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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Two new discharges for production of fullerenes and nanotubes
Коллективы : International Winterschool on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials
Место публикации : Progress in fullerene research/ ed. H. Kuzmany [et al.]. - Singapore ; New Jersey ; London: World Scientific, 1994. - P.135-138. - ISBN 978-9810218874 (Шифр -292987024). - ISBN 981-02-1887-7
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Churilov G. N., Korets A. Y., Titarenko Y. N.
Заглавие : Preparation of fullerenes and nanotubes in coal plasma jet in kilohertz frequency range
Место публикации : Zhurnal Tek. Fiz.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1996. - Vol. 66, Is. 1. - P191-194. - ISSN 0044-4642
Примечания : Cited References: 6
Предметные рубрики: SPECTRA
CARBON
WOS
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Avramov P. V., Ovchinnikov S. G., Kresse G.
Заглавие : Isotope velocity differentiation in thin carbon nanotubes through quantum diffusion
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 2003. - Vol. 63, Is. 2. - P.254-260. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i2003-00512-5
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
TRANSITIONS
TRANSPORT
ENERGY
Аннотация: An approach is proposed to evaluate the average velocities of adsorbate molecules in one-dimensional nanopore, when quantum tunneling between neighboring potential minima leads to nonzero velocity. The approach is used to calculate the hydrogen isotope molecule (H-2, D-2, T-2) velocities in ultrathin carbon single-wall nanotubes (SWNT) (3, 3) and (6, 0). It is shown that the isotope mass difference leads to large differences of the quantum tunneling value and large differences of the average molecule velocities, especially inside the tube (6, 0). It is shown that different tube chirality leads to drastically different velocities of adsorbate molecules, even if the diameters of both nanotubes do not differ significantly.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Iskhakov R. S., Komogortsev S. V., Balaev A. D., Okotrub A. V., Kudashov A. G., Kuznetsov V. L., Butenko Y. V.
Заглавие : Fe nanowires in carbon nanotubes as an example of a one-dimensional system of exchange-coupled ferromagnetic nanoparticles
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2003. - Vol. 78, Is. 4. - P.236-240. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.1622038
Примечания : Cited References: 38
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
RANDOM ANISOTROPY
ELECTRODEPOSITED NANOWIRES
NI NANOWIRES
ARRAYS
NANOCRYSTALLINE
ALUMINA
NICKEL
PORES
STATE
Аннотация: The cooperative phenomena revealed in the field and temperature dependences of the magnetization in a system of iron nanoparticles in carbon nanotubes were studied experimentally. The character of the temperature dependences of the magnetization indicates that the ferromagnetic Fe particles in carbon nanotubes are exchange-coupled. In the region where the magnetization approaches saturation, the magnetization curves reveal the power dependence DeltaM similar to H-3/2 typical for a one-dimensional system of exchange-coupled ferromagnetic nanoparticles. (C) 2003 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Density and thermodynamics of hydrogen adsorbed inside narrow carbon nanotubes
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Density and Thermodynamics of Hydrogen Adsorbed Inside Narrow Carbon Nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2004. - Vol. 46, Is. 3. - P584-589. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1687883
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - This study was supported by the federal program “Integration,” project no. Б0017
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
TRANSITIONS
TRANSPORT
ENERGY
TUBES
Аннотация: A model is proposed for calculating the thermodynamic functions and the equilibrium density of a one-dimensional chain of molecules (atoms) adsorbed inside a narrow nanotube. The model considers both the interaction between introduced atoms (molecules) and their interaction with the nanotube walls. The quantum-mechanical effects resulting in discrete energy levels of a particle and in its smeared position between neighbors are taken into account. In calculating the free energy at a nonzero temperature, the phonon contribution and the particle transitions to excited levels are considered. The model is applied to calculate the thermodynamic parameters of adsorbed hydrogen molecules inside extremely narrow single-wall carbon nanotubes of the (3,3) and (6,0) type. It is shown that external pressure gives rise to a sequence of first-order phase transitions, which change the density of adsorbed hydrogen molecules. (C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Yakobson B. I., Scuseria G. E.
Заглавие : Effect of carbon network defects on the electronic structure of semiconductor single-wall carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2004. - Vol. 46, Is. 6. - P1168-1172. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1767262
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: JUNCTIONS
Аннотация: For a single-wall (14, 0) carbon nanotube, the total density of electronic states of the ideal structure and of some possible defect structures is calculated in the framework of the band theory approach using Gaussian-type orbitals and the approximation of the generalized density gradient. It is shown that allowance for defects of the atomic structure of a nanotube makes it possible to adequately describe the existing experimental data on nanotube electronic structure. In the framework of the same approach, the total density of electronic states is calculated for an intermolecular contact of (5, 5) and (10, 0) single-wall carbon nanotubes formed due to the creation of a 5-7 defect. It is shown that the electronic states related to the contact region and the 5-7 defect lie in vicinity of the Fermi level. (C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tomilin F. N., Avramov P. V., Kuzubov A. A., Ovchinnikov S. G., Pashkov G. L.
Заглавие : Correlation of the chemical properties of carbon nanotubes with their atomic and electronic structures
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State. - 2004. - Vol. 46, Is. 6. - P.1179-1182. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1767264
Примечания : Cited References: 16. - This work was performed at the “Quantum-Chemical Calculations of Nanoclusters” Collective Use Center of the Krasnoyarsk Center of Science and Education in High Technology, which is supported by the Russian State Federal Program “Integration of Higher Education and Fundamental Science” (projects nos. 31 and 69) and the 6th Competition of Research Projects of Young Scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 155)
Аннотация: The nature of chemical bonding in carbon nanoclusters is investigated by the PM3 semiempirical quantum-chemical method. The influence of the atomic structure on the electronic characteristics and chemical properties of nanoclusters is analyzed. A sigma-pi model is proposed for the chemical bonding in nanotubes. It is shown that, in the framework of the proposed model, nanotubes are objects characterized by a small contribution of pi states to the valence band top. (C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Sorokin P. B.
Заглавие : Optimization of the calculations of the electronic structure of carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2005. - Vol. 47, Is. 11. - P2196-2202. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.2131167
Примечания : Cited References: 19
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
ELASTIC PROPERTIES
TUBES
Аннотация: A method is proposed for calculating the electronic structure and physical properties (in particular, Young's modulus) of nanotubes, including single-walled carbon nanotubes. This method explicitly accounts for the periodic boundary conditions for the geometric structure of nanotubes and makes it possible to decrease considerably (by a factor of 10-10(3)) the time needed to calculate the electronic structure with minimum error. In essence, the proposed method consists in changing the geometry of the structure by partitioning nanotubes into sectors with the introduction of the appropriate boundary conditions. As a result, it becomes possible to reduce substantially the size of the unit cell of the nanotube in two dimensions, so that the number of atoms in a new unit cell of the modified nanotube is smaller than the number of atoms in the initial unit cell by a factor equal to an integral number. A decrease in the unit cell size and the corresponding decrease in the number of atoms provide a means for drastically reducing the computational time, which, in turn, substantially decreases with an increase in the degree of partition, especially for nanotubes with large diameters. The results of the calculations performed for carbon and non-carbon (boron nitride) nanotubes demonstrate that the electronic structures, densities of states, and Young's moduli determined within the proposed approach differ insignificantly from those obtained by conventional computational methods. (c) 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Komogortsev S. V., Iskhakov R. S., Denisova E. A., Balaev A. D., Myagkov V. G., Bulina N. V., Kudashov A. G., Okotrub A. V.
Заглавие : Magnetic anisotropy in the films of oriented carbon nanotubes filled with iron nanoparticles
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. Lett.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2005. - Vol. 31, Is. 6. - P454-456. - ISSN 1063-7850, DOI 10.1134/1.1969761
Примечания : Cited References: 5
Предметные рубрики: FE
Аннотация: Films of carbon nanotubes oriented perpendicularly to the substrate surface and filled with iron nanoparticles have been synthesized and studied. Morphological features of these nanocomposite films lead to the appearance of an easy magnetization axis, which is perpendicular to the film plane. A method for enhancement of this effect is suggested and successfully tested. (C) 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kliava J., Malakhovskii A. V., Edelman I. S., Potseluyko A. M., Melnikova S. V., Petrakovskaja E. A., Zarubina T. V., Petrovskii G., Bruckental I., Yeshurun Y.
Заглавие : Reply to "Comment on 'Unusual magnetic transitions and nature of magnetic resonance spectra in oxide glasses containing gadolinium' "
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Reply to "comment on 'unusual magnetic transitions and nature of magnetic resonance spectra in oxide glasses containing gadolinium'"
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 74, Is. 2. - Ст.26404. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.026404
Примечания : Cited References: 8
Предметные рубрики: WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
HYDROGEN
Аннотация: In this Reply we show that, contrary to the suggestion of Dubroca, Hack, and Hummel (DHH), the feature observed at ca. 55 K in the magnetic susceptibility of gadolinium-containing oxide glasses [as in our earlier paper, Kliava Phys. Rev. B 71, 104406 (2005)] cannot be due to a magnetic transition in oxygen contaminant. In support of this statement, we supply transformed data at low Gd content as well as magnetization curves for a series of glasses containing dysprosium oxide measured with the same superconducting quantum interference device as in our earlier paper. In all these cases the feature in question is absent. Thus, our previous assignment of the 55 K feature to a paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic transition in Gd clusters in the glass remains the only one consistent with the experimental results.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Energy and electronic properties of non-carbon nanotubes based on silicon dioxide
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 10. - P2021-2027. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783406100337
Примечания : Cited References: 32
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
SIO2
Аннотация: The geometric, energy, and electronic characteristics of new non-carbon nanotubes based on silicon dioxide are investigated in the framework of the local electron density functional formalism. Nanotubes are classified according to the type of rolling-up of the SiO2 sheet. It is shown that, among the entire set of considered nanotubes with different symmetries, the (6, 0) nanotubes are energetically more favorable. The densities of states for nanotubes are calculated. It is established that all nanotubes are dielectrics with a wide band gap. The band gap varies over a wide range with a change in the longitudinal strain of the nanotube.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Sorokin P. B., Fedorov A. S., Fedorov D. G., Maeda Y.
Заглавие : Band-gap unification of partially Si-substituted single-wall carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 74, Is. 24. - Ст.245417. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.245417
Примечания : Cited References: 72
Предметные рубрики: SILICON-CARBIDE NANOTUBES
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS
WAVE BASIS-SET
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
AB-INITIO
NANORODS
EXCITATIONS
TRANSITION
NANOWIRES
Аннотация: The atomic and electronic structure of a set of pristine single wall SiC nanotubes as well as Si-substituted carbon nanotubes and a SiC sheet was studied by the local-density approximation (LDA) plane wave band structure calculations. Consecutive substitution of carbon atoms by Si leads to a gap opening in the energetic spectrum of the metallic (8,8) SWCNT with approximately quadratic dependence of the band gap upon the Si concentration. The same substitution for the semiconductor (10,0) single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) results in a band gap minimum (0.27 eV) at similar to 25% of Si concentration. In the Si concentration region of 12-18 %, both types of nanotubes have less than 0.5 eV direct band gaps at the Gamma-Gamma point. The calculation of the chiral (8,2) SWSi0.15C0.85NT system gives a similar (0.6 eV) direct band gap. The regular distribution of Si atoms in the atomic lattice is by similar to 0.1 eV/atom energetically preferable in comparison with a random distribution. Time dependent density functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that the silicon substitution sufficiently increases (roughly by one order of magnitude) the total probability of optical transitions in the near infrared region, which is caused by the opening of the direct band gap in metallic SWCNTs, the unification of the nature and energy of the band gaps of all SWCNT species, the large values of Si3p parallel to r parallel to Si3s radial integrals and participation of Si3d states in chemical bonding in both valence and conductance bands.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Sorokin P. B.
Заглавие : Density and thermodynamics of hydrogen adsorbed on the surface of single-walled carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P402-407. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783406020351
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
ROOM-TEMPERATURE
STORAGE
ADSORPTION
H-2
TRANSITIONS
TUBES
Аннотация: A method is proposed for calculating the adsorption of hydrogen in single-walled carbon nanotubes. This method involves solving the Schrodinger equation for a particle (hydrogen molecule) moving in a potential generated by the surrounding hydrogen molecules and atoms forming the wall of the carbon nanotube. The interaction potential for hydrogen molecules is taken in the form of the Silvera-Goldman empirical potential, which adequately describes the experimental data on the interaction between H(2) molecules (including the van der Waals interaction). The interaction of hydrogen molecules with carbon atoms is included in the calculation through the Lennard-Jones potential. The free energy at a nonzero temperature is calculated with allowance made for the phonon contribution, which, in turn, makes it possible to take into account the correlations in the mutual arrangement of the neighboring molecules. The dependences of the total energy, the free energy, and the Gibbs thermodynamic potential on the applied pressure P and temperature T are calculated for adsorbed hydrogen molecules. These dependences are obtained for the first time with due regard for the quantum effects. The pressure and temperature dependences of the hydrogen density m(P, T) are also constructed for the first time.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Komogortsev S. V., Iskhakov R. S., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Mal'tsev V. K., Okotrub A. V., Kudashov A. G., Shubin U. V.
Заглавие : Magnetic properties of NixCo1-x nanoparticles in carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : The Physics of Metals and Metallography. - Екатеринбург: Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. (Плеадес Паблишинг, Лтд), 2006. - Т. 102, №SUPPL. 1. - P. - ISSN 0031-918X, DOI 10.1134/S0031918X06140171. - ISSN 1531-8672(eissn)
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P. B., Fedorov A. S., Chernozatonskii L. A.
Заглавие : Structure and properties of BeO nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P398-401. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S106378340602034X
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
Аннотация: The structure of a new non-carbon (beryllium oxide BeO) nanotube consisting of a rolled-up graphene sheet is proposed, and its physical properties are described. Ab initio calculations of the binding energy, the electronic band structure, the density of states, the dependence of the strain energy of the nanotube on the nanotube diameter D, and the Young's modulus Y for BeO nanotubes of different diameters are performed in the framework of the density functional theory (DFT). From a comparison of the binding energies calculated for BeO nanotubes and crystalline BeO with a wurtzite structure, it is inferred that BeO nanotubes can be synthesized by a plasma-chemical reaction or through chemical vapor deposition. It is established that BeO nanotubes are polar dielectrics with a band gap of similar to 5.0 eV and a stiffness comparable to that of the carbon nanotubes (the Young's modulus of the BeO nanotubes Y-BeO is approximately equal to 0.7Y(C), where Y-C is the Young's modulus of the carbon nanotubes). It is shown that, for a nanotube diameter D 1 nm, the (n, n) armchair nanotubes are energetically more favorable than the (n, 0) zigzag nanotubes.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Komogortsev S. V., Iskhakov R. S., Balaev A. D., Kudashov A. G., Okotrub A. V., Smirnov S. I.
Заглавие : Magnetic properties of Fe3C ferromagnetic nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 49, Is. 4. - P734-738. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783407040233
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: IRON NANOPARTICLES
EXCHANGE
SYSTEM
Аннотация: The low-temperature dependences of magnetic characteristics (namely, the coercive force H (c) , the remanent magnetization M (r) , local magnetic anisotropy fields H (a), and the saturation magnetization M (s) ) determined from the irreversible and reversible parts of the magnetization curves for Fe3C ferromagnetic nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon nanotubes are investigated experimentally. The behavior of the temperature dependences of the coercive force H (c) (T) and the remanent magnetization M (r) (T) indicates a single-domain structure of the particles under study and makes it possible to estimate their blocking temperature T (B) = 420-450 K. It is found that the saturation magnetization M (s) and the local magnetic anisotropy field H-a vary with temperature as similar to T-5/2.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : New principle of hydrogen adsorption inside nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - 2007. - Vol. 244: 21st International Winterschool on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials (MAR 10-17, 2007, Kirchberg, AUSTRIA), Is. 11. - P/4327-4330. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.200776181
Примечания : Cited References: 4
Аннотация: A new principle of hydrogen (or other gases) adsorption inside single-wall nanotubes is proposed. This principle is based on the mixing of hydrogen with a small quantity of special additive molecules. The diameter of these molecules is chosen to be 2.5-4 angstrom smaller than the nanotube diameter, so these molecules can move along the tube axis. Due to interaction of the molecules and the nanotube walls this molecular movement has potential barriers which should be similar to 0.5-1 eV for the best effect. At those values the mobility of these molecules would be very low at ambient conditions. At high pressures and temperatures (600-900 K) the additive molecules have high mobility, so they can penetrate through open ends into nanotubes quite easily together with molecular hydrogen. These molecules divide the whole volume of the nanotube in separate parts in which the hydrogen molecular gas is locked under high pressure. The main part of the hydrogen is physically adsorbed on the inner walls of the nanotube. After decreasing the temperature the mobility of additive molecules is strongly decreased and hydrogen becomes accumulated inside all parts of the nanotube. As an example, hydrogen adsorption inside boron nitride nanotubes (8,8) is investigated. (c) 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulina N. V., Lopatin V. A., Vnukova N. G., Osipova I. V., Churilov G. N., Krtschmer W.
Заглавие : Arc synthesis of silicon-doped heterofullerenes in plasma at atmospheric pressure
Место публикации : Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures: Marcel Dekker Inc., 2007. - Т. 15, № 5. - С. 395-400. - ISSN 1536-383X, DOI 10.1080/15363830701512229. - ISSN 1536-4046(eissn)
ГРНТИ : 31
РИНЦ
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Belova E. E., Bruning J., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Superlattices consisting of "lines" of adsorbed hydrogen atom pairs on graphene
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2007. - Vol. 85, Is. 1. - P.77-81. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S002136400701016X
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: CARBON NANOTUBES
ELECTRON-GAS
GRAPHITE
FILMS
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
Аннотация: The structures and electron properties of new superlattices formed on graphene by adsorbed hydrogen molecules are theoretically described. It has been shown that superlattices of the (n, 0) zigzag type with linearly arranged pairs of H atoms have band structures similar to the spectra of (n, 0) carbon nanotubes. At the same time. superlattices of the (n, n) type with a "staircase" of adsorbed pairs of H atoms are substantially metallic with a high density of electronic states at the Fermi level and this property distinguishes their spectra from the spectra of the corresponding (n, n) nanotubes. The features of the spectra have the Van Hove form, which is characteristic of each individual superlattice. The possibility of using such planar structures with nanometer thickness is discussed.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Yakobson B. I.
Заглавие : New boron barrelenes and tubulenes
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2008. - Vol. 87, Is. 9. - P.489-493. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364008090087
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
NANOTUBES
TRANSITION
SIMULATION
Аннотация: The structure of a new class of boron nanostructures-barrelenes and tubulenes-based on a boron atomic lattice constructed by the alternating B-atomic polygons with central atoms and without them has been proposed and their properties have been described. Ab initio density functional calculations have been performed for the energy and electronic structure of the fullerene-barrelene-nanotube series based on the lowest energy fullerene B-80. It has been shown that the energy and band gap of a barrelene are lower than the respective quantities of the corresponding fullerene and tend to the respective values for nanotubes in the infinite limit. It has been shown that there are isomers of nanotubes of the same type that are significantly different in symmetry and electronic properties: a semiconductor (C-5v symmetry) and a metal (D-5h symmetry).
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