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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gavriliuk A. P., Isaev I. L., Karpov S. V., Krasnov I. V., Shaparev N. Y.
Заглавие : Brownian dynamic of laser cooling and crystallization of electron-ion plasma
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E. - 2009. - Vol. 80, Is. 5. - Ст.56404. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.056404
Примечания : Cited References: 29
Предметные рубрики: ULTRACOLD NEUTRAL PLASMAS
OPTICAL MOLASSES
LIQUIDS
ATOMS
TRAP
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): brownian motion--laser cooling--plasma collision processes--plasma light propagation--plasma nonlinear processes--plasma simulation--plasma transport processes--brownian dynamics--brownian dynamics simulations--electron ion plasma--electron subsystem--friction force--ionic structure--nonlinear dependence--plasma cooling--brownian movement--crystallization--ions--laser cooling--lasers--cooling
Аннотация: Laser cooling and crystallization of electron-ion plasma is studied using the Brownian dynamics simulation technique and taking into consideration the interaction of ions with the electron subsystem. It has been shown that the nonlinear dependence of laser friction force on the velocity of ions has to be taken into account in order to simulate in an adequate manner the cooling dynamics and obtain a correct estimate for minimum temperatures. It has been found that times required for formation of an ordered ionic structure can be much longer than the typical plasma cooling time.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Popov A. K., Myslivets S. A., Gao J. Y., Zhang H. Z., Wellegehausen B.
Заглавие : Inversionless gain in a three-level system driven by a strong field and collisions
Место публикации : Chin. Phys. - 2000. - Vol. 9, Is. 2. - P.124-130. - ISSN 1009-1963
Примечания : Cited References: 45
Предметные рубрики: ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY
POPULATION-INVERSION
LIGHT AMPLIFICATION
QUANTUM COHERENCE
REFRACTIVE-INDEX
LASER
INTERFERENCE
TRANSITIONS
SODIUM
ATOMS
Аннотация: Inversionless gain in a degenerate three-level system driven by a strong external field and by collisions with a buffer gas is investigated. The mechanism of population distribution in upper laser level, contributed by the collision transfer, as well as by relaxation, induced by pressure of a buffer gas, is discussed in detail. Explicit formulae for analysis of optimal conditions are derived. The idea developed here for the incoherent pump could be generalized to other systems.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Yakobson B. I., Scuseria G. E.
Заглавие : Mechanisms of inelastic scattering of low-energy protons by C6H6, C-60, C6F12, and C60F48 molecules
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Mechanisms of inelastic scattering of low-energy protons by C 6H6, C60, C6F12, and C60F48 molecules
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 1. - P177-184. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S106378340601032X
Примечания : Cited References: 23
Предметные рубрики: DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS
FULLERENES
COMPLEXES
BUCKMINSTERFULLERENE
HELIUM
ATOMS
Аннотация: The mechanisms of inelastic scattering of low-energy protons with a kinetic energy of 2-7 eV by C6H6, C6F12, C-60, and C60F48 molecules are studied using the methods of quantum chemistry and nonempirical molecular dynamics. It is shown that, for the C6H6 + proton and C-60 + proton systems, starting from a distance of 6 angstrom from the carbon skeleton, the electronic charge transfer from the aromatic molecule to H+ occurs with a probability close to unity and transforms the H+ ion into a hydrogen atom and the neutral C6H6 and C-60 molecules into cation radicals. The mechanism of interaction of low-energy protons with C6F12 and C60F48 molecules has a substantially different character and can be considered qualitatively as the interaction between a neutral molecule and a point charge. The Coulomb perturbation of the system arising from the interaction of the noncompensated proton charge with the Mulliken charges of fluorine atoms results in an inversion of the energies of the electronic states localized, on the one hand, on the positively charged hydrogen ion and, on the other hand, on the C6F12 and C60F48 molecules. As a result, the neutral molecule + proton state becomes the ground state. In turn, this inversion makes the electronic charge transfer energetically unfavorable. Quantum-chemical and molecular-dynamics calculations on different levels of theory showed that, for fluorine derivatives of some aromatic structures (C6F12, C60F48), the barriers to proton penetration through carbon hexagons are two to four times lower than for the corresponding parent systems (C6H6, C-60). This effect is explained by the absence of active pi-electrons in the case of fluorinated molecules.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Slabko V. V., Khachatryan G. G., Aleksandrovsky A. S.
Заглавие : Self-organized aggregation of small metal particles controlled by an external light field
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2006. - Vol. 84, Is. 6. - P.300-304. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364006180056
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Предметные рубрики: CLUSTERS
ATOMS
Аннотация: Using simplest two- and three-particle models, it is shown that there exists a possibility of controlled aggregation of silver nanoparticles in an external light field. The aggregation occurs as a result of the dipole-dipole interaction of particles, whose energy has a minimum at a certain particle configuration and at corresponding frequency and polarization of the field.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Di Valentin C., Neyman K. M., Risse T., Sterrer M., Fischbach E., Freund H. J., Nasluzov V. A., Pacchioni G., Rosch N.
Заглавие : Density-functional model cluster studies of EPR g tensors of F-s(+) centers on the surface of MgO
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Density-functional model cluster studies of EPR g tensors of F s + centers on the surface of MgO
Место публикации : J. Chem. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2006. - Vol. 124, Is. 4. - Ст.44708. - ISSN 0021-9606, DOI 10.1063/1.2161190
Примечания : Cited References: 37
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRONIC G-TENSORS
CORRELATION-ENERGY
MGO(001) SURFACE
OXYGEN VACANCIES
SPIN-ORBIT
G-VALUES
ATOMS
APPROXIMATION
COMPLEXES
MOLECULES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): density-functional model cluster--single-crystalline thin films--spin-orbit interaction--anisotropy--paramagnetic resonance--single crystals--tensors--thin films--magnesium compounds
Аннотация: We report g tensors of surface color centers, so-called F-s(+) centers, of MgO calculated with two density-functional approaches using accurately embedded cluster models. In line with recent UHV measurements on single-crystalline MgO film, we determined only small g-tensor anisotropies and negative shifts Delta g equivalent to g-g(e) for all F-s(+) sites considered, namely, (001)-terrace, step, edge, and corner sites. The g values are very sensitive to the local structure of the defect: relaxation reverses the sign of Delta g. However, accounting for the spin-orbit interaction either self-consistently or perturbatively yields very similar results. In addition to the values of the tensor components, their direction with respect to the surface was determined. In contrast to edges, significant deviations from ideal C-2v symmetry were found for F-s(+) centers at steps. Recent data on single-crystalline thin films are reevaluated in the light of these results. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J., Graefe E. M.
Заглавие : Bloch oscillations of Bose-Einstein condensates: Quantum counterpart of dynamical instability
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. A. - 2009. - Vol. 80, Is. 2. - ISSN 1050-2947, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.80.023617
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 35. - Гранты: We thank D. Witthaut and F. Trimborn for valuable comments. Support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Graduiertenkolleg "Nichtlineare Optik und Ultrakurzzeitphysik" is gratefully acknowledged.Финансирующая организация: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Предметные рубрики: OPTICAL LATTICE
ATOMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bloch dynamics--bloch oscillations--bogoliubov--bose-einstein condensates--chaotic dynamics--cold atoms--decoherence--dinger equation--dynamical instabilities--equipartition--hubbard--mean-field--optical lattices--quantum counterpart--quasi-one-dimensional--quasimomentum--bose-einstein condensation--hamiltonians--nonlinear equations--steam condensers--stability
Аннотация: We study the Bloch dynamics of a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms in a tilted optical lattice modeled by a Hamiltonian of Bose-Hubbard type. The corresponding mean-field system described by a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation can exhibit dynamical (or modulation) instability due to chaotic dynamics and equipartition over the quasimomentum modes. It is shown that these phenomena are related to Bogoliubov's depletion of the Bose-Einstein condensate and a decoherence of the condensate in the many-particle description. Three types of dynamics are distinguished: (i) decaying oscillations in the region of dynamical instability and (ii) persisting Bloch oscillations or (iii) periodic decay and revivals in the region of stability.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P. B., Ovchinnikov S. G., Avramov P. V., Chernozatonskii L.A., Fedorov D.G.
Заглавие : Atypical quantum confinement effect in silicon nanowires
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. A. - WASHINGTON: AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2008. - Vol. 112, Is. 40. - С. 9955-9964. - OCT 9. - ISSN 1089-5639, DOI 10.1021/jp805069b
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 25. - Гранты: This work was in part partially supported by a CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) grant in the Area of High Performance Computing for Multiscale and Multiphysics Phenomena from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) as well as by Russian Fund of Basic Researches (grant 08-02-01096) (L.A.C.). P.V.A. acknowledges the encouragement of Dr. Keiji Morokuma, Research Leader at Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by ChemCraft software.SUP25/SUP L.A.C. acknowledges I. V. Stankevich for help and fruitful discussions. P.B.S. is grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for access to a cluster computer for quantum-chemical calculations.Финансирующая организация: Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); Russian Fund of Basic Researches [08-02-01096]
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
SI
DENSITY
WIRES
EXCHANGE
ATOMS
DOTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electric wire--energy gap--gallium alloys--mathematical models--nanostructured materials--nanostructures--nanowires--quantum confinement--quantum electronics--semiconductor quantum dots--silicon--ami methods--band gaps--blue shifts--dinger equations--linear junctions--monotonic decreases--quantum confinement effects--quantum dots--semiempirical--silicon nanowires--system sizes--theoretical models--nanocrystalline silicon--nanowire--quantum dot--silicon--article--chemistry--electron--quantum theory--electrons--nanowires--quantum dots--quantum theory--silicon
Аннотация: The quantum confinement effect (QCE) of linear junctions of silicon icosahedral quantum dots (IQD) and pentagonal nanowires (PNW) was studied using DFT and semiempirical AM1 methods. The formation of complex IQD/PNW structures leads to the localization of the HOMO and LUMO on different parts of the system and to a pronounced blue shift of the band gap; the typical QCE with a monotonic decrease of the band gap upon the system size breaks down. A simple one-electron one-dimensional Schrodinger equation model is proposed for the description and explanation of the unconventional quantum confinement behavior of silicon IQD/PNW systems. On the basis of the theoretical models, the experimentally discovered deviations from the typical QCE for nanocrystalline silicon are explained.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolovsky A. R.
Заглавие : Microscopic models of source and sink for atomtronics
Коллективы : Russian Foundation; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund [16-42-240746]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. A: American Physical Society, 2017. - Vol. 96, Is. 1. - Ст.011601. - ISSN 2469-9926, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.011601. - ISSN 2469-9934(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:26. - The author acknowledges financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, and Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund through Grant No. 16-42-240746.
Предметные рубрики: BOSE-HUBBARD MODEL
ANDERSON LOCALIZATION
BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
ATOMS
Аннотация: We analyzemicroscopic models of the particle source or sink which consist of a one- or two-site Bose-Hubbard model (the system) weakly coupled to amany-site Bose-Hubbard model (the reservoir). Assuming unequal filling factors for the system and reservoir, we numerically study equilibration dynamics and compare it with the solution of the master equation on the reduced density matrix of the system. Necessary conditions for the validity of the master equation approach are formulated.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : KRASNOV I. V.
Заглавие : STRAIGHTENING EFFECT OF RADIATION POWER AND LIGHT-INDUCED PHENOMENA OF TRANSFER IN RESONANCE GASES
Место публикации : Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1995. - Vol. 107, Is. 4. - P1135-1152. - ISSN 0044-4510
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: FORCE
ATOMS
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudashkin K., Nikolaev S. V., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Spectral properties of the Bose-Hubbard model within the cluster perturbation theory in X-operators representation
Коллективы : RFBR [16-02-00098, 16-42-243048, 16-42-240511, 16-42-240769]; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Russian President Grant [NSh-7559.2016.2]
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn.: Springer, 2017. - Vol. 30, Is. 1. - P.103-107. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-016-3781-y. - ISSN 1557-1947(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:16. - This work was supported by RFBR grant 16-02-00098, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory and RFBR according to the research projects 16-42-243048, 16-42-240511, and 16-42-240769, and the Russian President Grant NSh-7559.2016.2.
Предметные рубрики: TRANSITION
SUPERFLUID
INSULATOR
ATOMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bose-hubbard model--ultracold gases--cluster perturbation theory--density of states--spectral properties
Аннотация: We study the two-dimensional ultracold Bose gas in optical lattice. We use cluster perturbation theory based on Hubbard X-operators to calculate the spectral function and phase diagram of Bose-Hubbard model which is minimal model to describe behavior of ultracold gases in optical lattices. We have analyzed spectral properties of spinless bosons in a square lattice taking into account the short-range correlation.
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