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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tambasov I. A., Tarasov A. S., Volochaev M. N., Rautskii M. V., Myagkov V. G., Bykova L. E., Zhigalov V. S., Matsynin A. A., Tambasova E. V.
Заглавие : Weak localization and size effects in thin In2O3 films prepared by autowave oxidation
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-32-00302 MOJI_a, 15-02-00948-A, 16-03-00069-A]; Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation [SP-317.2015.1]; Program of Foundation for Promotion of Small Enterprises in Science and Technology ("UMNIK" Program) [6662GammaY2015, 9607GammaY/2015]
Место публикации : Physica E: Elsevier Science, 2016. - Vol. 84. - P.162-167. - ISSN 1386-9477, DOI 10.1016/j.physe.2016.06.005. - ISSN 1873-1759(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:70. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants # 16-32-00302 MOJI_a, # 15-02-00948-A, # 16-03-00069-A), by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation (SP-317.2015.1), and by the Program of Foundation for Promotion of Small Enterprises in Science and Technology (No. 6662 Gamma Y2015, 9607 Gamma Y/2015) ("UMNIK" Program). Electron microscopic studies were performed on the equipment of CCU KSC SB RAS.
Предметные рубрики: SOLID-STATE SYNTHESIS
INDIUM TIN OXIDE
DOPED ZNO FILMS
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
MAGNETIC-FIELD
NEGATIVE MAGNETORESISTANCE
CARBON NANOTUBES
TEMPERATURE
SEMICONDUCTOR
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): thin indium oxide films--weak localization--electron-electron--interaction--disordered semiconductors--nanostructured films--phase-coherent length
Аннотация: The negative magnetoresistance of thin In2O3 films, obtained by an autowave oxidation reaction, was detected within a temperature range of 4.2-80 K. The magnetoresistance was -1.35% at a temperature of 4.2 K and an external magnetic field of 1 T. A weak localization theory was used to explain the negative magnetoresistance and to determine the phase-coherence length in a temperature range of 4.2-80 K. The phase-coherence length was found to oscillate as the temperatures increased to around 30 K. From the maximum and minimum values of the oscillation of the phase-coherence length, it was suggested that the In2O3 film has two structure characteristic parameters. Transmission electron microscopy showed the structure of the thin In2O3 film to have structural features of a crystal phase- amorphous phase. It was found that the crystalline phase characteristic size was consistent with the maximum phase-coherence length and the amorphous phase characteristic size was consistent with the minimum phase-coherence length. It has been suggested that the temperature measurements of the magnetoresistance and the theory of weak localization can be used to evaluate the structural features of nanocomposite or nanostructured thin films. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E. I., Nikitovic D., Shabanov A. V., Tzanakakis G. N., Tsatsakis A. M., Menzianova N. G.
Заглавие : Short-term culture of monocytes as an in vitro evaluation system for bionanomaterials designated for medical use
Место публикации : Food Chem. Toxicol.: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 96. - P.302-308. - ISSN 02786915 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.fct.2016.08.025
Примечания : Cited References: 46
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES
CELLULAR REDUCTION
PROTEIN CORONA
CELLS
MECHANOTRANSDUCTION
NANOMATERIALS
LOCALIZATION
BIOMATERIALS
CYTOSKELETON
ACTIVATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biocompatible biopolymers--polyhydroxyalkanoates--nanomaterials--nanodiamonds--fullerenes--bio-nanomaterials--monocytes
Аннотация: We studied the feasibility of using a short-term culture of monocytes, isolated from peripheral donor blood, to assess the biological activity of different types of bionanomaterials (BNM): biodegradable polimeric particles, fiber and film substrates of micro- and nano-dimensions, fullerenes (F) and nanodiamonds (ND), which are either currently in use and/or potentially applicable in medicine. Additionally, the effect of creating a protein corona on ND and F particles was investigated. The cellular reduction of (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) is a well-established tool for assessing the viability/metabolic activity of cells. The scanning electron microscopy assay can detect fine changes in cell morphology. In the present study BNM have been shown to affect; in a size, chemical composition and morphological characteristics-dependent manner, the ability of monocytes to reduce MTT as well as their morphology. Moreover, the specific effects of ND and F on MTT reduction and cell morphology were exhibited in a dose-dependent manner and sensitive to the formation of surface protein corona. Our results suggest that short-term culture of monocytes is a sensitive model system for assessing the biological effects of BMPs in vitro. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shalaev V. M., Botet R., Butenko A. V.
Заглавие : Localization of collective dipole excitations on fractals
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B. - 1993. - Vol. 48, Is. 9. - P.6662-6664. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.48.6662
Примечания : Cited References: 11
Предметные рубрики: CLUSTERS
Аннотация: Dipole optical excitations on fractals are numerically simulated. It is shown that dipole eigen-modes of fractals are localized. The corresponding localization length dependence on the generalized frequency parameter (dispersion law) has been calculated. The value of optical spectral dimension found from the dispersion relations is in agreement with the result obtained earlier from calculations of the density of eigenstates.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Lundin A. A.
Заглавие : On the effect of an inhomogeneous magnetic field and many-body localization on the increase in the second moment of multiple-quantum NMR with time
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2017. - Vol. 105, Is. 8. - P.514-518. - ISSN 00213640 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S0021364017080148
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Аннотация: A change in the time dependence of the second moment of the distribution of intensities of coherences with various orders in the spectrum of multiple-quantum NMR in a solid at the inclusion of an inhomogeneous magnetic field in the effective interaction is studied. Both the secular dipole–dipole and nonspecular twoquantum interactions are considered as nucleus–nucleus interactions, which correspond to traditional experimental realizations. It is shown that, with an increase in the magnitude of the inhomogeneous field, an exponential increase in the second moment of multiple-quantum NMR with time changes to a power-law increase. The results obtained in this work indicate that this second moment, which determines the average number of dynamically correlated spins, can be used as a convenient characteristic for studying a transition to a many-body localized state. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lepeshev A. A., Drokin N. A., Ushakov A. V., Karpov I. V., Fedorov L. Y., Bachurina E. P.
Заглавие : Localization and transfer of charge carriers in CuO nanopowder by impedance spectroscopy
Место публикации : J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. - 2018. - Vol. 29, Is. 14. - P.12118–12125. - ISSN 09574522 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10854-018-9319-2
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - The work was performed with a support of the Grant of the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 16-19-10054).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): copper oxides--electric charge--electric fields--electrodes--metal nanoparticles--permittivity--spectroscopy
Аннотация: Particular electro-physical characteristics of CuO nanopowder were investigated by impedance spectroscopy using a sensor based on interdigitated structure in the frequency range from 1 Hz to 100 MHz. The results of investigation were considered. Simulation of impedance spectra by equivalent electric circuits was carried out for numerical approximations of the frequency dependences of the dielectrical permittivity and conductivity. Electric charge accumulation of on the boundaries of nanoparticles and near the metal electrodes of the sensor was revealed. It was shown that a double electric layer is formed near the electrodes, which leads to the appearance of anomalously large values of dielectrical permittivity and an increase in the conductivity in the low-frequency region. The obtained results can be explained by proton conductivity in the nanopowder caused by moisture which is adsorbed on the surface of the nanoparticles. It was shown that after high-temperature annealing of CuO nanopowders, accumulation of electric charges was not observed. It was established that hopping or polaron conductivity occurs in the annealed CuO samples, which increases with increasing electric field frequency according to the power law with a fractional exponent.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pyatnov M. V., Vetrov S. Ya., Timofeev I. V.
Заглавие : Localized optical modes in a defect-containing liquid-crystal structure adjacent to the metal
Место публикации : J. Opt. Soc. Am. B: Optical Society of America, 2017. - Vol. 34, Is. 9. - P.2011-2017. - ISSN 07403224 (ISSN), DOI 10.1364/JOSAB.34.002011
Примечания : Cited References: 44. - Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund (17-42-240464).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cholesteric liquid crystals--crystal defects--defects--liquid crystals--liquids--metals--optical kerr effect--polarization--diffraction reflections--external fields--field localization--maximum field intensity--metallic layers--polarization dependence--spectral properties--transmittance spectra--crystal structure
Аннотация: The possibility of the existence of localized optical modes with maximum field intensity at the interface between the metal and cholesteric liquid crystal is theoretically grounded. The system comprises a defect-containing cholesteric liquid crystal and a metal layer. It is established that the localization occurs at almost any defect thickness rather than only at the half-wave thickness, at which the loss of the polarization dependence of diffraction reflection and the absence of field localization are observed for the structure without the metallic layer. It is demonstrated that the spectral properties can be controlled by external fields affecting the liquid crystal. At large thicknesses of the cholesteric liquid crystal between the defect and the metallic layer, the spectrum contains the pronounced peaks corresponding to the edge modes. The results obtained open new opportunities for controlling the transmittance spectrum, polarization, and localization of light in optoelectronic elements based on the investigated system. © 2017 Optical Society of America.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolovsky A. R.
Заглавие : Microscopic models of source and sink for atomtronics
Коллективы : Russian Foundation; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund [16-42-240746]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. A: American Physical Society, 2017. - Vol. 96, Is. 1. - Ст.011601. - ISSN 2469-9926, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.011601. - ISSN 2469-9934(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:26. - The author acknowledges financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, and Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund through Grant No. 16-42-240746.
Предметные рубрики: BOSE-HUBBARD MODEL
ANDERSON LOCALIZATION
BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
ATOMS
Аннотация: We analyzemicroscopic models of the particle source or sink which consist of a one- or two-site Bose-Hubbard model (the system) weakly coupled to amany-site Bose-Hubbard model (the reservoir). Assuming unequal filling factors for the system and reservoir, we numerically study equilibration dynamics and compare it with the solution of the master equation on the reduced density matrix of the system. Necessary conditions for the validity of the master equation approach are formulated.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berman G. P., Bulgakov E. N., Campbell D. K., Krive I. V.
Заглавие : Quantum nonlinear resonance and quantum chaos in Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in mesoscopic semiconductor rings
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1997. - Vol. 56, Is. 16. - P10338-10354. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.10338
Примечания : Cited References: 51
Предметные рубрики: EXCITED HYDROGEN-ATOMS
FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELD
PERSISTENT CURRENTS
NORMAL-METAL
ENERGY SPACE
LOCALIZATION
TRANSPORT
LOOP
TIME
TRANSMISSION
Аннотация: We consider Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a mesoscopic semiconductor ring threaded by both a constant magnetic flux and a time-dependent, resonant magnetic field with one or two frequencies. Working in the ballistic regime, we establish that the theory of ''quantum nonlinear resonance'' applies, and thus that this system represents a possible solid-state realization of ''quantum nonlinear resonance'' and ''quantum chaos.'' In particular, we investigate the behavior of the time-averaged electron energy at zero temperature in the regimes of (i) an isolated quantum nonlinear resonance and (ii) the transition to quantum chaos, when two quantum nonlinear resonances overlap. The time-averaged energy exhibits sharp resonant behavior as a function of the applied constant magnetic flux, and has a staircase dependence on the amplitude of the external time-dependent field. In the chaotic regime, the resonant behavior exhibits complex structure as a function of flux and frequency. We compare and contrast the quantum chaos expected in these mesoscopic ''solid-state atoms'' with that observed in Rydberg atoms in microwave fields, and discuss the prospects for experimental observation of the effects we predict.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Cannon E. H., McKinney J. C., Kusmartsev F. V., Campbell D. K.
Заглавие : Spontaneous dc current generation in a resistively shunted semiconductor superlattice driven by a terahertz field
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1998. - Vol. 80, Is. 12. - P2669-2672. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2669
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: DYNAMIC LOCALIZATION
BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
ELECTRIC-FIELD
THZ-FIELD
PENDULUM
CHAOS
TIME
SUPPRESSION
SYSTEMS
Аннотация: We study a resistively shunted semiconductor superlattice subject to a high-frequency electric field. Using a balance equation approach that incorporates the influence of the electric circuit, we determine numerically a range of amplitude and frequency of the ac field for which a de bias and current are generated spontaneously and show that this region is likely accessible to current experiments. Our simulations reveal that the Bloch frequency corresponding to the spontaneous de bias is approximately an integer multiple of the ac field frequency.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gluck M., Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J.
Заглавие : Bloch particle in the presence of dc and ac fields
Место публикации : Phys. Lett. A: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 1998. - Vol. 249, Is. 5-6. - P483-488. - ISSN 0375-9601, DOI 10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00763-4
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: DYNAMIC LOCALIZATION
ELECTRONS
ATOMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): wannier-bloch states--quantum chaos
Аннотация: In this Letter we study the metastable states of a Bloch particle in the presence of external ac and de fields. For the resonance condition between the period of the driving frequency and the Bloch period, the complex quasi-energies are numerically calculated for two qualitatively different regimes (quasi-regular and chaotic) of the system dynamics. For the chaotic regime an effect of quantum stabilization, which suppresses the classical decay mechanism, is found. This effect is demonstrated to be a kind of quantum phenomenon sensitive to the resonance condition. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
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