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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rotter I., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Zeros in single-channel transmission through double quantum dots
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2005. - Vol. 71, Is. 4. - Ст.46204. - ISSN 1063-651X, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.046204
Примечания : Cited References: 28
Предметные рубрики: PHASE EVOLUTION
RESONANCE
TRANSPORT
SYSTEMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fano interference--fano resonances--overlapping resonances--transmission amplitude--channel capacity--eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--function evaluation--hamiltonians--mathematical models--mathematical operators--matrix algebra--resonance--signal interference--semiconductor quantum dots
Аннотация: By using a simple model we consider single-channel transmission through a double quantum dot that consists of two single dots coupled by a wire of finite length L. Each of the two single dots is characterized by a few energy levels only, and the wire is assumed to have only one level whose energy depends on the length L. The transmission is described by using S matrix theory and the effective non-Hermitian Hamilton operator H-eff of the system. The decay widths of the eigenstates of H-eff depend strongly on energy. The model explains the origin of the transmission zeros of the double dot that is considered by us. Mostly, they are caused by (destructive) interferences between neighboring levels and are of first order. When, however, both single dots are identical and their transmission zeros are of first order, those of the double dot are of second order. First-order transmission zeros cause phase jumps of the transmission amplitude by pi, while there are no phase jumps related to second-order transmission zeros. In this latter case, a phase jump occurs due to the fact that the width of one of the states vanishes when crossing the energy of the transmission zero. The parameter dependence of the widths of the resonance states is determined by the spectral properties of the two single dots.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : VALKOV V. V.
Заглавие : UNITARY TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE GROUP U(N) AND DIAGONALIZATION OF MULTILEVEL HAMILTONIANS
Место публикации : Theor. Math. Phys.: PLENUM PUBL CORP, 1988. - Vol. 76, Is. 1. - P766-772. - ISSN 0040-5779, DOI 10.1007/BF01029435
Примечания : Cited References: 20
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Val'kov V. V., Dzebisashvili D. M.
Заглавие : The electron energy spectrum and superconducting transition temperature of strongly correlated fermions with three-center interactions
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2005. - Vol. 100, Is. 3. - P608-616. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/1.1901772
Примечания : Cited References: 29
Предметные рубрики: T-J MODEL
BAND HUBBARD-MODEL
VALENCE BOND STATE
RANGE-ORDER
SYSTEMS
WAVE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antiferromagnetic materials--approximation theory--fermions--ground state--hamiltonians--superconductivity--density of states--electron energy spectrum--strongly correlated fermions--superconducting phase--superconducting transition temperature
Аннотация: The renormalizations of the fermionic spectrum are considered within the framework of the t-J* model taking into account three-center interactions (H-(3)) and magnetic fluctuations. Self-consistent spin dynamics equations for strongly correlated fermions with three-center interactions were obtained to calculate quasi-spin correlators. A numerical self-consistent solution to a system of ten equations was obtained to show that, in the nearest-neighbor approximation, simultaneously including H-(3) and magnetic fluctuations at n n(1) (n(1) approximate to 0.72 for 2t/U = 0.25) caused qualitative changes in the structure of the energy spectrum. A new Van Hove singularity is then induced in the density of states, and an additional maximum appears in the T-c(n) concentration dependence of the temperature of the transition to the superconducting phase with order parameter symmetry of the d(x2-y2) type. (C) 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Statistics of wave functions and currents induced by spin-orbit interaction in chaotic billiards
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2004. - Vol. 70, Is. 5. - Ст.56211. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.056211
Примечания : Cited References: 33
Предметные рубрики: HELMHOLTZ-EQUATION
PERSISTENT CURRENTS
ELECTRON-GAS
RINGS
EIGENFUNCTIONS
SYSTEMS
PHASE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): approximation theory--chaos theory--degrees of freedom (mechanics)--eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--electric field effects--electric potential--electron gas--hamiltonians--heterojunctions--microwaves--statistical methods--chaotic robnik billiards--current distributions--spin-orbit interaction (soi)--wave functions--quantum theory
Аннотация: We show that the wave function and current statistics in chaotic Robnik billiards crucially depend on the constant of the spin-orbit interaction (SOI). For small constant the current statistics is described by universal current distributions derived for slightly opened chaotic billiards [Saichev et al. J. Phys. A. 35, L87 (2002)] although one of the components of the spinor eigenfunctions is not universal. For strong SOI both components of the spinor eigenstate are complex random Gaussian fields. This observation allows us to derive the distributions of spin-orbit persistent cut-rents which well describe numerical statistics. For intermediate values of the statistics of the eigenstates and currents, both are deeply nonuniversal.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Rotter I.
Заглавие : Spectroscopic properties of large open quantum-chaotic cavities with and without separated time scales
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 73, Is. 6. - Ст.66222. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.73.066222
Примечания : Cited References: 24
Предметные рубрики: HELMHOLTZ EQUATION
SYSTEMS
DYNAMICS
STATES
TRANSMISSION
BILLIARDS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): hamiltonians--numerical analysis--phase control--quantum theory--spectroscopic analysis--wave transmission--bunimovich cavity--hamiltonian formalism--phase rigidity--quantum-chaotic cavities--cavity resonators
Аннотация: The spectroscopic properties of an open large Bunimovich cavity are studied numerically in the framework of the effective Hamiltonian formalism. The cavity is opened by attaching two leads to it in four different ways. In some cases, the transmission takes place via standing waves with an intensity that closely follows the profile of the resonances. In other cases, short-lived and long-lived resonance states coexist. The short-lived states cause traveling waves in the transmission while the long-lived ones generate superposed fluctuations. The traveling waves oscillate as a function of energy. They are not localized in the interior of the large chaotic cavity. In all considered cases, the phase rigidity fluctuates with energy. It is mostly near to its maximum value and agrees well with the theoretical value for the two-channel case.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovchinnikov S. G., Borisov A. A., Gavrichkov V. A., Korshunov M. M.
Заглавие : Prediction of the in-gap states above the top of the valence band in undoped insulating cuprates due to the spin-polaron effect
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2004. - Vol. 16, Is. 8. - PL93-L100. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/16/8/L04
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
LA2-XSRXCUO4
MODEL
ANTIFERROMAGNETISM
SPECTRA
OXIDES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): quasiparticle band structure--spin-polaron effect--antiferromagnetic materials--approximation theory--doping (additives)--electronic structure--hamiltonians--insulation--magnetic fields--strontium compounds--thermal effects--lanthanum compounds
Аннотация: In the framework of the generalized tight binding method we have calculated the quasiparticle band structure and the spectral functions of the undoped cuprates such as La2CuO4, Sr2CUO2Cl2 etc. Due to spin fluctuations the in-gap state appears above the top of the valence band in the undoped antiferromagnetic insulator similar to in-gap states induced by hole doping. In the ARPES experiments the in-gap states can be detected as weak low energy satellites.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Rotter I., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Phase rigidity and avoided level crossings in the complex energy plane
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 74, Is. 5. - Ст.56204. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.74.056204
Примечания : Cited References: 40
Предметные рубрики: OPEN QUANTUM-SYSTEMS
FANO RESONANCES
S-MATRIX
DOT
CONTINUUM
TRANSMISSION
COHERENCE
TRANSPORT
BILLIARDS
PROBE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--hamiltonians--resonance--rigidity--semiconductor quantum dots--biorthogonal eigenfunctions--open quantum system--phase rigidity--quantum theory
Аннотация: We consider the effective Hamiltonian of an open quantum system, its biorthogonal eigenfunctions phi(lambda), and define the value r(lambda)=(phi(lambda)parallel to phi(lambda))/phi(lambda)parallel to phi(lambda) that characterizes the phase rigidity of the eigenfunctions phi(lambda). In the scenario with avoided level crossings, r(lambda) varies between 1 and 0 due to the mutual influence of neighboring resonances. The variation of r(lambda) is an internal property of an open quantum system. In the literature, the phase rigidity rho of the scattering wave function Psi(E)(C) is considered. Since Psi(E)(C) can be represented in the interior of the system by the phi(lambda), the phase rigidity rho of the Psi(E)(C) is related to the r(lambda) and therefore also to the mutual influence of neighboring resonances. As a consequence, the reduction of the phase rigidity rho to values smaller than 1 should be considered, at least partly, as an internal property of an open quantum system in the overlapping regime. The relation to measurable values such as the transmission through a quantum dot, follows from the fact that the transmission is, in any case, resonant at energies that are determined by the real part of the eigenvalues of the effective Hamiltonian. We illustrate the relation between phase rigidity rho and transmission numerically for small open cavities.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Popova M. N., Stanislavchuk T. N., Malkin B. Z., Bezmaternykh L. N.
Заглавие : Optical spectroscopy of PrFe3(BO3)(4): Crystal-field and anisotropic Pr-Fe exchange interactions
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [07-02-01185, 09-02-00930]; Russian Academy of Sciences under the Programs for Basic Research
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Optical spectroscopy of PrFe3 (BO3) 4: Crystal-field and anisotropic Pr-Fe exchange interactions
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B. - 2009. - Vol. 80, Is. 19. - Ст.195101. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.195101
Примечания : Cited References: 36. - We thank S. Klimin for useful information concerning the structure of PrFeINF3/INF(BOINF3/INF)INF4/INF and E. Chukalina for participating in some measurements. This work was supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants No. 07-02-01185 and No. 09-02-00930) and by the Russian Academy of Sciences under the Programs for Basic Research.
Предметные рубрики: TRIGONAL GDFE3(BO3)(4)
NDFE3(BO3)(4)
DYFE3(BO3)(4)
TRANSITIONS
BORATE
ION
ND
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antiferromagnetic materials--crystal field interactions--exchange interactions (electron)--infrared spectra--iron compounds--magnetic susceptibility--magneto-optical effects--paramagnetic materials--praseodymium compounds--spin hamiltonians--visible spectra
Аннотация: High-resolution polarized optical absorption spectra of PrFe3(BO3)(4) in the paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases are reported. The measured energies of the crystal-field (CF) levels within the 4f(2) configuration of Pr3+ in the paramagnetic PrFe3(BO3)(4) are described by the CF model that involves the 4f(2)/4f5d and 4f(2)/4f6p configuration interactions. Ordering of Fe spins along the crystalline c axis below T-N=32 K is confirmed by the analysis of the spectra of Er3+ introduced as a probe into PrFe3(BO3)(4). To account for the observed changes in the optical spectra of Pr3+ at temperatures below T-N, in particular, for the shift of the CF levels, splitting of the CF doublets, and the appearance of forbidden lines, the Pr-Fe exchange Hamiltonian defined by seven parameters is considered. The theoretical approach has been tested by calculating the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility. A good agreement between theory and optical and magnetic experimental data is found demonstrating the validity of the model used. The obtained results confirm that the model of the iron dimers inside the spiral chains of Fe3+(O2-)(6) octahedrons introduced by us earlier for NdFe3(BO3)(4) and modified in the present work may serve as a basis for analyzing the low-temperature properties of other rare-earth iron borates.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Petrakovskii G. A., Ryabinkina L. I., Abramova G. M., Kiselev N. I., Romanova O. B.
Заглавие : Influence of magnetic ordering on the resistivity anisotropy of alpha-MnS single crystal
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Influence of magnetic ordering on the resistivity anisotropy of α-MnS single crystal; авие SCOPUS: Influence of magnetic ordering on the resistivity anisotropy of ?-MnS single crystal
Место публикации : Solid State Commun.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2004. - Vol. 129, Is. 3. - P195-197. - ISSN 0038-1098, DOI 10.1016/j.ssc.2003.09.028; Solid State Commun. - 2004. - Vol. 129, Is. 3. - P195-197. - Вариант Sopus
Примечания : Cited References: 7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anisotropy of resistivity--optical gap--d. anisotropy of resistivity--d. optical gap--antiferromagnetism--band structure--bandwidth--diffractometers--electron transitions--fermi level--hamiltonians--light absorption--magnetic anisotropy--magnetization--single crystals--spectroscopic analysis--x ray diffraction analysis--coulomb repulsion--resistivity anisotropy--semiconducting manganese compounds--d. anisotropy of resistivity--d. optical gap--antiferromagnetism--band structure--bandwidth--diffractometers--electron transitions--fermi level--hamiltonians--light absorption--magnetic anisotropy--magnetization--single crystals--spectroscopic analysis--x ray diffraction analysis--coulomb repulsion--resistivity anisotropy--semiconducting manganese compounds
Аннотация: The resistivity and the optical absorbtion spectra of single crystal alpha-MnS are studied in the temperature range 80-300 K along two directions [100] and [111]. Strong anisotropy of the resistivity, and the shift of absorbtion spectra band edge below T 160 K are explained in terms of model involving delocalized holes in 3d-band manganese ions interacting with localized spins by using the sd-model. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rotter I., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Influence of branch points in the complex plane on the transmission through double quantum dots
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2004. - Vol. 69, Is. 6. - Ст.66201. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066201
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRON-ATOM SCATTERING
S-MATRIX
DOUBLE POLES
CONTINUUM
SYSTEM
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--hamiltonians--mathematical models--matrix algebra--probability--resonance--scattering--wave propagation--branch points--open quantum systems--propagating modes--quantum computing devices--semiconductor quantum dots
Аннотация: We consider single-channel transmission through a double quantum dot system consisting of two single dots that are connected by a wire and coupled each to one lead. The system is described in the framework of the S matrix theory by using the effective Hamiltonian of the open quantum system. It consists of the Hamiltonian of the closed system (without attached leads) and a term that accounts for the coupling of the states via the continuum of propagating modes in the leads. This model allows one to study the physical meaning of branch points in the complex plane. They are points of coalesced eigenvalues and separate the two scenarios with avoided level crossings and without any crossings in the complex plane. They influence strongly the features of transmission through double quantum dots.
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