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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Edelman I. S., Ivanova O., Ivantsov R. D., Petrakovskaja E. A., Velikanov D. A., Zabluda V. N., Hennet L., Thiaudiere D., Saboungi M. L., Zubavichus Y., Stepanov S., Zaikovskii V. I., Artemenko A., Kliava J.
Заглавие : Nanoparticle-containing glasses co-doped with transition and rare earth elements: comparative studies of transparent magnets
Коллективы : International Conference on the Chemistry of Glasses and Glass-Forming Melts (2011 ; Sept.; Oxford, England)
Место публикации : Phys. Chem. Glasses - Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. Part B: Society of Glass Technology, 2012. - Vol. 53, Is. 2. - P.37-44. - ISSN 1753-3562
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: ANISOTROPY
RESONANCE
FERRITE
Аннотация: A comparative multitechnique study (including transmission electron microscopy, synchrotron radiation, static magnetisation, magnetic circular dichroism and electron magnetic resonance) has been carried out of nanoparticle-containing borate glasses of two different types: (i) with iron and manganese oxide additives and (ii) with iron and rare earth oxide additives. Due to the presence of magnetic nanoparticles, these glasses have a nonlinear magnetic field dependence of magnetization with hysteresis and saturation while remaining transparent in the visible and near-infrared spectral ranges. The nature of the nanoparticles has been identified as manganese ferrite for type (i) glasses and maghemite for type (ii) glasses. The synchrotron radiation studies as well as the computer-assisted electron magnetic resonance provide an insight into the morphological characteristics of the magnetic nanoparticles in the glass.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Edelman I. S., Ivanova O. S., Ivantsov R. D., Velikanov D. A., Zabluda V. N., Zubavichus Y., Veligzhanin A. A., Zaikovskiy V. I., Stepanov S., Artemenko A., Curely J., Kliava J.
Заглавие : Magnetic nanoparticles formed in glasses co-doped with iron and larger radius elements
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: American Institute of Physics, 2012. - Vol. 112, Is. 8. - Ст.84331. - P. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.4759244
Примечания : Cited References: 65. - This work was partly supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant Nos. 07-02-92174 RFBR-CNRS and 11-02-00972, and President of Russia Federation Grant No NSh 1044.2012.2. A. Artemenko acknowledges financial support from the Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme (EPREXINA, GA 255662). The synchrotron measurements were supported via the Russian federal Contract No. 16.552.11.7003. The authors thank K. P. Polyakova for the preparation of thin films.
Предметные рубрики: SUPERPARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE
FERROMAGNETIC-RESONANCE
TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE
FERRITE NANOPARTICLES
OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
FARADAY-ROTATION
CERAMICS
ANISOTROPY
PARTICLES
SPECTRA
Аннотация: A new type of nanoparticle-containing glasses based on borate glasses co-doped with low contents of iron and larger radius elements, Dy, Tb, Gd, Ho, Er, Y, and Bi, is studied. Heat treatment of these glasses results in formation of magnetic nanoparticles, radically changing their physical properties. Transmission electron microscopy and synchrotron radiation-based techniques: x-ray diffraction, extended x-ray absorption fine structure, x-ray absorption near-edge structure, and small-angle x-ray scattering, show a broad distribution of nanoparticle sizes with characteristics depending on the treatment regime; a crystalline structure of these nanoparticles is detected in heat treated samples. Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) studies of samples subjected to heat treatment as well as of maghemite, magnetite, and iron garnet allow to unambiguously assign the nanoparticle structure to maghemite, independently of co-dopant nature and of heat treatment regime used. Different features observed in the MCD spectra are related to different electron transitions in Fe3+ ions gathered in the nanoparticles. The static magnetization in heat treated samples has non-linear dependence on the magnetizing field with hysteresis. Zero-field cooled magnetization curves show that at higher temperatures the nanoparticles occur in superparamagnetic state with blocking temperatures above 100 K. Below ca. 20 K, a considerable contribution to both zero field-cooled and field-cooled magnetizations occurs from diluted paramagnetic ions. Variable-temperature electron magnetic resonance (EMR) studies unambiguously show that in as-prepared glasses paramagnetic ions are in diluted state and confirm the formation of magnetic nanoparticles already at earlier stages of heat treatment. Computer simulations of the EMR spectra corroborate the broad distribution of nanoparticle sizes found by "direct" techniques as well as superparamagnetic nanoparticle behaviour demonstrated in the magnetization studies. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759244]
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Makarov I. A., Ovchinnikov S. G., Shneider E. I.
Заглавие : Dependence of the critical temperature of high-temperature cuprate superconductors on hoppings and spin correlations between CuO2 planes
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 114, Is. 2. - P.329-342. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776112020264
Примечания : Cited References: 73. - This study was supported in part by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (program "Quantum Physics of Condensed Media," project no. 18.7), jointly by the Siberian and Ural branches of the Russian Academy of Sciences (integration projects project no. 40), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 09-02-00127), the Presidential Program in Support of Young Scientists in Russia (project no. MK-1683.2010.2), and the federal target program "Specialists" (project no. P891). One of the authors (E.I.Sh.) gratefully acknowledges support from the nonprofit Dynasty foundation.
Предметные рубрики: T-J MODEL
BAND HUBBARD-MODEL
SINGLE-CRYSTALS
TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE
FERMI-SURFACE
DOPING DEPENDENCE
THERMAL-EXPANSION
COPPER OXIDES
ANISOTROPY
LA2-XSRXCUO4
Аннотация: The influence of interlayer hoppings on the superconducting transition temperature (T c) in bilayer cuprates has been studied. The parameter of hopping between layers is expressed as t ⊥(k) = t ⊥(cos(k x ) − cos(k y ))2 and treated as a small perturbation for the states of two CuO2 planes described by the t-t′-t″-J* model. In the generalized mean field approximation for dx2−y2{d_{{x. } - {y. }}} symmetry of the superconducting gap, neither the interlayer hopping or exchange interaction, nor the pair hopping between CuO2 layers provides an additional mechanism of Cooper pair formation or an increase in T c. In the concentration dependence of T c, the bilayer splitting of the upper Hubbard band of quasi-holes is manifested as two peaks with temperatures slightly lower than the maximum T c for a single-layer cuprate. Interlayer antiferromagnetic spin correlations suppress bilayer splitting.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Parshin A. M., Nazarov V. G., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Magnetic-field-induced structural transition in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals
Место публикации : Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst. - 2012. - Vol. 557, Is. 1. - P.50-59. - ISSN 1542-1406, DOI 10.1080/15421406.2011.632237
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - This study was supported by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Project no. 24.1) and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (grant no. 43).
Предметные рубрики: FRANK CONSTANTS
ELECTRIC-FIELD
NEMATIC DROPS
ANISOTROPY
ALIGNMENT
FILMS
ORDER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anchoring energy--magnetic field--polymer-dispersed liquid crystals--structural transition--temperature fluctuations
Аннотация: The structural transition occurring in droplets of nematic liquid crystals formed in a polymer in magnetic field is studied. The transition is caused by field-driven weakening of tangential surface anchoring and develops following two scenarios: bipolar structure/homogeneous structure or bipolar structure/radial structure. The first scenario suggests a cyclic transition occurring upon thermal fluctuations without field. The structural transition is considered within a model of the biaxial liquid crystal/polymer interface. The model describes tendency of the nematic director to align tangentially on a droplet's surface, normally under the action of flexoelectric polarization, and axially along the magnetic-field-imposed easy orientation axis.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : New features of a smectic-A-crystal-B phase transition in a homologous series of liquid crystals
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2014. - Vol. 99, Is. 3. - P.158-163. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364014030047. - ISSN 1090-6487
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: POLARIZABILITY
POLYMORPHISM
ANISOTROPY
MOLECULES
BEHAVIOR
Аннотация: The components L j of the Lorentz tensor and the polarizability density of molecules G in the smectic-A and crystalline-B phases have been determined for homologues of the series of alkyl-p-(4-alkoxybenzylideneamino-)cinnamates. The quantity L j (G) in both phases is a linear (quadratic) function of the orientational order parameter of molecules S, which is invariant (noninvariant) with respect to the A-B transition, which is manifested in the form of jumps δL j and δG and enhancement of the G(S) dependence. An increase in the length of terminal molecular chains and weakening of interlayer correlation of molecules are accompanied by strengthening of the A-B transition of the first order and G(S) dependences in both phases together with an increase in δL j and δG. Change δG and dependence G(S) in the B phase are related to change in the conformation (flattening) of aromatic molecular cores.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Egamov M. H., Gerasimov V. P., Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Zyryanov V. Ya., Loiko V. A.
Заглавие : Polarizing properties of a stretched film of a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal with a surfactant dopant
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-03-00816]; Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [24.32, 24.29]; Siberian Section of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SO RAN); SO RAN; National Scientific Council of Taiwan
Место публикации : J. Opt. Technol.: Optical Society of America, 2014. - Vol. 81, Is. 7. - P.414-417. - ISSN 1070-9762, DOI 10.1364/JOT.81.000414. - ISSN 1091-0786
Примечания : Cited References: 17. - This work was carried out with the partial support of Grant 12-03-00816 of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grants 24.32 and 24.29 of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and joint project 30 of the Siberian Section of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SO RAN), and a joint project of the SO RAN and the National Scientific Council of Taiwan.
Предметные рубрики: ANISOTROPY
Аннотация: The transmittance anisotropy of a composite polymer-liquid-crystal film has been studied as it varies with the degree to which it is elongated. The composite film includes polyvinyl alcohol, the nematic liquid crystal 4-n-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl, and the surfeiting cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, which initiates homeotropic adhesion of the nematic to the surface of the polymer. It is shown that, when the film is uniaxially stretched, the transmittance of the orthogonally polarized component of directly transmitted radiation and accordingly the degree of polarization abruptly increase, reaching saturation when it is stretched to twice its length. Such variation of the film's macroscopic optical properties can be caused by an orientational-structural transition to a homogeneous configuration of the director in deformed droplets of the nematic and makes it possible to substantially improve the optical characteristics of light polarizers based on such composite media. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zaitsev A. I., Aleksandrovsky A. S., Kozhukhov A. S., Pokrovsky L. D., Atuchin V. V.
Заглавие : Growth, optical and microstructural properties of PbB4O7 plate crystals
Коллективы : SB RAS [28.14, 43.14]; President of the Russian Federation for the support of leading scientific schools [SS-4828.2012.2]; PSB RAS [2.5.2]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Место публикации : Opt. Mater.: Elsevier Science, 2014. - Vol. 37. - P.298–301. - ISSN 0925-3467, DOI 10.1016/j.optmat.2014.06.012. - ISSN 1873-1252
Примечания : Cited References: 42. - This study is supported by SB RAS via Projects 28.14 and 43.14, and the Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for the support of leading scientific schools SS-4828.2012.2 and by PSB RAS, Grant 2.5.2. V.V.A. gratefully acknowledge the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for financial support
Предметные рубрики: LEAD TETRABORATE
SINGLE-CRYSTAL
SUSCEPTIBILITIES
ANISOTROPY
STRONTIUM
SURFACES
RAMAN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): pbb4o7--czochralski growth--facet--rheed--afm
Аннотация: Centimeter-sized optical quality plate-like PbB4O7 crystals have been grown by Czochralski method. The fundamental absorption edge has been found at 237 nm (corresponding bandgap 5.75 eV) with the distinct sideband protruding up to 300 nm. The crystals are well faceted with the (100), (010) and (101) planes, (100) surfaces being mostly developed. The etching in diluted nitric acid (5 wt.%) at the temperature of 90 °C have been used to reveal the defect structure and remove melt residuals. The (100) surface shows the presence of etching pits and twin boundaries. The Kikuchi line pattern and developed microrelief with the roughness of ~8 nm have been observed by RHEED and AFM, respectively.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Val'kov V. V., Aksenov S. V., Ulanov E. A.
Заглавие : Quantum transport through a multilevel magnetic structure with multiple inelastic scattering in a magnetic field taken into account
Коллективы : Program of the Presidium of RAS "Quantum mesoscopic and disordered systems"; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-02-00523, 13-02-98013, 14-02-31280], Russian Federation [MK-526.2013.2, SP-6361.2013.5]
Место публикации : Low Temp. Phys.: American Institute of Physics, 2015. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - P.98-105. - ISSN 1063, DOI 10.1063/1.4913204. - ISSN 10906517(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:33. - This work was supported by the Program of the Presidium of RAS "Quantum mesoscopic and disordered systems" and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant Nos. 13-02-00523, 13-02-98013, and 14-02-31280).One of the authors (S.V.A.) is grateful to the grant of the President of the Russian Federation MK-526.2013.2 and the scholarship of the President of the Russian Federation SP-6361.2013.5 for the support.
Предметные рубрики: SINGLE-MOLECULE
SPECTROSCOPY
ATOM
ANISOTROPY
Аннотация: We present a solution for the problem of quantum electron transport through a magnetic atom adsorbed inside a break junction with paramagnetic metal electrodes. In agreement with experimental data, it was assumed that the conduction electrons experience inelastic scattering by the adsorbate due to s–d(f)-exchange interaction. The Keldysh technique was employed to obtain a general expression describing a current through the multilevel structure at finite temperatures in terms of the nonequilibrium Green's function. The use of the atomic representation allowed to exactly account for the non-equidistant structure of the energy spectrum of a magnetic atom and to simplify substantially the application of the Wick theorem for construction of the nonequilibrium diagrammatic technique for the Hubbard operators. The calculation of the current-voltage characteristics of the magnetic adatom in the tunnel regime at low temperatures revealed the presence of regions with a negative differential conductance in a magnetic field.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Poperechny I. S., Krasikov A. A., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Dubrovskiy A. A., Popkov S. I., Balaev A. D., Yakushkin S. S., Bukhtiyarova G. A., Martyanov O. N., Raikher, Yu. L.
Заглавие : Dynamic magnetization of ε-Fe2O3 in pulse field: Evidence of surface effect
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: American Institute of Physics, 2015. - Vol. 117, Is. 6. - Ст.063908. - ISSN 0021, DOI 10.1063/1.4907586. - ISSN 10897550(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:30. - The work was supported by RFBR Grant Nos. 14-02-96002 and 12-02-00897, and project MIG S26/617 from the Ministry of Education and Science of Perm Region.
Предметные рубрики: FERROMAGNETIC-RESONANCE
COERCIVE FIELD
NANOPARTICLES
ANISOTROPY
Аннотация: The magnetization dynamics of ε-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with an average size of about 9 nm is investigated. From comparison of the hysteresis loops obtained in quasi-static conditions and under pulse fields with amplitudes up to 200 kOe and pulse lengths 8–32 ms, it follows that the effective coercivity increases considerably with the variation rate of the imposed magnetic field. A theoretical explanation of this behavior is proposed. The model takes into account the superparamagnetic effects as well as the fact that magnetic anisotropy of the nanoparticles, along with the bulk term, includes a surface contribution. The latter, being of minor importance for the observed magnetic behavior of 25–100 nm particles, becomes essential when the particle size is below 10 nm. From the experimental data, a reference value of the surface anisotropy of nanodisperse ε-Fe2O3 is established, and evidence is presented to the effect that below 300 K this contribution does not significantly depend on temperature.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Myagkov V. G., Bykova L. E., Zhigalov V. S., Tambasov I. A., Bondarenko G. N., Matsynin A. A., Rybakova A. N.
Заглавие : Solid-state synthesis, structural and magnetic properties of CoPd films
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-02-00948]
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2015. - Vol. 57, Is. 5. - P.1014-1022. - ISSN 1063, DOI 10.1134/S1063783415050236. - ISSN 10906460(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:57. - This study was supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 15-02-00948).
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS
EPITAXIAL THIN-FILMS
CENTERED-CUBIC CO
MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS
PHASE SYNTHESIS
SINGLE-CRYSTAL
FE FILMS
CO/PD MULTILAYERS
RECORDING MEDIA
ANISOTROPY
Аннотация: The results of the investigation of the structural and magnetic properties of CoPd films with equiatomic composition have been presented. The films have been synthesized by vacuum annealing of polycrystalline Pd/Co and epitaxial Pd/α-Co(110) and Pd/β-Co(001) bilayer samples. It has been shown that, for all samples, the annealing to 400°C does not lead to the mixing of layers and the formation of compounds. A further increase in the annealing temperature results in the formation of a disordered CoPd phase at the Pd/Co interface, which is fully completed after annealing at 650°C. The epitaxial relationships between the disordered CoPd phase and the MgO(001) substrate are determined as follows: CoPd(110)〈1¯11|| MgO(001)〈100〉 and CoPd(001)[100] || MgO(001)[100], which are formed in the Pd/αCo(110) and Pd/βCo(001) films, respectively. According to the calculations, the first magnetocrystalline anisotropy constants of the disordered CoPd phase for Pd/αCo(110) and Pd/βCo(001) samples have close values: = –(1.6 ± 0.4) × 105 erg/cm3. A possible mechanism of the solidstate synthesis of the CoPd alloy is proposed.
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