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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Popkov S. I., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Mechanisms of dissipation in a Josephson medium based on a high-temperature superconductor in a magnetic field
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Mechanisms of dissipation in a josephson medium based on a high-temperature superconductor in a magnetic field
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 5. - P826-832. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783406050039
Примечания : Cited References: 32
Предметные рубрики: RESISTIVE TRANSITION
PHASE-SLIP
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES
MAGNETORESISTANCE
SYSTEM
MODEL
YBA2CU3O7-X
PENETRATION
COMPOSITES
HYSTERESIS
Аннотация: This paper reports on the results of an investigation into the influence of magnetic fields (0-60 kOe) on the temperature dependences of the electrical resistance R(T) of the Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7 + CuO composites. The structure of these composites is considered to be a network of tunnel-type Josephson junctions in which a nonsuperconducting component (CuO) forms boundaries (barriers) between high-temperature superconducting crystallites. The temperature dependence R(T) of the composites has two steps characteristic of granular superconductors: (i) an abrupt change in the electrical resistance at the critical temperature of high-temperature superconducting crystallites and (ii) a smooth transition to the superconducting state under the influence of the boundaries between the crystallites. The experimental dependences R(T) are analyzed within the Ambegaokar-Halperin model of thermal fluctuations in Josephson junctions and the flux creep model. An increase in the magnetic field leads to a crossover from the Ambegaokar-Halperin mechanism to the flux creep mechanism. The temperature dependences R(T) in the range of weak magnetic fields (from 0 to 10(2) Oe) are adequately described by the relationship following from the Ambegaokar-Halperin model. In the range of strong magnetic fields (from 10(3) to 6 x 10(4) Oe), the dissipation obeys the Arrhenius law R similar to exp(-U(H)/T)], which is characteristic of the flux creep model with a temperature-independent pinning energy U(H). The effective Josephson coupling energies and the pinning energies corresponding to the Ambegaokar-Halperin and flux creep mechanisms are determined.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Popkov S. I., Shaihutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : The mechanisms responsible for broadening of the resistive transition under magnetic field in the Josephson junction network realized in bulk YBCO+CuO composites
Коллективы : International Workshop on Weak Superconductivity
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: The mechanisms responsible for broadening of the resistive transition under magnetic field in the Josephson junction network realized in bulk YBCO + CuO composites
Место публикации : Physica C. - 2006. - Vol. 435, Is. 1-2. - P.12-15. - ISSN 0921-4534, DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2006.01.008
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: SUPERCONDUCTORS
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): josephson network--ybco plus cuo composites--dissipation--magnetic field--dissipation--josephson network--magnetic field--ybco + cuo composites--composite materials--copper compounds--mathematical models--phase transitions--semiconductor junctions--yttrium compounds--creep model--josephson network--ybco + cuo composites--magnetic field effects
Аннотация: The experimental results of the effect of the magnetic field (up to 60 kOe) on the broadening of the resistive transition of bulk composites Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2CU3O7 (YBCO) + CuO are presented. These composites represent the network of the tunnel-type Josephson junctions where the copper oxide acts as a material forming barriers between YBCO crystallites. The mechanisms responsible for broadening of the resistive transition under magnetic field are discussed. The analysis of experimental R(7) dependences have shown that in the low field range 0-10(2) Oe, the R(7) dependences are described well by the Ambegaokar-Halperin (AH) model. In the range 10(3)-6 x 10(4) Oe, the dissipation follows Arrhenius law R similar to exp(-U(H)/k(B)T) characteristic for thermally activated flux creep model. In the range H similar to 10(2)-10(3), the crossover from AH to flux creep dissipation mechanisms occurs. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gavrichkov V. A., Ovchinnikov S. G., Yakimov L. E.
Заглавие : The role of orbital ordering in the formation of electron structure in undoped LaMnO3 manganites in the regime of strong electron correlations
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 102, Is. 6. - P972-985. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776106060112
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTIVE OXIDES
DOUBLE EXCHANGE
BAND
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): computational methods--correlation methods--doping (additives)--electrons--ferromagnetic materials--lanthanum compounds--paramagnetic materials--intraatomic electron correlations--mott hubbard correlation gap--orbital ordering--paramagnetic phases--electronic structure
Аннотация: The electron structure of undoped LaMnO3 and slightly doped La1-xSrxMnO3 manganites has been calculated within the framework of a generalized tight binding method with explicit allowance for strong intra-atomic electron correlations. According to the results of these calculations, the ground state in orbitally disordered undoped LaMnO3 ferromagnets would be metallic despite the Mott-Hubbard correlation gap in the spectrum of quasiparticles. Owing to the orbital ordering, the insulating state is stabilized in both antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases. In-gap states of a polaron nature with a spectral weight proportional to the dopant concentration have been found near the top of the valence band in La1-xSrxMnO3. As the doping level increases, a metal state appears in the ferromagnetic phase, which has a metallic character for one spin subband and an insulating character for the other subband (representing the so-called half-metallic state).
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Lundin A. A.
Заглавие : Second moment of multiple-quantum NMR and a time-dependent growth of the number of multispin correlations in solids
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 103, Is. 6. - P904-916. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776106120089
Примечания : Cited References: 39
Предметные рубрики: NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE
LINE-SHAPE
SPIN SYSTEMS
DYNAMICS
SPECTRA
COHERENCES
STATE
BEHAVIOR
CRYSTAL
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): correlation methods--mathematical models--nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy--spectrum analysis--time series analysis--four-spin time correlation--multispin correlations--second moment--time power series--quantum theory
Аннотация: The time evolution of multispin correlations (the growth of the number of correlated spins as a function of time) can be observed directly using the multiple-quantum nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of solids. A quantity related to this number, namely, the second moment n(2)(t) of the intensity distribution of coherences of different orders in the multiple-quantum spectrum can be calculated using the theory proposed in this work. An approach to the calculation of the four-spin time correlation function through which this moment is expressed is developed. The main sequences of contributions in the expansion of this function into a time power series are summed using the approximation of a large number of neighbors both for systems with a secular dipole-dipole interaction and for systems with a nonsecular effective interaction. An exponential dependence of n(2)(t) is obtained. The value of n(2)(t) is additionally calculated using an expansion in terms of orthogonal operators for three model examples corresponding to different limiting realizations of spin systems. It is shown that the results of the microscopic theory at least qualitatively agree with both the results obtained for model examples and experimental results obtained recently for adamantane.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ignatchenko V. A., Felk V. A.
Заглавие : Effects of long-wave inhomogeneities of the exchange and elastic force constants in the framework of the coherent potential approximation
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 74, Is. 17. - Ст.174415. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.174415
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Предметные рубрики: CRYSTALS
MODEL
Аннотация: The formalism of averaged Green's functions in the continuum is developed for spin waves in ferromagnets with inhomogeneities of the exchange constant and elastic waves in media with inhomogeneities of the force constant. The integral self-consisted equation in the coherent potential approximation is developed for taking into account effects of inhomogeneities of these nonlocal characteristics of the material on the wave spectrum in it. The obtained general results are applied to the study of effects of one-dimensional inhomogeneities of the exchange constant on the wave spectrum in a ferromagnet.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Density of hole-doped states in strongly correlated electron-systems of copper oxides
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Density of hole-doped states in strongly correlated electron systems of copper oxides
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B. - 1994. - Vol. 49, Is. 14. - P.9891-9897. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.9891
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: DYNAMIC PROPERTIES
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
GAP
LA2CUO4
BI2SR2CACU2O8
PHOTOEMISSION
SPECTROSCOPY
SPECTRA
MODEL
BAND
Аннотация: A generalized tight-binding method to calculate quasiparticle band structure and density of states in strongly correlated systems is presented. The band structures of undoped and weakly hole-doped CuO2 layer are calculated. The insulator gap has a charge transfer nature with a minor contribution from a Cu-O Coulomb interaction. Doping results in the appearance of an in-gap state with a simultaneous decrease of the density of states at the band edges in agreement with small cluster results and experimental data.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Deich L. I.
Заглавие : Far-infrared attenuation in glasses
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Far-infrared attenuation in glasses
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B. - 1994. - Vol. 49, Is. 1. - P.109-113. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.109
Примечания : Cited References: 29
Предметные рубрики: VITREOUS SILICA
TEMPERATURE
MODEL
LOCALIZATION
ABSORPTION
SOLIDS
STATES
Аннотация: The influence of quasilocal vibrations on the far-infrared spectra of glasses is investigated under the supposition that the quasilocal vibrations are directly inactive in the attenuation. It is shown that taking into account phonon-quasilocal-vibration coupling and both medium- and short-range structure of the inhomogeneities of a photon-phonon coupling parameter can give rise to an attenuation curve similar to one observed for a-SiO2 and related materials.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : SANDALOV I. S., HJORTSTAM O., JOHANSSON B., ERIKSSON O.
Заглавие : ORBITAL POLARIZATION IN METALLIC F-ELECTRON SYSTEMS
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Orbital polarization in metallic f-electron systems
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1995. - Vol. 51, Is. 20. - P13987-14000. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.13987
Примечания : Cited References: 28
Предметные рубрики: MOTT INSULATORS
VOLUME COLLAPSE
CERIUM
LOCALIZATION
TRANSITION
PHASES
MODEL
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Val'kov V. V., Mitskan V. A., Petrakovskii G. A.
Заглавие : The magnetoelastic mechanism of singlet phase formation in a two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 102, Is. 2. - P234-247. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S106377610602004X
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: GROUND-STATE
SPIN
TRANSITION
CUGEO3
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): crystal lattices--elasticity--mathematical models--oscillations--phase diagrams--phase transitions--quantum theory--two dimensional--atomic representation--magnetoelastic mechanism--quantum antiferromagnets--singlet phase formation--antiferromagnetic materials
Аннотация: A model describing the second-order phase transition with respect to the magnetoelastic coupling parameter from the anti ferromagnetic (AFM) to the singlet state in a two-dimensional quantum magnet on a square lattice is proposed. The spectrum of elementary excitations in the singlet and AFM phases is calculated using an atomic representation, and the evolution of transverse and longitudinal branches of this spectrum is studied in the vicinity of the transition point. It is established that the AFM to singlet phase transition is related to softening of the longitudinal branch of oscillations. In the singlet phase, the gap plays the role of a parameter characterizing the distance to the phase transition point. It is shown that the spectrum of transverse oscillations in the AFM phase corresponds to the Goldstone boson. Based on an analysis of the stability of the spectrum of elementary excitations, a phase diagram is constructed that determines the regions of the existence of phases with plaquette-deformed lattices.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : OVCHINNIKOV S.G.
Заглавие : THE INFLUENCE OF THE ANTIFERROMAGNETISM ON THE ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE OF LA2CUO4
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: The influence of the antiferromagnetism on the electronic structure of La2CuO4
Место публикации : J. Supercond.: PLENUM PUBL CORP, 1995. - Vol. 8: University-of-Miami Workshop on High-Temperature Superconductivity - Physical Properties and Mechanisms (JAN 05-11, 1995, CORAL GABLES, FL), Is. 5. - P675-676. - ISSN 0896-1107, DOI 10.1007/BF00727473
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: OXIDES
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electron correlations--electron structure--spin fluctuations--electron correlations--electron structure--spin fluctuations--antiferromagnetism--band structure--calculations--correlation theory--electrons--lanthanum compounds--paramagnetism--perturbation techniques--antiferromagnetic phase--electron correlations--intercluster interactions--spin fluctuations--electronic structure
Аннотация: The quasiparticle approach for electronic structure calculations considering strong electron correlations is given. The exact diagonalization of a multiband Hubbard Hamiltonian for a small cluster is combined with perturbation theory for intercluster hopping. The band structure of paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic La2CuO4 are discussed.
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