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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belyaev B. A., Izotov A. V., Solovev P. N., Yakovlev I. A.
Заглавие : Determination of magnetic anisotropies and miscut angles in epitaxial thin films on vicinal (111) substrate by the ferromagnetic resonance
Коллективы : Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism", "Trends in MAGnetism", Euro-Asian Symposium, Институт физики им. Л.В. Киренского Сибирского отделения РАН , Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [3.528.2014K]
Место публикации : J. Magn. Magn. Mater.: Elsevier Science, 2017. - Vol. 440: EURO-Asian Symposium on Trends in Magnetism (EASTMAG) (AUG 15-19, 2016, Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA). - P.181-184. - ISSN 0304-8853, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.12.081. - ISSN 1873-4766(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:16. - This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Task no. 3.528.2014K.
Предметные рубрики: SURFACE
SPECTROMETER
SPINTRONICS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): thin film--ferromagnetic resonance--magnetic anisotropy--vicinal (111)--surface--iron silicide
Аннотация: A method for determining magnetic anisotropy parameters of a thin single-crystal film on vicinal (111) substrate as well as substrate miscut angles from angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance field has been proposed. The method is based on the following: (i) a new approach for the solution of the system of nonlinear equations for equilibrium and resonance conditions; (ii) a new expression of the objective function for the fitting problem. The study of the iron silicide films grown on vicinal Si(111) substrates with different miscut angles confirmed the efficiency of the method. The proposed method can be easily generalized to determine parameters of single-crystal films grown on substrates with an arbitrary cut.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Rudyak, V. Yu., Gardymova A. P., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Toroidal Configuration of a Cholesteric Liquid Crystal in Droplets with Homeotropic Anchoring
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [18-72-10036]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [RFMEFI62117X0011]
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2019. - Vol. 109, Is. 7. - P.478-481. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364019070075. - ISSN 1090-6487(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 30. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 18-72-10036). The work was performed using the equipment of the Shared Usage Center of High-Capacity Computational Resources, Moscow State University, supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project no. RFMEFI62117X0011).
Предметные рубрики: NEMATIC DROPLETS
SURFACE
Аннотация: Orientational structures formed in cholesteric droplets with homeotropic surface anchoring have been studied by means of polarization optical microscopy and computer simulations. It has been found that, when the ratio of the size of droplets to the pitch of a cholesteric helix ranges from 1.4 to 2.9, an axisymmetric toroidal cholesteric structure is formed with a topological linear defect in the form of an equatorially located surface ring. The features of the toroidal structure in cholesteric droplets and their optical textures for various observation schemes are examined in detail.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Ruzicka Z.
Заглавие : Detection of soil freeze/thaw states in the Arctic region based on combined SMAP and AMSR-2 radio brightness observations
Коллективы : SB RAS Program [0356-2019-0004]
Место публикации : Int. J. Remote Sens. - 2020. - Vol. 41, Is. 14. - P.5046-5061. - ISSN 0143-1161, DOI 10.1080/01431161.2020.1724348. - ISSN 1366-5901(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 36. - This study was funded by the SB RAS Program (project No. 0356-2019-0004).
Предметные рубрики: L-BAND
DIELECTRIC MODEL
TEMPERATURE
SURFACE
FROZEN
SMOS
Аннотация: In this study, a new approach to identify the freeze/thaw states of tundra topsoil was developed based on the polarization ratio index, which was calculated from the reflectivity values of soil. Reflectivity was estimated from radiometric measurements of the SMAP satellite using the values of vertical polarization brightness temperature measured by the AMSR-2 radiometer at 6.9 GHz; this value was used to characterize the effective temperature of the soil. The proposed approach was tested using weather station data on soil surface temperatures for six test sites located in the North Slope of Alaska and the Yamal Peninsula collected from April 2015 to June 2018. The modified polarization ratio index, calculated from values of reflectivity rather than from brightness temperatures, significantly improved the possibility of determining the reference values of the index in the winter and in the summer. During testing, the modified index showed a good correlation between the dates of transition through the threshold level and soil temperature transition through 0ºC, as recorded at meteorological stations.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mironov V. L., Muzalevskiy K. V., Ruzicka Z.
Заглавие : Retrieving profile temperatures in a frozen topsoil near the TFS, Alaska, based on SMOS brightness temperatures at the 1.4-GHz frequency
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [4-17-00656]
Место публикации : IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing/ funding agency: IEEE-Institute Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2016. - Vol. 54, Is. 12. - P.7331-7338. - ISSN 0196-2892, DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2599272. - ISSN 1558-0644(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:25. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation through Project 4-17-00656.
Предметные рубрики: DIELECTRIC MODEL
ARCTIC SOIL
SURFACE
BOREAL
TUNDRA
GHZ
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): microwave radiometry--remote sensing--soil measurements--temperature--measurement
Аннотация: In this paper, the method previously proposed in earlier work for measuring the temperature profile in a frozen topsoil using multiangular brightness temperature observations in the L-band has been experimentally tested. At a frequency of 1.4 GHz, full-polarization multiangular brightness temperature data were obtained from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite land product of Level 1C, with the SMOS footprint being centered at the Toolik Field Station (TFS), Alaska. The SMOS data covered the period from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011. Retrieval of the temperature profiles in a frozen topsoil was based on the semiempirical emission model L-MEB and the temperature-dependent dielectric model for an organic-rich tundra soil. The soil samples measured to develop the dielectric model were collected at the TFS site. For winter seasons, the retrieved temperature profiles in the 16.0-cm topsoil were validated relative to the temperature profiles measured in situ. As a result, the values of root-mean-square error and determination coefficient of the temperatures retrieved at the depths of 0.6, 8.7, and 16.0 cm, relative to the respective temperatures measured in situ, were found to be 2.8 °C, 4.9 °C, and 6.4 °C and 0.62, 0.42, and 0.26, respectively. The sources of error and possible improvements of the proposed retrieving algorithm were discussed. The major result of this study is the demonstration of the potential possibility for remote sensing of the temperature profile in a frozen arctic topsoil using the SMOS multiangular brightness data.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gunyakov V. A., Parshin A. M., Khrustalev B. P., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Determination of anchoring energy for nematic onto ferroelectric substrate
Место публикации : Solid State Commun.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 1993. - Vol. 87, Is. 9. - P.751-753. - ISSN 0038-1098, DOI 10.1016/0038-1098(93)90406-D
Примечания : Cited References: 8
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTALS
SURFACE
Аннотация: A technique to determine anchoring energy of planar MBBA layer with cleavage surfaces of triglycine sulphate is presented. The method is based on guest-host phenomenon in impure nematic. The anchoring energy W = (1.0 +/- 0.3).10(-4) erg/cm2 is calculated within Rapini-Papoular approximation.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Osipova I. V., Vnukova N. G., Glushchenko G. A., Krylov A. S., Tomashevich E. V., Zharkov S. M., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Nickel-containing carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles prepared in a high-frequency arc plasma
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [08-08-00521]; Integrated Interdisciplinary Project of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [12, 55]
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State. - 2009. - Vol. 51, Is. 9. - P.1972-1975. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783409090339
Примечания : Cited References: 6. - This study was supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 08-08-00521) and the Integrated Interdisciplinary Project of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 12, decree no. 55).
Предметные рубрики: SURFACE
Аннотация: This paper presents the results of an investigation of nickel-containing carbon nanostructures prepared by plasma-chemical synthesis in a carbon-helium plasma jet at atmospheric pressure with the arc fed by a high-frequency current. It is demonstrated that, under these conditions, the conversion of graphite into a carbon condensate reaches 98 wt % and the contents of carbon nanotubes and nickel in this condensate are 72 and 10 wt %, respectively. Sequential treatment with nitric and hydrochloric acids has made it possible to extract purified carbon nanotubes and nickel nanoparticles coated with a carbon shell (approximately 50 nm thick) in which the nickel content is 4 wt %. Data are presented on the diameters of the prepared nanotubes and on the state of carbon in the samples.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Parshin A. S., Igumenov A. Y., Mikhlin Y. L., Pchelyakov O. P., Zhigalov V. S.
Заглавие : Electron spectroscopy of iron disilicide
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. - 2016. - Vol. 61, Is. 9. - P.1418-1422. - ISSN 10637842 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1063784216090176
Примечания : Cited References: 33
Предметные рубрики: SCATTERING CROSS-SECTIONS
ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY
QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS
LOSS SPECTRA
SURFACE
SI
HETEROSTRUCTURES
INTERFACE
PARAMETER
PHASE
Аннотация: We have reported on the results of a complex investigation of iron disilicide FeSi2 using characteristic electron energy loss spectroscopy, inelastic electron scattering cross section spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been shown that the main peak in the spectra of inelastic electron scattering for FeSi2 is a superposition of two unresolved peaks, viz., surface and bulk plasmons. An analysis of the fine structure of the spectra of inelastic electron scattering cross section by their decomposition into Lorentzlike Tougaard peaks has made it possible to quantitatively estimate the contributions of individual energy loss processes to the resulting spectrum and determine their origin and energy. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N.
Заглавие : Oblique light incidence method to study topological defects in nematic layers with conical boundary conditions
Место публикации : Sci. Rep. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Is. 1. - Ст.17433. - ISSN 2045-2322, DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-96784-9
Примечания : Cited References: 54
Предметные рубрики: CHOLESTERIC FINGERS
DISCLINATIONS
SURFACE
WALLS
ORDER
Аннотация: A polarization microscopy method to investigate the orientational structures and boojums formed in the chiral and achiral nematic layers under conical (tilted) boundary conditions has been developed. Oblique light incidence on nematic layer is used, due to which the phase difference between the ordinary and extraordinary waves depends on the director’s azimuthal angle. The phase difference gets maximal when the director azimuthal angle of achiral nematic φ(x,y)=0 and an azimuthal angle at the center of the chiral nematic layer φ0(x,y)=0 independently of the total twist angle φTOTAL. It has been found that the m=+1 boojums with the phase ξ=±90° and ξ=(−90°+φTOTAL/2) are formed in achiral and chiral nematics, respectively, at the director tilt angle θd/2≅40° at the interface. In addition, the defectless structure of chiral nematic with the periodically variable azimuthal director angle on the substrates has been studied.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tarasov A. S., Tarasov I. A., Yakovlev I. A., Rautskii M. V., Bondarev I. A., Lukyanenko A. V., Platunov M. S., Volochaev M. N., Efimov, Dmitriy D., Goikhman, Aleksandr Yu., Belyaev B. A., Baron F. A., Shanidze, Lev V., Farle M., Varnakov S. N., Ovchinnikov S. G., Volkov N. V.
Заглавие : Asymmetric interfaces in epitaxial off-stoichiometric Fe3+xSi1-x/Ge/Fe3+xSi1-x hybrid structures: Effect on magnetic and electric transport properties
Коллективы : RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [20-42-243007, 20-42-240012]; Government of the Russian Federation [075-15-2019-1886]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FZWN-2020-0008]
Место публикации : Nanomaterials. - 2022. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - Ст.131. - ISSN 2079-4991(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/nano12010131
Примечания : Cited References: 61. - The research was funded by RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory, and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, project number 20-42-243007, and by the Government of the Russian Federation, Mega Grant for the Creation of Competitive World-Class Laboratories (Agreement no. 075-15-2019-1886). I.A.T. and S.N.V. thank RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory, and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, project number 20-42-240012, for partial work related to the development of the simulation model of the pore autocorrelated radial distribution function coupled with the near coincidence site model, the Fe3+xSi1-x lattice distortion analysis, and processing Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy data. The Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy measurements were supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project FZWN-2020-0008)
Предметные рубрики: FILMS
ANISOTROPY
SI(001)
DEVICES
SURFACE
GROWTH
Аннотация: Three-layer iron-rich Fe3+xSi1-x/Ge/Fe3+xSi1-x (0.2 x 0.64) heterostructures on a Si(111) surface with Ge thicknesses of 4 nm and 7 nm were grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Systematic studies of the structural and morphological properties of the synthesized samples have shown that an increase in the Ge thickness causes a prolonged atomic diffusion through the interfaces, which significantly increases the lattice misfits in the Ge/Fe3+xSi1-x heterosystem due to the incorporation of Ge atoms into the Fe3+xSi1-x bottom layer. The resultant lowering of the total free energy caused by the development of the surface roughness results in a transition from an epitaxial to a polycrystalline growth of the upper Fe3+xSi1-x. The average lattice distortion and residual stress of the upper Fe3+xSi1-x were determined by electron diffraction and theoretical calculations to be equivalent to 0.2 GPa for the upper epitaxial layer with a volume misfit of -0.63% compared with a undistorted counterpart. The volume misfit follows the resultant interatomic misfit of |0.42|% with the bottom Ge layer, independently determined by atomic force microscopy. The variation in structural order and morphology significantly changes the magnetic properties of the upper Fe3+xSi1-x layer and leads to a subtle effect on the transport properties of the Ge layer. Both hysteresis loops and FMR spectra differ for the structures with 4 nm and 7 nm Ge layers. The FMR spectra exhibit two distinct absorption lines corresponding to two layers of ferromagnetic Fe3+xSi1-x films. At the same time, a third FMR line appears in the sample with the thicker Ge. The angular dependences of the resonance field of the FMR spectra measured in the plane of the film have a pronounced easy-axis type anisotropy, as well as an anisotropy corresponding to the cubic crystal symmetry of Fe3+xSi1-x, which implies the epitaxial orientation relationship of Fe3+xSi1-x (111)[0-11] || Ge(111)[1-10] || Fe3+xSi1-x (111)[0-11] || Si(111)[1-10]. Calculated from ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) data saturation magnetization exceeds 1000 kA/m. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of a Ge layer with thicknesses of 4 nm and 7 nm is of semiconducting type, which is, however, determined by different transport mechanisms.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Val'kov V. V.
Заглавие : Splitting of the spectrum of fermionic excitations in a topological insulator by charge fluctuations
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-02-00348]
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2021. - Vol. 114, Is. 12. - P.751-756. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364021240097. - ISSN 1090-6487(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19-02-00348)
Предметные рубрики: HUBBARD FERMIONS
EDGE STATES
PHASE
SURFACE
Аннотация: It is shown that the intersite Coulomb interaction of electrons in a topological insulator leads to the splitting of the initial energy structure and to the induction of two bands of fluctuation states. As a result, the total spectrum of Fermi excitations of the topological insulator has a four-band structure. The dielectric gap is determined by the energy interval between the bottom of the band of fluctuation states of conduction electrons and the top of the valence band of fluctuation states. Since the band of fluctuation states is narrow, quasiparticles with different effective masses appear.
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