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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Giant optical vortex in photonic crystal waveguide with nonlinear optical cavity
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 85, Is. 16. - Ст.165305. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.165305
Примечания : Cited References: 43. - The work is partially supported by RFBR grant 12-02-00483. We thank D. N. Maksimov and K. N. Pichugin for assistance in the manuscript preparation.
Предметные рубрики: SYMMETRY-BREAKING
FIBER
MICROCAVITIES
COUPLER
INSTABILITIES
GRATINGS
MODES
LIGHT
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in a directional photonic crystal waveguide that holds a nonlinear defect with two resonant dipole modes within the light propagation band. For the defect positioned on the center line of the waveguide, there are two ways to break the mirror symmetry with respect to either light intensity or light phase. The latter results in a giant vortex of the Poynting vector of the power current within the defect exceeding the input current by, at least, two orders of magnitude. We also consider the breaking of symmetry relative to the mirror reflection with respect to the cross-sectional axis of the waveguide when light is injected equally into both ends of the waveguide. This leads to different light outputs determined by the vorticity of the optical vortex.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fialko O., Delattre M.C., Brand J., Kolovsky A. R.
Заглавие : Nucleation in finite topological systems during continuous metastable quantum phase transitions
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 108, Is. 25. - Ст.250402. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.250402
Примечания : Cited References: 31. - We acknowledge stimulating discussions with Jean-Sebastien Caux and Lincoln Carr. A. K. thanks Massey University for hospitality. O. F., M. C. D., and J. B. were supported by the Marsden Fund (Contract No. MAU0910) administrated by the Royal Society of New Zealand.
Предметные рубрики: SYMMETRY-BREAKING
VORTEX NUCLEATION
BROKEN SYMMETRY
THERMALIZATION
SUPERFLUID
DYNAMICS
STATE
Аннотация: Finite topological quantum systems can undergo continuous metastable quantum phase transitions to change their topological nature. Here we show how to nucleate the transition between ring currents and dark soliton states in a toroidally trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. An adiabatic passage to wind and unwind its phase is achieved by explicit global breaking of the rotational symmetry. This could be realized with current experimental technology.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Cannon E. H., Kusmartsev F. V., Campbell D. K.
Заглавие : Fractional and unquantized dc voltage generation in THz-driven semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 2001. - Vol. 56, Is. 6. - P.842-848. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i2001-00596-9
Примечания : Cited References: 40
Предметные рубрики: BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
SYMMETRY-BREAKING
ELECTRIC-FIELD
FREQUENCY
TRANSPORT
CHAOS
RESONANCES
RADIATION
Аннотация: We consider the spontaneous creation of a dc voltage across a strongly coupled semiconductor superlattice subjected to THz radiation. We show that the dc voltage may be approximately proportional either to an integer or to a half-integer multiple of the frequency of the applied ac field, depending on the ratio of the characteristic scattering rates of conducting electrons. For the case of an ac field frequency less than the characteristic scattering rates, we demonstrate the generation of an unquantized dc voltage.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ekholm V., Chiuzbaian G. S., Sathe C., Nicolaou A., Guarise M., Simon M., Jaouen N., Luning J., Hague C. F., Gel'mukhanov F., Odelius M., Bjorneholm O., Rubensson, J-E
Заглавие : Core-hole localization and ultra-fast dissociation in SF6
Коллективы : Swedish Research Council (VR)Swedish Research Council; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [16-12-10109]
Место публикации : J. Phys. B. - 2020. - Vol. 53, Is. 18. - Ст.185101. - ISSN 0953-4075, DOI 10.1088/1361-6455/aba204. - ISSN 1361-6455(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 36. - This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council (VR). The calculations were performed on resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC). FG acknowledges support within the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 16-12-10109)
Предметные рубрики: X-RAY-EMISSION
SYMMETRY-BREAKING
AB-INITIO
SPECTROSCOPY
SPECTRA
Аннотация: Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectra excited at the fluorine K resonances of SF6 have been recorded. While a small but significant propensity for electronically parity-allowed transitions is found, the observation of parity-forbidden electronic transitions is attributed to vibronic coupling that breaks the global inversion symmetry of the electronic wavefunction and localizes the core hole. The dependence of the scattering cross section on the polarization of the incident radiation and the scattering angle is interpreted in terms of local π/σ symmetry around the S–F bond. This symmetry selectivity prevails during the dissociation that occurs during the scattering process.
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