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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kovaleva E. A., Kuzubov A. A., Avramov P. V., Kholtobina A. S., Kuklin A. V., Tomilin F. N., Sorokin P. B.
Заглавие : A key role of tensile strain and surface termination in formation and properties of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 composites with carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Comput. Mater. Sci.: Elsevier, 2017. - Vol. 139. - P.125-131. - ISSN 09270256 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.07.021
Примечания : Cited References: 39. - This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Republic of Korea under Grant No. NRF-2017R1A2B4004440 and the government contract of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation to Siberian Federal University (Grant No. 16.1455.2017/PCh). The authors would like to thank Joint Supercomputer Center of RAS, Moscow; Center of Equipment for Joint Use of Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk; and Information Technology Centre, Novosibirsk State University for providing the access to their supercomputers. P.B.S gratefully acknowledges the financial supports of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the framework of Increase Competitiveness Program of NUST «MISiS» (No. К2-2017-001) and RFBR, according to the research project No. 16-32-60138 mol_a_dk. E.A. Kovaleva would also like to acknowledge the program of the President of Russian Federation for Leading Scientific Schools Support (Grant No. 2016 NSh-7559.2016.2).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon nanotubes--lsmo--interface--spin polarization
Аннотация: Atomic and electronic structure of LSMO-based composites with carbon nanotubes were studied by means of density functional theory with respect to the termination of LSMO surface. The deformation of the tubes caused by the lattice mismatch with the substrate leads to a major change in their electronic structure. The surface terminated with Mn-O layer provides much stronger interaction with carbon nanotubes than Sr-O terminated one does. The interaction with transition metal atoms is essential for spin polarization of the nanotube while no spin injection was observed for Sr-O-supported tubes. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aksenov S. V., Val'kov V. V., Ulanov E. A.
Заглавие : A Fano resonance in transport characteristics of 1D atomic spin structures
Коллективы : Институт теоретической физики им. Л. Д. Ландау РАН, Институт физики твердого тела РАН, "Mesoscopic and Strongly Correlated Electron Systems", conference (6; 2012 ; июнь ; 17-23; Черноголовка, Моск. обл.)
Место публикации : Book of abstracts of Advances Research Workshop "Meso–2012". - 2012. - P.37
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aksenov S. V.
Заглавие : Spin-dependent nonequilibrium transport in a quadruple quantum-dot device
Коллективы : Российская академия наук, Физико-технический институт им. А.Ф. Иоффе РАН, "Spin Waves", International Symposium
Место публикации : International Symposium "Spin Waves 2018": Program. - 2018. - Sec. 2: Spintronics. - 2-1
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lukyanenko A. V., Gustaitsev A. O., Smolyakov D. A., Tarasov A. S., Varnakov S. N., Volkov N. V.
Заглавие : Anisotropy of the magnetoimpedance in hybrid hetero structure FeNi/SiO2/p-Si
Коллективы : "Spin physics, spin chemistry, and spin technology", Internnational conference, Физико-технический институт им. А.Ф. Иоффе РАН, Казанский физико-технический институт им. Е. К. Завойского Казанского научного центра РАН, "Инно-мир", центр межрегионального инновационного развития
Место публикации : Int. conf. "Spin physics, spin chem., and spin technol.". - 2015. - P.111
Примечания : This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, projects nos. 14-02-31156 and 14-02-00234, and the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, project no. 02.G25.31.0043
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dudnikov V. A., Orlov Yu. S., Kazak N. V., Platunov M. S., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Anomalies of the electronic structure and physical properties of rare-earth cobaltites near spin crossover
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2016. - Vol. 104, Is. 8. - P.588-600. - ISSN 00213640 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S002136401620011X
Примечания : Cited References: 101. - We are grateful to our colleagues A. Anshits, N. Perov, L. Solov’ev, S. Vereshchagin, S. Gavrilkin, V. Voronov, K. Shaikhutdinov, A. Rogalev, and M.V. Gorev for the fruitful collaboration in the studies of cobaltites for many years. This work was supported by the Council of the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Young Scientists and Leading Scientific Schools (project nos. NSh-7559.2016.2, SP-1844.2016.1, and SP-938.2015.5), by the Foundation for Support of Innovations (program UMNIK), by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 16-02-00507, 16-02-00098, 16-32-60049-mol-a-dk, and 16-32-00206_mol-a), and jointly by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Krasnoyarsk Territorial Science Foundation (project nos. 16-42-240413, 16-43-240505, and 16-42-240470).
Аннотация: The features of the characteristics of LnCoO3 cobaltites, where Ln is a rare-earth element, are discussed. Both experiment and theory demonstrate that their essentials are related to the low-spin ground state of cobalt ions. The thermally induced occupation of the excited high-spin state gives rise to peaks in the magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and thermal expansion, as well as to a smooth insulator–metal transition. The analysis is based both on the data from the current literature concerning LaCoO3 and in many aspects on our own studies of GdCoO3 and La1?xGdxCoO3 solid solutions. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gavriliuk A. G., Struzhkin V. V., Lyubutin I. S., Ovchinnikov S. G., Hu M. Y., Chow P.
Заглавие : Another mechanism for the insulator-metal transition observed in Mott insulators
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2008. - Vol. 77, Is. 15. - Ст.155112. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.155112
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
SPIN TRANSITION
HIGH-PRESSURES
GDFE3(BO3)(4)
Аннотация: The two widely accepted mechanisms of the insulator-metal Mott-Hubbard transitions which have been considered up until now are driven by the band-filling or bandwidth effects. We found a different mechanism of the Mott-Hubbard insulator-metal transition, which is controlled instead by the changes in the Mott-Hubbard energy U. In contrast to the changes in the bandwidth W in the "bandwidth control" scenario or to the variations of the band-filling n parameter in the "band-filling" scenario, a dramatic decrease in the Mott-Hubbard energy U plays the key role in this mechanism. We have experimentally observed this type of the insulator metal transition in the transition metal oxide BiFeO(3). The decrease in the Mott-Hubbard energy is caused by the high-spin-low-spin crossover in the electronic d shell of 3d transition metal ion Fe(3+) with d(5) configuration under high pressure. The pressure-induced spin crossover in BiFeO(3) was investigated and confirmed by synchrotron x-ray diffraction, nuclear forward scattering, and x-ray emission methods. The insulator-metal transition at the same pressures was found by the optical absorption and dc resistivity measurements.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dudnikov V. A., Velikanov D. A., Kazak N. V., Michel C. R., Bartolome J., Arauzo A., Ovchinnikov S. G., Patrin G. S.
Заглавие : Antiferromagnetic ordering in REM cobaltite GdCoO3
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 54, Is. 1. - P.79-83. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S106378341201009X
Примечания : Cited References: 16. - This study was supported by the program of the Branch of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences "Strong Electron Correlations," the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 09-02-00171-a), and Federal Agency for Science and Innovations (grant no. MK-5632.2010.2).
Предметные рубрики: SPIN-STATE
RCo3O3 R
Sm
Eu
Nd
Аннотация: Temperature and magnetic-field dependences of the static magnetization of polycrystalline cobaltite GdCoO3 have been measured. The magnetic properties of the GdCoO3 sample have been studied in the paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic states. The magnetic phase diagram has been constructed. The exchange field between the Gd-Gd sublattices and the anisotropy field have been estimated.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pankrats A. I., Zharkov S. M., Zeer G. M., Gudim I. A.
Заглавие : Antiferromagnetic resonance and magnetic anisotropy in PrxY1−xFe3(BO3)4 crystals in the region of the magnetic structure transformation “easy axis – easy plane”
Место публикации : J. Alloys Compd. - 2022. - Vol. 909. - Ст.164821. - ISSN 09258388 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.164821
Примечания : Cited References: 37. - The authors acknowledge the assistance of R. Mironov in some resonance measurements. The SEM and EDS investigations were conducted in the SFU Joint Scientific Center supported by the State assignment (#FSRZ-2020–0011) of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Аннотация: The spin dynamics, magnetic structures and magnetic anisotropy of single crystals PrxY1−xFe3(BO3)4 have been studied using antiferromagnetic resonance (AFMR) in a wide range of frequencies, magnetic fields, and temperatures. The frequency-field dependences of AFMR for the crystals with x = 0.25 and 0.45 are characteristic of antiferromagnets with the easy plane (EP) anisotropy. The crystals with x = 0.75 and 1.0 exhibit frequency-field dependences that are typical for antiferromagnets with the easy axis (EA) anisotropy. In these crystals, a significant decrease in the effective anisotropy fields of praseodymium upon the transition to the spin-flop state has been found. It is shown that this is the main reason for the large lability intervals, within which the regions of coexistence of the collinear and spin-flop states overlap. In the crystal with x = 0.67, the magnetic field applied along the trigonal axis of the crystal leads to the spin reorientation transition from the EA to the EP state. A magnetic phase diagram of the states on the plane "magnetic field - temperature" is built. In this crystal, the effective anisotropy field of praseodymium also decreases upon the transition to the field-induced EP state. Diamagnetic dilution of the praseodymium subsystem leads to the contribution of this subsystem to the total anisotropy field depending almost linearly on the praseodymium concentration.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pankrats A., Petrakovskii G. A., Tugarinov V., Temerov V.
Заглавие : Antiferromagnetic resonance and phase diagram of HoFe3(BO3)4
Коллективы : Российская академия наук, Физико-технический институт им. А.Ф. Иоффе РАН, "Spin Waves", International Symposium
Место публикации : International Symposium "Spin waves - 2009": Saint Petersburg, Russia, June 7-12, 2009 : Simposium program. Abstracts. - 2009. - С. 40
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kazak N. V., Belskaya N. A., Moshkina E. M., Bezmaternykh L. N., Vasiliev A. D., Sofronova S. N., Eremina R. M., Eremin E. V., Muftakhutdinov A. R., Cherosov M. A., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Antiferromagnetism of the cation-ordered warwickite system Mn2-xMgxBO4 (x=0.5, 0.6 and 0.7)
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-02-00559]; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science to the research project [18-42243007]
Место публикации : J. Magn. Magn. Mater. - 2020. - Vol. 507. - Ст.166820. - ISSN 0304-8853, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2020.166820. - ISSN 1873-4766(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 39. - The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (no. 20-02-00559), Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science to the research project. 18-42243007.
Предметные рубрики: SPIN-GLASS BEHAVIOR
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES
SINGLE-CRYSTALS
INSIGHTS
MGFEBO4
Аннотация: X-ray diffraction, heat capacity and magnetic measurements are performed on single crystals of Mn2-xMgxBO4 (x = 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7) with the warwickite structure. The monoclinic symmetry is found for all samples with the space group P21/n. The M1 site is occupied by trivalent Mn ions while the M2 site is occupied by a mixture of divalent Mg and Mn ions. Regular cation and charge distributions are observed, which is unusual for heterometallic warwickites. The local octahedral distortions of M1O6 show the monotonic dependence on the Mg content and are in accordance with the Jahn-Teller distortion. All samples are found to undergo long-range antiferromagnetic ordering with rather low transition temperatures of TN = 16, 14 and 13 K for x = 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7, respectively. The ordering of local octahedral distortions, caused by the strong electron-phonon interaction of the trivalent Mn ions, is proposed to stabilise the cationic ordering and, as a result, the long-range magnetic ordering in the material.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Piskunova N. I.
Заглавие : Anomalies in magnetoresistance and in the bulk modulus for ferromagnetics with four-spin exchange interaction on the Kondo lattice
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2006. - Vol. 18, Is. 29. - P.6859-6868. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/18/29/023
Примечания : Cited References: 29
Предметные рубрики: MIXED-VALENCE MANGANITES
PHASE-SEPARATION
LA1-XSRXMNO3
BEHAVIOR
PECULIARITIES
TRANSITION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): elastic moduli--electric resistance--ferromagnetism--function evaluation--paramagnetism--transceivers--adiabatic approximation--kondo lattice--paramagnetic state--ring exchange--magnetoresistance
Аннотация: The temperature dependence of resistivity and the bulk modulus are calculated on the Kondo lattice, with ring exchange between localized spins, using the spin-polaron and adiabatic approximation. Peak and zero values of the bulk modulus as functions of temperature and concentration are determined below the temperature of the transition to the paramagnetic state. The effects of the nearest order between transverse spin components and a value of the ring exchange between localized spins on magnetoresistivity are estimated.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Sitnikov M. N.
Заглавие : Conductivity of HoxMn1-xS magnetic semiconductors with orbital ordering
Коллективы : "Spin physics, spin chemistry, and spin technology", Internnational conference, Физико-технический институт им. А.Ф. Иоффе РАН, Казанский физико-технический институт им. Е. К. Завойского Казанского научного центра РАН, "Инно-мир", центр межрегионального инновационного развития
Место публикации : Int. conf. "Spin physics, spin chem., and spin technol.". - 2015. - P.47
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S.
Заглавие : Dimer state in the two-dimensional anisotropic alternated-exchange Heisenberg model
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 1998. - Vol. 40, Is. 6. - P986-990. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1130463
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Предметные рубрики: SPIN-PEIERLS
HUBBARD-MODEL
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
ANTIFERROMAGNETS
Аннотация: An analysis is made of the two-dimensional Heisenberg model with S = 1/2, anisotropic exchange interaction between nearest neighbors, and alternating exchange in two directions, [100] and [010] (corresponding to condensation of the (pi,pi) mode) and in one direction [100] (corresponding to condensation of the (pi,0) mode), The quantum Monte Carlo method is used to calculate the thermodynamic characteristics and the spin correlation functions which are used as the basis to determine the boundary of stability of an anisotropic antiferromagnetic with respect to alternation of exchange delta = (1 - J(x,y) / J(z))(0.4) in the (pi,pi) model and delta = (1 - J(x,y) / J(z))(0.31) in the (pi,0) model. In the (pi,0) model a disordered quantum state exists in the range (1 - J(x,y) / J(z))(0.31) delta (0.3-0.35). The energy (E - 0.68)
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S.
Заглавие : Dimerization of antiferromagnetic chain with 4-spin interaction
Место публикации : Fiz. Tverd. Tela: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1996. - Vol. 38, Is. 6. - P1868-1877. - ISSN 0367-3294
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: SPIN-1/2 HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET
COMPETING INTERACTIONS
MONTE-CARLO
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
SYSTEMS
CUGEO3
TEMPERATURE
NEUTRON
STATE
MODEL
WOS
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S.
Заглавие : Existence of massive singlet excitations in an antiferromagnetic alternating chain with S=1/2
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2000. - Vol. 61, Is. 10. - P6780-6784. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.6780
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: PEIERLS COMPOUND CUGEO3
SPIN SYSTEMS
TRANSITION
Аннотация: The one-dimensional Heisenberg model with alternating antiferromagnetic bond and spin-1/2 has been studied by the Monte Carlo method. The thermodynamic characteristics, spin-spin, and four spin-correlation function have been calculated. From several maxima of the correlation radius of the four spin-correlation function and sharp slopes of the dimer order parameter, a longitudinal component of the total spin square as a function of temperature and magnetic field, the existence of two mass singlet excitation branches with Delta S-z=0 and one triplet with Delta S-z=1 is suggested. Critical temperatures and fields related to singlet filled bands have been estimated. From these results low-temperature (TT-SP) properties of spin-Peierls (SP) compounds CuGeO3 and NaV2O5 have been explained.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Piskunova N. I.
Заглавие : Formation of a gapless quantum spin liquid upon orbital ordering in a chain
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2007. - Vol. 85, Is. 12. - P.644-648. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364007120120
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETIZATION PLATEAUS
GAP
Аннотация: The exchange mechanism of the ordering of electrons on e (g) orbitals has been estimated by the quantum Monte Carlo method with the nclusion of the hopping integrals through an anion in a one-dimensional system. A magnetic state in the form of a gapless quantum spin liquid has been found. The plateau existence region in the field-dependence of the magnetization, as well as the wave vector of the modulation of the magnetic structure with Q = pi/2 in the (magnetic field-exchange alternating) plane, is determined.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S.
Заглавие : Formation of a spin density wave in copper metaborate by a spin polaron
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2004. - Vol. 16, Is. 32. - P5907-5914. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/16/32/023
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Предметные рубрики: SOLITON LATTICE
CUB2O4
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): absorption--correlation methods--electric fields--infrared radiation--magnetization--mathematical models--polarons--specific heat--intraband transition--optical conductivity--spin density waves--spin polaron--copper compounds
Аннотация: Formation of incommensurate three-dimensional magnetic order below T* similar to 10 K in CuB2O4 is explained on the basis of strong correlation between the holes and localized spins. The Kondo lattice model is analysed for the case where spin polarons are the elementary excitations. The origin of the low-temperature specific heat maximum at T similar to 5 K is associated with a displacement of the polaron band bottom. A set of anomalies in the temperature dependence of the conductivity, shift of the optical conductivity maximum in the range of energies 0.02-0.12 eV and decreasing of the infrared absorption intensity is predicted.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S.
Заглавие : Influence of spin-phonon coupling on the magnetic moment in 2D spin-1/2 antiferromagnet
Место публикации : Phys. Lett. A. - 2003. - Vol. 313, Is. 1-2. - P.122-125. - ISSN 0375-9601, DOI 10.1016/S0375-9601(03)00689-3
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: SQUARE LATTICE
EU2CUO4
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 2d heisenberg model--spin-phonon interactions--2d heisenberg model--spin-phonon interactions--ferromagnetic material--anisotropy--article--liquid--magnetism--mathematical model--monte carlo method--quantum theory--thermal conductivity--vibration
Аннотация: The ground state of two-dimensional Heisenberg spin-1/2 antiferromagnet (AF) with the spin-phonon coupling is studied by the quantum Monte Carlo method. The magnetic moment per site, mean-square vibration of ion, phase diagram of AF long range order-quantum spin. liquid are simulated. The spin-phonon coupling is estimated for R2CuO4, R = Gd, Eu. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Piskunova N. I.
Заглавие : Influence of the four-spin exchange interaction on the magnetic properties of manganites
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2005. - Vol. 17, Is. 37. - P.5881-5888. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/17/37/023
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION
PHASE
SUSCEPTIBILITY
LA1-XSRXMNO3
FERROMAGNET
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): computer simulation--ion exchange--lanthanum compounds--magnetic properties--monte carlo methods--phase diagrams--phase transitions--four-spin exchange interaction--magnetic phase diagram--manganites--metal-dielectric transition--manganese compounds
Аннотация: It is shown that non-Heisenberg exchange interaction should be taken into account to reproduce the magnetic phase diagram of La(1-x)A(x)MnO(3) (A = Ca, Sr) using only effective exchange parameters and spins. The formation of the four-spin exchange arises from carrier hopping and coincides with the critical concentration metal-dielectric transition. The two- and four-spin exchange parameters are determined by Monte Carlo simulations.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Petrakovskii G. A.
Заглавие : Investigation of the magnetic properties of chains with alternating ferro- and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions in the Heisenberg model with spin S=1/2
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 1999. - Vol. 41, Is. 9. - P1511-1512. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1131042
Примечания : Cited References: 11
Предметные рубрики: HALDANE-GAP
SYSTEMS
Аннотация: The quantum Monte Carlo method is used to calculate the susceptibility and pairwise spin-spin correlation functions of chains with alternating ferro (K)- and antiferromagnetic (J)-exchange interactions within the Heisenberg model with spin S=1/2. From the susceptibility, the energy gap between the ground state and excited triplet states is determined for arbitrary ratios K/J. The value of the gap coincides with the Haldane gap for spin S=1 when K/J 1.25. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S1063-7834(99)02409-0].
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