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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Symmetry breaking for transmission in a photonic waveguide coupled with two off-channel nonlinear defects
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2011. - Vol. 83, Is. 4. - Ст.45109. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.045109
Примечания : Cited References: 50. - This work was partially supported by RFBR Grant No. 09-02-98005-"Siberia" and RFBR Grant No. 11-02-00289.
Предметные рубрики: CRYSTAL-CIRCUITS
LOCALIZED MODES
BISTABILITY
IMPURITIES
RESONANCE
CAVITIES
STATES
MEDIA
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in a two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear defects positioned symmetrically aside the waveguide. With the coupled mode theory, we show three scenarios for the transmission. The first one inherits the linear case and preserves the symmetry. In the second scenario, the symmetry is broken because of different light intensities at the defects. In the third scenario, the intensities at the defects are equal but phases of complex amplitudes are different. That results in a vortical power flow between the defects similar to the dc Josephson effect if the input power over the waveguide is applied and the defects are coupled. All of these phenomena agree well with computations based on an expansion of the electromagnetic field into optimally adapted photonic Wannier functions in a 2D photonic crystal.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Edelman I. S., Ivanova O., Ivantsov R. D., Petrakovskaja E. A., Velikanov D. A., Zabluda V. N., Hennet L., Thiaudiere D., Saboungi M. L., Zubavichus Y., Stepanov S., Zaikovskii V. I., Artemenko A., Kliava J.
Заглавие : Nanoparticle-containing glasses co-doped with transition and rare earth elements: comparative studies of transparent magnets
Коллективы : International Conference on the Chemistry of Glasses and Glass-Forming Melts (2011 ; Sept.; Oxford, England)
Место публикации : Phys. Chem. Glasses - Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. Part B: Society of Glass Technology, 2012. - Vol. 53, Is. 2. - P.37-44. - ISSN 1753-3562
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: ANISOTROPY
RESONANCE
FERRITE
Аннотация: A comparative multitechnique study (including transmission electron microscopy, synchrotron radiation, static magnetisation, magnetic circular dichroism and electron magnetic resonance) has been carried out of nanoparticle-containing borate glasses of two different types: (i) with iron and manganese oxide additives and (ii) with iron and rare earth oxide additives. Due to the presence of magnetic nanoparticles, these glasses have a nonlinear magnetic field dependence of magnetization with hysteresis and saturation while remaining transparent in the visible and near-infrared spectral ranges. The nature of the nanoparticles has been identified as manganese ferrite for type (i) glasses and maghemite for type (ii) glasses. The synchrotron radiation studies as well as the computer-assisted electron magnetic resonance provide an insight into the morphological characteristics of the magnetic nanoparticles in the glass.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kuzmenko A. M., Dziom V., Shuvaev A., Pimenov A., Schiebl M., Mukhin A. A., Ivanov V. Y., Gudim, I. A., Bezmaternykh L. N., Pimenov A.
Заглавие : Large directional optical anisotropy in multiferroic ferroborate
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2015. - Vol. 92, Is. 18. - Ст.184409. - ISSN 10980121 (ISSN), DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.184409
Примечания : Cited References: 44. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (14-02-91000, 15-02-07647, 14-02-00307, 13-02-12442, 15-42-04186), Sci. school-924.2014.2, and by the Austrian Science Fund (I815-N16, I1648-N27, W1243)
Предметные рубрики: DICHROISM
BIREFRINGENCE
RFe3(BO3)4
POLARIZATION
EXCITATIONS
RESONANCE
Cr2O3
Аннотация: One of the most fascinating and counterintuitive recent effects in multiferroics is directional anisotropy, the asymmetry of light propagation with respect to the direction of propagation. In such case the absorption in a material can be different for opposite directions. Besides absorption, different velocities of light for different directions of propagation may be also expected, which is termed directional birefringence. In this work, we demonstrate large directional anisotropy in multiferroic samarium ferroborate. The effect is observed for linear polarization of light in the range of millimeter wavelengths, and it survives down to low frequencies. The dispersion and absorption close to the electromagnon resonance can be controlled by external magnetic field and are fully suppressed in one direction. By changing the geometry of the external field, samarium ferroborate shows giant optical activity, which makes this material a universal tool for optical control: with a magnetic field as an external parameter it allows switching between two functionalities: polarization rotation and directional anisotropy.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Morozov E. V., Martyanov O. N.
Заглавие : Probing flocculant-induced asphaltene precipitation via NMR imaging: from model toluene-asphaltene systems to natural crude oils
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [15-19-00119]
Место публикации : Appl. Magn. Reson.: Springer, 2016. - Vol. 47, Is. 2. - P.223-235. - ISSN 0937-9347, DOI 10.1007/s00723-015-0741-9. - ISSN 1613-7507(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:46. - This research was performed with the financial support of Russian Science Foundation (project no. 15-19-00119).
Предметные рубрики: PETROLEUM ASPHALTENES
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
AGGREGATION
MICROSCOPY
SCATTERING
RESONANCE
SEDIMENTATION
ASSOCIATION
CALORIMETRY
RELAXATION
Аннотация: An nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging approach for studying flocculant-induced asphaltene precipitation processes is introduced in this report. Unlike commonly accepted techniques, which primarily measure aggregation processes on the submicron scale (the level of asphaltene molecules and their aggregates), NMR imaging demonstrates the capability to obtain new useful information about bulk system behavior on the macro scale. To reveal the capabilities of the method, the model toluene-asphaltene system and two samples of natural crude oils with different chemical composition and physical properties (such as asphaltene content and density) were employed for experiments. The process of colloidal suspension formation and two different patterns of its evolution were observed depending on both the asphaltene content and the flocculant concentration. In the first pattern, the flocculant-induced precipitation leads to the slow uniform compacting of the suspension and descent of the sedimentation front, whereas the second pattern is characterized by sediment accumulation and the upwards drift of the front. It was found that the behavior of the precipitated asphaltenes in the model system correlates well with those observed in natural crude oils. The results achieved in this work are in agreement with the data obtained previously via other techniques. Thus, NMR imaging proved to be an efficient method for probing flocculant-induced precipitation in crude oils.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pankrats A. I., Sablina K. A., Eremin M., Balaev A. D., Kolkov M., Tugarinov V. I., Bovina A. F.
Заглавие : Ferromagnetism and strong magnetic anisotropy of the PbMnBO4 orthoborate single crystals
Место публикации : J. Magn. Magn. Mater.: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 414. - P.82-89. - ISSN 0304-8853, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.04.042
Примечания : Cited References: 20. - We acknowledge the assistance of A. Dubrovsky in magnetic measurements.This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Projects nos. 13-02-00897 and 16-02-00563. MVE thanks for support the Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of the Kazan Federal University, decision no. 930_p, May 22, 2015.
Предметные рубрики: PbMBO4 M
Resonance
Symmetry
Mn
Fe
Cr
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): strong ferromagnetic anisotropy--ferromagnetic resonance--exchange interactions
Аннотация: The PbMnBO4 orthoborate single crystals were first grown and their magnetic properties and ferromagnetic resonance were studied. It was found that the ferromagnetic state below the Curie temperature TC=31 K is characterized by the strong magnetic anisotropy. The significant effective anisotropy fields of PbMnBO4 determine the energy gap in the FMR spectrum, which is extraordinary large for ferromagnets (112 GHz at T=4.2 K). It was shown that the static Jahn-Teller effect characteristic of the Mn3+ ion leads to both the ferromagnetic ordering and the strong magnetic anisotropy in the crystal. In the strong external magnetic field the induced ferromagnetic ordering is retained in the crystal above the Curie temperature up to the temperatures multiply higher than TC. A weak anomaly of the dielectric permittivity was observed in PbMnBO4 at the Curie temperature at which the long-range ferromagnetic order is established. © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Edel'man I. S., Petrov D. A., Ivantsov R. D., Zharkov S. M., Khaibullin R. I., Valeev V. F., Nuzhdin V. I., Stepanov A. L.
Заглавие : Microstructure and Magnetooptics of Silicon Oxide with Implanted Nickel Nanoparticles
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Microstructure and magnetooptics of silicon oxide with implanted nickel nanoparticles
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 113, Is. 6. - P1040-1049. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776111160035
Примечания : Cited References: 44. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 11-02-00972, 11-02-90420, 11-02-91341) and the program Research and Scientific-Pedagogical Brainpower of Innovated Russia (State contract 02.740.11.0797).
Предметные рубрики: SIMPLE METAL-CLUSTERS
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
ION-IMPLANTATION
FARADAY-ROTATION
KERR SPECTRA
GLASS
RESONANCE
PHYSICS
ENERGY
FE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): disperse structure--effective medium model--implanted samples--irradiation dose--magnetic circular dichroisms--magnetic nickel--magneto-optical faraday effect--magneto-optical measurements--matrix--metal nanoparticles--metallic nickel--nickel nanoparticles--nickel particles--optical range--spectral dependences--surface plasma resonances--tensor components--thin near-surface layers--amorphous silicon--crystal microstructure--dichroism--faraday effect--ion implantation--magnetoplasma--metallic compounds--nanomagnetics--nanoparticles--nickel--silicon compounds--silicon oxides--spectroscopy--tensors--transmission electron microscopy--nickel oxide
Аннотация: Metallic nickel nanoparticles of various sizes are formed in a thin near-surface layer in an amorphous SiO2 matrix during 40-keV Ni+ ion implantation at a dose of (0.25-1.0) x 10(17) ions/cm(2). The micro-structure of the irradiated layer and the crystal structure, morphology, and sizes of nickel particles formed at various irradiation doses are studied by transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction. The magnetooptical Faraday effect and the magnetic circular dichroism in an ensemble of nickel nanoparticles are studied in the optical range. The permittivity (epsilon) over cap tensor components are calculated for the implanted samples using an effective medium model with allowance for the results of magnetooptical measurements. The spectral dependences of the tensor (epsilon) over cap components are found to be strongly different from those of a continuous metallic nickel film. These differences are related to a disperse structure of the magnetic nickel phase and to a surface plasma resonance in the metal nanoparticles.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Symmetry breaking in a T-shaped photonic waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear cavities
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2011. - Vol. 84, Is. 15. - Ст.155304. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.155304
Примечания : Cited References: 40. - A.S is grateful to Boris Malomed for fruitful discussions about symmetry breaking. The work is partially supported by RFBR grant 12-02-00483.
Предметные рубрики: MODE THEORY
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
UNIFIED THEORY
SYSTEM
FIBER
RESONANCE
DYNAMICS
STATES
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in a T-shaped photonic waveguide coupled with two identical symmetrically positioned nonlinear microcavities. We present two types of symmetry breaking. The first one is a result of mixing of the symmetric input wave with antisymmetric bound states in the Fabry-Perot interferometer architecture. Similarly, the second mechanism of the symmetry breaking is the result of mixing the symmetrical input wave with the antibonding bound state in a straight waveguide coupled with two cavities positioned perpendicular to the waveguide. In both cases the mixing is due to nonlinearity. In turn, the symmetry-breaking solutions give rise to nonsymmetrical outputs in the T-shape waveguide. These effects are directly demonstrated by the electromagnetic field solutions which are complimented by coupled mode theory for the light transmission.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Switching through symmetry breaking for transmission in a T-shaped photonic waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear micro-cavities
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2011. - Vol. 23, Is. 31. - Ст.315303. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/31/315303
Примечания : Cited References: 32
Предметные рубрики: MODE THEORY
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
UNIFIED THEORY
FIBER
INSTABILITIES
RESONANCE
GRATINGS
SYSTEM
STATES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): all-optical switching--anti-symmetric--central waveguides--coupled mode theory--input power--input pulse--mirror symmetry--nonlinear cavities--output waveguides--photonic waveguides--standing wave--symmetry-breaking--microcavities--mirrors--waveguides--light transmission
Аннотация: Using coupled mode theory we consider transmission in a T-shaped waveguide coupled with two identical symmetrically positioned nonlinear micro-cavities with mirror symmetry. For input power injected into the central waveguide we show the existence of a symmetry breaking solution which is a result of mixing of the symmetrical input wave with an antisymmetric standing wave in the Fabry-Perot interferometer. With growth of the input power, a feature in the form of loops arises in the solution which originates from bistability in the transmission in the output left/right waveguide coupled with the first/second nonlinear cavity. The domains of stability of the solution are found. The breaking of mirror symmetry gives rise to nonsymmetrical left and right outputs. We demonstrate that this phenomenon can be explored for all-optical switching of light transmission from the left output waveguide to the right one by application of input pulses.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovchinnikov S. G., Rudenko V. V., Tugarinov V. I.
Заглавие : Temperature dependence of the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of rhombohedral antiferromagnetic crystals with ions in the S state
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2010. - Vol. 52, Is. 1. - P112-116. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783410010191
Примечания : Cited References: 19
Предметные рубрики: ALPHA-FE2O3
RESONANCE
FIELD
MNF2
Аннотация: The contributions of the anisotropic exchange to the firstand second-order uniaxial anisotropy constants have been calculated for hematite at T = 0 K and arbitrary temperatures. The results of the calculations and the most significant mechanisms are taken into account in interpreting the temperature dependence of the anisotropy in rhombohedral antiferromagnetic crystals. The first-order anisotropy constant for hematite is described by the dipole interaction, contributions of the "single-ion" nature, and relatively small contributions of the anisotropic exchange. The second-order constant for hematite includes the "single-ion" contribution and the contribution of the anisotropic exchange. For FeBO(3) and MnCO(3) crystals, the main contributions to the first-order anisotropy constant come from the dipole and single-ion mechanisms.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mo H. D., Nelson C. S., Bezmaternykh L. N., Temerov V. T.
Заглавие : Magnetic structure of the field-induced multiferroic GdFe3(BO3)(4)
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Magnetic structure of the field-induced multiferroic GdFe 3(BO3)4
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2008. - Vol. 78, Is. 21. - Ст.214407. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.214407
Примечания : Cited References: 35. - We thank W. Schoenig, D. Coburn, S. Wilkins, and J. Hill for their support at X22C, S. LaMarra for his support at X21, and D. Connor for a critical reading of the manuscript. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
Предметные рубрики: IRON BORATE GDFE3(BO3)(4)
X-RAY-SCATTERING
POLARIZATION DEPENDENCE
EXCHANGE SCATTERING
RESONANCE
FERROELECTRICITY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ferromagnetic materials--gadolinium compounds--iron compounds--magnetic structure--multiferroics--neel temperature--spin dynamics--x-ray scattering
Аннотация: We report a magnetic x-ray scattering study of the field-induced multiferroic GdFe3(BO3)(4). Resonant x-ray magnetic scattering at the Gd L-II,L-III edges indicates that the Gd moments order at T-N approximate to 37 K. The magnetic structure is incommensurate below T-N, with the incommensurability decreasing monotonically with decreasing temperature until a transition to a commensurate magnetic phase is observed at T approximate to 10 K. Both the Gd and Fe moments undergo a spin reorientation transition at T-SR approximate to 9 K such that the moments are oriented along the crystallographic c axis at low temperatures. With magnetic field applied along the a axis, our measurements suggest that the field-induced polarization phase has a commensurate magnetic structure with Gd moments rotated similar to 45 degrees toward the basal plane, which is similar to the magnetic structure of the Gd subsystem observed in zero field between 9 and 10 K, and the Fe subsystem has a ferromagnetic component in the basal plane.
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