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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zajarniuk T., Szewczyk A., Gutowska M. U., Puzniak R., Szymczak H., Gudim I. A., Bedarev V. A., Pashchenko, M., I, Tomczak P., Szuszkiewicz W.
Заглавие : Quantum versus classical nature of the low-temperature magnetic phase transition in TbAl3(BO3)4
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B. - 2022. - Vol. 105, Is. 9. - Ст.094418. - ISSN 2469-9950, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.105.094418. - ISSN 2469-9969(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - This work was supported partially by the National Science Centre (NCN) , Poland, under Project No. 2018/31/B/ST3/03289
Предметные рубрики: GROWTH
FIELD
HEAT
Аннотация: Specific heat CB of a TbAl3(BO3)4 crystal was studied for 50 mK T 300 K with emphasis on T 1 K where a phase transition was found at Tc
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Popkov S. I., Krasikov A. A., Semenov S. V., Dubrovskii A. A., Yakushkin S. S., Kirillov V. L., Mart'yanov O. N., Balaev D. A.
Заглавие : Features of the pulsed magnetization switching in a high-coercivity material based on ε-Fe2O3 nanoparticles
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Government of the Krasnoyarsk Krai; Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation [18-42-240012]
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State. - 2020. - Vol. 62, Is. 3. - P.445-453. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783420030166. - ISSN 1090-6460(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 44. - The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Krai, and the Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, project no. 18-42-240012 "Magnetization Switching of Magnetic Nanoparticles in Strong Pulsed Magnetic Fields: New Approach to Studying the Dynamic Effects Related to the Magnetization of Magnetic Nanoparticles."
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE
WAVE ABSORBER
OXIDE
FIELD
TRANSITION
RESONANCE
Аннотация: The magnetic structure of the ε-Fe2O3 iron oxide polymorphic modification is collinear ferrimagnetic in the range from room temperature to ~150 K. As the temperature decreases, ε-Fe2O3 undergoes a magnetic transition accompanied by a significant decrease in the coercivity Hc and, in the low-temperature range, the compound has a complex incommensurate magnetic structure. We experimentally investigated the dynamic magnetization switching of the ε-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with an average size of 8 nm in the temperature range of 80–300 K, which covers different types of the magnetic structure of this iron oxide. A bulk material consisting of xerogel SiO2 with the ε-Fe2O3 nanoparticles embedded in its pores was examined. The magnetic hysteresis loops under dynamic magnetization switching were measured using pulsed magnetic fields Hmax of up to 130 kOe by discharging a capacitor bank through a solenoid. The coercivity Нс upon the dynamic magnetization switching noticeably exceeds the Нс value under the quasi-static conditions. This is caused by the superparamagnetic relaxation of magnetic moments of particles upon the pulsed magnetization switching. In the range from room temperature to ~ 150 K, the external field variation rate dH/dt is the main parameter that determines the behavior of the coercivity under the dynamic magnetization switching. It is the behavior that is expected for a system of single-domain ferro- and ferrimagnetic particles. Under external conditions (at a temperature of 80 K) when the ε-Fe2O3 magnetic structure is incommensurate, the coercivity during the pulsed magnetization switching depends already on the parameter dH/dt and is determined, to a great extent, by the maximum applied field Hmax. Such a behavior atypical of systems of ferrimagnetic particles is caused already by the dynamic spin processes inside the ε-Fe2O3 particles during fast magnetization switching.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vyunishev A. M., Myslivets S. A., Fokin V. A., Volochaev M. N., Smolyarova T. E., Radionov N. V., Zaitsev A. I., Arkhipkin V. G., Chirkin A. S.
Заглавие : Dual wavelength Talbot self-imaging using facet patterned nonlinear crystals
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-12-00203]
Место публикации : Opt. Lett. - 2019. - Vol. 44, Is. 15. - P.3761-3764. - ISSN 0146-9592, DOI 10.1364/OL.44.003761. - ISSN 1539-4794(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - Russian Science Foundation (RSF) (19-12-00203).
Предметные рубрики: RAMAN-NATH DIFFRACTION
LITHOGRAPHY
FIELD
Аннотация: A method for functional patterning of facets of a nonlinear crystal using focused ion beam milling has been developed. The near-field diffraction on periodic gratings has been experimentally and theoretically studied. The periodicity of the structure enables Talbot self-imaging at the fundamental and second-harmonic frequencies simultaneously. Spatial interference patterns for both harmonic frequencies are individual ones, which can enable the higher-accuracy optical testing, coupling the radiation at both frequencies, and wavelength-division demultiplexing. The impact of the aperture effect on a Talbot carpet is discussed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chen K., Philippi-Kobs A., Lauter V., Vorobiev A., Dyadkina E., Yakovchuk, V. Yu., Stolyar S. V., Lott D.
Заглавие : Observation of a Chirality-Induced Exchange-Bias Effect
Коллективы : Deusche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)German Research Foundation (DFG) [615811]; DFG via Sonderforschungsbereich (collaborative research center)German Research Foundation (DFG) [SFB925]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Appl. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 2. - Ст.024047. - ISSN 2331-7019, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.024047
Примечания : Cited References: 68. - K.C. benefited from the support of the Deusche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) via Project No. 615811. A.P.-K. gratefully acknowledges support from the DFG via Sonderforschungsbereich (collaborative research center) SFB925 (subproject B3).
Предметные рубрики: SPIN-ORBIT TORQUE
FIELD
ANISOTROPY
MAGNETISM
Аннотация: Chiral magnetism that manifests in the existence of skyrmions or chiral domain walls offers an alternative way for creating anisotropies in magnetic materials that might have large potential for application in future spintronic devices. Here we show experimental evidence for an alternative type of in-plane exchange-bias effect present at room temperature that is created from a chiral 90∘ domain wall at the interface of a ferrimagnetic-ferromagnetic Dy-Co/Ni-Fe bilayer system. The chiral interfacial domain wall forms due to the exchange coupling of Ni-Fe and Dy-Co at the interface and the presence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in the Dy-Co layer. As a consequence of the preferred chirality of the interfacial domain wall, the sign of the exchange-bias effect can be reversed by changing the perpendicular orientation of the Dy-Co magnetization. The chirality-created tunable exchange bias in Dy-Co/Ni-Fe is very robust against high in-plane magnetic fields (μ0H≤6T) and does not show any aging effects. Therefore, it overcomes the limitations of conventional exchange-bias systems.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Averyanov D. V., Tokmachev, Andrey M., Parfenov, Oleg E., Karateev, Igor A., Sokolov I. S., Taldenkov, Alexander N., Platunov M. S., Wilhelm, Fabrice, Rogalev, Andrei, Storchak V. G.
Заглавие : Probing proximity effects in the ferromagnetic semiconductor EuO
Коллективы : NRC "Kurchatov Institute"; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-07-00249]; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-19-00009]
Место публикации : Appl. Surf. Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 488. - P.107-114. - ISSN 0169-4332, DOI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.05.191. - ISSN 1873-5584(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 57. - This work is partially supported by NRC "Kurchatov Institute" (synthesis), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research [grant 19-07-00249] (magnetization measurements), and the Russian Science Foundation [grant 19-19-00009] (transport measurements). The measurements have been carried out using the equipment of the resource centers of electrophysical, laboratory X-ray, and electron microscopy techniques of NRC "Kurchatov Institute". The authors also gratefully acknowledge the beamtime allocation (MA-3167) by the ESRF.
Предметные рубрики: INTERFACE
FIELD
POLARIZATION
INSULATOR
SILICON
Аннотация: Ferromagnetic insulators are widely employed to induce magnetic phenomena in adjacent layers via proximity effect. This approach could make non-magnetic materials (ranging from silicon to graphene) available for spintronic applications. Eu chalcogenides, EuO in particular, are highly efficient spin generators but suffer from low Curie temperatures. Here, experiments aimed at T-C increase in EuO by its integration with the ferromagnetic metal Gd are reported. The epitaxial bilayers Gd/EuO are synthesized on different substrates and characterized by a combination of diffraction and microscopy techniques. Their magnetic structure - established with magnetization and transport measurements as well as element-selective X-ray magnetic circular dichroism study - comprises coupled magnetic orders of EuO and Gd. EuO is robust against proximity effects - its T-C is still low, increased at most by a few tens of K. Nevertheless, the results encourage further studies of proximity-enhanced ferromagnetism to extend the range of applications of ultrathin layers of EuO in spintronics.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Parshin A. M., Barannik A. V., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Interference of nonpolarized light in liquid crystal domains on a polymer surface
Место публикации : J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. - 2019. - Vol. 36, Is. 7. - P.1845-1849. - ISSN 0740-3224, DOI 10.1364/JOSAB.36.001845. - ISSN 1520-8540(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 23
Предметные рубрики: FRIEDERICKSZ THRESHOLD
FIELD
LAYER
FILM
Аннотация: The interference of nonpolarized light transmitted through an ensemble of nematic liquid crystal domains formed on a polycarbonate surface has been investigated. A model based on the superposition of the ordinary and extraordinary beams passing through domains with a radial structure has been developed. Expressions for the phase difference and intensity of the interfering beams have been derived that take into account the distribution of the liquid crystal director field. The dependences of the optical transmittance of a domain layer on the applied voltage have been calculated with regard to the material and optical constants of a liquid crystal and structural features and averaged morphological parameters of individual domains in the experimental sample. The results of the calculation are consistent with the experimental data, which confirms the validity of the proposed model. (C) 2019 Optical Society of America
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dzebisashvili D. M., Khudaiberdyev A. A.
Заглавие : Quantum oscillations of magnetization in antiferromagnetic semimetals on a triangular lattice
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-02-00073, 18-02-00837]
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2018. - Vol. 108, Is. 3. - P.189-195. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364018150067. - ISSN 1090-6487(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - We are grateful to Prof. V.V. Val'kov for helpful discussions and valuable remarks. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project nos. 16-02-00073 and 18-02-00837.
Предметные рубрики: FIELD
Аннотация: The specific features of magnetization in antiferromagnetic semimetals with a low charge carrier density on a triangular lattice in a high magnetic field are studied. It is demonstrated that the well-known plateau in the magnetic field dependence of the magnetization manifesting itself in the subsystem of localized S = 1/2 spins is actually not strictly horizontal but has a slight positive slope. It is found that an abrupt change in the frequency of quantum oscillations of the magnetization in the itinerant subsystem should be observed at the magnetic field values corresponding to the edges of this plateau owing to the strong s-d(f) exchange coupling.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sutormin V. S., Timofeev I. V., Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Orientational transition in the cholesteric layer induced by electrically controlled ionic modification of the surface anchoring
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-02-06924, 16-53-00073]; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]; RFBR [16-32-60036, 16-32-00164]
Место публикации : Liq. Cryst.: Taylor & Francis, 2017. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P.484-489. - ISSN 0267-8292, DOI 10.1080/02678292.2016.1218557. - ISSN 1366-5855(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:38. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [Grant Numbers 15-02-06924 and 16-53-00073] and by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences under Complex Program [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]. V.S.S. acknowledges financial support from RFBR [Grant Numbers 16-32-60036 and 16-32-00164].
Предметные рубрики: NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS
FIELD
DROPLETS
CELL
ALIGNMENT
GRATINGS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cholesteric--ionic surfactant--anchoring transition--twisted hybrid--structure--electrooptics
Аннотация: A reorientation of cholesteric liquid crystal with a large helix pitch induced by the electrically controlled ionic modification of the surface anchoring has been studied. In initial state, the cholesteric helix is untwisted completely owing to the normal surface anchoring specified by the cations adsorbed at the substrates. As a result, the homeotropic director configuration is observed within the cell. Under the action of DC electric field, one of the substrates becomes free from the layer of surface active cations, therefore, setting the planar surface anchoring. The latter, in turn, leads to the formation of the hybrid chiral structure. The threshold value and dynamic parameters have been estimated for this process as well as the range of control voltages, which do not allow the electrohydrodynamic instabilities. The twisted hybrid director configuration observed in the experiment has been analysed by means of the simulation of polarisation change of light propagating through the cholesteric layer with asymmetric (planar and homeotropic) surface anchoring on the cell substrates.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rudyak V. Yu., Krakhalev M. N., Sutormin V. S., Prishchepa O. O., Zyryanov V. Ya., Liu J. H., Emelyanenko A. V., Khokhlov A. R.
Заглавие : Electrically induced structure transition in nematic liquid crystal droplets with conical boundary conditions
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-43-03010]; Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan [MOST 105-2923-E-006-007]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E. - 2017. - Vol. 96, Is. 5. - Ст.052701. - ISSN 2470-0045, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.052701. - ISSN 2470-0053(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:36. - This study was supported by the joint project of the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 16-43-03010) and Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan (Contract No. MOST 105-2923-E-006-007). The simulations have been performed using the facilities of the Lomonosov Moscow State University Research Computational Center [37].
Предметные рубрики: RIGIDLY FIXED POLES
FRIEDERICKSZ THRESHOLD
ISOTROPIC LIQUID
FIELD
Аннотация: Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal composites have been a focus of study for a long time for their unique electro-optical properties and manufacturing by "bottom-up" techniques at large scales. In this paper, nematic liquid crystal oblate droplets with conical boundary conditions (CBCs) under the action of electric field were studied by computer simulations and polarized optical microscopy. Droplets with CBCs were shown to prefer an axial-bipolar structure, which combines a pair of boojums and circular disclinations on a surface. In contrast to droplets with degenerate planar boundary conditions (PBCs), hybridization of the two structure types in droplets with CBCs leads to a two-minima energy profile, resulting in an abrupt structure transition and bistable behavior of the system. The nature of the low-energy barrier in droplets with CBCs makes it highly sensitive to external stimuli, such as electric or magnetic fields, temperature, and light. In particular, the value of the electric field of the structure reorientation in droplets with CBCs was found to be a few times smaller than the one for droplets with PBCs, and the droplet state remained stable after switching off the voltage.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rudyak, V. Yu., Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Sutormin V. S., Emelyanenko A. V., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Orientational structures in nematic droplets with conical boundary conditions
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Government of the Krasnoyarsk region [16-42-240704 r_a]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-32-00164, 15-02-08269, 15-59-32410]
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2017. - Vol. 106, Is. 6. - P.384-389. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364017180102. - ISSN 1090-6487(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:34. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Government of the Krasnoyarsk region (project no. 16-42-240704 r_a). The work of M.N. Krakhalev and V.S. Sutormin on the experimental study and analysis of the orientational structures of nematic droplets was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 16-32-00164). The work of V.Yu. Rudyak and A.V. Emelyanenko on the theoretical analysis of the structures of liquid crystal droplets was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 15-02-08269 and 15-59-32410).
Предметные рубрики: DISPERSED LIQUID-CRYSTALS
TOPOLOGICAL DEFECTS
FIELD
TRANSITIONS
Аннотация: Oblate nematic droplets encapsulated in a polymer specifying conical boundary conditions have been considered. Calculations by the extended Frank elastic continuum approach show that a number of various structures can be formed in such droplets under the variation of their size. Polarizing optical microscopy studies of composite film samples confirm the results of calculation and demonstrate the formation of the following orientational structures in the considered system: (i) a radial-bipolar structure with a twisted hedgehog defect and two hyperbolic boojums, (ii) an axial-bipolar structure with a circular disclination and two radial boojums, and (iii) a structure with a hedgehog defect, a hyperbolic boojum, and a radial boojum. Such a diversity of possible topologies of droplets is due to a complex balance between the energies of elasticity of the director field, disclinations, and anchoring with the surface, which is ensured by conical boundary conditions.
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