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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pervushin V. N., Arbuzov A. B., Barbashov B. M., Nazmitdinov R. G., Borowiec A., Pichugin K. N., Zakharov A. F.
Заглавие : Conformal and affine Hamiltonian dynamics of general relativity
Место публикации : Gen. Relativ. Gravit.: Springer/Plenum Publishers, 2012. - Vol. 44, Is. 11. - P.2745-2783. - ISSN 0001-7701, DOI 10.1007/s10714-012-1423-7
Примечания : Cited References: 76. - The authors would like thank M. Bordag, S. Deser, D. Ebert, A. Efremov, V. Gershun, Yu. Ignatev, E. Lukierski, and A. Zheltukhin for useful discussions. VNP and AB were supported in part by the Bogoliubov-Infeld program. AFZ is grateful to the JINR Directorate for a support.
Предметные рубрики: COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATIONS
ACCELERATING UNIVERSE
STANDARD MODEL
SUPERNOVAE
GRAVITATION
FIELD
IA
REPRESENTATIONS
SYMMETRIES
OPERATORS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): conformal cosmology--general relativity--hamiltonian dynamics--casimir energy
Аннотация: The Hamiltonian approach to the General Relativity is formulated as a joint nonlinear realization of conformal and affine symmetries by means of the Dirac scalar dilaton and the Maurer-Cartan forms. The dominance of the Casimir vacuum energy of physical fields provides a good description of the type Ia supernova luminosity distance-redshift relation. Introducing the uncertainty principle at the Planck's epoch within our model, we obtain the hierarchy of the Universe energy scales, which is supported by the observational data. We found that the invariance of the Maurer-Cartan forms with respect to the general coordinate transformation yields a single-component strong gravitational waves. The Hamiltonian dynamics of the model describes the effect of an intensive vacuum creation of gravitons and the minimal coupling scalar (Higgs) bosons in the Early Universe.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Feshbach projection formalism for transmission through a time-periodic potential
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 86, Is. 5. - Ст.56211. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.056211
Примечания : Cited References: 33
Предметные рубрики: NUCLEAR REACTIONS
UNIFIED THEORY
QUANTUM
FIELD
SCATTERING
SYSTEM
STATES
Аннотация: The Feshbach projection formalism is applied to consider quantum transmission through a tight-binding wire subject to a time-periodic potential. The wire is coupled with two leads via the coupling constant v(C). The periodicity of the potential implies an additional temporal dimension that reduces the problem to stationary transmission through an effectively two-dimensional lattice system. The non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian is formulated. Thist allows us to trace the redistribution of resonance positions and resonance widths with the growth of v(C) from the weak-coupling to the strong-coupling regime.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Altin E., Gokhfeld D. M., Demirel S., Oz E., Kurt F., Altin S., Yakinci M.E.
Заглавие : Vortex pinning and magnetic peak effect in Eu(Eu,Ba)2.125Cu3Ox
Место публикации : J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electron.: Springer, 2014. - Vol. 25, Is. 3. - P.1466-1473. - ISSN 0957-4522, DOI 10.1007/s10854-014-1753-1. - ISSN 1573-482X
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: SUPERCONDUCTORS
FIELD
NANOCRYSTALLINE
TEMPERATURE
LOOP
Аннотация: Eu–Ba–Cu–O composition was synthesized by solid state reaction technique. To determine optimum growth temperature, heat treatment was examined on the material at 880–1,100 °C. Microstructural evolution, phase formation and elemental distribution depending on heat treatments were examined by using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope analysis. Optimum fabrication conditions were determined as 1,020 °C for 24 h under oxygen atmosphere and detailed characterization of corresponding compound was performed. The magnetization hysteresis loops are expounded to be the product of superconducting Eu-123 grains and magnetic Eu2+ ions. The peak effect on the magnetization curves was described by the extended critical state model. Scaling of the pinning force was found such that the peak position is proportional to the irreversibility field H irr and the maximum pinning force is proportional to H irr 2 .
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rasskazov I. L., Karpov S. V., Markel V. A.
Заглавие : Surface plasmon polaritons in curved chains of metal nanoparticles
Коллективы : US National Science Foundation [DMS1216970]; Russian Academy of Sciences [24.29, 24.31, III. 9.5, 43, SFU (101)]; Russian Ministry of Education and Science [1792]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2014. - Vol. 90, Is. 7. - Ст.75405. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.075405. - ISSN 1550-235X
Примечания : Cited References: 34. - This research was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation under Grant DMS1216970, by the Russian Academy of Sciences under the Grants 24.29, 24.31, III. 9.5, 43, SFU (101), and also by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science under the Contract 1792.
Предметные рубрики: LINEAR-CHAINS
DISPERSION-RELATIONS
ARRAYS
RESONANCES
FIELD
Аннотация: We investigate numerically the propagation of steady-state monochromatic surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in curved chains of metal nanoparticles of various spheroidal shapes. We discuss the SPP propagation (decay of the amplitude), the polarization conversion due to coupling of orthogonally polarized SPPs, and the electromagnetic field localization in the near-field vicinity of a chain.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Plotkin V. V., Dyad'kov P. G., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Detecting a magnesiowustite phase transition in the lower mantle by inversion of geomagnetic data
Коллективы : Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [96]
Место публикации : Russ. Geol. Geophys.: Elsevier Science, 2014. - Vol. 55, Is. 9. - P.1138-1145. - ISSN 1068-7971, DOI 10.1016/j.rgg.2014.08.009. - ISSN 1878-030X
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - The study was supported by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (interdisciplinary integration project no. 96).
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY
SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS
EARTHS MANTLE
GLOBAL MVS
INDUCTION
FIELD
METALLIZATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): magnesiowustite--metallic state--phase transition--lower mantle--conductivity--geomagnetic variations--global network
Аннотация: Global geomagnetic data are inverted for detecting a high-conductivity layer at depths of 1500-2000 km to test the hypothesis of a magnesiowustite phase transition in the lower mantle. We present the results of processing of both synthetic and global data-average monthly values of the geomagnetic field from 1920 to 2009. The inverted global data are consistent with the possible existence of a high-conductivity layer at great depths in the lower mantle.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Popkov S. I., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I., Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Magnetoresistance of porous polycrystalline HTSC: Effect of the transport current on magnetic flux compression in intergranular medium
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2014. - Vol. 56, Is. 8. - P.1542-1547. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783414080034. - ISSN 1090-6460
Примечания : Cited References: 47
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR
CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
GRANULAR YBA2CU3O7-DELTA
JOSEPHSON MEDIUM
RESISTIVE TRANSITION
BULK COMPOSITES
T-C
FIELD
DISSIPATION
PHASE
Аннотация: The hysteretic dependences of the magnetoresistance of porous (38% of the theoretical density) granular high-temperature superconductor (HTSC) Bi1.8Pb0.3Sr1.9Ca2Cu3O (x) have been analyzed in the model of the effective intergranular field. This effective field has been defined by the superposition of the external field and the field induced by magnetic moments of superconducting grains. The magnetic flux compression in an intergranular medium, characterized by the effective field, controls the hysteretic behavior of the magnetoresistance. It has been found that the magnetoresistance hysteresis width for the studied porous HTSC depends on the transport current, in contrast to the superconductor of the same composition with high physical density (more than 90% of the theoretical value). For a porous superconductor, a significant current concentration occurs in the region of the grain boundaries, which is caused by features of its microstructure. A current-induced increase in the effective boundary length results in a decrease in the flux compression, a decrease in the effective field in the intergranular medium, and a magnetoresistance hysteresis narrowing with increasing current.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Liu C., Xia, Zhiguo, Chen M., Molokeev M. S., Liu Q.
Заглавие : Near-infrared luminescence and color tunable chromophores based on Cr3+-Doped Mullite-Type Bi2(Ga,Al)4O9 solid solutions
Место публикации : Inorg. Chem.: American Chemical Society, 2015. - Vol. 54, Is. 4. - P.1876-1882. - ISSN 0020-1669, DOI 10.1021/ic502779d
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - The present work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grants 51002146, 51272242), Natural Science Foundations of Beijing (2132050), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China (NCET-12-0950), Beijing Nova Program (Z131103000413047), Beijing Youth Excellent Talent Program (YETP0635), the Funds of the State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University (KF201306), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-TP-14-005A1).
Предметные рубрики: PERSISTENT LUMINESCENCE
PHOSPHORS
PIGMENT
GARNET
OXIDES
FIELD
RED
Аннотация: Cr3+-activated mullite-type Bi2Ga(4-x)AlxO9 (x = 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) solid solutions were prepared by the solid state reaction, and their spectroscopic properties were investigated in conjunction with the structural evolution. Under excitation at 610 nm, Bi2[Ga(4-y)Aly]3.97O9:0.03Cr3+ (y = 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) phosphors exhibited broad-band near-infrared (NIR) emission peaking at ?710 nm in the range 650?850 nm, and the optimum Cr3+ concentrations and concentration quenching mechanism were determined. Except for the interesting NIR emission, the body color changed from white (at x = 0) to green (at x = 0.08) for Bi2Ga4?xO9:xCr3+, and from light yellow (at x = 0) to deep brown (at x = 0.08) for Bi2Al4?xO9:xCr3+, respectively. Moreover, as a result of variable Al/Ga ratio, the observed body color for Bi2[Ga(4-y)Aly]3.97O9:0.03Cr3+ (y = 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) varied from deep brown to green. The relationship between the observed colors and their diffuse reflectance spectra were also studied for the understanding of the different absorption bands. The results indicated that Cr3+-doped Bi2Ga(4-x)AlxO9 solid solutions appeared as the bifunctional materials with NIR phosphors and color-tunable pigments.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kim P. D., Orlov V. A., Prokopenko V. S., Zamai S. S., Prints, V. Ya, Rudenko R. Y., Rudenko T. V.
Заглавие : On the low-frequency resonance of magnetic vortices in micro- and nanodots
Коллективы : Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [26]
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2015. - Vol. 57, Is. 1. - P.30-37. - ISSN 1063, DOI 10.1134/S1063783415010151. - ISSN 10906460(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:57. - This study was supported by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academyof Sciences within the framework of the Interdisciplinary IntegrationProject No. 26 "Ferromagnetic Film Nanodots: Physics of Phenomena andApplications" (2012-2014).
Предметные рубрики: EASY-PLANE FERROMAGNETS
VORTEX CORE
MAGNON MODES
DYNAMICS
FIELD
Аннотация: The resonance motion of the magnetization of thin cylindrical and parallelepiped micro- and nanodots has been studied theoretically and experimentally. Analytical expressions for the external-field dependence of the resonance frequency of the vortex-structure oscillations have been derived taking into account the inertial and damping coefficients. The external-field dependence of the damping parameter has been found theoretically. The influence of the effective mass of a magnetic vortex on its low-frequency dynamics has been discussed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volkov N. V., Tarasov A. S., Smolyakov D. A., Varnakov S. N., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Bias-voltage-controlled ac and dc magnetotransport phenomena in hybrid structures
Коллективы : Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism , Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-02-00234-a, 14-02-31156], Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [20.8], Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [02.G25.31.0043]
Место публикации : J. Magn. Magn. Mater./ Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism (6th ; Moscow) (29 June – 3 July 2014): Elsevier Science, 2015. - Vol. 383. - P.69-72. - ISSN 0304-8853, DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.11.014
Примечания : Cited References:15. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Projects nos. 14-02-00234-a and 14-02-31156, the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Program Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered Structures, Project no. 20.8 and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Project no. 02.G25.31.0043.
Предметные рубрики: SILICON
SPINTRONICS
FIELD
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): spintronics--hybrid structures--magnetoresistance--magnetoimpedance--photoinduced magnetoresistance
Аннотация: We report some ac and dc magnetotransport phenomena in silicon-based hybrid structures. The giant impedance change under an applied magnetic field has been experimentally found in the metal/insulator/semiconductor (MIS) diode with the Schottky barrier based on the Fe/SiO2/p-Si and Fe/SiO2/n-Si structures. The maximum effect is found to observe at temperatures of 10-30 K in the frequency range 10 Hz-1 MHz, Below 1 kHz the magnetoresistance can be controlled in a wide range by applying a bias to the device. A photoinduced dc magnetoresistance of over 104% has been found in the Fe/SiO2/p-Si back-to-back Schottky diode. The observed magnetic-field-dependent effects are caused by the interface states localized in the insula-tor/semiconductor interface. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Maksimov D. N., Bulgakov E. N., Kolovsky A. R.
Заглавие : Wannier-Stark states in double-periodic lattices. I. One-dimensional lattices
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-02-00463]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. A: American Physical Society, 2015. - Vol. 91, Is. 5. - Ст.053631. - ISSN 1050, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.053631. - ISSN 10941622(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:24. - The authors acknowledge financial support from Russian Foundation for Basic Research through the Project No. 15-02-00463, Wannier-Stark states and Bloch oscillations of a quantum particle in a generic two-dimensional lattice.
Предметные рубрики: BLOCH-ZENER OSCILLATIONS
TIGHTLY BOUND ELECTRONS
BANDS
FIELD
Аннотация: We analyze the Wannier-Stark spectrum of a quantum particle in generic one-dimensional double-periodic lattices. In the limit of a weak static field, the spectrum is shown to be a superposition of two Wannier-Stark ladders originating from two Bloch subbands. As the strength of the field is increased, the spectrum rearranges itself into a single Wannier-Stark ladder. We derive analytical expressions that describe the rearrangement employing the analogy between the Wannier-Stark problem and a driven two-level system in the strong-coupling regime.
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