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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berman G. P., Kolovsky A. R.
Заглавие : Structure and stability of the quasi-energy spectrum of 2 interacting quantum non-linear resonances
Место публикации : Phys. Lett. A. - 1983. - Vol. 95, Is. 1. - P.15-18. - ISSN 0375-9601, DOI 10.1016/0375-9601(83)90768-5
Примечания : Cited References: 5
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : IGNATCHENKO V. A., ISKHAKOV R. S.
Заглавие : CORRELATION-FUNCTIONS OF RANDOM ANISOTROPY AND THE PROBLEM OF FERROMAGNET STATE STABILITY
Место публикации : Journal de Physique. - 1988. - Vol. 49, Is. C-8. - P.1245-1246. - ISSN 0302-0738, DOI 10.1051/jphyscol:19888565
Примечания : Cited References: 8
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Beloshapkin V. V., Berman G. P., Tretyakov A. G.
Заглавие : Stability of space structures and soliton-antisoliton pair annihilation in the discrete PHI-4-model
Место публикации : Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1989. - Vol. 95, Is. 2. - P723-731. - ISSN 0044-4510
Примечания : Cited References: 11
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovchinnikov S. G., Burkova L. V., Seredkin V. A., Yakovchuk V. Y.
Заглавие : An analysis of the mechanism of Kerr effect enhancement in Mn/Dy/Bi
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 1999. - Vol. 41, Is. 1. - P80-86. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1130733
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
THIN-FILMS
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
RARE-EARTH
MAGNETOOPTICAL PROPERTIES
MNBI FILMS
STABILITY
GD
Аннотация: A study is reported of the structural, magnetic, and magneto-optic properties of Mn/Dy/Bi films obtained by multilayer technology. The maximum Kerr rotation angle in such films is shown to be theta(k) = 2.25 degrees. Possible reasons for such a large Kerr effect enhancement are considered, namely, an increase in the 6p - 3d transition probability caused by symmetry distortion, polarization of the Bi6p band, and a change in the density of states near the Fermi level. The latter reason has been analyzed by simulating the electronic structure of Mn/Dy/Bi through superposition of Dy levels on the MnBi band structure. This approach has revealed possible additional transitions which may be induced by the presence of a Dy buffer and could contribute to the Kerr magneto-optic effect. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S1063=7834(99)02001-8].
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Erkaev N. V., Vogl D. F., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Solution for jump conditions at fast shocks in an anisotropic magnetized plasma
Место публикации : J. Plasma Phys. - 2000. - Vol. 64. - P.561-578. - ISSN 0022-3778, DOI 10.1017/S002237780000893X
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETOSHEATH
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): magnetic anisotropy--magnetic field effects--magnetohydrodynamics--plasma sheaths--plasma shock waves--plasma stability--pressure effects--thermal effects--alfven mach number--anisotropic magnetized plasma--jump condition--magnetoplasma
Аннотация: We study the magnetic field and plasma parameters downstream of a fast shock as functions of normalized upstream parameters and the rate of pressure anisotropy (defined as the ratio of perpendicular to parallel pressure). We analyse two cases: with the shock (i) perpendicular and (ii) inclined with respect to the magnetic field. The relations on the fast, shock in a magnetized anisotropic plasma are solved taking into account the criteria for the mirror instability and firehose instability bounding the pressure anisotropy downstream of the shock. Our analysis shows that the parallel pressure and the parallel temperature as well as the tangential component of the velocity are the parameters that are most sensitive to the rate of pressure anisotropy. The variations of the other parameters, namely density, normal velocity, tangential component of the magnetic field, perpendicular pressure, and perpendicular temperature are much less pronounced, in particular when the perpendicular pressure exceeds the parallel pressure. The variations of all parameters increase substantially for a very low rate of anisotropy, which is bounded by the firehose instability in the case of inclined shocks. Using the criterion for mirror instability as a closure relation for the jump conditions at the fast shock, we obtain the plasma parameters and the magnetic field downstream of the shock as functions of the Alfven Mach number. For each Alfven Mach number, the criterion for mirror instability determines the minimum jumps in such parameters as density, tangential magnetic field component, parallel pressure, and temperature. and determines the maximum values of the velocity components and the perpendicular temperature. Ideal anisotropic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) has wide applications for space plasma physics. Observations of the field and plasma behaviour in the solar wind as well as in the Earth's magnetosheath have highlighted the need for an MHD model where the plasma pressure is treated as a tensor.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vtyurin A. N., Goryainov S. V., Krylov A. S., Krylova S. N., Shefer A. D., Zamkova N. G., Zinenko V. I.
Заглавие : Raman spectra and pressure-induced lattice instabilities in RbMnCl3 crystal
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Raman spectra and pressure-induced lattice instabilities in RbMnCl 3 crystal
Место публикации : 11th International Conference on Phonon Scattering in Condensed Matter (PHONONS 2004) (JUL 25-30, 2004, St Petersburg, RUSSIA): WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, 2004. - 11th International Conference on Phonon Scattering in Condensed Matter (PHONONS 2004) (JUL 25-30, 2004, St Petersburg, RUSSIA). - P3097-3100. - ISBN 3-527-40588-7, DOI 10.1002/pssc.200405332
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Предметные рубрики: PHASE-TRANSITION
SPECTROSCOPY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): frequencies--hydrostatic pressure--mathematical models--parameter estimation--raman scattering--spectrometers--stability--ambient conditions--anomalies--lattice instabilities--structural units--rubidium compounds
Аннотация: Raman scattering spectra of the RbMnCl3 crystal have been studied under ambient conditions and under high hydrostatic pressure. The results produced have been interpreted with the ab initio model. The experimental data agree well with the estimated values in the low frequency range and show a slightly worse agreement at higher frequencies. A phase transition from the hexagonal phase to the perovskite phase predicted earlier within the same model was observed under high pressure (above 0.7 GPa) and new transitions to lower symmetry phases were found at higher pressures (1.1 GPa and 5 GPa). (C) 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Langmayr D., Biernat H. K., Erkaev N. V.
Заглавие : Influence of kappa-distributed ions on the two-stream instability
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Influence of κ-distributed ions on the two-stream instability
Место публикации : Phys. Plasmas: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2005. - Vol. 12, Is. 10. - Ст.102103. - ISSN 1070-664X, DOI 10.1063/1.2065370
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: QUASI-PERPENDICULAR SHOCKS
FIELD STREAMING INSTABILITY
DISPERSION FUNCTION
MIRROR INSTABILITY
SPACE PLASMAS
EQUILIBRIUM
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electromagnetic wave propagation--electrostatics--magnetism--magnetization--growth rate--modified two-stream instability (mtsi)--two-stream instability--plasma stability
Аннотация: This paper is the first approach for analyzing the influence of kappa-distributed particles on the modified two-stream instability (MTSI). It is assumed that the plasma consists of a magnetized Maxwellian electron contribution and unmagnetized kappa-distributed ions drifting across the electrons. Within an electrostatic approximation, the influence of the kappa parameter on the maximum growth rate of the MTSI is evaluated for the special case of parallel drift velocity and wave propagation.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Frank A. M.
Заглавие : Shear driven solitary waves on a liquid film
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 74, Is. 6. - Ст.65301. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.74.065301
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: INCLINED CHANNEL
FLOWS
DYNAMICS
STABILITY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): gravity waves--laminar flow--navier stokes equations--reynolds number--shear waves--liquid films--solitary waves--traveling waves--wave amplitudes--thin films
Аннотация: Long nonlinear two-dimensional traveling waves on a film driven by laminar gas flow are investigated numerically via solving Navier-Stokes equations. The evolution of their shape, amplitude, and speed with increasing Reynolds number is studied. The existence of solitary waves is demonstrated. A comparison between shear driven and gravity-capillary waves is made and discussed. It is shown that shear driven waves as compared to gravity driven waves are much higher for equal film Reynolds numbers and much slower for equal wave amplitudes.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vasil'ev E. N., Nesterov D. A.
Заглавие : The spatial structure of a current layer in an MGD channel
Место публикации : High Temp.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 44, Is. 4. - P497-506. - ISSN 0018-151X, DOI 10.1007/s10740-006-0062-7
Примечания : Cited References: 9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electric discharges--flow of fluids--gas dynamics--high pressure effects--numerical methods--thermodynamic stability--current conducting channels--radiation gas dynamics--rayleigh taylor instability--channel flow
Аннотация: The numerical solution of an unsteady-state three-dimensional set of equations of radiation gas dynamics is used to investigate the process of formation of a current layer in an MGD channel. It is found that the structure of current layer and the integral characteristics of interaction at low and high pressures are different because of the different patterns of radiation (volume and surface, respectively). The processes of flow past the discharge region and the division of this region into several current-conducting channels because of the development of Rayleigh-Taylor instability result in a decrease in the efficiency of MGD interaction.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gunell H., Amerstorfer U. V., Nilsson H., Grima C., Koepke M., Franz M., Winningham J. D., Frahm R. A., Sauvaud J. A., Fedorov A., Erkaev N. V., Biernat H. K., Holmstrom M., Lundin R., Barabash S.
Заглавие : Shear driven waves in the induced magnetosphere of Mars
Место публикации : Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2008. - Vol. 50, Is. 7. - Ст.74018. - ISSN 0741-3335, DOI 10.1088/0741-3335/50/7/074018
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: SOLAR-WIND INTERACTION
KELVIN-HELMHOLTZ INSTABILITY
MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE
VELOCITY SHEAR
VENUS
PLASMA
MHD
IONOPAUSE
SIMULATIONS
BOUNDARY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): charged particles--magnetosphere--motion estimation--natural frequencies--plasma stability--shearing machines--p ,p ,t measurements--computational results--electron densities--fundamental frequency (ff)--higher harmonics--ion densities--ion velocities--velocity shear--electrons
Аннотация: We present measurements of oscillations in the electron density, ion density and ion velocity in the induced magnetosphere of Mars. The fundamental frequency of the oscillations is a few millihertz, but higher harmonics are present in the spectrum. The oscillations are observed in a region where there is a velocity shear in the plasma flow. The fundamental frequency is in agreement with computational results from an ideal-MHD model. An interpretation based on velocity-shear instabilities is described.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Myagkov V. G., Bykova L. E., Bondarenko G., Zhigalov V. S.
Заглавие : Solid-phase synthesis of solid solutions in Cu/Ni(001) epitaxial nanofilms
Коллективы :
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2008. - Vol. 88, Is. 8. - P.515-519. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364008200101
Примечания : Cited References: 30. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 07-03-00190).
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS
CU-NI SYSTEM
THIN-FILMS
MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
MULTILAYERED FILMS
ATOM-PROBE
STABILITY
GROWTH
INTERDIFFUSION
Аннотация: Solid-phase synthesis of solid solutions in the epitaxial Cu/Ni(001) bilayer film systems of compositions 3Cu: 1Ni, 1Cu: 1Ni, and 1Cu: 3Ni has been studied using the X-ray diffraction methods. The saturation magnetization and the magnetic crystallographic anisotropy constant on nickel vary in accordance with the solid solution formation. The initiation temperature of the solid solutions is about 350 A degrees C and is independent of the Ni: Cu layer thickness ratio. The solid-phase synthesis of the solid solutions is presumably attributed to the transport of the Cu atoms to the epitaxial Ni(001) layer. It is found that the solid-phase synthesis in the Cu/Ni bilayer nanofilms and multilayers is determined by the spinodal decomposition in the Cu-Ni system.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J., Graefe E. M.
Заглавие : Bloch oscillations of Bose-Einstein condensates: Quantum counterpart of dynamical instability
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. A. - 2009. - Vol. 80, Is. 2. - ISSN 1050-2947, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.80.023617
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 35. - Гранты: We thank D. Witthaut and F. Trimborn for valuable comments. Support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Graduiertenkolleg "Nichtlineare Optik und Ultrakurzzeitphysik" is gratefully acknowledged.Финансирующая организация: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Предметные рубрики: OPTICAL LATTICE
ATOMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bloch dynamics--bloch oscillations--bogoliubov--bose-einstein condensates--chaotic dynamics--cold atoms--decoherence--dinger equation--dynamical instabilities--equipartition--hubbard--mean-field--optical lattices--quantum counterpart--quasi-one-dimensional--quasimomentum--bose-einstein condensation--hamiltonians--nonlinear equations--steam condensers--stability
Аннотация: We study the Bloch dynamics of a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms in a tilted optical lattice modeled by a Hamiltonian of Bose-Hubbard type. The corresponding mean-field system described by a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation can exhibit dynamical (or modulation) instability due to chaotic dynamics and equipartition over the quasimomentum modes. It is shown that these phenomena are related to Bogoliubov's depletion of the Bose-Einstein condensate and a decoherence of the condensate in the many-particle description. Three types of dynamics are distinguished: (i) decaying oscillations in the region of dynamical instability and (ii) persisting Bloch oscillations or (iii) periodic decay and revivals in the region of stability.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ryzhkov I. I., Shevtsova V. M.
Заглавие : Convective stability of multicomponent fluids in the thermogravitational column
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2009. - Vol. 79, Is. 2. - Ст.26308. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.79.026308
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: THERMAL-DIFFUSION
SORET COEFFICIENT
MIXTURES
SEPARATION
LIQUID
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): convection--density--flow instability--galerkin method--heat transfer--mass transfer--thermal diffusion--binary mixtures--fluids--galerkin methods--linear stability analysis--ternary systems--thermal diffusion--planes--binary fluids--convective stabilities--cross-diffusion effects--density stratifications--individual components--linear stabilities--longitudinal instabilities--longitudinal waves--multi-component fluids--separation ratios--soret effects--stability problems--temperature gradients--ternary fluids--ternary mixtures--thermal diffusion coefficients--transversal waves--vertical axis--vertical directions--system stability
Аннотация: A comprehensive linear stability analysis of convection in the thermogravitational column is first performed for multicomponent fluids. Two types of perturbations are investigated: Longitudinal waves propagating in vertical direction of the column and transversal waves propagating perpendicular to the vertical axis and temperature gradient. The stability problems are reduced to those without cross-diffusion effect by a special transformation. The calculations are performed for binary and ternary mixtures by the Galerkin method. It is found that in binary fluids, the onset of longitudinal instability can be monotonic or oscillatory depending on the separation ratio, which characterizes the Soret effect. The difference between stability characteristics of binary and ternary fluids is associated with different diffusion times of components in a ternary system. It is shown that the mechanism of transversal instability is related to the unstable density stratification in the column (in total or due to individual components). The unstable stratification can only be realized in fluids with negative Soret effect. The analogue of exchange of stabilities principle for a plane column with a multicomponent fluid is proved. The obtained results indicate that the thermogravitational column can be used for measuring diffusion and thermal diffusion coefficients in ternary and higher mixtures with one or several components having negative Soret effect.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Kuzubov A. A., Fedorov D. G., Irle S., Morokuma K.
Заглавие : Strong Electron Correlations Determine Energetic Stability and Electronic Properties of Er-Doped Goldberg-Type Silicon Quantum Dots
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. C. - 2009. - Vol. 113, Is. 36. - P.15964-15968. - SEP 10. - ISSN 1932-7447, DOI 10.1021/jp904996e
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 43. - Гранты: This work was supported by a CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) grant in the Area of High Performance Computing for Multiscale and Multiphysics Phenomena from the Japan Science and Tcchnology Agency (JST) and a collaborative RFBR-JSPS Grant 0902-92107-Phi. One of the authors (S.I.) also acknowledges support by the Program for Improvement of Research Environment for Young Researchers from Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology (SCF) commissioned by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan.Финансирующая организация: Japan Science and Tcchnology Agency (JST); RFBR-JSPS Grant; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan
Предметные рубрики: IMPLANTED POROUS SILICON
AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD
MU M LUMINESCENCE
SI NANOCRYSTALS
THIN-FILMS
BASIS-SET
ERBIUM
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
DENSITY
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ab initio--atomic structure--density functionals--empirical pseudo-potential--endohedrals--energetic stability--er-doped--erbium complexes--erbium ion--experimental data--hartree-fock--many body perturbation theory--mass centers--perturbation approach--plane wave--pseudopotentials--quantum dot--silicon quantum dots--strong binding--strong electron correlations--theoretical result--crystal atomic structure--electron correlations--electron density measurement--electronic properties--electronic structure--erbium--perturbation techniques--structural optimization--semiconductor quantum dots
Аннотация: Atomic and electronic structures of Goldberg-type silicon quantum dots and their endohedral erbium complexes were studied using ab initio and plane wave pseudopotential density functional and Moller-Plesset many-body perturbation theories. During atomic structure optimizations, the erbium ions occupy mass centers inside the central hollows of quantum dots of different symmetries. It was found that strong electron correlations within the Er 4f shell taken into account by empirical pseudopotential and post-Hartree-Fock perturbation approaches are responsible for strong binding of Er ions to quantum dots. We elucidate the effects of symmetry and discuss theoretical results in comparison to available experimental data,
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P.B., Kvashnin D.G., Kvashnin A.G., Avramov P. V., Chernozatonskii L.A.
Заглавие : Theoretical study of elastic properties of SiC nanowires of different shapes
Место публикации : J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. - 2010. - Vol. 10, Is. 8. - P.4992-4997. - ISSN 1533-4880, DOI 10.1166/jnn.2010.2424. - ISSN 1533-4899
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 49. - Гранты: This work was partially supported by JSPS-RFBR collaborative grant 09-02-92107. The electronic structure calculations have been performed on the Joint Supercomputer Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. One of the authors (Pavel V. Avramov) acknowledges the encouragement of Professor K. Morokuma, research leader of Fukui Institute, Kyoto University and Dr. Alister Page for kind help and support. The geometry of all structures was visualized by ChemCraft software.SUP53/SUPФинансирующая организация: JSPS-RFBR [09-02-92107]; Fukui Institute, Kyoto University
Предметные рубрики: INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
SILICON-CARBIDE
THERMAL-STABILITY
CARBON NANOTUBES
NANORODS
GROWTH
SURFACES
NANOCRYSTALS
POTENTIALS
CONSTANTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): silicon carbide--nanowires--elastic properties--dft--molecular mechanics--dft--elastic properties--molecular mechanics--nanowires--silicon carbide--atomic structure--cubic phasis--dft--effective size--elastic properties--sic nanowire--silicon carbide nanowires--theoretical study--wire geometries--young's modulus--crystal atomic structure--density functional theory--elastic moduli--elasticity--molecular mechanics--nanowires--wire--silicon carbide
Аннотация: The atomic structure and elastic properties of silicon carbide nanowires of different shapes and effective sizes were studied using density functional theory and classical molecular mechanics. Upon surface relaxation, surface reconstruction led to the splitting of the wire geometry, forming both hexagonal (surface) and cubic phases (bulk). The behavior of the pristine SiC wires under compression and stretching was studied and Young's moduli were obtained. For Y-shaped SiC nanowires the effective Young's moduli and behavior in inelastic regime were elucidated.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Minami S., Morokuma K., Irle S., Chernozatonskii L.A.
Заглавие : Atomic Structure and Energetic Stability of Complex Chiral Silicon Nanowires
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. C. - 2010. - Vol. 114, Is. 35. - P.14692-14696. - SEP 9. - ISSN 1932-7447, DOI 10.1021/jp1016399
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 36. - Гранты: This work was supported by a CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) grant in the Area of High Performance Computing for Multiscale and Multiphysics Phenomena from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) and a collaborative RFBR-JSPS grant No. 09-02-92107-Phi. S.I. also acknowledges support by the Program for Improvement of Research Environment for Young Researchers from Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology (SCF) commissioned by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan. L.Ch. acknowledges support by the Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences (Program No. 27).Финансирующая организация: CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology); Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); RFBR-JSPS [09-02-92107]; Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology (SCF); Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences [27]
Предметные рубрики: DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL METHODS
GROWTH
EXCHANGE
NANOHELICES
NANOSPRINGS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ab initio--atomic structure--chiral complexes--consecutive shifts--dft method--energetic stability--homo-lumo gaps--metastable structures--potential barriers--si atoms--silicon nanowires--unit cell parameters--atoms--chirality--electronic structure--enantiomers--metastable phases--nanowires--stereochemistry--wire--crystal atomic structure
Аннотация: Atomic and electronic structure and energetic stability of newly proposed pentagonal and hexagonal chiral complex silicon nanowires (NWs) composed of five or six (I 10) oriented crystalline fragments were studied using the ab initio DFT method. The chirality of the wires was caused by consecutive shifts of each fragment by 1/5 or 1/6 of the wire unit cell parameter and rotations of 4 degrees and 3.3 degrees for achiral pentagonal or hexagonal wires, respectively. Chirality causes the HOMO-LUMO gap to reduce by 0.1 eV. Chiral silicon nanowires are found to be metastable structures with a 4,5 (kcal/mol)/Si atom potential barrier for reversible chiral achiral transformation.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rubab N., Erkaev N. V., Langmayr D., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Kinetic Alfven wave instability in a Lorentzian dusty magnetoplasma
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Kinetic Alfv́n wave instability in a Lorentzian dusty magnetoplasma
Место публикации : Phys. Plasmas: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2010. - Vol. 17, Is. 10. - Ст.103704. - ISSN 1070-664X, DOI 10.1063/1.3491336
Примечания : Cited References: 54. - This work is funded by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan under the HEC-Overseas scholarship program Grant No. Ref: 1-1/PM OS /Phase-II/Batch-I/Austria/2007/. Part of this work was done while N. V. Erkaev was at the Space Research Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Graz. This work is also supported due to the RFBR Grant No. 09-05-91000-ANF-a. Further support is due to the "Austrian Fonds zur Forderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung" under Grant No. P20145-N16.
Предметные рубрики: MAXWELLIAN DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS
FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES
SOLAR-WIND
CHARGE FLUCTUATION
2-STREAM INSTABILITIES
ELECTROSTATIC MODES
SPACE PLASMAS
ION PLASMA
TEMPERATURE
PROPAGATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): analytical expressions--dispersion relations--distributed streaming--dust acoustic--dust particle--growth rate of instabilities--magnetized electrons--n-waves--potential theory--slow motion--streaming velocity--theoretical approach--two stream instability--whistler waves--dust--magnetic field effects--plasma waves--stability--acoustic wave propagation
Аннотация: This study presents a theoretical approach to analyze the influence of kappa distributed streaming ions and magnetized electrons on the plasma wave propagation in the presence of dust by employing two-potential theory. In particular, analytical expressions under certain conditions are derived for various modes of propagation comprising of kinetic Alfven wave streaming instability, two stream instability, and dust acoustic and whistler waves. A dispersion relation for kinetic Alfven-like streaming instability has been derived. The effects of dust particles and Lorentzian index on the growth rates and the threshold streaming velocity for the excitation of the instability are examined. The streaming velocity is observed to be destabilizing for slow motion and stabilizing for fast streaming motions. It is also observed that the presence of magnetic field and superthermal particles hinders the growth rate of instability. Possible applications to various space and astrophysical situations are discussed. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3491336]
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P. B., Avramov P.V., Yakobson B.I., Chernozatonskii L.A.
Заглавие : Magnesium Boride Nanotubes: Relative Stability and Atomic and Electronic Structure
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. C. - 2010. - Vol. 114, Is. 11. - P.4852-4856. - MAR 25. - ISSN 1932-7447, DOI 10.1021/jp9112014
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 38. - Гранты: P.B.S. and B.I.Y. acknowledge support by the Basic Energy Sciences division of the Department of Energy, award DE-SC0001479. L.A.C. was supported by the Russian Academy of Sciences, program No. 21. P.V.A ad P.B.S. also acknowledge the collaborative RFBR-JSPS grant No. 09-02-92107-R Phi. We are grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the possibility of using a cluster computer for quantum chemical calculations. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by commercial ChemCraft software (http://www.chemcraftprog.com).Финансирующая организация: Basic Energy Sciences division of the Department of Energy [DE-SC0001479]; Russian Academy of Sciences [21]; RFBR-JSPS [09-02-92107-RPhi]
Предметные рубрики: BORON
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
FULLERENES
SIMULATION
FORM
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): basic composition--bending behavior--comparative studies--diborides--energy analysis--energy minima--magnesium atom--magnesium boride--mgb2--relative stabilities--semiconducting behavior--small-diameter--staggered configuration--sub-lattices--bending (forming)--borides--boron--electronic properties--electronic structure--energy management--magnesium--nanotubes--density functional theory
Аннотация: A comparative study of file energies and the electronic structure of MgBx nanotubes is performed within the framework of the density functional theory. Different basic compositions (x = 2 for diboride and x = 3 for triboride) and different diameters (3 angstrom D 18 angstrom), as well the exterior, interior, and staggered placement of magnesium atoms, are considered. Energy analysis reveals a nontrivial bending behavior of the MgB2 sheets. such that the tubes with exterior and staggered configurations display the energy minima at certain small diameters (of the boron cage sublattice). The semiconducting behavior of narrow MgB2 nanotubes with exterior Mg position was observed.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zaitsev A. I., Zamkov A. V., Molokeev M. S., Cherepakhin A. V., Koroleva N. S.
Заглавие : Phase formation upon crystallization of SrO center dot 2B(2)O(3) glasses
Место публикации : Crystallogr. Rep. - NEW YORK: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 56, Is. 1. - С. 44-51. - JAN. - ISSN 1063-7745, DOI 10.1134/S1063774511010263
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 21
Предметные рубрики: STRONTIUM TETRABORATE
LUMINESCENCE
SRB4O7
GROWTH
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): crystalline form--crystalline formation--crystalline phasis--glass surfaces--phase formations--thermal analysis--thermal stability--crystalline materials--crystallization--glass--thermoanalysis--thermodynamic stability--metastable phases
Аннотация: The crystallization of SrO center dot 2B(2)O(3) glasses has been studied. Four different crystalline formations were found to form simultaneously and independently on the glass surface: stable alpha-SrB4O7 crystals and metastable crystalline forms (beta-SrB4O7, Sr4B14O25, and spherulites (presumably, mixtures of crystalline phases)). The ranges of thermal stability of the newly formed metastable phases have been established using thermal analysis.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L.A., Sorokin P.B., Kuzubov A.A., Kvashnin A.G., Kvashnin D.G., Avramov P.V., Yakobson B.I., Sorokin B.P.
Заглавие : Influence of Size Effect on the Electronic and Elastic Properties of Diamond Films with Nanometer Thickness
Место публикации : J. Phys. Chem. C. - 2011. - Vol. 115, Is. 1. - P.132-136. - JAN 13. - ISSN 1932-7447, DOI 10.1021/jp1080687
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 37. - Гранты: L.A.C. was supported by the Russian Academy of Sciences, program No. 21 and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 08-02-01096). P.B.S. and B.I.Y. acknowledge support by the Office of Naval Research (MURI project). P.V.A. and P.B.S. also acknowledge the collaborative RFBR-JSPS grant no. 09-02-92107-R Phi. We are grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the possibility of using a cluster computer for quantum chemical calculations. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by commercial Chem-Craft software.Финансирующая организация: Russian Academy of Sciences [21]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [08-02-01096]; Office of Naval Research (MURI); RFBR-JSPS [09-02-92107-RPhi]
Предметные рубрики: REVERSIBLE HYDROGENATION
GRAPHENE
GRAPHANE
Atomic structure
Band gaps
Diamond nanocrystals
Elastic properties
Electronic band structure calculation
Energy stability
Experimental data
Hydrogen atoms
Nanometer thickness
Size effects
Theoretical result
Diamond films
Elasticity
Carbon films
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): atomic structure--band gaps--diamond nanocrystals--elastic properties--electronic band structure calculation--energy stability--experimental data--hydrogen atoms--nanometer thickness--size effects--theoretical result--diamond films--elasticity--carbon films
Аннотация: The atomic structure and physical properties of few-layered 111 oriented diamond nanocrystals (diamanes), covered by hydrogen atoms from both sides, are studied using electronic band structure calculations. It was shown that energy stability linearly increases upon increasing of the thickness of proposed structures. All 2D carbon films display direct dielectric band gaps with nonlinear quantum confinement response upon the thickness. Elastic properties of diamanes reveal complex dependence upon increasing of the number of 111 layers. All theoretical results were compared with available experimental data.The atomic structure and physical properties of few-layered 〈111〉 oriented diamond nanocrystals (diamanes), covered by hydrogen atoms from both sides, are studied using electronic band structure calculations. It was shown that energy stability linearly increases upon increasing of the thickness of proposed structures. All 2D carbon films display direct dielectric band gaps with nonlinear quantum confinement response upon the thickness. Elastic properties of diamanes reveal complex dependence upon increasing of the number of 〈111〉 layers. All theoretical results were compared with available experimental data. © 2010 American Chemical Society.
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