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Brownian dynamic of laser cooling and crystallization of electron-ion plasma / A. P. Gavriliuk [et al.] // Phys. Rev. E. - 2009. - Vol. 80, Is. 5. - Ст. 56404, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.056404. - Cited References: 29 . - ISSN 1539-3755

РУБ Physics, Fluids & Plasmas + Physics, Mathematical
Рубрики:
ULTRACOLD NEUTRAL PLASMAS
   OPTICAL MOLASSES
   LIQUIDS
   ATOMS
   TRAP
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Brownian motion -- laser cooling -- plasma collision processes -- plasma light propagation -- plasma nonlinear processes -- plasma simulation -- plasma transport processes -- Brownian Dynamics -- Brownian dynamics simulations -- Electron ion plasma -- Electron subsystem -- Friction force -- Ionic structure -- Nonlinear dependence -- Plasma cooling -- Brownian movement -- Crystallization -- Ions -- Laser cooling -- Lasers -- Cooling
Аннотация: Laser cooling and crystallization of electron-ion plasma is studied using the Brownian dynamics simulation technique and taking into consideration the interaction of ions with the electron subsystem. It has been shown that the nonlinear dependence of laser friction force on the velocity of ions has to be taken into account in order to simulate in an adequate manner the cooling dynamics and obtain a correct estimate for minimum temperatures. It has been found that times required for formation of an ordered ionic structure can be much longer than the typical plasma cooling time.

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Держатели документа:
[Gavriliuk, A. P.
Krasnov, I. V.
Shaparev, N. Ya.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Computat Modeling, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Isaev, I. L.
Karpov, S. V.] Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Karpov, S. V.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
Institute of Computational Modeling, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirenskiy Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gavriliuk, A. P.; Isaev, I. L.; Исаев, Иван Леонидович; Karpov, S. V.; Карпов, Сергей Васильевич; Krasnov, I. V.; Shaparev, N. Y.
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Inversionless gain in a three-level system driven by a strong field and collisions / A. K. Popov [et al.] // Chin. Phys. - 2000. - Vol. 9, Is. 2. - P. 124-130. - Cited References: 45 . - ISSN 1009-1963

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY
   POPULATION-INVERSION
   LIGHT AMPLIFICATION
   QUANTUM COHERENCE
   REFRACTIVE-INDEX
   LASER
   INTERFERENCE
   TRANSITIONS
   SODIUM
   ATOMS
Аннотация: Inversionless gain in a degenerate three-level system driven by a strong external field and by collisions with a buffer gas is investigated. The mechanism of population distribution in upper laser level, contributed by the collision transfer, as well as by relaxation, induced by pressure of a buffer gas, is discussed in detail. Explicit formulae for analysis of optimal conditions are derived. The idea developed here for the incoherent pump could be generalized to other systems.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Jilin Univ, Dept Phys, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China
Univ Hannover, Inst Quantenopt, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
ИФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Popov, A. K.; Myslivets, S. A.; Мысливец, Сергей Александрович; Gao, J. Y.; Zhang, H. Z.; Wellegehausen, B.
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Avramov, P. V.
Mechanisms of inelastic scattering of low-energy protons by C6H6, C-60, C6F12, and C60F48 molecules / P. V. Avramov, B. I. Yakobson, G. E. Scuseria // Phys. Solid State. - 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 1. - P. 177-184, DOI 10.1134/S106378340601032X. - Cited References: 23 . - ISSN 1063-7834

РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS
   FULLERENES
   COMPLEXES
   BUCKMINSTERFULLERENE
   HELIUM
   ATOMS
Аннотация: The mechanisms of inelastic scattering of low-energy protons with a kinetic energy of 2-7 eV by C6H6, C6F12, C-60, and C60F48 molecules are studied using the methods of quantum chemistry and nonempirical molecular dynamics. It is shown that, for the C6H6 + proton and C-60 + proton systems, starting from a distance of 6 angstrom from the carbon skeleton, the electronic charge transfer from the aromatic molecule to H+ occurs with a probability close to unity and transforms the H+ ion into a hydrogen atom and the neutral C6H6 and C-60 molecules into cation radicals. The mechanism of interaction of low-energy protons with C6F12 and C60F48 molecules has a substantially different character and can be considered qualitatively as the interaction between a neutral molecule and a point charge. The Coulomb perturbation of the system arising from the interaction of the noncompensated proton charge with the Mulliken charges of fluorine atoms results in an inversion of the energies of the electronic states localized, on the one hand, on the positively charged hydrogen ion and, on the other hand, on the C6F12 and C60F48 molecules. As a result, the neutral molecule + proton state becomes the ground state. In turn, this inversion makes the electronic charge transfer energetically unfavorable. Quantum-chemical and molecular-dynamics calculations on different levels of theory showed that, for fluorine derivatives of some aromatic structures (C6F12, C60F48), the barriers to proton penetration through carbon hexagons are two to four times lower than for the corresponding parent systems (C6H6, C-60). This effect is explained by the absence of active pi-electrons in the case of fluorinated molecules.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Rice Univ, Ctr Biol & Environm Nanotechnol, Houston, TX 77005 USA
ИФ СО РАН
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005-1892, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Yakobson, B. I.; Scuseria, G. E.; Аврамов, Павел Вениаминович
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Slabko, V. V.
Self-organized aggregation of small metal particles controlled by an external light field / V. V. Slabko, G. G. Khachatryan, A. S. Aleksandrovsky // JETP Letters. - 2006. - Vol. 84, Is. 6. - P. 300-304, DOI 10.1134/S0021364006180056. - Cited References: 16 . - ISSN 0021-3640

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
CLUSTERS
ATOMS
Аннотация: Using simplest two- and three-particle models, it is shown that there exists a possibility of controlled aggregation of silver nanoparticles in an external light field. The aggregation occurs as a result of the dipole-dipole interaction of particles, whose energy has a minimum at a certain particle configuration and at corresponding frequency and polarization of the field.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Tech Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660074, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Technical University, Krasnoyarsk, 660074, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Khachatryan, G. G.; Aleksandrovsky, A. S.; Александровский, Александр Сергеевич; Слабко, Виталий Васильевич
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Density-functional model cluster studies of EPR g tensors of F-s(+) centers on the surface of MgO / C. . Di Valentin [et al.] // J. Chem. Phys. - 2006. - Vol. 124, Is. 4. - Ст. 44708, DOI 10.1063/1.2161190. - Cited References: 37 . - ISSN 0021-9606

РУБ Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
Рубрики:
ELECTRONIC G-TENSORS
   CORRELATION-ENERGY
   MGO(001) SURFACE
   OXYGEN VACANCIES
   SPIN-ORBIT
   G-VALUES
   ATOMS
   APPROXIMATION
   COMPLEXES
   MOLECULES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Density-functional model cluster -- Single-crystalline thin films -- Spin-orbit interaction -- Anisotropy -- Paramagnetic resonance -- Single crystals -- Tensors -- Thin films -- Magnesium compounds
Аннотация: We report g tensors of surface color centers, so-called F-s(+) centers, of MgO calculated with two density-functional approaches using accurately embedded cluster models. In line with recent UHV measurements on single-crystalline MgO film, we determined only small g-tensor anisotropies and negative shifts Delta g equivalent to g-g(e) for all F-s(+) sites considered, namely, (001)-terrace, step, edge, and corner sites. The g values are very sensitive to the local structure of the defect: relaxation reverses the sign of Delta g. However, accounting for the spin-orbit interaction either self-consistently or perturbatively yields very similar results. In addition to the values of the tensor components, their direction with respect to the surface was determined. In contrast to edges, significant deviations from ideal C-2v symmetry were found for F-s(+) centers at steps. Recent data on single-crystalline thin films are reevaluated in the light of these results. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.

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Держатели документа:
ICREA, Barcelona 08010, Spain
Univ Barcelona & Parc Cientif Barcelona, Dept Quim Fis, Barcelona 08028, Spain
Univ Barcelona & Parc Cientif Barcelona, Ctr Especial Recerca Quim Teor, Barcelona 08028, Spain
Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Phys Chem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Chem & Chem Technol, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia
Univ Milan Bicocca, Dipartimento Sci Mat, I-20125 Milan, Italy
Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem Theoret Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany
ИХХТ СО РАН
Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit? degli Studi Milano-Bicocca, 20125 Milano, Italy
Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avanats (ICREA), 08010 Barcelona, Spain
Departament de Quimica Fisisca, Centre Especial de Recerca en Quimica Teorica, Parc Cientific de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Fritz-Haber Institut, Max-Planck Gesellschaft, Department of Chemical Physics, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 660049 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department Chemie, Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universitat Munchen, 85747 Garching, Germany

Доп.точки доступа:
Di Valentin, C.; Neyman, K. M.; Risse, T.; Sterrer, M.; Fischbach, E.; Freund, H. J.; Nasluzov, V. A.; Pacchioni, G.; Rosch, N.
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    Bloch oscillations of Bose-Einstein condensates: Quantum counterpart of dynamical instability / A. R. Kolovsky, H. J. Korsch, E. M. Graefe // Phys. Rev. A. - 2009. - Vol. 80, Is. 2, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.80.023617. - Cited Reference Count: 35. - Гранты: We thank D. Witthaut and F. Trimborn for valuable comments. Support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Graduiertenkolleg "Nichtlineare Optik und Ultrakurzzeitphysik" is gratefully acknowledged. - Финансирующая организация: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft . - ISSN 1050-2947
Рубрики:
OPTICAL LATTICE
   ATOMS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bloch dynamics -- Bloch oscillations -- Bogoliubov -- Bose-Einstein condensates -- Chaotic dynamics -- Cold atoms -- Decoherence -- Dinger equation -- Dynamical instabilities -- Equipartition -- Hubbard -- Mean-field -- Optical lattices -- Quantum counterpart -- Quasi-one-dimensional -- Quasimomentum -- Bose-Einstein condensation -- Hamiltonians -- Nonlinear equations -- Steam condensers -- Stability
Аннотация: We study the Bloch dynamics of a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms in a tilted optical lattice modeled by a Hamiltonian of Bose-Hubbard type. The corresponding mean-field system described by a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation can exhibit dynamical (or modulation) instability due to chaotic dynamics and equipartition over the quasimomentum modes. It is shown that these phenomena are related to Bogoliubov's depletion of the Bose-Einstein condensate and a decoherence of the condensate in the many-particle description. Three types of dynamics are distinguished: (i) decaying oscillations in the region of dynamical instability and (ii) persisting Bloch oscillations or (iii) periodic decay and revivals in the region of stability.

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Держатели документа:
LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolovsky, A. R.; Коловский, Андрей Радиевич; Korsch, H. J.; Graefe, E. M.
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    Atypical quantum confinement effect in silicon nanowires / P. B. Sorokin [et al.] // J. Phys. Chem. A. - 2008. - Vol. 112, Is. 40. - P9955-9964, DOI 10.1021/jp805069b. - Cited Reference Count: 25. - Гранты: This work was in part partially supported by a CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology) grant in the Area of High Performance Computing for Multiscale and Multiphysics Phenomena from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) as well as by Russian Fund of Basic Researches (grant 08-02-01096) (L.A.C.). P.V.A. acknowledges the encouragement of Dr. Keiji Morokuma, Research Leader at Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by ChemCraft software.SUP25/SUP L.A.C. acknowledges I. V. Stankevich for help and fruitful discussions. P.B.S. is grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for access to a cluster computer for quantum-chemical calculations. - Финансирующая организация: Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); Russian Fund of Basic Researches [08-02-01096] . - OCT 9. - ISSN 1089-5639
Рубрики:
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
   OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
   SI
   DENSITY
   WIRES
   EXCHANGE
   ATOMS
   DOTS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Electric wire -- Energy gap -- Gallium alloys -- Mathematical models -- Nanostructured materials -- Nanostructures -- Nanowires -- Quantum confinement -- Quantum electronics -- Semiconductor quantum dots -- Silicon -- Ami methods -- Band gaps -- Blue shifts -- Dinger equations -- Linear junctions -- Monotonic decreases -- Quantum confinement effects -- Quantum dots -- Semiempirical -- Silicon nanowires -- System sizes -- Theoretical models -- Nanocrystalline silicon -- nanowire -- quantum dot -- silicon -- article -- chemistry -- electron -- quantum theory -- Electrons -- Nanowires -- Quantum Dots -- Quantum Theory -- Silicon
Аннотация: The quantum confinement effect (QCE) of linear junctions of silicon icosahedral quantum dots (IQD) and pentagonal nanowires (PNW) was studied using DFT and semiempirical AM1 methods. The formation of complex IQD/PNW structures leads to the localization of the HOMO and LUMO on different parts of the system and to a pronounced blue shift of the band gap; the typical QCE with a monotonic decrease of the band gap upon the system size breaks down. A simple one-electron one-dimensional Schrodinger equation model is proposed for the description and explanation of the unconventional quantum confinement behavior of silicon IQD/PNW systems. On the basis of the theoretical models, the experimentally discovered deviations from the typical QCE for nanocrystalline silicon are explained.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
RAS, N M Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys, Moscow 119334, Russia
Kyoto Univ, Fukui Inst Fundamental Chem, Kyoto 6068103, Japan
Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Res Inst Computat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan

Доп.точки доступа:
Sorokin, P. B.; Ovchinnikov, S. G.; Овчинников, Сергей Геннадьевич; Avramov, P. V.; Chernozatonskii, L.A.; Fedorov, D.G.
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Kolovsky, A. R.
Microscopic models of source and sink for atomtronics / A. R. Kolovsky // Phys. Rev. A. - 2017. - Vol. 96, Is. 1. - Ст. 011601, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.011601. - Cited References:26. - The author acknowledges financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, and Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund through Grant No. 16-42-240746. . - ISSN 2469-9926. - ISSN 2469-9934

РУБ Optics + Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
Рубрики:
BOSE-HUBBARD MODEL
   ANDERSON LOCALIZATION
   BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
   ATOMS
Аннотация: We analyzemicroscopic models of the particle source or sink which consist of a one- or two-site Bose-Hubbard model (the system) weakly coupled to amany-site Bose-Hubbard model (the reservoir). Assuming unequal filling factors for the system and reservoir, we numerically study equilibration dynamics and compare it with the solution of the master equation on the reduced density matrix of the system. Necessary conditions for the validity of the master equation approach are formulated.

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Держатели документа:
Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Коловский, Андрей Радиевич; Russian Foundation; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund [16-42-240746]
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KRASNOV, I. V.
STRAIGHTENING EFFECT OF RADIATION POWER AND LIGHT-INDUCED PHENOMENA OF TRANSFER IN RESONANCE GASES / I. V. KRASNOV // Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz. - 1995. - Vol. 107, Is. 4. - P. 1135-1152. - Cited References: 18 . - ISSN 0044-4510

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
FORCE
ATOMS

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10.

Kudashkin, K.
Spectral properties of the Bose-Hubbard model within the cluster perturbation theory in X-operators representation / K. Kudashkin, S. Nikolaev, S. Ovchinnikov // J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2017. - Vol. 30, Is. 1. - P. 103-107, DOI 10.1007/s10948-016-3781-y. - Cited References:16. - This work was supported by RFBR grant 16-02-00098, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory and RFBR according to the research projects 16-42-243048, 16-42-240511, and 16-42-240769, and the Russian President Grant NSh-7559.2016.2. . - ISSN 1557-1939. - ISSN 1557-1947

РУБ Physics, Applied + Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
TRANSITION
   SUPERFLUID
   INSULATOR
   ATOMS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bose-Hubbard model -- Ultracold gases -- Cluster perturbation theory -- Density of states -- Spectral properties
Аннотация: We study the two-dimensional ultracold Bose gas in optical lattice. We use cluster perturbation theory based on Hubbard X-operators to calculate the spectral function and phase diagram of Bose-Hubbard model which is minimal model to describe behavior of ultracold gases in optical lattices. We have analyzed spectral properties of spinless bosons in a square lattice taking into account the short-range correlation.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Kirensky Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Nikolaev, S. V.; Николаев, Сергей Викторович; Ovchinnikov, S. G.; Овчинников, Сергей Геннадьевич; RFBR [16-02-00098, 16-42-243048, 16-42-240511, 16-42-240769]; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Russian President Grant [NSh-7559.2016.2]
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