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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bondarenko G. V., Ovchinnikov S. G., Rudenko V. V., Sosnin V. M., Tugarinov V. I., Vorotynov A. M.
Заглавие : The generalized method of quantitative description of the uniaxial anisotropy in weak ferromagnet rhombohedral calcite type structure crystals with S-state ions
Место публикации : J. Magn. Magn. Mater. - 2013. - Vol. 335. - P.90-96. - ISSN 0304-8853, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2013.01.037
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): weak ferromagnetism--magnetic anisotropy--impurity
Аннотация: The method for investigation of the uniaxial and hexagonal anisotropies in weakly ferromagnetic rhombohedral FeBO3 crystals with the Fe2þ magnetic impurity with the use of the single-ion and pair approximation has been developed. In the framework of this method, a quantitative discrepancy between theoretical and experimental data on a uniaxial ﬁeld has been eliminated. The energy contributions to the hexagonal anisotropy that are caused by the Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya interaction, the crystal ﬁeld of Fe3þ ions and the temperature dependence of this anisotropy were analytically treated. The experimental temperature dependence of the hexagonal anisotropy of FeBO3 crystals is explained. It is shown that the compensation point and the typical temperature dependence of the hexagonal anisotropy result from the competition of the contributions of Fe3þ and Fe2þ ions. It is shown that respective considerable contributions to the anisotropy of Fe3þ and Fe2þ ions are made by the cubic symmetry and the uniaxial symmetry of the exchange ‘‘single-ion’’ type. The anisotropy constants for FeBO3 crystal was obtained by using the described results. It was shown, that for the calcite type structure crystals (iron borate and manganese carbonate) with S-state ions, the single ion and pair models (which previously raised doubts in their validity and accuracy) describe the experimental data good enough.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Atuchin V. V., Molokeev M. S., Yurkin G. Yu., Gavrilova T. A., Kesler V. G., Laptash N. M., Flerov I. N., Patrin G. S.
Заглавие : Synthesis, structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of cubic CsMnMoO3F3 oxyfluoride
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. C: American Chemical Society, 2012. - Vol. 116, Is. 18. - P.10162-10170. - ISSN 1932-7447, DOI 10.1021/jp302020f
Примечания : Cited References: 64. - We thank Dr. A.M. Ziatdinov for the electron paramagnetic resonance measurements. This study was partly supported by SB RAS (Grant 28).
Предметные рубрики: RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY
PHASE-TRANSITIONS
CORE LEVELS
SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
CLEAVED SURFACE
MIXED-VALENCE
OXIDES
MN
MOLYBDENUM
Chemical bondings
Cubic phase
Energy differences
Heat capacity measurements
Oxyfluorides
Powder samples
Solid-state synthesis
Space Groups
Temperature range
Valence electron
Binding energy
Chemical bonds
Electronic structure
Fluorine compounds
Magnetic properties
Metal ions
Photoelectrons
Rietveld method
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Electronic properties
Аннотация: A powder sample of CsMnMoO3F3 oxyfluoride has been prepared by solid state synthesis. The pyrochlore-related crystal structure of CsMnMoO3F3 has been refined by the Rietveld method at T = 298 K (space group Fd-3m, a = 10.59141(4) angstrom, V = 1188.123(8) angstrom(3); R-B = 3.44%). The stability of the cubic phase has been obtained over the temperature range T = 110-293 K by heat capacity measurements. Magnetic properties have been measured over the range of T = 2-300 K. The electronic structure of CsMnMoO3F3 has been evaluated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Chemical bonding effects have been discussed for all metal ions using binding energy difference parameters and wide comparison with related oxides and fluorides. The competition between O-2(-) and F- ions for metal valence electrons has been found.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Cao G. X., Korshunov M. M., Gao Y. Z., Le Tacon M., Singh D. J., Lin C. T.
Заглавие : Anomalous in-plane electronic scattering in charge ordered Na 0.41CoO 2•0.6H 2O
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 108, Is. 23. - Ст.236401. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.236401
Примечания : Cited References: 41. - We thank H. Habermeier, D. Mandrus, B. C. Sales, I. Eremin, I. I. Mazin, and P. J. Hirschfeld for useful discussions. G. Cao acknowledges support from NSFC (No. 10804068, 10774097). M. M. K. acknowledges support from RFBR (Grant No. 09-02-00127), Presisium of RAS program "Quantum physics of condensed matter" N5.7, Integration Grant of SBRAS-UrBRAS N40, and Russian FCP (GK 16.740.12.0731), and The Dynasty Foundation and ICFPM. Work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, BES, Materials Science and Engineering Division.
Предметные рубрики: SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
TRIPLET
FLUCTUATIONS
IONS
Аннотация: We report electronic transport measurements on high quality floating zone grown NaxCoO2 and Na0.41CoO2·0.6H2O single crystals. We find an in-plane electronic scattering minimum near 11 K and a clear charge ordering at approximately 50 K. The electronic and magnetic properties in hydrated and nonhydrated Na0.41CoO2 samples are similar at higher temperature, but evolve in markedly different ways below ∼50 K, where a strong ferromagnetic tendency is observed in the hydrated sample. Model calculations show the relationship of this tendency to the structure of the Fermi surface. The results, particularly the clear differences between the hydrated and nonhydrated material show a substantially enhanced ferromagnetic tendency upon hydration. Implications for superconductivity are discussed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dudnikov V. A., Ovchinnikov S. G., Orlov Yu.S., Kazak N. V., Michel C. R., Patrin G. S., Yurkin G.Yu.
Заглавие : Contribution of Co3+ ions to the high-temperature magnetic and electrical properties of GdCoO3
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 114, Is. 5. - P.841-849. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S106377611203003X
Примечания : Cited References: 28. - This work was supported by the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 40), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 09-02-00171-a, 10-02-00251), program 2.3 of the Department of Physical Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, and Nonprofit Dinastiya Foundation.
Предметные рубрики: SPIN-STATE
RCOO3 R
TRANSITIONS
COBALTITES
LACOO3
OXIDES
SM
EU
ND
Аннотация: The temperature dependence of the static magnetization of polycrystalline rare-earth cobaltite GdCoO3 is measured in the temperature range 2-800 K. The magnetic behaviors of GdCoO3 and Gd3+ are found to be different at temperatures above room temperature, which is caused by the appearance of a contribution from Co3+ ions at high temperatures. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of GdCoO3 is determined by the magnetization of rare-earth gadolinium ions and the additional paramagnetic contribution induced by the thermally excited magnetic terms of Co3+ ions. The LDA + GTB method is used to calculate the electronic structure of GdCoO3 in the temperature range 0-300 K with allowance for strong electron correlations. The energy spectrum of GdCoO3 is found to have intragap states that decrease the dielectric gap width with increasing temperature.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Malakhovskii A. V., Gnatchenko S. L., Kachur I. S., Piryatinskaya V. G., Sukhachev A. L., Sokolov A. E., Temerov V. L., Gudim, I. A.
Заглавие : Influence of f-f electron transitions on the local properties in vicinity of the excited ions in trigonal alumo- and ferroborates
Коллективы : International Feofilov symposium on spectroscopy of crystals doped with rare earth and transition metal ions (15; 2013 ; Sept. ; 16-20; Казань)
Место публикации : XV Int. Feofilov symp. on spectroscopy of crystals doped with rare earth and transition metal ions. - Kazan, 2013. - Ст.PI_4. - P.112
Аннотация: Представлены результаты изучения спектров поглощения кристаллов TbFe3(BO3)4, TmAl3(BO3)4, YbAl3(BO3)4, DyFe3(BO3)4 и Nd0.5Gd0.5Fe3(BO3)4. Показано, что геометрия локального окружения и локальные магнитные свойства могут меняться в процессе f-f электронных переходов.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sukhachev A. L., Malakhovskii A. V., Kutsak T. V., Strokova A. Yu., Sokolov A. E., Temerov V. L., Gudim, I. A.
Заглавие : Magneto-optical activity of f-f transitions in trigonal alumo- and ferroborates
Коллективы : International Feofilov symposium on spectroscopy of crystals doped with rare earth and transition metal ions
Место публикации : XV Int. Feofilov symp. on spectroscopy of crystals doped with rare earth and transition metal ions. - Kazan, 2013. - P.113
Аннотация: Представлены результаты изучения спектров поглощения и магнитного кругового дихроизма и магнитооптической активности (МОА) f-f переходов в кристаллах DyFe3(BO3)4, Nd0.5Gd0.5Fe3(BO3)4, ErAl3(BO3)4, TmAl3(BO3)4, YbAl3(BO3)4. Обнаружено, что МОА большинства переходов не следует закону Кюри-Вейсса. Это явление объяснено теоретически.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gnatchenko S. L., Kachur I. S., Piryatinskaya V. G., Malakhovskii A. V., Sukhachev A. L., Gudim, I. A.
Заглавие : Low temperature behavior of f-f transitions in Nd0.5Gd0.5Fe3(BO3)4 multiferroic crystal
Коллективы : International Feofilov symposium on spectroscopy of crystals doped with rare earth and transition metal ions
Место публикации : XV Int. Feofilov symp. on spectroscopy of crystals doped with rare earth and transition metal ions. - Kazan, 2013. - Ст.PI_7. - P.115
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vasiliev A. D., Molokeev M. S., Baidina I. A., Belyaev A. V., Vorob`eva S. N.
Заглавие : Arrangement of Rh3+ ions in fac-triamminetrichloridorhodium from powder data and in fac-triamminetrinitratorhodium crystals twinned by merohedry
Место публикации : Acta Crystallogr. C. - 2013. - Vol. 69, Pt. 12. - P.1462–1466. - ISSN 0108-2701, DOI 10.1107/S010827011303076X; Spec. is. Interplay of crystallogr., spectrosc. and theor. meth. for solving chem. prob.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): crystal structure--powder diffraction--merohedral twinning--fac-triamminetrichloridorhodium--low solubility--fac-triamminetrinitratorhodium
Аннотация: The rhodium complexes [RhCl3(NH3)3], (I), and [Rh(NO3)3(NH3)3], (II), are built from octahedral RhX3(NH3)3 units; in (I) they are isolated units, while in (II) the units are stacked in columns with partially filled sites for the Rh atoms. The octahedra of monoclinic crystals of (I) are linked by N-H...Cl hydrogen bonds and the Rh3+ ions are located on the mirror planes. In the trigonal crystals of (II), the discontinuous `columns` along the threefold axis are linked by N-H...O hydrogen bonds. The structure of (I) has been solved using laboratory powder diffraction data, the structure of (II) has been solved by single-crystal methods using data from a merohedrally twinned sample. Both compounds possess low solubility in water.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Malakhovskii A. V., Kutsak T. V., Sukhachev A. L., Aleksandrovsky A. S., Krylov A. S., Gudim, Irina A., Molokeev M. S.
Заглавие : Spectroscopic properties of ErAl3(BO3)4 single crystal
Место публикации : Chem. Phys.: Elsevier Science, 2014. - Vol. 428. - P.137–143. - ISSN 0301-0104, DOI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2013.11.008. - ISSN 1873-4421
Примечания : Cited References: 43. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Researches grant 12-02-00026, by the Russian President Grants SS-1044.2012.2 and 4828.2012.2, by project No 3.9.5 PSB RAS, and by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation grant 8365
Предметные рубрики: RARE-EARTH IONS
GREEN UP-CONVERSION
ER3+ IONS
MICROCHIP LASER
ABSORPTION INTENSITIES
YAL3(BO3)4 CRYSTAL
OPTICAL-ABSORPTION
FIELD ANALYSIS
GROWTH
LUMINESCENCE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): rare earth compounds--er3+--spectroscopic properties--judd-ofelt analysis--luminescence
Аннотация: Single crystal of ErAl3(BO3)4 was grown and its structure was studied. Polarized absorption spectra of ErAl3(BO3)4 single crystal were measured in the spectral range 1670–330 nm (6000–30000 cm−1). The Judd–Ofelt spectroscopic parameters have been determined: Ω2 = 4.87 × 10−20 cm2, Ω4 = 2.49 × 10−20 cm2, Ω6 = 2.72 × 10−20 cm2. These parameters have been used to calculate the radiative transition probabilities, the multiplet luminescence branching ratios and the fluorescence life times of the manifolds. The luminescence spectra due to transitions 2H11/2 → 4I15/2 (526 nm), 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 (548 nm), 4F9/2 → 4I15/2 (662 nm), 2H11/2 → 4I13/2 + 4I9/2 → 4I15/2 (800 nm) and 4S3/2 → 4I13/2 (855 nm) were recorded in α, σ and π polarizations. The most intensive luminescence belonged to 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 transition (548 nm).Поляризованные спектры поглощения ErAl3 (BO3) 4 монокристалла были измерены в спектральном диапазоне 1670-330 нм (6000-30000 см-1). Спектроскопические параметры Джадда-Офельта были определены как: Ω2 = 4,87 • 10-20 см2, Ω4 = 2.49 • 10-20 см2, Ω6 = 2,72 • 10-20 см2. Параметры были использованы для расчета вероятностей излучающих переходов, мультиплетные отношения люминесценции раскола и времена жизни мультиплетов. Спектры люминесценции за счет переходов 2П11 / 2 → 4I15 / 2 (526 нм), 4S3 / 2 → 4I15 / 2 (548 нм), 4F9 / 2 → 4I15 / 2 (662 нм), 2П11 / 2 → 4I13 / 2 + 4I9 / 2 → 4I15 / 2 (800 нм) и 4S3 / 2 → 4I13 / 2 (855 нм) были записаны в α, σ и π поляризации. Наиболее интенсивное свечение принадлежало переходу 4S3 / 2 → 4I15 / 2 (548 нм).
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Edelman I. S., Ivanova O. S., Ivantsov R. D., Velikanov D. A., Petrakovskaja E. A., Artemenko A., Curely J., Kliava J., Zaikovskiy V. I., Stepanov S.
Заглавие : Magnetic properties and morphology of manganese ferrite nanoparticles in glasses
Коллективы : Baltic Conference on Silicate Materials
Место публикации : IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. - 2011. - Vol. 25, Is. 1. - Ст.012017. - , DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/25/1/012017
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): average diameter--borate glass--co-doped--electron magnetic resonance--magnetic and magneto-optical properties--magnetic behaviour--magnetic circular dichroisms--magnetic nanoparticles--magnetically ordered material--manganese ferrite nanoparticles--manganese ferrites--morphological characteristic--paramagnetic ions--resonance field--size and shape--static magnetization--temperature dependence--temperature dependent--variable temperature--visible and near infrared--alumina--dichroism--ferrite--glass--iron oxides--magnetic properties--magnetic resonance--magnetocrystalline anisotropy--manganese--manganese oxide--nanoparticles--paramagnetism--silicates--spectroscopy--nanomagnetics
Аннотация: Static magnetization (SM), magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) and electron magnetic resonance (EMR) studies are reported of borate glasses 22.5 K 2O-22.5 Al 2O 3-55 B 2O 3 co-doped with iron and manganese oxides. In as-prepared glasses the paramagnetic ions usually are in diluted state; however, if the ratio of the iron and manganese oxides in the charge is 3/2, magnetic nanoparticles are found already in as-prepared glass. After additional thermal treatment all glasses show magnetic behaviour, MCD and EMR due to the presence of magnetic nanoparticles with characteristics close to those of manganese ferrite. By computer simulating the EMR spectra at variable temperatures, their morphological characteristics are deduced: relatively broad size and shape distribution with average diameter of ca. 3-4 nm. The characteristic temperature-dependent shift of the apparent resonance field is explained by a strong temperature dependence of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy in the nanoparticles. The potassium-alumina-borate glasses containing magnetic nanoparticles represent a novel class of materials: "transparent magnets". Indeed, they remain transparent in a part of visible and near infrared spectral range while showing magnetic and magneto-optical properties characteristic of magnetically ordered materials.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kuzmenko A. M., Mukhin A. A., Ivanov V.Yu., Bezmaternykh L. N.
Заглавие : Coupled R and Fe magnetic excitations in RFe 3(BO 3) 4 multiferroics
Коллективы : Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism
Место публикации : Diffusion and Defect Data Pt.B: Solid State Phenomena. - 2012. - Vol. 190. - P.269-272. - ISBN 9783037854365, DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.190.269
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): magnetic resonance--rare-earth iron borates--terahertz spectroscopy--antiferromagnetics--coupled mode--exchange coupled--frequency ranges--g factors--iron borate--magnetic excitations--multiferroics--resonance mode--strong interaction--transmission spectrums--antiferromagnetism--electron transitions--gadolinium--ions--magnetic materials--magnetic permeability--magnetic resonance--terahertz spectroscopy--neodymium
Аннотация: Various resonance modes were observed in the transmission spectra of rare-earth iron borates RFe 3(BO 3) 4 (R = Nd 3+, Sm 3+, Gd 3+) at the frequency range 100-600 GHz, which were attributed to collective magnetic excitations in the exchange coupled Fe- and R-subsystems, i.e. antiferromagnetic (Fe) resonance and electron transitions in the R-ions. Strong interaction of the Fe and R oscillations was revealed and theoretically analyzed taking into account feature of the R-ion ground state. Intensities of the coupled modes (contributions to magnetic permeability) strongly depend on a difference of Fe and R ions g-factors that allows defining the sign of the latter. In particular, an appreciable intensity of exchange (Nd) modes in NdFe 3(BO 3) 4 is caused by g Nd?,|| < 0 whereas in GdFe 3(BO 3) 4 with gGd ? gFe ? 2 the exchange (Gd) modes were hided due to compensation of Fe and Gd contributions. In SmFe 3(BO 3) 4, despite a negligible Sm g-factor, the Sm modes were clear observed due to their excitation via coupling with the Fe-subsystem. В© (2012) Trans Tech Publications.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gerasimova J. V., Vtyurin A. N.
Заглавие : Evans hole in internal modes IR spectrum of WO3F33-ions in (NH4)(3)WO3F3 crystal
Место публикации : Chem. Phys. Lett.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2012. - Vol. 523. - P.144-147. - ISSN 0009-2614, DOI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.12.041
Примечания : Cited References: 11. - We would like to thank Prof. E. M. Aver'yanov for discussion, and V. A. Ouskin for the technical assistance. This work has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Researches, Grant No. 11-02-98002-r_sibir_a.
Предметные рубрики: INFRARED-SPECTRA
PHASE-TRANSITIONS
OXYFLUORIDE
MOLECULES
Аннотация: Infrared absorption of (NH4)(3)WO3F3 compound has been studied. Profile of asymmetric band in 600-1000 cm (1) range associated with polar W-O vibrations of WO3F33- ions is explicable on the basis of multi-oscillatory dynamics with account of damping. Complex profile with Evans holes proves that internal modes of WO3F33- anions in the fluorine-oxygen octahedron interact due to the effects of the local field. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ikonnikov D. A., Malakhovskii A. V., Sukhachev A. L., Zaitsev A. I., Aleksandrovsky A. S., Jubera V.
Заглавие : Spectroscopic properties of Nd3+ in orthorhombic δ-BiB3O6 crystal
Место публикации : Opt. Mater.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2012. - Vol. 34, Is. 11. - P.1839-1842. - ISSN 0925-3467, DOI 10.1016/j.optmat.2012.05.016
Примечания : Cited References: 23. - The work was supported by Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation (Contract 16.740.11.0150), by Russian Foundation for Basic Researches Grant 12-02-00026, Grant of President of Russian Federation for support of leading scientific schools No. SS-4828.2012.2, Grant No. SFU.F12, and Projects No. 28, 43 and No. 101 of SB RAS.
Предметные рубрики: SPECTRAL-LINE INTENSITIES
RARE-EARTH IONS
LASER CRYSTAL
NdAl3(BO3)(4) NAB
OPTICAL-SPECTRA
BiB3O6
SYSTEMS
GROWTH
Er3+
Tm3+
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): neodymium--orthorhombic bismuth triborate--absorption--judd-ofelt analysis
Аннотация: Absorption spectra of the Nd3+ ions in an orthorhombic δ-BiB3O6 single crystal were measured in the spectral range 11,000-20,500 cm-1. The f-f transition intensities were analyzed in terms of the Judd-Ofelt theory, and the following parameters of the theory were obtained: Ω2 = 6.35 × 10-20 cm2, Ω4 = 4.86 × 10-20 cm 2, and Ω6 = 11.233 × 10-20 cm 2. The strengths, spontaneous emission probabilities, branching ratios, spectroscopic quality factor and excited state radiative lifetime were calculated for laser transitions from the 4F3/2 state to 4IJ manifold. Spectroscopic properties of Nd 3+:δ-BiB3O6 crystal favor lasing at 1.3 μm, where this crystal possesses near non-critical phase matching for second harmonic generation. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Malakhovskii A. V., Sukhachev A. L., Leont'ev A. A., Gudim, I. A., Krylov A. S., Aleksandrovsky A. S.
Заглавие : Spectroscopic properties of Nd0.5Gd0.5Fe3(BO3)4 single crystal
Место публикации : J. Alloys Compd.: Elsevier, 2012. - Vol. 529. - P.38-43. - ISSN 0925-8388, DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.03.066
Примечания : Cited References: 51. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Researches grant 12-02-00026, by the Russian President Grants SS-1044.2012.2 and SS-4828.2012.2, by Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation (Contract 16.740.11.0150), by grant no. SFU.F12 and by Projects No. 28, 43 and No. 101 of SB RAS.
Предметные рубрики: SPECTRAL-LINE INTENSITIES
RARE-EARTH IONS
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
NDAL3(BO3)(4) NAB
OPTICAL-SPECTRA
LASER CRYSTAL
TRANSITIONS
ABSORPTION
ND3+
PR3+
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): magnetically ordered materials--rare earth alloys and compounds--transition metal alloys and compounds--optical properties
Аннотация: The polarized absorption spectra of trigonal single crystal Nd0.5Gd0.5Fe3(BO3)4 were measured in the spectral range 10,000–22,000 cm−1. The d–d and f–f transitions spectra were separated. The f–f transitions intensities were analyzed in terms of the Judd–Ofelt theory in a ferroborate with huntite structure for the first time, and the following parameters of the theory were obtained: Ω2 = 4.4 × 10−20 cm2, Ω4 = 8.04 × 10−20 cm2, and Ω6 = 8.25 × 10−20 cm2. The strengths, spontaneous emission probabilities, branching ratios, spectroscopic quality factor and excited state lifetime were calculated for transitions from the 4F3/2 state to 4IJ manifold. All the obtained spectroscopic characteristics were compared with those of alumoborates with the same crystal structure.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Malakhovskii A. V., Sukhachev A. L., Vasil'ev A. D., Leont'ev A. A., Kartashev A. V., Temerov V. L., Gudim, I. A.
Заглавие : Nature of optical properties of GdFe3(BO3)4 and GdFe2.1Ga0.9(BO3)4 crystals and other 3d5 antiferromagnets
Место публикации : Eur. Phys. J. B: Springer, 2012. - Vol. 85, Is. 2. - P.80. - ISSN 1434-6028, DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-20953-1
Примечания : Cited References: 70. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Researches Grant 12-02-00026 and by Russian President Grant NSh-1044.2012.2.
Предметные рубрики: IRON BORATE GDFE3(BO3)4
D-D TRANSITIONS
EARTH FERROBORATES RFE3(BO3)4
ABSORPTION-SPECTRA
OCTAHEDRAL COMPLEXES
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
NEEL TEMPERATURE
FINE-STRUCTURE
EXCHANGE
IONS
Аннотация: Influence of the partial substitution of paramagnetic Fe3+ ions by diamagnetic Ga3+ ions in the trigonal crystal GdFe3 (BO3)4 on its optical and magnetic properties is studied and discussed in connection with problems common for all antiferromagnets containing 3d 5 ions. Polarized optical absorption spectra and linear birefringence of GdFe3 (BO3)4 and GdFe2.1Ga0.9 (BO3)4 single crystals have been measured in the temperature range 85–293 K. Specific heat temperature dependence (2–300 K) and structure of GdFe2.1Ga0.9 (BO3)4 crystal have been also studied. As a result of substitution of 30% Fe to Ga the Neel temperature diminishes from 38 till 16 K, the strong absorption band edge shifts on 860 cm-1 (0.11 eV) to higher energy and the d-d transitions intensity decreases substantially larger than the Fe concentration does. Strong absorption band edge is shown to be due to Mott-Hubbard transitions. Correlation between position of the strong absorption band edge and the Neel temperature of antiferromagnets has been revealed. Properties of the doubly forbidden d-d transitions in the studied crystals and in other antiferromagnets are explained within the framework of the model of the exchange-vibronic pair absorption, which is theoretically analyzed in detail. The model permitted us to determine the connection between parameters of d-d absorption bands (intensity, width and their temperature dependences), on the one hand, and the exchange, spin-orbit and electron-lattice interactions, on the other hand.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Golovnev N., Molokeev M. S.
Заглавие : Bridging behaviour of the 2-thiobarbiturate anion in its complexes with LiI and NaI
Место публикации : Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications. - 2013. - Vol. 69, Pt. 7. - P.704-708. - ISSN 0108-2701, DOI 10.1107/S0108270113014078
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 2-thiobarbituric acid--coordinated water--dihydrates--edge sharing--hydrogen bonding interactions--three-dimensional networks--atoms--complex networks--hydrogen bonds--ligands--negative ions--positive ions--three dimensional--lithium
Аннотация: The structures of the LiI and NaI salts of 2-thiobarbituric acid (2-sulfanylidene-1-3-diazinane-4,6-dione, H 2TBA) have been studied. μ-Aqua-octaaquabis(μ-2- thiobarbiturato-κ2 O:O′)bis(2-thiobarbiturato-κO) tetralithium(I) dihydrate, [Li4(C4H3N 2O2S)4(H2O)9]·2H 2O, (I), crystallizes with four symmetry-independent four-coordinated LiI cations and four independent HTBA- anions. The structure contains two structurally non-equivalent LiI cations and two non-equivalent HTBA- anions (bridging and terminal). Eight of the coordinated water ligands are terminal and the ninth acts as a bridge between LiI cations. Discrete [Li4(HTBA)4(H2O)9] ·2H2O complexes form two-dimensional layers. Neighbouring layers are connected via hydrogen-bonding interactions, resulting in a three-dimensional network. Poly[μ2-aqua-tetraaqua(μ4-2- thiobarbiturato-κ4 O:O:S:S)(μ2-thiobarbiturato- κ2 O:S)disodium(I)], [Na2(C4H 3N2O2S)2(H2O) 5] n , (II), crystallizes with six-coordinated NaI cations. The octahedra are pairwise connected through edge-sharing by a water O atom and an O atom from the μ4-HTBA- ligand, and these pairs are further top-shared by the S atoms to form continuous chains along the a direction. Two independent HTBA- ligands integrate the chains to give a three-dimensional network. © 2013 International Union of Crystallography.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kirillov V. L., Balaev D. A., Semenov S. V., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Martyanov O. N.
Заглавие : Size control in the formation of magnetite nanoparticles in the presence of citrate ions
Коллективы : Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Место публикации : Mater. Chem. Phys.: Elsevier Science, 2014. - Vol. 145, Is. 1-2. - P.75-81. - ISSN 0254-0584, DOI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.01.036. - ISSN 1879-3312
Примечания : Cited References: 46. - This work was supported by the Interdisciplinary Integration Project no. 45 of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2012-2014.
Предметные рубрики: OLEIC-ACID
CATALYST
HYPERTHERMIA
PARTICLES
OXIDATION
REMOVAL
CO
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): magnetic materials--magnetic properties--precipitation--electron paramagnetic resonance
Аннотация: A one-pot synthesis method for the controllable growth of magnetite nanoparticles directly during the process of co-precipitation using citrate ions was developed. The effects of the concentration of citrate ions and the solution pH on the characteristics of magnetite particles with sizes in the range of 4-10 nm synthesized by the method of co-precipitation were studied. The results showed that the specified concentration of citrate ions allowed the preparation of magnetite particles with a definite size that exhibited superparamagnetic behaviour in a particular temperature range. As the concentration ratio of citrate to iron ions was increased from 0 to 0.11, the average size of the prepared magnetite particles decreased from 10.5 to 4.4 nm. As a result, the superparamagnetic blocking temperature decreased from 300 to 20 K, the saturation magnetisation decreased from 50 to 20 emu g(-1), and the average magnetic moment decreased from 8000 mu(B) to 340 mu(B) (at T = 300 K). The obtained experimental data proved that the size effects of the magnetite nanoparticles can be attributed to the capping of the magnetite surface by adsorbed citrate ions. Thus, the suggested approach allows magnetite nanoparticles to be prepared with an optimum particle size around superparamagnetic threshold that prevents their irreversible agglomeration and simultaneously allows them to be removed from a solution at an acceptable rate. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Men'shikov V. V., Rudenko V. V., Tugarinov V. I., Vorotynov A. M., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of rhombohedral CoCO3 crystals at T = 0 K
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2014. - Vol. 56, Is. 3. - P.468-472. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783414030196. - ISSN 1090-6460
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: ANTIFERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE
IONS
Аннотация: A method for calculating the contribution of exchange interaction to uniaxial anisotropy with the use of g' factors has been worked out using CoCO3 crystals as an example. The calculated contribution of dipole-dipole interactions to the anisotropy of CoCO3 is 0.93 cm(-1). The sum of the contributions to the anisotropy constant of CoCO3 with the inclusion of the dipole-dipole interactions is 36.1 cm(-1).
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zamkova N. G., Zinenko V. I., Shinkorenko A. S.
Заглавие : Effect of Ca 2+ ion substitution by the trivalent ions (Sc 3+, In 3+, La 3+, Bi 3+) on the ferroelectric instability in orthorhombic CaTiO3
Место публикации : Ferroelectrics: Special Issue: Professor Wolfgang Kleemann in honor of his 70th birthday: Taylor & Francis, 2012. - Vol. 426. - P.132-138. - ISSN 0015-0193, DOI 10.1080/00150193.2012.671657. - ISSN 1563-5112
Примечания : Cited References: 9. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 09-02-00067)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ferroelectric--polarization--lattice dynamics
Аннотация: Vibration frequencies of instable ferroelectric modes, as well as dependencies of crystal energy on ion's displacement amplitudes of these modes in doped compounds Ca1–x A x Ti1–x/4□ x /4O3 (space group Pbmn) with А–Sc3+, In3+, La3+, Bi3+ (□–vacancy) have been calculated in the framework of generalized nonparametric Gordon–Kim model. To compensate excessive positive charge the vacancies were considered to be at Ti4+ sites. Calculations were carried out in the «average» crystal approximation for the impurity concentration x = 0.25. For this purpose 40 atoms’ supercell sets with the different ordering of the heterovalent ions Ca2+ and impurity А3+ have been considered. Every type of impurity has been found to induce ferroelectric instability in doped compounds.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yu, Shixin, Xia, Zhiguo, Molokeev M. S., Miao, Hao, Atuchin V. V.
Заглавие : Synthesis and luminescence properties of blue-emitting phosphor Li3c2(PO4)3:Er2+
Место публикации : ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. - 2014. - Vol. 3, Is. 8. - P.R159-R163. - ISSN 2162-8769, DOI 10.1149/2.0071408jss. - ISSN 2162-8777
Примечания : Cited References: 33. - The present work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No. 51002146, No. 51272242), Natural Science Foundations of Beijing (2132050), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in the University of the Ministry of Education of China (NCET-12-0950), Beijing Nova Program (Z131103000413047), Beijing Youth Excellent Talent Program (YETP0635) and the Funds of the State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University (KF201306). Z. G. Xia is also grateful for the financial support from University of Science and Technology Beijing. V.V.A. gratefully acknowledge the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for the financial support.
Предметные рубрики: ENERGY-TRANSFER
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES
INORGANIC-COMPOUNDS
EMISSION COLOR
FULL-COLOR
DIODES
Eu2+
IONS
LEDS
Tb
Аннотация: A new blue-emitting phosphor Li3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+ was synthesized by a high temperature solid-state reaction method, and the crystal structure and photoluminescence properties were investigated in detail. The preferred crystallographic position of the Eu2+ ions in the Li3Sc2(PO4)3 host were determined from the structural analysis and spectroscopic properties. The as-prepared phosphor gave an intense blue emission band centered at 439 nm with the CIE coordinate of (0.1540, 0.0317) upon the excitation of the near ultraviolet light. The critical quenching concentration of Eu2+ in Li3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+ was about 15 mol%, and the corresponding concentration quenching mechanism was verified to be the dipole-quadrupole interaction. The fluorescence lifetime of Eu2+ emission and the thermal stable luminescence property have been investigated. Li3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+ was found to be a promising candidate as a blue-emitting n-UV convertible phosphor for the application in white light emitting diodes (w-LEDs).
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