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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chesnitskiy A. V., Kosmynin A. N., Kosmynina K. N., Lemberg K. V.
Заглавие : Design of a multibeam metasurface antenna for LEO satellite communications payload
Место публикации : Eng. Res. Express. - 2022. - Vol. 4, Is. 4. - Ст.045025. - ISSN 26318695 (eISSN), DOI 10.1088/2631-8695/aca318
Примечания : Cited References: 32. - The experimental research was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation within the framework of the scientific project 20–47–243002
Аннотация: In this paper, we propose a novel method for synthesizing a multibeam metasurface antenna (MSA) for use in a space application - a payload component of a small satellite as part of a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication constellation. MSA is synthesized using the holographic technique with a divergent phase distribution. Using this method, a low-cost multi-beam Ku-band antenna with seven flattened beams is developed. The results of the numerical simulation and experimental study of the proposed seven-beam MSA were presented. The gain of each beam is about 25 dBi, the aperture efficiency of the MSA is ∼40%. Each individual beam had a separate feed point and its own inclination angle (0°, ±3.5°, ±7°, ±10.5°). This paper shows that the presented MSA is not inferior in its characteristics to similar solutions, but is more compact and lighter, and also allows the formation of complex radiation patterns.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Лемберг, Константин Вячеславович, Шабанов, Дмитрий Александрович, Грушевский, Евгений Олегович, Подшивалов, Иван Валерьевич
Заглавие : Методика синтеза одномерно сканирующих антенн на основе модулированных метаповерхностей
Место публикации : Журн. СФУ. Техн. и технол. - 2022. - Т. 15, № 6. - С. 750-758. - ISSN 1999494X (ISSN), DOI 10.17516/1999-494X-0433; J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Eng. Technol. - ISSN 23136057 (eISSN)
Примечания : Библиогр.: 12. - Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, Правительства Красноярского края и Красноярского краевого фонда науки в рамках научного проекта 20–47–243002
Аннотация: В работе описана методика синтеза сканирующих в одной плоскости апертурных антенн вытекающей волны, построенных на основе метаповерхностей с модулированным поверхностным импедансом. Такие антенны состоят из цепочки субволновых резонансных элементарных ячеек, имеющих две степени свободы, одна из которых используется для модуляции импеданса метаповерхности, а вторая для динамического изменения направления излучения вытекающей волны. В качестве примера применения методики была синтезирована антенна на основе металлической гофрированной структуры, позволяющая проводить сканирование в диапазоне углов от 4° до 42° на частоте 27 ГГц и имеющая КНД от 26.4 до 30.1 дБи. Антенны представленного типа позволяют реализовывать одномерное электронное сканирование существенно более простым способом, чем фазированные антенные решетки,This paper describes a method for the synthesis of one-dimensional scanning leaky-wave antennas based on metasurfaces with modulated surface impedance. Such antennas consist of a chain of subwavelength resonant elementary cells with two degrees of freedom, one of which is used to modulate the impedance of the metasurface and the other to dynamically change the radiation direction of the leaky wave. As an example of the proposed method application antenna based on a metallic corrugated structure was synthesized, which allows scanning in the range from 4° to 42° at 27 GHz and has a directivity from 26.4 to 30.1 dBi. Antennas of the described type allow to realize one-dimensional electronic scanning in a much simpler way than phased array antennas.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lemberg K. V., Boev N. M., Kantyshev A. V., Grican O. B., Shabanov D. A.
Заглавие : Demountable K/Q band coaxial feed for Cassegrain antenna
Коллективы : IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences 2022
Место публикации : 2022 IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences, SIBIRCON 2022: IEEE, 2022. - P.1150-1153. - , DOI 10.1109/SIBIRCON56155.2022.10016929
Примечания : Cited References: 11
Аннотация: In this paper demountable K/Q bands feed for satellite communication Cassegrain antenna is reported. The feed is based on the combined coaxial-circular waveguide, in which outer wall of a circular waveguide is used as an inner conductor of a coaxial waveguide. This design allows to simultaneously transmit and receive signals in two widely separated frequency bands. A coaxial joint, which is the key part of the feed, is proposed and described in details. The joint performs several functions. First is to transmit the microwave energy through both waveguides. Second is ensuring the waveguides sealing. And third is ensuring the circular and coaxial waveguides alignment. The joint simulation results demonstrated return loss below-20 dB and insertion loss less than 0.06 dB in 20-21 GHz frequency range (K-band) as well as return loss below-30 dB and insertion loss less than 0.15 dB in 43-45.5 GHz frequency range (Q-band). Mechanical prototype of the joint was manufactured and tested.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Perez-Quintana D., Aguirre E., Olariaga E., Kuznetsov S. A., Lapanik V. I., Sutormin V. S., Zyryanov V. Ya., Marcotegui J. A., Beruete M.
Заглавие : Reconfigurable millimeter-wave reflectarray based on low loss liquid crystals
Колич.характеристики :11 с
Место публикации : IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. - 2024. - Vol. 72, Is. 1. - P.531-541. - ISSN 0018926X (ISSN), DOI 10.1109/TAP.2023.3329666. - ISSN 15582221 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 36. - This work was funded by Project RTI2018-094475-B-I00 funded by MCIN/ AEI /10.13039/501100011033/ FEDER “Una manera de hacer Europa”; S.A.K. acknowledges support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, grant 075-15-2020-797 (13.1902.21.0024). The authors also thank the Shared Equipment Center “Spectroscopy and Optics” of the Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS for THz-TDS characterization of quartz wafers
Аннотация: This paper reports on the development and evaluation of a reconfigurable millimeter-wave reflectarray based on liquid-crystal (LC) substrate operating in the D-band (105-125 GHz). The reflectarray is composed of a high-impedance surface with a meta-array of 33 × 29 patches on a 2-mm-thick quartz substrate, separated from the ground plane by a 40 μm-thick LC layer. A novel LC composition with low dielectric losses (˂ 0.003) and high dielectric anisotropy (˃ 1.3) has been developed for operation at millimeter-waves. The results demonstrate a reflection phase tunability of 210 degrees and low insertion losses of 2.5 dB. Furthermore, the device was demonstrated as a proof of concept for 1D beam-steering applications, exhibiting an operational bandwidth of 12 GHz.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V.
Заглавие : LPDA calibration using an UAV for synthesizing UWB impulses
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. - 2023. - Vol. 22, Is. 9. - P.2140-2144. - ISSN 15361225 (ISSN), DOI 10.1109/LAWP.2023.3278333. - ISSN 15485757 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - The investigation supported by the Russian Science Foundation and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation, project № 22-17-20042
Аннотация: In this letter, the possibility of synthesizing ultra-wideband (UWB) impulses with a conventional log-periodic dipole antenna (LPDA) mounted on a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was demonstrated. The formation of impulses using LPDA (bandwidth from 427 MHz to 1.01 GHz) with a duration of 1.9 ns, containing one period of field oscillations, became possible due to compensation of amplitude and phase-frequency distortions introduced by the antenna into radiated and received impulses. Compensation for these distortions was carried out by inverse filtering method after calibrating the antenna-feeder path at various heights UAV hovering above the reference reflector (brass mesh). The conductive carbon elements of UAV, located in the near field of the antenna, are indirectly taken into account during the calibration of antenna-feeder path parameters and do not introduce significant distortions into the generated impulses. The suggested method of synthesizing UWB impulses can find application in environmental remote sensing and can also be used to sharpen fronts of impulses radiated\received with LPDA.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chesnitskiy A. V., Kosmynin A. N., Kaigorodov O. M., Sibirtsev P. A., Kosmynina K. N., Lemberg K. V.
Заглавие : Multibeam antenna implementation using anisotropic metasurfaces
Коллективы : International Conference of Young Specialists on Micro/Nanotechnologies and Electron Devices
Место публикации : International Conference of Young Specialists on Micro/Nanotechnologies and Electron Devices, EDM 2022: (30 June - 4 July 2022, Altai): IEEE Computer Society, 2022. - Vol. 2022-June. - P.251-255. - , DOI 10.1109/EDM55285.2022.9855123
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - The numerical simulation was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian FederationThe experimental research was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation within the framework of the scientific project 20–47–243002
Аннотация: This study is devoted to the development and research of multibeam antennas based on anisotropic metasurfaces with one or several feed points. An innovative technique for synthesizing the tensor impedance distribution for the formation of three beams from a radiating metasurface was proposed. Prototypes of the proposed antennas in the Ku-band frequency with one and three feed points were fabricated, and their characteristics were experimentally investigated. The gain of the manufactured multibeam antennas reaches 23 dBi. Good agreement between the results of the numerical simulation and experimental data was achieved, which indicates the reproducibility of the synthesis method in practice. Multibeam antennas on anisotropic metasurfaces can be scaled to high frequencies and effectively used at operating frequencies up to the sub-terahertz range. Such antennas are promising for the development of terrestrial communication infrastructure as 5/6G transmitters and repeaters, as well as for use as a payload of low-orbit satellite systems.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Wigneron J. -P., Jackson T. J., O'Neill P., De Lannoy G., de Rosnay P., Walker J. P., Ferrazzoli P., Mironov V. L., Bircher S., Grant J. P., Kurum M., Schwank M., Munoz-Sabater J., Das N., Royer A., Al-Yaari A., Al Bitar A., Fernandez-Moran R., Lawrence H., Mialon A., Parrens M., Richaume P., Delwart S., Kerr Y.
Заглавие : Modelling the passive microwave signature from land surfaces: A review of recent results and application to the L-band SMOS & SMAP soil moisture retrieval algorithms
Место публикации : Remote Sens. Environ.: Elsevier, 2017. - Vol. 192. - P.238-262. - ISSN 00344257 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.024
Примечания : Cited References: 187. - This research work was funded by CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales) through the Science TOSCA (Terre Océan Surfaces Continentales et Atmosphère) program. The authors wish to thank the three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and Sylvie Renaud (IMS) for fruitful discusions.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): atmospheric temperature--climate models--moisture--moisture control--scanning antennas--soils--vegetation--experimental campaign--microwave brightness temperature--passive microwave signatures--semiempirical models--soil moisture retrievals--surface soil moisture--surface temperatures--system configurations--soil moisture
Аннотация: Two passive microwave missions are currently operating at L-band to monitor surface soil moisture (SM) over continental surfaces. The SMOS sensor, based on an innovative interferometric technology enabling multi-angular signatures of surfaces to be measured, was launched in November 2009. The SMAP sensor, based on a large mesh reflector 6 m in diameter providing a conically scanning antenna beam with a surface incidence angle of 40°, was launched in January of 2015. Over the last decade, an intense scientific activity has focused on the development of the SM retrieval algorithms for the two missions. This activity has relied on many field (mainly tower-based) and airborne experimental campaigns, and since 2010–2011, on the SMOS and Aquarius space-borne L-band observations. It has relied too on the use of numerical, physical and semi-empirical models to simulate the microwave brightness temperature of natural scenes for a variety of scenarios in terms of system configurations (polarization, incidence angle) and soil, vegetation and climate conditions. Key components of the inversion models have been evaluated and new parameterizations of the effects of the surface temperature, soil roughness, soil permittivity, and vegetation extinction and scattering have been developed. Among others, global maps of select radiative transfer parameters have been estimated very recently. Based on this intense activity, improvements of the SMOS and SMAP SM inversion algorithms have been proposed. Some of them have already been implemented, whereas others are currently being investigated. In this paper, we present a review of the significant progress which has been made over the last decade in this field of research with a focus on L-band, and a discussion on possible applications to the SMOS and SMAP soil moisture retrieval approaches. © 2017 Elsevier Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belyaev B. A., Leksikov An. A., Leksikov Al. A., Serzhantov A. M., Bal'va Y. F.
Заглавие : Nonlinear behavior of plasma antenna vibrator
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-02-12008-ofi_m]
Место публикации : IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.: IEEE-Institute Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2014. - Vol. 42, Is. 6. - P.1552-1559. - ISSN 0093-3813, DOI 10.1109/TPS.2014.2316515. - ISSN 1939-9375
Примечания : Cited References: 15. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Grant 12-02-12008-ofi_m.
Предметные рубрики: SURFACE-WAVE
FREQUENCY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): adaptive antennas--nonlinear circuits--plasma antenna
Аннотация: This paper presents the results of investigation of nonlinear properties for plasma antenna vibrator with a length of 330 mm and a diameter of 12.7 mm based on commercial luminescent lamp filled with argon gas. The investigation was carried out in the frequency range of 10 MHz-3 GHz. The vibrator was found to have a half-wave resonance at a frequency of about 280 MHz, that is, 1.6 times lower than that for half-wave resonance for a metal rod antenna of the same length. It is shown that inside the vibrator, a generation of second and third harmonics exists, whose power goes up as a second and third order of incoming power on the carrier frequency. For an incoming signal with level of +30 dBm, it was found that the second harmonic is -34.7 dBc, and the third is -45 dBc. The existence of higher harmonics as a feature of plasma medium can be a limitation for transmitter power when such a type of vibrator will be used as a transmitting antenna. In addition, the applied technique in the investigation, when the vibrator is connected with weak coupling in the measuring circuit, can be employed for the study of nonlinear properties for the plasma medium.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V.
Заглавие : Retrieving soil moisture profiles based on multifrequency polarimetric radar backscattering observations. Theoretical case study
Место публикации : Int. J. Remote Sens. - 2021. - Vol. 42, Is. 2. - P.506-519. - ISSN 01431161 (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/01431161.2020.1809743
Примечания : Cited References: 46. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 18-05-00405) in part of the sensing depth investigation and retrieving soil moisture in the L-band, a technique for measuring moisture profiles at two frequencies of 435 MHz and 5.4 GHz was created in part of SB RAS project No. 0356-2019-0004
Аннотация: In this theoretical work, a dual-frequency polarimetric method is proposed for measuring moisture profiles in the topsoil up to 0.30 m thick. A case of measuring soil moisture profiles, which monotonically changes with depth, during 37 days after irrigation is considered. Original values of backscattering coefficients are calculated by the Oh model and by the small perturbation method at frequencies of 5.4 GHz and 435 MHz, respectively. In these calculations, we used measured moisture profiles and spectroscopic refractive mixing dielectric model of non-saline mineral soil with a clay fraction of 9.1%. Soil moisture profiles are retrieved by solving the inverse problem, the cost function of which is constructed based on the co- and cross-polarized ratios, calculated at two frequencies for the measured and modelled soil moisture profiles. An exponential function is used as a modelled soil moisture profile. It is shown that the standard deviation between the retrieved and measured soil moisture values in the surface layer 0.30 m thick appears to be ≤0.02 m3 m−3 (theoretical limit), and the determination coefficient is 0.881. The study shows a promising path towards developing multi-frequency radar systems for remote sensing of soil moisture profiles using satellites-based and unmanned aerial vehicles air-based platforms.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Лемберг, Константин Вячеславович, Грушевский, Евгений Олегович, Подшивалов, Иван Валерьевич, Космынин А. Н., Космынина К. Н.
Заглавие : Методика синтеза и экспериментальное исследование антенн Ku-диапазона на основе тензорных метаповерхностей
Место публикации : Журн. СФУ. Техн. и технол. - 2021. - Т. 14, № 7. - С. 840-853. - ISSN 1999-494X (ISSN), DOI 10.17516/1999-494X-0358; J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Eng. Technol. - ISSN 2313-6057 (eISSN)
Примечания : Библиогр.: 18. - Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, Правительства Красноярского края и Красноярского краевого фонда науки в рамках научного проекта 20-47-243002
Аннотация: Антенны на основе тензорных метаповерхностей – это сравнительно новый тип антенн, появившийся в последнее десятилетие. Они отличаются простой конструкцией, но сложной процедурой синтеза, которая может быть основана на анализе свойств волн в периодических структурах или на основе интерпретации антенны как фазовой голограммы. В связи с новизной этого типа антенн представляет интерес исследование различных методик их синтеза, получение новых экспериментальных результатов и оценка на их основе реально достижимых характеристик таких антенн. Целью работы являлось экспериментальное исследование антенн на основе тензорных метаповерхностей c модулированным поверхностным импедансом, синтезированных по предложенной авторами методике. Для проведения исследований было использовано математическое моделирование, электродинамическое моделирование и измерения макетов антенн в ближней зоне излучения. В результате работы экспериментально подтверждено, что предложенная методика синтеза антенн на основе тензорных метаповерхностей позволяет получать антенны с заданными направлением излучения и поляризацией, которые обладают апертурной эффективностью до 50 %, шириной полосы рабочих частот до 8 % и уровнем кросс-поляризации ниже минус 20 дБ. Результаты измерений антенн хорошо согласуются с электродинамическим расчетом и заданными при синтезе параметрами. Описанный в работе тип антенн и приведенная методика их синтеза перспективны для ряда применений, например в спутниковой и мобильной связи.Antennas based on metasurfaces with tensorial impedance is a relatively new type of antennas appeared in the last decade. They have a simple design, but a complex synthesis procedure. The synthesis procedure can be based on analysis of the properties of waves in periodic structures or on representing the antenna as a phase hologram. Due to the novelty of this type of antennas, researching of various synthesis methods, obtaining new experimental results and on their basis assessment of realistically achievable characteristics is of interest. The purpose of the work was an experimental research of antennas based on metasurfaces with tensorial surface impedance, synthesized according to the method proposed by the authors. To carry out the research, mathematical modeling, electrodynamic modeling, and nearfield measurements of antenna prototypes were used. As a result, it was experimentally confirmed that the proposed tensorial metasurface antennas synthesis method makes it possible to obtain antennas with a given radiation direction and polarization, which have an aperture efficiency of up to 50 %, a bandwidth of up to 8 %, and a cross-polarization level below minus 20 dB. The results of measurements are in a good agreement with the electrodynamic calculation and the parameters specified during the synthesis. The type of antennas described in the work and the given synthesis method, according to the authors, are promising for various applications, for example, in satellite and mobile communications.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sidorenko M. S., Sergaeva O. N., Sadrieva Z. F., Roques-Carmes C., Muraev P. S., Maksimov D. N., Bogdanov A. A.
Заглавие : Observation of an accidental bound state in the continuum in a chain of dielectric dIsks
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Appl. - 2021. - Vol. 15, Is. 3. - Ст.034041. - ISSN 23317019 (ISSN), DOI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.15.034041
Примечания : Cited References: 58. - The authors acknowledge Almas Sadreev for fruitful discussions. M.D.N. acknowledges financial support from the Government of the Russian Federation through the ITMO Fellowship and Professorship Program and thanks ITMO University for hospitality. C.R.-C. acknowledges funding from the MIT MISTI-Russia Program. This work is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants No. 19-02-00419 and No. 20-52-12062), the grant of the President of the Russian Federation (MK-2224.2020.2), and the Foundation for the Advancement of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics BASIS
Аннотация: Being a general wave phenomenon, bound states in the continuum (BICs) appear in acoustic, hydrodynamic, and photonic systems of various dimensionalities. Here, we report the first experimental observation of an accidental electromagnetic BIC in a one-dimensional periodic chain of coaxial ceramic disks. We show that the accidental BIC manifests itself as a narrow peak in the transmission spectra of the chain placed between two loop antennas. We demonstrate a linear growth of the radiative quality factor of the BICs with the number of disks that is well described with the developed tight-binding model. We estimate the number of disks when the radiation losses become negligible in comparison to material absorption and, therefore, the chain can be considered as practically infinite. The presented analysis is supported by near-field measurements of the BIC profile. The obtained results provide useful guidelines for practical implementations of structures with BICs opening up horizons for the development of radio-frequency and optical metadevices.
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