subjected to optically induced motion
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-12-00266]; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU (MINECO/FEDER) [UFI 11/55, FIS2015-67161-P]; Grupos Consolidados UPV/EHU del Gobierno Vasco [IT-472-10]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. A: American Physical Society, 2016. - Vol. 94, Is. 3. - Ст.033820. - ISSN 2469-9926, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.033820. - ISSN 2469-9934(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:37. - The work of A.F.S. was partially supported by Grant No. 14-12-00266 from the Russian Science Foundation. This work of E.Y.S. was supported by the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU under Program No. UFI 11/55, FIS2015-67161-P (MINECO/FEDER), and Grupos Consolidados UPV/EHU del Gobierno Vasco (Grant No. IT-472-10).
Предметные рубрики: FOCUSED LASER-BEAM
CAVITY OPTOMECHANICS
BACK-ACTION
FORCES
NANOPARTICLES
MANIPULATION
PARTICLES
TRAP
Аннотация: We consider light-induced binding and motion of dielectric microparticles in an optical waveguide that gives rise to a backaction effect such as light transmission oscillating with time. Modeling the particles by dielectric slabs allows us to solve the problem analytically and obtain a rich variety of dynamical regimes both for Newtonian and damped motion. This variety is clearly reflected in temporal oscillations of the light transmission. The characteristic frequencies of the oscillations are within the ultrasound range of the order of 105 kHz for micron-size particles and injected power of the order of 100mW. In addition, we consider dynamics of a dielectric particle, driven by light propagating inside a Fabry-Perot resonator. These phenomena pave a way for optical driving and monitoring of the motion of particles in waveguides and resonators.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Liu, Chengyin, Xia, Zhiguo, Molokeev M. S., Liu, Quanlin
Заглавие : Synthesis, crystal structure, and enhanced luminescence of garnet-type Ca3Ga2Ge3O12:Cr3+ by codoping Bi3+
Место публикации : J. Am. Ceram. Soc.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. - Vol. 98, Is. 6. - P.1870-1876. - ISSN 0002, DOI 10.1111/jace.13553. - ISSN 15512916(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:24. - This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (grant nos. 51002146, 51272242), Natural Science Foundations of Beijing (2132050), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China (NCET-12-0950), Beijing Nova Program (Z131103000413047), Beijing Youth Excellent Talent Program (YETP0635), the Funds of the State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University (KF201306) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-TP-14-005A1).
Предметные рубрики: LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES
INFRARED PERSISTENT LUMINESCENCE
ENERGY-TRANSFER
PHOSPHOR
RED
NANOPARTICLES
EFFICIENCY
Аннотация: Garnet-type compound Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 and Cr3+-doped or Cr3+/Bi3+ codped Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 phosphors were prepared by a solid-state reaction. The crystal structure of Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 host was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and further determined by the Rietveld refinement. Near-infrared (NIR) photoluminescence (PL) and long-lasting phosphorescence (LLP) emission can be observed from the Cr3+-doped Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 sample, and the enhanced NIR PL emission intensity and LLP decay time can be realized in Cr3+/Bi3+ codped samples. The optimum concentration of Cr3+ in Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 phosphor was about 6 mol%, and optimum Bi3+ concentration induced the energy-transfer (ET) process between Bi3+ and Cr3+ ions was about 30 mol%. Under different excitation wavelength from 280 to 453 nm, all the samples exhibit a broadband emission peaking at 739 nm and the intensity of NIR emission increases owing to the ET behavior from Bi3+ to Cr3+ ions. The critical ET distance has been calculated by the concentration-quenching method. The thermally stable luminescence properties were also studied and the introduction of Bi3+ can also improve the thermal stability of the NIR emission.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Oreshonkov A. S., Roginskii E. M., Krylov A. S., Ershov A. A., Voronov V. N.
Заглавие : Structural, electronic and vibrational properties of LaF3 according to density functional theory and Raman spectroscopy
Коллективы : RFBR [17-52-53031, 16-02-00102]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Krasnoyarsky regional fund of scientific support and scientific-technical activity
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. - 2018. - Vol. 30, Is. 25. - Ст.255901. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/1361-648X/aac452. - ISSN 1361-648X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 39. - The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project No. 17-52-53031 and 16-02-00102. It was partially supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the 'Krasnoyarsky regional fund of scientific support and scientific-technical activity'. The computations were performed using facilities of the Computational Centre of the Research Park of St. Petersburg State University.
Предметные рубрики: CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION
NANOPARTICLES
CONDUCTIVITY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): laf3--tysonite structure--dft--electronic structure--lattice vibrations--raman spectroscopy
Аннотация: Crystal structure of LaF3 single crystal is refined in tysonite-type trigonal unit cell P c1 using density functional theory calculations and Raman spectroscopy. It is shown that trigonal structure with P c1 space group is more energy-efficient than hexagonal structure with space group P63 cm. Simulated Raman spectra obtained using LDA approximation is in much better agreement with experimental data than that obtained with PBE and PBEsol functionals of GGA. The calculated frequency value of silent mode B 2 in case of hexagonal structure P63 cm was found to be imaginary (unstable mode), thus the energy surface obtains negative curvature with respect to the corresponding normal coordinates of the mode which leads to instability of the hexagonal structure in harmonic approximation. The A 1g line at 214 cm−1 in Raman spectra of LaF3 related to the translation of F2 ions along c axis can be connected with F2 ionic conductivity.
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