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Theoretical study of the magnetic properties of ordered vacancies in 2D hexagonal structures: Graphene, 2D-SiC, and h-BN / N. S. Eliseeva [et al.] // JETP Letters. - 2012. - Vol. 95, Is. 11. - P. 555-559, DOI 10.1134/S0021364012110045. - Cited References: 29 . - ISSN 0021-3640

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
   METALS
   TRANSITION
   DEFECTS
   STATE
Аннотация: The magnetic properties of vacancies in 2D hexagonal structures-graphene and 2D-SiC and h-BN monolayers-have been studied. It has been found that a local magnetic moment exists in all listed systems in the presence of vacancies. However, in 2D hexagonal silicon carbide, the local magnetic moment appears only in the presence of silicon vacancy. In addition, the effect of the distance between vacancies in a monolayer on transitions between the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states has been revealed.

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Публикация на русском языке Теоретическое исследование магнитных свойств упорядоченных вакансий в 2D гексагональных структурах: графен, 2D-SiC, h-BN [Текст] / Н. С. Елисеева [и др.] // Письма в Журн. эксперим. и теор. физ. : Наука, 2012. - Т. 95 Вып. 11/12. - С. 633-637

Держатели документа:
[Eliseeva, N. S.
Kuzubov, A. A.
Ovchinnikov, S. G.
Serzhantova, M. V.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660028, Russia
[Kuzubov, A. A.] Siberian State Technol Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia
[Kuzubov, A. A.
Ovchinnikov, S. G.
Tomilin, F. N.
Fedorov, A. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Serzhantova, M. V.] Siberian State Aerosp Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660014, Russia
[Fedorov, A. S.] Moscow State Univ Econ Stat & Informat, Krasnoyarsk Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660012, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Eliseeva, N. S.; Kuzubov, A. A.; Кузубов, Александр Александрович; Ovchinnikov, S. G.; Овчинников, Сергей Геннадьевич; Serzhantova, M. V.; Tomilin, F. N.; Томилин, Феликс Николаевич; Fedorov, A. S.; Федоров, Александр Семенович
}
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DFT investigation of the influence of ordered vacancies on elastic and magnetic properties of graphene and graphene-like SiC and BN structures / A. S. Fedorov [et al.] // Phys. Status Solidi B. - 2012. - Vol. 249, Is. 12. - P. 2549-2552, DOI 10.1002/pssb.201200105. - Cited References: 32. - The work was supported by The Ministry of education and science of Russia, project 14.B37.21.0163. The authors express their gratitude to the Joint Supercomputer Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow and the supercomputer center of the Moscow State University (SKIF-MGU) for the possibility of using their computer clusters to perform all calculations. . - ISSN 0370-1972

РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
   INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
   AB-INITIO
   DEFECTS
   STATE
   MONOLAYER
   POINTS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
boron nitride -- carbon silicide -- elastic properties -- graphene -- magnetic properties -- vacancies
Аннотация: Influence of ordered monovacancies on elastic properties of graphene is theoretically investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Inverse linear dependence of the graphene Young's modulus on the concentration of vacancies has been revealed and migration rate of the vacancies has been calculated as a function of applied strain. It is shown that the migration rate can be controlled by applying various strains or temperatures. The influence of ordered monovacancies on magnetic properties of graphene as well as graphene-like hexagonal carbon silicide (2D-SiC) and the boron nitride (h-BN) structures is investigated. It is established that the presence of vacancies in all systems yields the appearance of local magnetic moment. However, in 2D-SiC structure the magnetic moment occurs only in the case of a Si vacancy. Influence of the distance between vacancies on the ferromagnetic or anti-ferromagnetic ordering for all structures is established. (C) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

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Держатели документа:
[Fedorov, A. S.
Popov, Z. I.
Fedorov, D. A.] RAS, Siberian Branch, Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Eliseeva, N. S.
Serjantova, M. V.
Kuzubov, A. A.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660028, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Fedorov, A. S.; Федоров, Александр Семенович; Popov, Z. I.; Попов, Захар Иванович; Fedorov, D. A.; Федоров, Дмитрий Александрович; Eliseeva, N. S.; Serjantova, M. V.; Kuzubov, A. A.; Кузубов, Александр Александрович
}
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    Parshin, A. M.
    The director field distribution with the strongly pinned alignment in nematic structures at the polymer surface / A. M. Parshin, V. Y. Zyryanov, V. F. Shabanov // Liq. Cryst. - 2015. - Vol. 42, Is. 1. - P. 57-64, DOI 10.1080/02678292.2014.960904. - Cited References:18. - This work was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for BasicResearch [project No. 12-03-00816] and by the Siberian Branch of theRussian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) [grants nos. 30, 24.29, 24.32] andby SB RAS through a Taiwan-SB RAS joint project. . - ISSN 0267. - ISSN 1366-5855
   Перевод заглавия: Распределение поля директора с сильно фиксированным упорядочением в нематических структурах на поверхности полимера

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary + Crystallography + Materials Science,
Рубрики:
LIQUID-CRYSTALS
DISCLINATION LINES
DEFECTS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
orientational order -- disclination -- adsorption -- nematic -- polymer surface -- director configuration
Аннотация: We investigate orientational nematic liquid crystal structures that form at the polymer surface due to adsorption, their stability against the schlieren texture and features of point and linear singularities in them. We demonstrate that surface disclination lines, which also occur due to molecular adsorption, can lead to azimuthal anchoring of a bulk layer and make the singularities with the charge m=+/- 1 stable. We consider the director field distribution in a nematic layer as a result of the combination of two aligning factors, which are the linear disclination that tend to impose uniform planar ordering and point defects that impart the radial configuration to the director. With the use of the calculation, we analyse the energies of elastic distortions of the director field for the radial-planar, radial-homeotropic and radial-radial configurations, depending on the nematic layer thickness.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Dept Energy, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Shabanov, V. F.; Шабанов, Василий Филиппович; Паршин, Александр Михайлович; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-03-00816]; Siberian Branch ofthe Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) [30, 24.29, 24.32]; SB RASthrough a Taiwan-SB RAS joint project
}
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Enhancing of magnetic flux pinning in YBa2Cu3O7-x/CuO granular composites / A. V. Ushakov [et al.] // J. Appl. Phys. - 2015. - Vol. 118, Is. 2. - Ст. 023907, DOI 10.1063/1.4926549. - Cited References: 27. - This work was supported in part by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Project No. 11.370.2014/K). . - ISSN 0021-8979

РУБ Physics, Applied
Рубрики:
HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
   T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS
   CRITICAL CURRENTS
   GRAIN-BOUNDARIES
   CRYSTALS
   DEFECTS
Аннотация: This paper shows that the combination of self-assembled structures in the form of "whiskers" and nanoparticles, which appear as a result of the joint sintering powders YBa2Cu3O7-x and arc nanopowders CuO, leads to a significant increase in the current density and the appearance of the peak effect in strong magnetic fields range. Very high critical current density appears from a complex vortex pinning, where the defects in the form of "whiskers" provides more energy of pinning, and nanoparticles inhibit the flux creep. Regulation of the morphology of such structures can be achieved by simple change of the concentration of nanodispersed additives. It is shown that the optimal additive is CuO equal to 20 wt. %. © 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Reshetnev Siberian State Aerospace University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakov, A. V.; Karpov, I. V.; Lepeshev, A. A.; Лепешев, Анатолий Александрович; Petrov, M. I.; Петров, Михаил Иванович; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [11.370.2014/K]
}
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Mobility of Vacancies under Deformation and Their Effect on the Elastic Properties of Graphene / A. S. Fedorov [et al.] // J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2011. - Vol. 112, Is. 5. - P. 820-824, DOI 10.1134/S1063776111040042. - Cited References: 35 . - ISSN 1063-7761

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
   INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
   AB-INITIO
   GRAPHITE SURFACES
   DEFECTS
   IRRADIATION
   HYDROGEN
   POINTS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Ab initio -- Applied strain -- Density-functional methods -- Elastic properties -- Graphene sheets -- Linear dependence -- Potential barriers -- Transition state theories -- Young's Modulus -- Elasticity -- Graphene
Аннотация: The effect of isolated vacancies on the elastic properties of a graphene sheet has been investigated by the ab initio density functional method. An almost inverse linear dependence of the Young's modulus on the concentration of vacancies has been revealed. The height of potential barriers for the motion of vacancies in various directions has been calculated as a function of various independent applied strains. The velocity of vacancies at various temperatures has been calculated as a function of applied strains using the transition state theory. DOI: 10.1134/S1063776111040042

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Держатели документа:
[Fedorov, A. S.
Popov, Z. I.
Kuzubov, A. A.] Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Fedorov, D. A.
Anan'eva, Yu. E.
Eliseeva, N. S.
Kuzubov, A. A.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660028, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
Siberian Branch, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660028, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Fedorov, A. S.; Федоров, Александр Семенович; Fedorov, D. A.; Федоров, Дмитрий Александрович; Popov, Z. I.; Попов, Захар Иванович; Anan'eva, Y. E.; Eliseeva, N. S.; Kuzubov, A. A.; Кузубов, Александр Александрович
}
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Inverse Regime of Ionic Modification of Surface Anchoring in Nematic Droplets / V. Y. Zyrvanov [et al.] // JETP Letters. - 2008. - Vol. 88, Is. 9. - P. 597-601, DOI 10.1134/S002136400821011X. - Cited References: 15. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 08-03-01007), by the Council of the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Young Scientists and Leading Scientific Schools (project nos. NSh-3818.2008.3 and MK-3624.2007.2), RNP (project no. 2.1.1.1814), by the Russian Science Support Foundations, by the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (project nos. 8.1; 31). by the Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation (grant no. 18G003). . - ISSN 0021-3640

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
DEFECTS
FILMS
Аннотация: It was found that the effect of the ionic modification of anchoring in liquid-crystal droplets can be implemented in the inverse regime. Droplets of 4-n-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl nematic doped with ionic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide surfactant were dispersed in polyvinyl alcohol and investigated. In the initial state, nematic droplets have a radial structure with homogeneous homeotropic anchoring typical of the surfactant used. In the presence of a de electric field, the boundary conditions become tangential in the surface area left by the cations. That results in the transformation of an orientational structure following by various scenarios. For the new states of nematic droplets, the distribution of the director field was analyzed and the corresponding textural patterns were numerically calculated.

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Держатели документа:
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Krakhalev, M. N.; Крахалев, Михаил Николаевич; Prishchepa, O. O.; Прищепа, Оксана Олеговна; Shabanov, A. V.; Шабанов, Александр Васильевич
}
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Parshin, A. M.
Alignment of liquid crystals by polymers with residual amounts of solvents / A. M. Parshin, V. Y. Zyryanov, V. F. Shabanov // Sci. Rep. - 2017. - Vol. 7. - Ст. 3042, DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-03243-5. - Cited References:21. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 15-02-06924 and No. 16-53-00073). . - ISSN 2045-2322

РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences
Рубрики:
DISCLINATIONS
INTERFACE
DEFECTS
Аннотация: The homogeneous nematic layers in liquid crystal cells with treated surfaces are affected by orientational transitions in the electric, magnetic, or temperature fields. The liquid crystal structures formed on solid or liquid surfaces find limited application in identifying the liquid-crystal states by the textures observed in polarized light. The use of surfaces prepared from polymer solutions makes it possible to significantly broaden the range of application of the liquid crystal structures. We investigate the structures with the continuous transformation of the nematic director orientation from radial to planar, which were formed by the polycarbonate surface in the presence of different residual solvents. The structures contained the disclination lines that aligned either by a plate rubbed to provide the homogeneous planar orientation in the LC layer or by a magnetic field applied along the polycarbonate film during the structure formation. The orientational transitions caused by surface treatment, temperature, and electric or magnetic fields in these structures are observed. The comparison of temperature critical distance as well as electric and magnetic coherence lengths with equilibrium length calculated from the expression for the free energy of the nematic is performed. The electro-optical characteristics of the nematic structures are obtained.

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Держатели документа:
Fed Res Ctr KSC SB RAS, Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Shabanov, V. F.; Шабанов, Василий Филиппович; Паршин, Александр Михайлович; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-02-06924, 16-53-00073]
}
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    Паршин, Александр Михайлович.
    Оптическое пропускание доменной структуры нематика на поверхности полимера в магнитном поле / А. М. Паршин, А. В. Баранник // Жидк. кристаллы и их практич. использ. - 2020. - Т. 20, Вып. 2. - С. 62-68 ; Liq. Cryst. Appl., DOI 10.18083/LCAppl.2020.2.62. - Библиогр.: 20 . - ISSN 1991-3966
   Перевод заглавия: Optical transmission of the nematic domain structure on the polymer surface in a magnetic field

РУБ Crystallography
Рубрики:
LIGHT-SCATTERING
DEFECTS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
нематический жидкий кристалл -- поликарбонат -- доменная структура -- интерференция света -- рассеяние света -- магнитное поле -- nematic liquid crystal -- polycarbonate -- domain structure -- light -- interference -- light scattering -- magnetic field
Аннотация: Исследовано распространение лазерного луча через слой гибридно-упорядоченного нематика с поверхностной линией дисклинации, состоящий из доменов с радиальной конфигурацией нематического директора на пленке поликарбоната. Ориентационная структура в объеме домена трансформируется в планарную одноосную, задаваемую линией дисклинации, либо в гомеотропную под действием магнитного поля. Получена зависимость интенсивности света, прошедшего через слой, от магнитного поля, прикладываемого перпендикулярно поверхности полимера. Оптическое пропускание сопровождалось интерференционными минимумами и максимумами. Представлена модель интерференции света, основанная на двулучепреломлении, учитывающая рассеяние на ориентационно-структурных неоднородностях доменного ансамбля. Из рассмотрения свободной энергии жидкого кристалла и эффектов двулучепреломления выведено аналитическое выражение, устанавливающее зависимость между интенсивностью света и напряженностью магнитного поля, совпадающее с экспериментом.
The propagation of a laser beam through a layer of a hybrid ordered nematic on a polycarbonate film is studied. The nematic has a surface disclination line consisting of domains with a radial configuration of the nematic director. The orientational structure in the domain volume can be transformed into a planar uniaxial structure defined by a disclination line or into a homeotropic one under the influence of a magnetic field. The dependence of the light intensity transmitted through the layer on the magnetic field applied perpendicular to the polymer surface is obtained. Optical transmission was accompanied by interference minima and maxima. Light interference model based on birefringence which takes into account scattering by the orientation-structural inhomogeneities of the domain ensemble is presented. Considering the analysis of the liquid crystal free energy and the birefringence effects, an analytical expression is derived. It establishes the relationship between the light intensity and the magnetic field strength, which coincides with the experiment.

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Держатели документа:
Институт физики им. Л. В. Киренского, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Академгородок, д. 50, 660036 Красноярск, Россия
Сибирский федеральный университет, пр. Свободный, 79, 660041 Красноярск, Россия

Доп.точки доступа:
Баранник, Алексей Владимирович; Barannik, A. V.; Parshin, A. M.

}
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Light interference in a hybrid-aligned nematic layer with nonordered surface disclination lines / A. M. Parshin, A. V. Barannik, V. Y. Zyryanov, V. F. Shabanov // J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. - 2020. - Vol. 37, Is. 7. - P. 2053-2057, DOI 10.1364/JOSAB.395976. - Cited References: 19 . - ISSN 0740-3224. - ISSN 1520-8540

РУБ Optics
Рубрики:
LIQUID-CRYSTAL
   SCATTERING
   DEFECTS
   DOMAINS
Аннотация: The propagation of a laser beam through a hybrid-aligned nematic layer with a surface disclination line has been investigated. A model of the light interference has been developed to consider the scattering by the structural inhomogeneities. The analytical expression that includes the factor characterizing an exponential decrease in the light scattering has been obtained. The dependence of the intensity of light transmitted through the layer on the magnetic field has been measured. The dependence has been accompanied by the interference oscillations. The theoretical expression is consistent with the experiment, which confirms the correctness of the model concepts.

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Держатели документа:
Fed Res Ctr KSC SB RAS, Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Parshin, A. M.; Паршин, Александр Михайлович; Barannik, A. V.; Баранник, Алексей Владимирович; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Shabanov, V. F.; Шабанов, Василий Филиппович
}
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