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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Giant optical vortex in photonic crystal waveguide with nonlinear optical cavity
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 85, Is. 16. - Ст.165305. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.165305
Примечания : Cited References: 43. - The work is partially supported by RFBR grant 12-02-00483. We thank D. N. Maksimov and K. N. Pichugin for assistance in the manuscript preparation.
Предметные рубрики: SYMMETRY-BREAKING
FIBER
MICROCAVITIES
COUPLER
INSTABILITIES
GRATINGS
MODES
LIGHT
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in a directional photonic crystal waveguide that holds a nonlinear defect with two resonant dipole modes within the light propagation band. For the defect positioned on the center line of the waveguide, there are two ways to break the mirror symmetry with respect to either light intensity or light phase. The latter results in a giant vortex of the Poynting vector of the power current within the defect exceeding the input current by, at least, two orders of magnitude. We also consider the breaking of symmetry relative to the mirror reflection with respect to the cross-sectional axis of the waveguide when light is injected equally into both ends of the waveguide. This leads to different light outputs determined by the vorticity of the optical vortex.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : All-optical manipulation of light in X- and T-shaped photonic crystal waveguides with a nonlinear dipole defect
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 86, Is. 7. - Ст.75125. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.075125
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - The work is partially supported by Integration Project of Siberian Branch of RAS (Project No. 29) and RFBR Grant No. 12-02-000094. We thank D. N. Maksimov for critical reading of the manuscript.
Предметные рубрики: SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY-BREAKING
FIBER
CAVITIES
SYSTEM
FIELDS
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in X- and T-shaped photonic crystal waveguides which hold nonlinear defect with two resonant dipole modes. By use of the coupled-mode theory and by numerical solution of the Maxwell equations for the transverse-magnetic (TM) light mode, we show two stable types of the solutions. The first type has no cross talk, while the second type does owe to nonlinearity of the defect. We show also that direct path transmission processes in the waveguides play an important role for breaking of symmetry.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Symmetry breaking in a T-shaped photonic waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear cavities
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2011. - Vol. 84, Is. 15. - Ст.155304. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.155304
Примечания : Cited References: 40. - A.S is grateful to Boris Malomed for fruitful discussions about symmetry breaking. The work is partially supported by RFBR grant 12-02-00483.
Предметные рубрики: MODE THEORY
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
UNIFIED THEORY
SYSTEM
FIBER
RESONANCE
DYNAMICS
STATES
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in a T-shaped photonic waveguide coupled with two identical symmetrically positioned nonlinear microcavities. We present two types of symmetry breaking. The first one is a result of mixing of the symmetric input wave with antisymmetric bound states in the Fabry-Perot interferometer architecture. Similarly, the second mechanism of the symmetry breaking is the result of mixing the symmetrical input wave with the antibonding bound state in a straight waveguide coupled with two cavities positioned perpendicular to the waveguide. In both cases the mixing is due to nonlinearity. In turn, the symmetry-breaking solutions give rise to nonsymmetrical outputs in the T-shape waveguide. These effects are directly demonstrated by the electromagnetic field solutions which are complimented by coupled mode theory for the light transmission.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Switching through symmetry breaking for transmission in a T-shaped photonic waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear micro-cavities
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2011. - Vol. 23, Is. 31. - Ст.315303. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/31/315303
Примечания : Cited References: 32
Предметные рубрики: MODE THEORY
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
UNIFIED THEORY
FIBER
INSTABILITIES
RESONANCE
GRATINGS
SYSTEM
STATES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): all-optical switching--anti-symmetric--central waveguides--coupled mode theory--input power--input pulse--mirror symmetry--nonlinear cavities--output waveguides--photonic waveguides--standing wave--symmetry-breaking--microcavities--mirrors--waveguides--light transmission
Аннотация: Using coupled mode theory we consider transmission in a T-shaped waveguide coupled with two identical symmetrically positioned nonlinear micro-cavities with mirror symmetry. For input power injected into the central waveguide we show the existence of a symmetry breaking solution which is a result of mixing of the symmetrical input wave with an antisymmetric standing wave in the Fabry-Perot interferometer. With growth of the input power, a feature in the form of loops arises in the solution which originates from bistability in the transmission in the output left/right waveguide coupled with the first/second nonlinear cavity. The domains of stability of the solution are found. The breaking of mirror symmetry gives rise to nonsymmetrical left and right outputs. We demonstrate that this phenomenon can be explored for all-optical switching of light transmission from the left output waveguide to the right one by application of input pulses.
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