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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Churilov G. N., Popov A. A., Vnukova N. G., Dudnik A. I., Glushchenko G. A., Samoylova N. A., Dubinina I. A., Gulyaeva U. E.
Заглавие : A method and apparatus for high-throughput controlled synthesis of fullerenes and endohedral metal fullerenes
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. Lett.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2016. - Vol. 42, Is. 5. - P.475-477. - ISSN 10637850 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1063785016050072
Примечания : Cited References: 9. - This work was supported by a grant of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation, ID RFMEFI61314X0010, project no. 14.613.21.0010.
Предметные рубрики: Metallofullerenes
Plasma
Аннотация: A method for synthesis of carbon nanostructures in a high-frequency arc discharge in the flow of helium (3–4 L/min) is presented. It is shown that the plasma-chemical synthesis of fullerenes and endohedral metal fullerenes (EMFs) can be controlled by changing helium pressure in the chamber. Temperature and electron concentration along the line normal to the discharge axis decrease upon moving away from the axis to the periphery; the larger the pressure, the sharper is the decrease in these parameters. The optimal helium pressure of 98 kPa was found in obtaining the Gd@C82 EMF which corresponds to the maximal EMF yield of 5 wt %. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Divin A., Markidis S., Lapenta G., Semenov V. S., Erkaev N. V., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Model of electron pressure anisotropy in the electron diffusion region of collisionless magnetic reconnection
Коллективы :
Место публикации : Phys. Plasmas: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2010. - Vol. 17, Is. 12. - Ст.122102. - ISSN 1070-664X, DOI 10.1063/1.3521576
Примечания : Cited References: 42. - The present work is supported partially by the Onderzoekfonds KU Leuven (Research Fund KU Leuven) and by the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant Agreement No. 218816 (SOTERIA project, www.soteria- space.eu). Additional support is provided by RFBR (Grant No. 09-05-91000-ANF-a). V.S.S. thanks ISSI for hospitality and financial support. The simulations were conducted on the resources of the Vlaams Supercomputer Centrum (VSC) at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT SHEETS
X-LINE
PLASMA
DISSIPATION
FIELD
SIMULATIONS
ACCELERATION
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): analytical results--antiparallel configuration--collisionless--electron diffusion--electron population--electron pressures--magnetic reconnections--neutral line--new model--particle-in-cell simulations--two particles--anisotropy--astrophysics--collisionless plasmas--computer simulation--diffusion--geophysics--magnetic fields--magnetic properties--plasma simulation--electrons
Аннотация: A new model of the electron pressure anisotropy in the electron diffusion region in collisionless magnetic reconnection is presented for the case of antiparallel configuration of magnetic fields. The plasma anisotropy is investigated as source of collisionless dissipation. By separating electrons in the vicinity of the neutral line into two broad classes of inflowing and accelerating populations, it is possible to derive a simple closure for the off-diagonal electron pressure component. The appearance of these two electron populations near the neutral line is responsible for the anisotropy and collisionless dissipation in the magnetic reconnection. Particle-in-cell simulations verify the proposed model, confirming first the presence of two particle populations and second the analytical results for the off-diagonal electron pressure component. Furthermore, test-particle calculations are performed to compare our approach with the model of electron pressure anisotropy in the inner electron diffusion region by Fujimoto and Sydora [Phys. Plasmas 16, 112309 (2009)]. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3521576]
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Amerstorfer U. V., Erkaev N. V., Taubenschuss U., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Influence of a density increase on the evolution of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and vortices
Коллективы :
Место публикации : Phys. Plasmas: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2010. - Vol. 17, Is. 7. - Ст.72901. - ISSN 1070-664X, DOI 10.1063/1.3453705
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - This work was supported by the FWF under Project No. P21051-N16 and also by the RFBR under Grant No. 09-05-91000-ANF_a.
Предметные рубрики: VENUS IONOPAUSE
SIMULATION
SCHEMES
PLASMA
FLOW
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): a-density--kelvin-helmholtz instabilities--linear growth--loss rates--nonlinear numerical simulation--nonlinear phase--nonregular structures--plasma clouds--plasma layer--regular structure--spatial scale--turbulent phase--upper layer--boundary layers--helmholtz equation--ionosphere--plasma density--solar wind--magnetoplasma
Аннотация: Results of two-dimensional nonlinear numerical simulations of the magnetohydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability are presented. A boundary layer of a certain width is assumed, which separates the plasma in the upper layer from the plasma in the lower layer. A special focus is given on the influence of a density increase toward the lower layer. The evolution of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability can be divided into three different phases, namely, a linear growth phase at the beginning, followed by a nonlinear phase with regular structures of the vortices, and finally, a turbulent phase with nonregular structures. The spatial scales of the vortices are about five times the initial width of the boundary layer. The considered configuration is similar to the situation around unmagnetized planets, where the solar wind (upper plasma layer) streams past the ionosphere (lower plasma layer), and thus the plasma density increases toward the planet. The evolving vortices might detach around the terminator of the planet and eventually so-called plasma clouds might be formed, through which ionospheric material can be lost. For the special case of a Venus-like planet, loss rates are estimated, which are of the order of estimated loss rates from observations at Venus. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3453705]
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gunell H., Amerstorfer U. V., Nilsson H., Grima C., Koepke M., Franz M., Winningham J. D., Frahm R. A., Sauvaud J. A., Fedorov A., Erkaev N. V., Biernat H. K., Holmstrom M., Lundin R., Barabash S.
Заглавие : Shear driven waves in the induced magnetosphere of Mars
Место публикации : Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2008. - Vol. 50, Is. 7. - Ст.74018. - ISSN 0741-3335, DOI 10.1088/0741-3335/50/7/074018
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: SOLAR-WIND INTERACTION
KELVIN-HELMHOLTZ INSTABILITY
MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE
VELOCITY SHEAR
VENUS
PLASMA
MHD
IONOPAUSE
SIMULATIONS
BOUNDARY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): charged particles--magnetosphere--motion estimation--natural frequencies--plasma stability--shearing machines--p ,p ,t measurements--computational results--electron densities--fundamental frequency (ff)--higher harmonics--ion densities--ion velocities--velocity shear--electrons
Аннотация: We present measurements of oscillations in the electron density, ion density and ion velocity in the induced magnetosphere of Mars. The fundamental frequency of the oscillations is a few millihertz, but higher harmonics are present in the spectrum. The oscillations are observed in a region where there is a velocity shear in the plasma flow. The fundamental frequency is in agreement with computational results from an ideal-MHD model. An interpretation based on velocity-shear instabilities is described.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulina N. V., Petrakovskaya E. A., Fedorov A. S., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Synthesis and study of manganese-containing endohedral fullerenes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 49, Is. 3. - P599-602. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783407030377
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: PLASMA
STATE
C-60
Аннотация: Fullerenes containing manganese and iron atoms are synthesized in a high-frequency carbon-helium plasma at atmospheric pressure. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum of the synthesized compound contains not only lines attributed to iron atoms but also the lines of a manganese ion pair with an additional hyperfine structure. The latter lines are assigned to the endohedral complex Mn-2@C-n (n 70). The possible existence of these structures is evaluated from quantum-chemical calculations of the optimum geometry of the endohedral fullerene Mn-2@C-84 with C-2V symmetry. It is found that the manganese atoms are spaced similar to 2.72 angstrom apart at the center of the molecule.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gavrilyuk S. A., Krasnov I. V., Polyutov S. P.
Заглавие : Three-dimensional interference effects in the mechanical action of weak biharmonic fields upon particles with the J=0 - J=1 quantum transition
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2001. - Vol. 93, Is. 5. - P985-997. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/1.1427110
Примечания : Cited References: 29
Предметные рубрики: ATOM TRAP
FORCE
PRESSURE
PLASMA
WAVES
Аннотация: Explicit expressions are derived for the rectified radiative forces (RRFs) related to the action of a weak interfering optical field of an arbitrary three-dimensional (3D) configuration upon resonance particles featuring the J = 0 -- J = 1 quantum transition. It is shown that, in contrast to the case of a monochromatic field, there are simple 3D biharmonic field configurations for which the ratio of the vortex and potential RRF components can be controlled by adjusting frequencies and polarizations of the interfering light waves. This modification of the RRF structure gives rise to qualitatively different types of both vortex and potential light-induced particle motions that may lead to a 3D spatial localization (confinement) of these particles within the cells of an effective optical lattice with a period significantly greater than the light wavelength. In particular, the particles may perform a stable rotational motion along closed trajectories inside the elementary cells. (C) 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Churilov G. N., Vnukova N. G., Tomashevich E. V., Dudnik A. I., Glushchenko G. A., Dubinina I. A., Gulyaeva U. E., Mel'nikova E. I.
Заглавие : Yttrium-containing endohedral metallofullerenes: Synthesis and extraction
Коллективы : Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russian/Japanese Project [14.613.21.0010, RFMEFl61314X0010]
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2017. - Vol. 59, Is. 8. - P.1662-1665. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783417080054. - ISSN 1090-6460(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:11. - This study was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russian/Japanese Project, agreement no. 14.613.21.0010, ID RFMEFl61314X0010.
Предметные рубрики: FULLERENES
PRESSURE
PLASMA
Аннотация: Yttrium-containing endohedral metallofullerenes are synthesized in an RF arc discharge in the helium flow with embedded Y2O3. It is shown that the formation of the metallofullerenes depends on the helium pressure in a chamber; however, this dependence cannot be explained using the model of formation of conventional fullerenes without a guest atom in a molecule. The results of extraction of Y@C-82 by pyridine and carbon disulfide are reported. The pressure corresponding to the maximum yttrium-containing endohedral metallofullerene content is shown to be 60 kPa; under this pressure, extraction by carbon disulfide allows obtaining 27.1 wt % of the endohedral metallofullerene, while extraction by pyridine yields its amount of 17.3 wt %.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lepeshev A. A., Patrin G. S., Yurkin G. Yu., Vasiliev A. D., Nemtsev I. V., Gokhfeld D. M., Balaev A. D., Demin V. G., Bachurina E. P., Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Fedorov, L. Yu., Irtyugo L. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Magnetic properties and critical current of superconducting nanocomposites (1 −x)YBa2Cu3O7−δ + xCuO
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-19-10054]
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2018. - Vol. 31, Is. 12. - P.3841-3845. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-018-4676-x. - ISSN 1557-1947(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 15. - The work was performed with a support of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054).
Предметные рубрики: PULSED-ARC DISCHARGE
COMPOSITES
PLASMA
LOOPS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): superconducting polycrystals--ybco ceramics--critical current--magnetic properties
Аннотация: The aim of this paper was to study the effect of nanoscale inclusions of CuO as the second ingredient of composites on transport properties of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 polycrystals. The samples of YBa2Cu3O7−δ with different content of CuO nanoparticles were synthesized. The analysis of the magnetic properties was carried out within the extended critical state model. It was found that the addition of 0.5 and 1% of CuO nanoparticles leads to an increase in the intragranular density of the critical current at T= 4.2 K. A further increase of x from 2 to 15% and more than 40% decreases the critical current density. The critical current density higher than in the reference sample was also found in the samples with x= 20% and x= 24%.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dudnik A. I., Osipova I. V., Nikolaev N. S., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Comparative analysis of two methods for synthesis of fullerenes at different helium pressures
Коллективы : RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-32-20011]
Место публикации : Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct. - 2020. - Vol. 28, Is. 9. - P.697-701. - ISSN 1536-383X, DOI 10.1080/1536383X.2020.1746281. - ISSN 1536-4046(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 16. - The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project No 18-32-20011
Предметные рубрики: PLASMA
YIELD
DISCHARGE
PARAMETERS
DEPENDENCE
C60
Аннотация: The results of the effect of helium pressure in the chamber on the amount and composition of the produced fullerenes (C60, C70, etc.) synthesized in the arc plasma with graphite electrodes are presented. The findings obtained when the arc is powered by a direct (DC) and alternating (AC) currents of low frequency were compared in the same chamber with the electrodes located at the same angle to each other. These two methods are drastically different. The complete conversion of graphite into fullerene soot in AC occurs, but a part of the graphite is converted into a cathode deposit that does not contain fullerenes in DC, the relative amount of which increases when decreasing the helium pressure in the chamber. The highest fullerene content in fullerene soot of 10.2 wt.% is produced at a pressure of 127.5 kPa in AC arc, but in DC arc, the highest content of fullerenes in fullerene soot of 8.3 wt.% is produced at a pressure of 33.3 kPa.
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