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Wigner function description of ac transport through a two-dimensional quantum point contact / I. E. Aronov [et al.] // J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. - 1997. - Vol. 9, Is. 24. - P. 5089-5103, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/9/24/009. - Cited References: 45 . - ISSN 0953-8984

РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
QUANTIZED CONDUCTANCE
   BALLISTIC-RESISTANCE
   CONSTRICTION
   CAPACITANCE
   ADMITTANCE
   ELECTRONS
   SYSTEMS
   FIELD
   PUMP
Аннотация: We have calculated the admittance of a two-dimensional quantum point contact (QPC) using a novel variant of the Wigner distribution function (WDF) formalism. In the semiclassical approximation, a Boltzmann-like equation is derived for the partial WDF describing both propagating and non-propagating electron modes in an effective potential generated by the adiabatic QPC. We show that this quantum kinetic approach leads to the well known stepwise behaviour of the real part of the admittance (the conductance), and of the imaginary part of the admittance (the emittance), in agreement with the latest results derived by Christen and Buttiker, which is determined by the number of propagating electron modes. It is shown that the emittance is sensitive to the geometry of the QPC, and can be controlled by the gate voltage. We have established that the emittance has contributions corresponding to both quantum inductance and quantum capacitance. Stepwise oscillations in the quantum inductance are determined by the harmonic mean of the velocities for the propagating modes, whereas the quantum capacitance is a significant mesoscopic manifestation of the nonpropagating (reflecting) modes.

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Держатели документа:
LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,CNLS,LOS ALAMOS,NM 87545
UKRAINIAN ACAD SCI,INST RADIOPHYS & ELECT,UA-310085 KHARKOV,UKRAINE
LV KIRENSKII INST PHYS,KRASNOYARSK 660036,RUSSIA
UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PHYS,URBANA,IL 61801
ИФ СО РАН
Theoretical Division, CNLS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
Inst. Radiophysics and Electronics, Natl. Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 12 Acad Proskura Street, 310085, Kharkov, Ukraine
Kirensky Institute of Physics, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Physics, Univ. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801-3080, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Aronov, I. E.; Berman, G. P.; Campbell, D. K.; Dudiy, S. V.
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Statistical study of the conductance and shot noise in open quantum-chaotic cavities: Contribution from whispering gallery modes / E. N. Bulgakov [et al.] // Phys. Rev. B. - 2006. - Vol. 73, Is. 15. - Ст. 155302, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.155302. - Cited References: 20 . - ISSN 1098-0121

РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
HELMHOLTZ EQUATION
   INFORMATION-THEORY
   NUCLEAR-REACTIONS
   TRANSPORT
Аннотация: In the past, a maximum-entropy model was introduced and applied to the study of statistical scattering by chaotic cavities, when short paths may play an important role in the scattering process. In particular, the validity of the model was investigated in relation with the statistical properties of the conductance in open chaotic cavities. In this paper we investigate further the validity of the maximum-entropy model, by comparing the theoretical predictions with the results of computer simulations, in which the Schrodinger equation is solved numerically inside the cavity for one and two open channels in the leads; we analyze, in addition to the conductance, the zero-frequency limit of the shot-noise power spectrum. We also obtain theoretical results for the ensemble average of this last quantity, for the orthogonal and unitary cases of the circular ensemble and an arbitrary number of channels. Generally speaking, the agreement between theory and numerics is good. In some of the cavities that we study, short paths consist of whispering gallery modes, which were excluded in previous studies. These cavities turn out to be all the more interesting, as it is in relation with them that we found certain systematic discrepancies in the comparison with theory. We give evidence that it is the lack of stationarity inside the energy interval that is analyzed, and hence the lack of ergodicity-a property assumed in the maximum-entropy model-that gives rise to the discrepancies. Indeed, the agreement between theory and numerical simulations is improved when the energy interval is reduced to a point and the statistics is then collected over an ensemble obtained by varying the position of an obstacle inside the cavity. It thus appears that the maximum-entropy model is valid beyond the domain where it was originally derived. An understanding of this situation is still lacking at the present moment.

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Держатели документа:
LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
Univ Zaragoza, Inst Ciocomputat & Fis Sistemas Complejos, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
ИФ СО РАН
Kirensky Institute of Physics, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik Komplexer Systeme, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
Instituto de Biocomputacion Y Fisica de Sistemas Complejos, Universidad de Zaragoza, Corona de Aragon, 42, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
Instituto de Fisica, U.N.A.M., Apartado Postal 20-364, 01000 Mexico, Mexico

Доп.точки доступа:
Bulgakov, E. N.; Булгаков, Евгений Николаевич; Gopar, V. A.; Mello, P. A.; Rotter, I.
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Starikov, A. A.
Scenario for the 0.7-conductance anomaly in quantum point contacts / A. A. Starikov, I. I. Yakimenko, K. F. Berggren // Phys. Rev. B. - 2003. - Vol. 67, Is. 23. - Ст. 235319, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.235319. - Cited References: 23 . - ISSN 1098-0121

РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS
   SPIN POLARIZATION
   CONDUCTANCE
   WIRES
   STATE
Аннотация: Effects of spontaneous spin polarization in quantum point contacts (QPC's) are investigated for a realistic semiconductor device structure using the Kohn-Sham local spin-density formalism. At maximal polarization in the contact area, there is a bifurcation into ground-state and metastable solutions. The conduction associated with the metastability is lower than for the normal state. With increasing temperature, the conductance should therefore show an anomalous behavior as observed. For the present device we do not recover resonance or quasibound states.

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Держатели документа:
Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys & Measurement Technol, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Yakimenko, I. I.; Berggren, K. F.
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    Sadreev, A. F.
    Effect of gate-driven spin resonance on the conductance through a one-dimensional quantum wire / A. F. Sadreev, E. Ya. Sherman // Phys. Rev. B. - 2013. - Vol. 88, Is. 11. - Ст. 115302. - P. , DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.115302 . - ISSN 1098-0121
   Перевод заглавия: Эффект гейт-управляемого спинового резонанса на проводимость в одномерной
Аннотация: We consider quasiballistic electron transmission in a one-dimensional quantum wire subject to both time-independent and periodic potentials of a finger gate that results in a local time-dependent Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling. A spin-dependent conductance is calculated as a function of external constant magnetic field, the electric field frequency, and potential strength. The results demonstrate the effect of the gate-driven electric dipole spin resonance in a transport phenomenon such as spin-flip electron transmission. В© 2013 American Physical Society.

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Держатели документа:
LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Univ Pais Vasco UPV EHU, Dept Phys Chem, Bilbao 48080, Spain
Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao, Spain

Доп.точки доступа:
Sherman, E. Ya.; Садреев, Алмаз Фаттахович
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Pichugin, K. N.
Irregular Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in finite width rings / K. N. Pichugin, A. F. Sadreev // Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz. - 1996. - Vol. 109, Is. 2. - P. 546-561. - Cited References: 47 . - ISSN 0044-4510

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
HALF FLUX QUANTA
   EDGE STATES
   MAGNETIC-FIELD
   CIRCULAR BENDS
   WIRES
   TRANSPORT
   MAGNETOTRANSPORT
   RESISTANCE
   FLUCTUATIONS
   CONDUCTANCE

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Доп.точки доступа:
Sadreev, A. F.
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Pichugin, K. N.
Aharanov-Bohm oscillations of conductance in two-dimensional rings / K. N. Pichugin, A. F. Sadreev // Phys. Rev. B. - 1997. - Vol. 56, Is. 15. - P. 9662-9673, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.9662. - Cited References: 56 . - ISSN 0163-1829

РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
NORMAL-METAL RINGS
   HALF FLUX QUANTA
   MESOSCOPIC RING
   MAGNETIC-FIELD
   CIRCULAR BENDS
   EDGE STATES
   MAGNETOTRANSPORT
   TRANSPORT
   WIRES
   TRANSITION
Аннотация: Transport properties of mesoscopic rings with applied external magnetic field are considered numerically. Rings have square and circular forms and a finite aspect ratio d/L where L is the ring size and d is the width of ring arms. The type of the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations (ABO's) of the transmission substantially depends on the number of channels participating in the electron transmission. Moreover the aspect ratio and the geometrical form of the ring are important for the ABO's. In square rings with a small aspect ratio (d/L = 1/10) the transmission displays periodic ABO's in the region of applied magnetic field defined by the inequality infinity l(B) = ((h) over bar c/eB)(1/2)greater than or equal to d, while for rings with a large aspect ratio (d/L = 1/3) only the single-channel transmission has quasiperiodical ABO's. For the circular rings with small aspect ratios the quasiperiodic ABO's are observed all over the region of the applied magnetic field while for the rings with moderate aspect ratios only the multichannel transmission displays irregular ABO's. The probability current flow patterns demonstrate fine correspondence between the transmission and the vortex structure of current distributions in the rings. For single-channel transmission, electron currents are laminar. For multichannel transport, current flow patterns display a complicated convection pattern in the form of a vortex lattice. An elementary cell of the vortex lattice consists of a few vortices and antivortices and has a size of similar to d/f, where f is the number of channels of electron transmission in the ring. Application of the flux distorts the vortex lattice enormously, partially destroying it. Correspondingly the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of the transmission become irregular.

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Держатели документа:
LV KIRENSKII INST PHYS,KRASNOYARSK 660036,RUSSIA
KRASNOYARSK STATE UNIV,ABO ACAD,INST FYZ,DEPT PHYS,KRASNOYARSK 660062,RUSSIA
ИФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Sadreev, A. F.; Садреев, Алмаз Фаттахович; Пичугин, Константин Николаевич
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    Kolovsky, A. R.
    Master equation approach to conductivity of bosonic and fermionic carriers in one- and two-dimensional lattices / A. R. Kolovsky // Ann. Phys.-Berlin. - 2014. - Vol. 526, Is. 1/2. - P. 102-111, DOI 10.1002/andp.201300169. - Cited References: 24. - The author express his gratitude to D.N. Maksimov for useful remarks and acknowledge financial support of Russian Academy of Sciences through the SB RAS integration Project No. 29 (Dynamics of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices). . - ISSN 0003-3804. - ISSN 1521-3889
   Перевод заглавия: Проводимость с бозе и ферми носителями в в одномерных и двумерных решетках: подход уравнения для матрицу плотности

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
CONDUCTANCE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
diffusive current -- the Hall effect
Аннотация: The master equation approach to diffusive current of bosonic or fermionic carriers in one- and two-dimensional lattices is discussed. This approach is shown to reproduce all known results of the linear response theory, including the integer quantum Hall effect for fermionic carriers. The main advantage of the approach is that it allows to calculate the current beyond the linear response regime where new effects are found. In particular, the Hall current can be inverted by changing orientation of the static force (electric field) relative to the primary axes of the lattice.

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Держатели документа:
LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Коловский, Андрей Радиевич; Russian Academy of Sciences through the SB RAS integration Project [29]
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Jauho, A. P.
Simulations of interference effects in gated two-dimensional ballistic electron systems / A. P. Jauho, K. N. Pichugin, A. F. Sadreev // Phys. Rev. B. - 1999. - Vol. 60, Is. 11. - P. 8191-8198, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.8191. - Cited References: 26 . - ISSN 0163-1829

РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
CIRCULAR BENDS
   WAVE-GUIDES
   QUANTUM
   CONDUCTANCE
   FLOW
   GAS
Аннотация: We present detailed simulations addressing recent electronic interference experiments,where a metallic gate is used to locally modify the Fermi wavelength of the charge carriers. Our numerical calculations are based on a solution of the one-particle Schrodinger equation for a realistic model of the actual sample geometry, including a Poison equation-based determination of the potential due to the gate. The conductance is determined with the multiprobe Landauer-Buttiker formula, and in general we find conductance vs gate voltage characteristics, which closely resemble the experimental traces. A detailed examination based on quantum-mechanical streamlines suggests that the simple one-dimensional semiclassical model often used to describe the experiments has only a limited range of validity, and that certain ''unexpected" periodicities should not be assigned any particular significance, they arise due to the complicated multiple scattering processes occurring in certain sample geometries.

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Держатели документа:
Tech Univ Denmark, Mikroelekt Ctr, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Phys, CR-16200 Prague, Czech Republic
Abo Akad Univ, Dept Phys, SF-20500 Turku, Finland
ИФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Pichugin, K. N.; Пичугин, Константин Николаевич; Sadreev, A. F.; Садреев, Алмаз Фаттахович
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Hall-like effect induced by spin-orbit interaction / E. N. Bulgakov [et al.] // Phys. Rev. Lett. - 1999. - Vol. 83, Is. 2. - P. 376-379, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.376. - Cited References: 17 . - ISSN 0031-9007

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
BERRYS PHASE
   CONDUCTANCE
   SCATTERING
   SPECTRUM
   RINGS
Аннотация: We study the effect of spin-orbit interaction on the electron-transport properties of a cross-junction structure. It results in spin polarization of left and right outgoing electron waves. Consequently, the incoming electron wave of a certain polarization induces a voltage drop perpendicular to the direct current flow between the source and drain of the four-terminal cross structure investigated. The resulting Hall-like resistance is estimated to be of the order of 10(-3)-10(-2)h/e(2) for technologically feasible structures. The effect becomes more pronounced in the vicinity of resonances when the Hall-like resistance changes its sign as a function of the Fermi energy.

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Держатели документа:
LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Abo Akad Univ, Inst Fys, Dept Phys, SF-20500 Turku, Finland
Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Phys, Prague 16253, Czech Republic
ИФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Bulgakov, E. N.; Булгаков, Евгений Николаевич; Pichugin, K. N.; Пичугин, Константин Николаевич; Sadreev, A. F.; Садреев, Алмаз Фаттахович; Streda, P.; Seba, P.
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10.

Gavrichkov, V. A.
The band structure of n-type cuprate superconductors with the T '(T) structure taking into account strong electron correlation / V. A. Gavrichkov, S. G. Ovchinnikov // J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2004. - Vol. 98, Is. 3. - P. 556-564, DOI 10.1134/1.1705708. - Cited References: 18. - This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 03-02-16124), RFFI-KKFN “Eniseœ” (project no. 02-02-97705), INTAS (project no. 01-0654), integration program of URO and Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences . - ISSN 1063-7761

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
QUASI-PARTICLES
   COPPER OXIDES
   TEMPERATURE
   LA2-XSRXCUO4
   ND2-XCEXCUO4
   EVOLUTION
   MOMENTS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Dielectric properties -- Electric conductance -- Electron transitions -- Electronic structure -- Fermi level -- Phase diagrams -- Semiconductor doping -- Conduction bands -- Electron correlation -- Spectral density -- Superconducting materials
Аннотация: The spectral density, dispersion relations, and the position of the Fermi level for n-doped compositions based on NCO and LCO were calculated within the framework of the generalized tight binding method. As distinguished from LCO, the dielectric gap in NCO is nonlinear in character. We observe a virtual level both at the bottom of the conduction band and at the top of the valence band in both compounds. However, its position corresponds to the extreme bottom of the conduction band in LCO and is 0.1 - 0.2 eV above the bottom in NCO. This explains why we observe Fermi level pinning in n-LCO as the concentration of the doping component grows and reproduce its absence in NCCO at low doping values. We also found both compositions to be unstable in a narrow concentration range with respect to a nonuniform charge density distribution. The relation between the phase diagram for NCCO and the calculated electronic structure is discussed. (C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".

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Публикация на русском языке Гавричков, Владимир Александрович. Зонная структура купратных сверхпроводников n-типа с T'(T)-структурой при учете сильных электронных корреляций [Текст] / В. А. Гавричков, С. Г. Овчинников // Журн. эксперим. и теор. физ. - 2004. - Т. 125 Вып. 3. - С. 630-639

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
Kirenskii Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Ovchinnikov, S. G.; Овчинников, Сергей Геннадьевич; Гавричков, Владимир Александрович
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