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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boldyrev K. N., Pisarev R. V., Bezmaternykh L. N., Popova M. N.
Заглавие : Antiferromagnetic dichroism in a complex multisublattice magnetoelectric CuB2O4
Коллективы : Russian Academy of Sciences under the Programs for Basic Research; Russian Federation [MK-3521.2015.2], Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-32-20613, 15-02-04222], Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [14.B25.0031.25]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: American Physical Society, 2015. - Vol. 114, Is. 24. - Ст.247210. - ISSN 0031, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.247210. - ISSN 10797114(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:40. - This study was supported by the Russian Academy of Sciences under the Programs for Basic Research, by the President of the Russian Federation (Grant No. MK-3521.2015.2, K. N. B.), by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants No. 15-32-20613, K. N. B., and No. 15-02-04222, R. V. P.), and by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Grant No. 14.B25.0031.25, R. V. P.).
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETIC SOLITON LATTICE
COPPER METABORATE
GYROTROPIC BIREFRINGENCE
SPECTROSCOPY
EXCITATIONS
TRANSITIONS
CRYSTALS
Cr2O3
FIELD
Аннотация: Magnetic control of the crystal chirality was announced by Saito et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, (2008)] on the ground of experiments in CuB2O4. This claim has raised a sharp dispute in the literature because it seemed to contradict the fundamental symmetry principles. We settle this dispute on the basis of a high-resolution optical spectroscopy study of excitonic transitions in CuB2O4. We find that a large sublattice-sensitive antiferromagnetic linear dichroism (LD) emerges at the Néel temperature TN=21 K and show how it could simulate a “magnetic-field control of the crystal chirality.” We prove that the discovered LD is related microscopically to the magnetic Davydov splitting. This LD is highly sensitive to subtle changes in the spin subsystems, which allowed us to observe a splitting of the phase transition into an incommensurate magnetic phase into two transitions (T∗1=8.5 and T∗2=7.9 K) and to suggest elliptical spiral structures below T∗1, instead of a simple circular helix proposed earlier.О магнитном контроле кристаллической хиральности сообщил Сайто и др. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 117402 (2008)] на основании экспериментов в CuB2O4. Это требование вызвало резкий спор в литературе, потому что это казалось, противоречат основным принципам симметрии. Мы урегулировать этот спор на основе исследования с помощью оптической спектроскопии высокого разрешения экситонных переходов в CuB2O4. Мы считаем, что большой подрешетко-чувствительный антиферромагнитный линейный дихроизм (LD) возникает при температуре Нееля TN= 21 Kи показываем, как это может имитировать "контроль магнитным полем кристаллической хиральности." Мы докажем, что обнаруженный LD связанс микроскопическим магнитным Давыдовским расщеплением. Этот Л.Д. весьма чувствителен к тонким изменениям в спиновых подсистем, которые позволили нам наблюдать расщепление фазового перехода в несоизмеримы магнитная фаза в двух переходов (T*1= 8,5 и Т*2 = 7,9 К) и предположить эллиптическую спиральную структуру ниже T*1, вместо простой круговой спирали предложенный ранее.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Valkov V. V., Valkova T. A.
Заглавие : Application of indefinite metric for transition to bose description of Su(3) hamiltonians - excitation spectrum of spin nematics
Место публикации : Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz. - 1991. - Vol. 99, Is. 6. - P.1881-1897. - ISSN 0044-4510
Примечания : Cited References: 37
Предметные рубрики: BIQUADRATIC EXCHANGE
PHASE-TRANSITIONS
DIAGRAM TECHNIQUE
MAGNETISM
FIELD
STATE
Аннотация: A procedure is developed for a correct transition to the Bose representation for quantum SU(3) Hamiltonians. The analysis is carried out for a spin nematic by applying the indefinite metric formalism and pseudo-Hubbard operators. An important aspect of the theory is that the finiteness of the number of physical states is taken into account. This is attained by introducing and consistently taking into account the metric operator for which purpose a simple expression in terms of Bose operators is suggested. It is shown that in this approach the quantum Bose analog of the Hamiltonian is an Hermitian operator. This circumstance removes a number of principle contradictions which appeared previously on application of the Bose analog of the Hamiltonian derived by virtually identifying the Hubbard and pseudo-Hubbard operators and ignoring the finiteness of the number of physical states. The integral equations defining the chief characteristics of the system are obtained and solved analytically for the spin-nematic state of a magnet with S = 1 and by taking into account anharmonic effects. This permits one to write down in nonlinear theory explicit expressions for the two branches of the quantum excitation spectrum. The character of the renormalization of the spectrum parameters due to the presence of zero-point quantum oscillations is studied. The renormalization of the critical field on transition of the system from the spin nematic state is calculated analytically.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volkov N. V., Tarasov A. S., Smolyakov D. A., Varnakov S. N., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Bias-voltage-controlled ac and dc magnetotransport phenomena in hybrid structures
Коллективы : Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism , Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-02-00234-a, 14-02-31156], Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [20.8], Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [02.G25.31.0043]
Место публикации : J. Magn. Magn. Mater./ Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism (6th ; Moscow) (29 June – 3 July 2014): Elsevier Science, 2015. - Vol. 383. - P.69-72. - ISSN 0304-8853, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.11.014
Примечания : Cited References:15. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Projects nos. 14-02-00234-a and 14-02-31156, the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Program Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered Structures, Project no. 20.8 and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Project no. 02.G25.31.0043.
Предметные рубрики: SILICON
SPINTRONICS
FIELD
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): spintronics--hybrid structures--magnetoresistance--magnetoimpedance--photoinduced magnetoresistance
Аннотация: We report some ac and dc magnetotransport phenomena in silicon-based hybrid structures. The giant impedance change under an applied magnetic field has been experimentally found in the metal/insulator/semiconductor (MIS) diode with the Schottky barrier based on the Fe/SiO2/p-Si and Fe/SiO2/n-Si structures. The maximum effect is found to observe at temperatures of 10-30 K in the frequency range 10 Hz-1 MHz, Below 1 kHz the magnetoresistance can be controlled in a wide range by applying a bias to the device. A photoinduced dc magnetoresistance of over 104% has been found in the Fe/SiO2/p-Si back-to-back Schottky diode. The observed magnetic-field-dependent effects are caused by the interface states localized in the insula-tor/semiconductor interface. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Popkov S. I., Sabitova E. I., Semenov S. V., Shaykhutdinov K. A., Shabanov A. V., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Compression of a magnetic flux in the intergrain medium of a YBa2Cu3O7 granular superconductor from magnetic and magnetoresistive measurements
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Compression of a magnetic flux in the intergrain medium of a YBa 2Cu 3O 7 granular superconductor from magnetic and magnetoresistive measurements
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2011. - Vol. 110, Is. 9. - Ст.93918. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.3657775
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - We thank V. V. Val'kov and A. D. Balaev for useful discussions of the results and I. Nemtsev for microscopic study of the samples. The study was supported by the Program of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 5, Project No. 7.
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
CRITICAL-CURRENT-DENSITY
CRITICAL-STATE MODEL
CRITICAL CURRENTS
JOSEPHSON MEDIUM
FIELD
TRANSITION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): effective field--external fields--field dependence--field induced--granular superconductors--inter-grain--josephson--magnetoresistive--space between--superconducting grains--transport currents--electric resistance--magnetic flux--magnetic moments--superconductivity--superconducting materials
Аннотация: A method to determine a value of the effective field in the intergrain medium of a granular superconductor is proposed. The space between superconducting grains is considered to be a Josephson medium where passage of the transport current causes dissipation and the effective field is superposition of external field H and the field induced by magnetic moments of superconducting grains. The method proposed is based on the comparison of hysteresis field dependences of magnetoresistance and magnetization and their relaxation at H=const. By the example of granular YBa2Cu3O7, it is shown that, in the region of weak fields, the effective field in the intergrain medium exceeds by far the external field, i.e., compression of a magnetic flux occurs. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3657775]
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pervushin V. N., Arbuzov A. B., Barbashov B. M., Nazmitdinov R. G., Borowiec A., Pichugin K. N., Zakharov A. F.
Заглавие : Conformal and affine Hamiltonian dynamics of general relativity
Место публикации : Gen. Relativ. Gravit.: Springer/Plenum Publishers, 2012. - Vol. 44, Is. 11. - P.2745-2783. - ISSN 0001-7701, DOI 10.1007/s10714-012-1423-7
Примечания : Cited References: 76. - The authors would like thank M. Bordag, S. Deser, D. Ebert, A. Efremov, V. Gershun, Yu. Ignatev, E. Lukierski, and A. Zheltukhin for useful discussions. VNP and AB were supported in part by the Bogoliubov-Infeld program. AFZ is grateful to the JINR Directorate for a support.
Предметные рубрики: COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATIONS
ACCELERATING UNIVERSE
STANDARD MODEL
SUPERNOVAE
GRAVITATION
FIELD
IA
REPRESENTATIONS
SYMMETRIES
OPERATORS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): conformal cosmology--general relativity--hamiltonian dynamics--casimir energy
Аннотация: The Hamiltonian approach to the General Relativity is formulated as a joint nonlinear realization of conformal and affine symmetries by means of the Dirac scalar dilaton and the Maurer-Cartan forms. The dominance of the Casimir vacuum energy of physical fields provides a good description of the type Ia supernova luminosity distance-redshift relation. Introducing the uncertainty principle at the Planck's epoch within our model, we obtain the hierarchy of the Universe energy scales, which is supported by the observational data. We found that the invariance of the Maurer-Cartan forms with respect to the general coordinate transformation yields a single-component strong gravitational waves. The Hamiltonian dynamics of the model describes the effect of an intensive vacuum creation of gravitons and the minimal coupling scalar (Higgs) bosons in the Early Universe.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Popkov S. I., Semenov S. V., Bykov A. A., Sabitova E. I., Dubrovskiy A. A., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Contributions from Inter-grain Boundaries to the Magneto-resistive Effect in Polycrystalline High-T (C) Superconductors. The Underlying Reason of Different Behavior for YBCO and BSCCO Systems
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Contributions from inter-grain boundaries to the magneto-resistive effect in polycrystalline high-TC superconductors. the underlying reason of different behavior for YBCO and BSCCO systems
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn: SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 24, Is. 7. - P2129-2136. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-011-1166-9
Примечания : Cited References: 30. - This work is supported by program N5 of RAS, project N7.
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
PHASE-SLIP
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES
TRANSITION
FIELD
COMPOSITES
BULK
TAPES
YBA2CU3O7-DELTA
DISSIPATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bscco--ybco--intergrain boundaries--magnetoresistance--bscco--intergrain boundaries--magnetoresistance--ybco--bscco--bscco system--comparative studies--high tc superconductors--high-field--inter-grain--irreversibility lines--magneto-resistive effect--polycrystalline--resistive transition--standard measurements--weak pinning--ybco--bismuth--electric resistance--grain boundaries--high temperature superconductors--lead--magnetic fields--magnetoelectronics--magnetoresistance--magnetos--superconductivity--yttrium barium copper oxides--semiconductor metal boundaries
Аннотация: In order to clarify the mechanisms in charge of broadening of resistive transition R(T) in magnetic fields of bismuth-based polycrystalline high-T (C) superconductor (HTSC), a comparative study of Bi1.8Pb0.3Sr1.9Ca2Cu3O (x) (BSCCO) and YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) have been performed. Magnetoresistive effects and irreversibility line obtained from magnetic measurements have been studied. It was established that (1) for YBCO, the smooth part of R(T) dependence unambiguously corresponds to dissipation in the intergrain boundaries for arbitrary magnetic fields; (2) for polycrystalline BSCCO, the smooth part of R(T) dependences correspond to dissipation within intergrain boundary subsystem in the field range H 10(2) Oe only, while standard measurements of R(T) dependences in magnetic field range H 10(2) Oe reflect the dissipation processes occurring both in intergrain boundary and HTSC grain subsystems; (3) for the high-field range, the contribution from intergrain boundaries of BSCCO can be distinguished from magnetoresistance R(H) dependences obtained at high enough current density on textured samples. It is proposed that various magneto-resistive properties of these classical HTSC systems are due comparatively weak pinning in BSCCO.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Correlation of the molecular structure of discotic nematic liquid crystals with their orientational order and specific features of the nematic-isotropic phase transition
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2004. - Vol. 46, Is. 8. - P1554-1559. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1788794
Примечания : Cited References: 32
Предметные рубрики: MONTE-CARLO
ANISOTROPIC SYSTEMS
COMPUTER-SIMULATION
BEHAVIOR
TRIPHENYLENE
DISCOGEN
MESOGEN
FIELD
Аннотация: The orientational order parameter S of molecules in high-temperature discotic nematic liquid-crystal phases of triphenylene derivatives is investigated as a function of the length of side flexible molecular chains at different temperatures. It is established that the orientational order parameters S in the range of the transition from the nematic phase to the isotropic liquid phase (the N-D-I transition) are smaller than those predicted from the molecular-statistical theory and computer simulation. It is shown that the N-D-I transition is close to both the isolated Landau point and the tricritical point (regardless of the chemical structure of the molecules and the anisotropy of dispersion intermolecular interactions). Consistent explanations are offered for a number of experimental findings, such as the anomalously small changes in the enthalpy and entropy upon the N-D-I transition (as compared to those revealed upon the N-I transition in calamitic nematic liquid crystals), the anomalously strong response of the isotropic phase of discotic nematic liquid crystals to external fields (thermodynamically conjugate to the order parameter S) and the long relaxation times of this response, and the formation of cybotactic discotic molecular clusters in the isotropic phase in the vicinity of the N-D-I transition. (C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Plotkin V. V., Dyad'kov P. G., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Detecting a magnesiowustite phase transition in the lower mantle by inversion of geomagnetic data
Коллективы : Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [96]
Место публикации : Russ. Geol. Geophys.: Elsevier Science, 2014. - Vol. 55, Is. 9. - P.1138-1145. - ISSN 1068-7971, DOI 10.1016/j.rgg.2014.08.009. - ISSN 1878-030X
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - The study was supported by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (interdisciplinary integration project no. 96).
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY
SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS
EARTHS MANTLE
GLOBAL MVS
INDUCTION
FIELD
METALLIZATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): magnesiowustite--metallic state--phase transition--lower mantle--conductivity--geomagnetic variations--global network
Аннотация: Global geomagnetic data are inverted for detecting a high-conductivity layer at depths of 1500-2000 km to test the hypothesis of a magnesiowustite phase transition in the lower mantle. We present the results of processing of both synthetic and global data-average monthly values of the geomagnetic field from 1920 to 2009. The inverted global data are consistent with the possible existence of a high-conductivity layer at great depths in the lower mantle.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Erementchouk M. V., Kusmartsev F. V.
Заглавие : Direct-current generation due to wave mixing in semiconductors
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 1999. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - P.595-600. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i1999-00430-0
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: BLOCH OSCILLATOR
SUPERLATTICES
PHOTOCURRENT
TRANSPORT
FREQUENCY
FIELD
RECTIFIERS
EMISSION
CHAOS
GAAS
Аннотация: We describe an effect of the generation of direct current which may arise in semiconductors or semiconductor microstructures due to a mixing of coherent electromagnetic radiations of commensurate frequencies. The effect is, in essence, due to a nonparabolicity of the electron energy bands and is stronger in systems where this nonparabolicity is greater. We have made exact calculations in the framework of the Kane model, applicable to narrow-gap semiconductors and the tight-binding model which we employ for a description of a semiconductor superlattice.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vyunishev A. M., Myslivets S. A., Fokin V. A., Volochaev M. N., Smolyarova T. E., Radionov N. V., Zaitsev A. I., Arkhipkin V. G., Chirkin A. S.
Заглавие : Dual wavelength Talbot self-imaging using facet patterned nonlinear crystals
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-12-00203]
Место публикации : Opt. Lett. - 2019. - Vol. 44, Is. 15. - P.3761-3764. - ISSN 0146-9592, DOI 10.1364/OL.44.003761. - ISSN 1539-4794(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - Russian Science Foundation (RSF) (19-12-00203).
Предметные рубрики: RAMAN-NATH DIFFRACTION
LITHOGRAPHY
FIELD
Аннотация: A method for functional patterning of facets of a nonlinear crystal using focused ion beam milling has been developed. The near-field diffraction on periodic gratings has been experimentally and theoretically studied. The periodicity of the structure enables Talbot self-imaging at the fundamental and second-harmonic frequencies simultaneously. Spatial interference patterns for both harmonic frequencies are individual ones, which can enable the higher-accuracy optical testing, coupling the radiation at both frequencies, and wavelength-division demultiplexing. The impact of the aperture effect on a Talbot carpet is discussed.
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