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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tambasov I. A., Tarasov A. S., Volochaev M. N., Rautskii M. V., Myagkov V. G., Bykova L. E., Zhigalov V. S., Matsynin A. A., Tambasova E. V.
Заглавие : Weak localization and size effects in thin In2O3 films prepared by autowave oxidation
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-32-00302 MOJI_a, 15-02-00948-A, 16-03-00069-A]; Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation [SP-317.2015.1]; Program of Foundation for Promotion of Small Enterprises in Science and Technology ("UMNIK" Program) [6662GammaY2015, 9607GammaY/2015]
Место публикации : Physica E: Elsevier Science, 2016. - Vol. 84. - P.162-167. - ISSN 1386-9477, DOI 10.1016/j.physe.2016.06.005. - ISSN 1873-1759(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:70. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants # 16-32-00302 MOJI_a, # 15-02-00948-A, # 16-03-00069-A), by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation (SP-317.2015.1), and by the Program of Foundation for Promotion of Small Enterprises in Science and Technology (No. 6662 Gamma Y2015, 9607 Gamma Y/2015) ("UMNIK" Program). Electron microscopic studies were performed on the equipment of CCU KSC SB RAS.
Предметные рубрики: SOLID-STATE SYNTHESIS
INDIUM TIN OXIDE
DOPED ZNO FILMS
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
MAGNETIC-FIELD
NEGATIVE MAGNETORESISTANCE
CARBON NANOTUBES
TEMPERATURE
SEMICONDUCTOR
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): thin indium oxide films--weak localization--electron-electron--interaction--disordered semiconductors--nanostructured films--phase-coherent length
Аннотация: The negative magnetoresistance of thin In2O3 films, obtained by an autowave oxidation reaction, was detected within a temperature range of 4.2-80 K. The magnetoresistance was -1.35% at a temperature of 4.2 K and an external magnetic field of 1 T. A weak localization theory was used to explain the negative magnetoresistance and to determine the phase-coherence length in a temperature range of 4.2-80 K. The phase-coherence length was found to oscillate as the temperatures increased to around 30 K. From the maximum and minimum values of the oscillation of the phase-coherence length, it was suggested that the In2O3 film has two structure characteristic parameters. Transmission electron microscopy showed the structure of the thin In2O3 film to have structural features of a crystal phase- amorphous phase. It was found that the crystalline phase characteristic size was consistent with the maximum phase-coherence length and the amorphous phase characteristic size was consistent with the minimum phase-coherence length. It has been suggested that the temperature measurements of the magnetoresistance and the theory of weak localization can be used to evaluate the structural features of nanocomposite or nanostructured thin films. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vinogradova I. S., Falaleev O. V.
Заглавие : Formation of the vascular system of developing bean (Phaseolus limensis L.) seeds according to nuclear magnetic resonance microtomography
Место публикации : Russ. J. Dev. Biol.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 43, Is. 1. - P.25-34. - ISSN 1062-3604, DOI 10.1134/S1062360412010079
Примечания : Cited References: 57. - The work was supported by the targeted program "Development of the Research Potential of Higher School" (project no. 2.1.1/2584).
Предметные рубрики: NMR MICROSCOPY
WATER-UPTAKE
COWPEA FRUIT
PLANTS
PHLOEM
TRANSPORT
FLOW
ARCHITECTURE
GRAINS
IMAGE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): h-1 magnetic resonance microtomography--lima bean (phaseolus limensis) seeds--seed development and ripening--vascular bundles--transport of assimilates
Аннотация: H-1 magnetic resonance microtomography imaging was applied to study vascular systems in developing bean (Phaseolus limensis L.) seeds. Using the gradient echo method, we recorded 2D tomographic sections in the sagittal and axial planes of the fruits sampled from a vegetating plant on days 10, 17, 24, and 31 after fertilization. Any vascular connection between the tissues of maternal plant (bean pod and seed coat) and the embryo were undetectable. The embryo has an autonomous branched network of procambial strands in the cotyledons, converging to the embryonic axis. The bean pods are covered with a network of vascular bundles; large vascular strands run along the dorsal and ventral sutures. The seed coat vascular bundles are formed in the process of seed ripening and are represented by a developed vascular system multiply branching in the middle part of the ground parenchyma at the stage of physiological maturity. They are connected with the source of assimilates via the lateral pod veins and a large vascular bundle, entering the seed below the hilum via the placenta. Assimilates enter the external part of the seed coat, which contains no vascular bundles, via the funiculus vascular bundles and hilum tissue.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mikhlin Y., Vorobyev S., Romanchenko A., Karasev S., Karacharov A., Zharkov S. M.
Заглавие : Ultrafine particles derived from mineral processing: A case study of the Pb-Zn sulfide ore with emphasis on lead-bearing colloids
Место публикации : Chemosphere: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 147. - P.60-66. - ISSN 00456535 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.096
Примечания : Cited References: 47. - This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 14-17-00280.
Предметные рубрики: GALENA DISSOLUTION
METALLIC COPPER
NANOPARTICLES
SOIL
ENVIRONMENT
SEPARATION
TRANSPORT
FLOTATION
WATER
SIZE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): lead sulfide--lead-zinc ore--lead sulfide--ultrafine particles--aquatic nanoparticles
Аннотация: Although mining and mineral processing industry is a vast source of heavy metal pollutants, the formation and behavior of micrometer- and nanometer-sized particles and their aqueous colloids entered the environment from the technological media has received insufficient attention to date. Here, the yield and characteristics of ultrafine mineral entities produced by routine grinding of the Pb-Zn sulfide ore (Gorevskoe ore deposit, Russia) were studied using laser diffraction analysis (LDA), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential measurement, microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, with most attention given to toxic lead species. It was revealed, in particular, that the fraction of particles less that 1 ?m in the ground ore typical reaches 0.4 vol. %. The aquatic particles in supernatants were micrometer size aggregates with increased content of zinc, sulfur, calcium as compared with the bulk ore concentrations. The hydrodynamic diameter of the colloidal species decreased with time, with their zeta potentials remaining about -12 mV. The colloids produced from galena were composed of 20-50 nm PbS nanoparticles associated with lead sulfate and thiosulfate, while the surface oxidation products at precipitated galena were largely lead oxyhydroxides. The size and zeta potential of the lead-bearing colloids decreased with time down to about 100 nm and from -15 mV to -30 mV, respectively. And, conversely, lead sulfide nanoparticles were mobilized before the aggregates during redispersion of the precipitates in fresh portions of water. The potential environmental impact of the metal-bearing colloids, which is due to the large-scale production and relative stability, is discussed. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Myagkov V. G., Zhigalov V. S., Bykova L. E., Zharkov S. M., Matsynin A. A., Volochaev M. N., Tambasov I. A., Bondarenko G. N.
Заглавие : Thermite synthesis and characterization of Co-ZrO2 ferromagnetic nanocomposite thin films
Место публикации : J. Alloys Compd.: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 665. - P.197-203. - ISSN 09258388 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.12.257
Примечания : Cited References: 56. - This study was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants ##15-02-00948, 14-03-00515), by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation (SP-317.2015.1), and by the program of the Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Science and Technology (“UMNIK” program). The TEM studies were carried out using the facilities of Electron Microscopy Laboratory of Siberian Federal University and the Performance Service at Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center.
Предметные рубрики: SOLID-STATE SYNTHESIS
PHASE-FORMATION
ZrO2
NANOPARTICLES
TRANSPORT
OXIDE
MICROSTRUCTURE
NANOTHERMITE
FABRICATION
PARTICLES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): thermite reactions--reactive films--ferromagnetic nanocomposite films--zro2
Аннотация: Co-ZrO2 ferromagnetic nanocomposite thin films were successfully synthesized using a new thermite reaction between Zr and Co3O4 in layer geometry. The initial Zr/Co3O4 bilayers were obtained by the deposition of Zr layers onto Co3O4 films at room temperature. The process of mixing at the Zr/Co3O4 interface and synthesis of fine-crystalline Co and amorphous ZrO2 phases started at a temperature above the initiation temperature Tin ∼250 °C which did not depend on the bilayer thickness. For the bilayer thickness more than 300 nm high-temperature fcc-Co and cubic c-ZrO2 (or tetragonal t-ZrO2) phases were formed. For the bilayer thickness less than ∼50 nm stable low-temperature hexagonal hcp-Co and monoclinic m-ZrO2 phases were also present in the reaction product. A partial transformation from Co3O4 to CoO occurred after annealing at 300 °C. The secondary reaction between CoO and Zr started soon after Co3O4 had been converted to the CoO phase. After annealing at 500 °C more than 80% of Co was reduced and the final product contained Co nanoparticles above and below the superparamagnetic critical size embedded into a dielectric ZrO2 matrix. The synthesized Co-ZrO2 nanocomposite films possessed soft magnetic behavior, high magnetization and good chemical stability.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Ryabinkina L. I., Romanova O. B., Har'kov A. M., Gorev M. V., Balaev A. D., Eremin E. V., Bovina A. F.
Заглавие : The magnetoelastic effect in CoxMn1-xS solid solutions
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: The magnetoelastic effect in Cox Mn1 - x S solid solutions
Место публикации : Solid State Commun.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2010. - Vol. 150, Is. 13-14. - P564-567. - ISSN 0038-1098, DOI 10.1016/j.ssc.2010.01.009
Примечания : Cited References: 13. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research projects no. 08-02-00364-a, no. 08-02-90031, no. F08037, F08-229, and no. 09-02-00554-a.
Предметные рубрики: YVO3 SINGLE-CRYSTAL
SPIN-STATE
TRANSITION
TRANSPORT
PHYSICS
LACOO3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): semiconductors--x-ray scattering--galvanomagnetic effects--thermal expansion--semiconductors--x-ray scattering--galvanomagnetic effects--thermal expansion--semiconductors--x-ray scattering--coefficient of thermal expansion--magnetoelastic effects--orbital ordering--temperature hysteresis--temperature range--zero magnetic fields--crystallization--electric resistance--magnetic field effects--magnetoresistance--manganese--manganese compounds--neon--organic polymers--scattering--semiconductor quantum dots--solid solutions--solidification--thermal stress--x ray scattering--thermal expansion
Аннотация: The magnetization of cation-substituted CoxMn(1-x)S sulfides upon cooling in zero magnetic field and in a field in the temperature range 4-300 K has been measured and the resistance versus magnetic field (up to 10 kOe) dependences have been obtained. Magnetoresistance and temperature hysteresis of magnetization versus prehistory are found at the magnetic field H 0.1 T and at T 240 K. The interrelation between the magnetic and elastic subsystems of the CoxMn1-xS solid solutions has been established. A jump in the coefficient of thermal expansion is observed at the Neel temperature. The features of the physical properties are explained by orbital ordering. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Петров, Михаил Иванович, Balaev D. A., Gokhfel'd D. M., Шайхутдинов, Кирилл Александрович, Aleksandrov K. S.
Заглавие : Temperature evolution of the hysteresis in the current-voltage characteristic of a polycrystalline high-temperature superconductor with 1-2-3 structure
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: American Institute of Physics, 2002. - Vol. 44, Is. 7. - P.1229-1234. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1494614
Примечания : Cited References: 38
Предметные рубрики: WEAK LINKS
ANDREEV REFLECTIONS
SIMPLIFIED MODEL
EXCESS CURRENT
SNS JUNCTIONS
SCATTERING
COMPOSITES
TRANSPORT
Аннотация: The temperature evolution of the current-voltage (I-U) characteristic of a contact of the break-junction type with direct conduction is investigated on a polycrystalline HTSC of the Y-Ba-Cu-O system. The experimental I-U characteristics possessing a hysteresis are correctly described in the framework of the Kummel-Nicolsky theory for an S-N-S contact (S stands for a superconductor; N, for a normal metal) in which the Andreev reflection of quasiparticles from the N-S interface is considered. It is shown that the shape of the I-U curve, as well as the existence of a hysteresis, is determined by the ratio of the number of "long" and "short" intergranular boundaries in the polycrystal under investigation. The coincidence of the calculated and experimental I-U curves made it possible to estimate the effective length of "natural" intergranular boundaries in polycrystalline HTSC materials. The estimate is obtained from the experimental temperature dependence of the critical current in the sample under investigation. (C) 2002 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Romanova O. B., Galyas A. I., Sokolov V. V.
Заглавие : Study of electrical and thermoelecrical properties of sulfides TmxMn1-xS
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2016. - Vol. 58, Is. 1. - P.19-24. - ISSN 10637834 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1063783416010029
Примечания : Cited References: 25. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 15-42-04099 r_si-bir_a) and State Contract no. 114090470016.
Предметные рубрики: SmxMn1-xS solid-solutions
MnS
Gd
Transition
Transport
Crystal
Аннотация: Variable-valence TmxMn1–xS (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.15) compounds have been synthesized and their structural, electrical, and thermoelectrical properties have been studied in the temperature range of 80–1100 K. The regions of existence of solid solutions of sulfides TmxMn1–xS with the NaCl-type fcc lattice have been determined. It has been found that, as thulium ions are substituted for manganese cations, the electrical resistivity increases, and the lattice parameter increases more sharply than that corresponding to the Vegard’s law. The study of the temperature dependences of the thermopower coefficient has revealed that the current carrier sign is retained to 500 K for all the substitution concentrations, and the charge carrier type changes from the hole type to the electron type with variations in the temperature. The experimental data have been explained in terms of the exciton model.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shaykhutdinov K. A., Balaev D. A., Gokhfeld D. M., Kuzmin Y. I., Popkov S. I., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Study of current-voltage characteristics of Bi-based high-temperature superconductors with fractal cluster structure
Коллективы : International Workshop on Weak Superconductivity
Место публикации : Physica C. - 2006. - Vol. 435, Is. 1-2. - P.19-22. - ISSN 0921-4534, DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2006.01.010
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: NORMAL-PHASE
VORTEX MOTION
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): superconducting foam--pinning--critical current density--fractal--percolation--cluster--cluster--critical current density--fractal--percolation--pinning--superconducting foam--bismuth--critical current density (superconductivity)--electric currents--electric potential--foams--percolation (solid state)--polycrystalline materials--cluster--fractal--pinning--superconducting foam--superconducting materials
Аннотация: We study the effect of the structure on critical currents and current-voltage characteristics (CVC's) of foamed bismuth-based polycrystalline high-temperature superconductors (HTSC). The fractal cluster structure of superconducting foams has been observed and the fractal dimension of boundaries between superconducting and normal clusters has been determined. Based on the magnetic and transport properties of the foamed polycrystalline superconductors, we have shown that the initial parts of CVC's of the superconducting foams are described well by the model that accounts the magnetic flux trapping in fractal clusters of a normal phase. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Gopar V. A., Mello P. A., Rotter I.
Заглавие : Statistical study of the conductance and shot noise in open quantum-chaotic cavities: Contribution from whispering gallery modes
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 73, Is. 15. - Ст.155302. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.155302
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: HELMHOLTZ EQUATION
INFORMATION-THEORY
NUCLEAR-REACTIONS
TRANSPORT
Аннотация: In the past, a maximum-entropy model was introduced and applied to the study of statistical scattering by chaotic cavities, when short paths may play an important role in the scattering process. In particular, the validity of the model was investigated in relation with the statistical properties of the conductance in open chaotic cavities. In this paper we investigate further the validity of the maximum-entropy model, by comparing the theoretical predictions with the results of computer simulations, in which the Schrodinger equation is solved numerically inside the cavity for one and two open channels in the leads; we analyze, in addition to the conductance, the zero-frequency limit of the shot-noise power spectrum. We also obtain theoretical results for the ensemble average of this last quantity, for the orthogonal and unitary cases of the circular ensemble and an arbitrary number of channels. Generally speaking, the agreement between theory and numerics is good. In some of the cavities that we study, short paths consist of whispering gallery modes, which were excluded in previous studies. These cavities turn out to be all the more interesting, as it is in relation with them that we found certain systematic discrepancies in the comparison with theory. We give evidence that it is the lack of stationarity inside the energy interval that is analyzed, and hence the lack of ergodicity-a property assumed in the maximum-entropy model-that gives rise to the discrepancies. Indeed, the agreement between theory and numerical simulations is improved when the energy interval is reduced to a point and the statistics is then collected over an ensemble obtained by varying the position of an obstacle inside the cavity. It thus appears that the maximum-entropy model is valid beyond the domain where it was originally derived. An understanding of this situation is still lacking at the present moment.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tarasov A. S., Luk'yanenko A. V., Bondarev I. A., Yakovlev I. A., Varnakov S. N., Ovchinnikov S. G., Volkov N. V.
Заглавие : Spin accumulation in the Fe3Si/n-Si epitaxial structure and related electric bias effect
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Government of Krasnoyarsk krai; Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation [18-42-243022]; Grant of the Government of the Russian Federation for Creation of World Level Laboratories [075-15-2019-1886]
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. Lett. - 2020. - Vol. 46, Is. 7. - P.665-668. - ISSN 1063-7850, DOI 10.1134/S1063785020070135. - ISSN 1090-6533(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 17. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of Krasnoyarsk krai, and the Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities (project no. 18-42-243022), and a Grant of the Government of the Russian Federation for Creation of World Level Laboratories (agreement no. 075-15-2019-1886)
Предметные рубрики: TRANSPORT
Аннотация: The electrical injection of the spin-polarized current into silicon in the Fe3Si/n-Si epitaxial structure is demonstrated. The spin accumulation effect is examined by measuring the local and nonlocal voltage in a special four-terminal device. The observed effect of the electric bias on the spin signal is discussed and compared with the results obtained for ferromagnet/semiconductor structures.
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