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Starikov, A. A.
Scenario for the 0.7-conductance anomaly in quantum point contacts / A. A. Starikov, I. I. Yakimenko, K. F. Berggren // Phys. Rev. B. - 2003. - Vol. 67, Is. 23. - Ст. 235319, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.235319. - Cited References: 23 . - ISSN 1098-0121

РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS
   SPIN POLARIZATION
   CONDUCTANCE
   WIRES
   STATE
Аннотация: Effects of spontaneous spin polarization in quantum point contacts (QPC's) are investigated for a realistic semiconductor device structure using the Kohn-Sham local spin-density formalism. At maximal polarization in the contact area, there is a bifurcation into ground-state and metastable solutions. The conduction associated with the metastability is lower than for the normal state. With increasing temperature, the conductance should therefore show an anomalous behavior as observed. For the present device we do not recover resonance or quasibound states.

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Держатели документа:
Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys & Measurement Technol, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Yakimenko, I. I.; Berggren, K. F.
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Berggren, K. F.
Crossover from regular to irregular behavior in current flow through open billiards / K. F. Berggren, A. F. Sadreev, A. A. Starikov // Phys. Rev. E. - 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 1. - Ст. 16218, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.016218. - Cited References: 36 . - ISSN 1539-3755

РУБ Physics, Fluids & Plasmas + Physics, Mathematical
Рубрики:
PHASE SINGULARITIES
   NODAL POINTS
   WAVE-FIELDS
   QUANTUM
   STREAMLINES
   CONDUCTANCE
   VORTICES
   CHAOS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions -- Mathematical models -- Networks (circuits) -- Random processes -- Resonance -- Signal processing -- Spurious signal noise -- Bursting time series -- Coherence resonance -- Power spectrum -- Stochastic resonance -- Chaos theory
Аннотация: We discuss signatures of quantum chaos in terms of distributions of nodal points, saddle points, and streamlines for coherent electron transport through two-dimensional billiards, which are either nominally integrable or chaotic. As typical examples of the two cases we select rectangular and Sinai billiards. We have numerically evaluted distribution functions for nearest distances between nodal points and found that there is a generic form for open chaotic billiards through which a net current is passed. We have also evaluated the distribution functions for nodal points with specific vorticity (winding number) as well as for saddle points. The distributions may be used as signatures of quantum chaos in open systems. All distributions are well reproduced using random complex linear combinations of nearly monochromatic states in nominally closed billiards. In the case of rectangular billiards with simple sharp-cornered leads the distributions have characteristic features related to order among the nodal points. A flaring or rounding of the contact regions may, however, induce a crossover to nodal point distributions and current flow typical for quantum chaos. For an irregular arrangement of nodal points, as for example in the Sinai billiard, the quantum flow lines become very complex and volatile, recalling chaos among classical trajectories. Similarities with percolation are pointed out.

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Держатели документа:
Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys & Measurement Technol, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
Dept. of Phys. and Msrmt. Technology, Linkoping University, S-581 83 Linkoping, Sweden
Kirensky Institute of Physics, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sadreev, A. F.; Садреев, Алмаз Фаттахович; Starikov, A. A.
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Signatures of quantum chaos in the nodal points and streamlines in electron transport through billiards / K. F. Berggren [et al.] // JETP Letters. - 1999. - Vol. 70, Is. 6. - P. 403-409, DOI 10.1134/1.568188. - Cited References: 13 . - ISSN 0021-3640

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:

Аннотация: Streamlines and the distributions of nodal points are used as signatures of chaos in coherent electron transport through three types of billiards: Sinai, Bunimovich, and rectangular. Numerical averaged distribution functions of the nearest distances between nodal points are presented. We find the same form for the Sinai and Bunimovich billiards and suggest that there is a universal form that can be used as a signature of quantum chaos for electron transport in open billiards. The universal distribution function is found to be insensitive to the way the averaging is performed (over the positions of the leads, over an energy interval with a few conductance fluctuations, or both). The integrable rectangular billiard, on the other hand, displays a nonuniversal distribution with a central peak related to partial order of nodal points for the case of symmetric attachment of the leads. However, cases with asymmetric leads tend to the universal form. Also, it is shown how nodal points in the rectangular billiard can lead to "channeling of quantum flows," while disorder in the nodal points in the Sinai billiard gives rise to unstable irregular behavior of the flow. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0021- 3640(99)00718-5].

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Держатели документа:
Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys & Measurement Technol, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 16000, Czech Republic
ИФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Berggren, K. F.; Pichugin, K. N.; Пичугин, Константин Николаевич; Sadreev, A. F.; Садреев, Алмаз Фаттахович; Starikov, A. A.
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