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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrov M. I., Balaev D. A., Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Andreev reflection and experimental temperature dependences of the critical current in heterogeneous high-temperature superconductors (polycrystals and related composites)
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 49, Is. 4. - P619-626. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S106378340704004X
Примечания : Cited References: 41
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
NORMAL-METAL
WEAK LINKS
JOSEPHSON-JUNCTIONS
MODEL
SCATTERING
TRANSPORT
DISSIPATION
HYSTERESIS
Аннотация: The temperature dependences of the critical current of Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7 polycrystalline high-temperature superconductors subjected to annealing for different times and those of Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7 + BaPbO3 composites were measured. The results obtained were analyzed in terms of the Gunsenheimer-Schussler-Kummler theory considering the Andreev reflection of carriers in a "superconductor-normal metal-superconductor" (S-N-S) junction. Good agreement between the experimental and theoretical temperature dependences of the critical current over a wide temperature range for polycrystals with both natural and artificially created boundaries (composites) made it possible to estimate the effective length of grain boundaries in the high-temperature superconductors. It was revealed that the critical current density measured at 4.2 K is an exponential function of the length of grain boundaries in samples of both types.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrov M. I., Balaev D. A., Gokhfel'd D. M., Shaikhutdinov K. A.
Заглавие : Andreev reflection in natural grain boundaries of polycrystalline high-T-c superconductor La1.85Sr0.15CuO4
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Andreev reflection in natural grain boundaries of polycrystalline high-Tc superconductor La1.85Sr0.15CuO 4
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2003. - Vol. 45, Is. 7. - P1219-1222. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1594233
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
WEAK LINKS
CHARGE-TRANSPORT
JUNCTIONS
CONDUCTIVITY
HYSTERESIS
COMPOSITES
SCATTERING
Аннотация: The temperature evolution of the current-voltage characteristic (CVC) of a "break junction" with metal-type conductivity on the polycrystalline La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 high-temperature superconductor is investigated. The CVC exhibits gap peculiarities and hysteresis, which is observed in the region of negative differential resistance. The experimental results are described well in terms of the Kummel-Gunsenheimer-Nicolsky theory for an S-N-S junction (S is a superconductor, N is a normal metal) this theory takes into account multiple Andreev reflection of quasiparticles. It is shown that the shape of the CVC and the existence and the shape of hysteresis are determined by the ratio of "long" and "short" grain boundaries in the polycrystal under investigation. (C) 2003 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev E. N.
Заглавие : Bloch bound states in the radiation continuum in a periodic array of dielectric rods
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-12-00266]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. A: American Physical Society, 2014. - Vol. 90, Is. 5. - Ст.53801. - ISSN 1050-2947, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.053801. - ISSN 1094-1622
Примечания : Cited References: 35. - The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation through Grant No. 14-12-00266. We acknowledge discussions with D. N. Maksimov.
Предметные рубрики: WAVE-GUIDE
SCATTERING
CYLINDERS
CHANNEL
Аннотация: We consider an infinite periodic array of dielectric rods in vacuum with the aim to demonstrate three types of Bloch bound states in the continuum (BSCs): symmetry protected with a zero Bloch vector, embedded in one diffraction channel with nonzero Bloch vector, and embedded in two and three diffraction channels. The first and second types of the BSC exist for a wide range of material parameters of the rods, while the third occurs only at a specific value of the radius of the rods. We show that the second type supports the power flux along the array. In order to find BSCs we put forward an approach based on the expansion over the Hankel functions. We show how the BSC reveals itself in the scattering function when the singular BSC point is approached along a specific path in the parametric space.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F., Rotter I.
Заглавие : Bound states in the continuum in open Aharonov-Bohm rings
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2006. - Vol. 84, Is. 8. - P.430-435. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364006200057
Примечания : Cited References: 33
Предметные рубрики: WAVE-GUIDE
QUANTUM
TRANSMISSION
SCATTERING
BILLIARDS
ELECTRON
Аннотация: Using the formalism of the effective Hamiltonian, we consider bound states in a continuum (BIC). They are nonhermitian effective Hamiltonian eigenstates that have real eigenvalues. It is shown that BICs are orthogonal to open channels of the leads, i.e., disconnected from the continuum. As a result, BICs can be superposed to a transport solution with an arbitrary coefficient and exist in a propagation band. The one-dimensional Aharonov-Bohm rings that are opened by attaching single-channel leads to them allow exact consideration of BICs. BICs occur at discrete values of the energy and magnetic flux; however, it's realization strongly depends on the way to the BIC point.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Boehm M., Roessli B., Schefer J., Wills A. S., Ouladdiaf B., Lelievre-Berna E., Staub U., Petrakovskii G. A.
Заглавие : Complex magnetic ground state of CuB2O4
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2003. - Vol. 68, Is. 2. - Ст.24405. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.024405
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Предметные рубрики: COPPER METABORATE
SCATTERING
Аннотация: The magnetic ground-state of copper metaborate CuB2O4 was investigated with unpolarized and polarized neutron scattering. A phase transition was found at T-N = 21 K to a commensurate weakly ferromagnetic state followed by a second transition at T* = 10 K to an incommensurate magnetic structure. Neutron diffraction revealed a continuously changing magnetic propagation vector below T*, and unusually asymmetric magnetic satellite reflections. Additionally, diffuse scattering is observed in the temperature range 1.5 K less than or equal to Tless than or equal to 30 K. The magnetic structure determined in both phases are shown to be consistent with results of symmetry analysis. In particular, we find that only one of the two inequivalent Cu2+ sublattice fully orders down to the lowest temperature. Our results show that the complex magnetic behavior of copper metaborate is a consequence of mutual interaction between the two Cu2+ sublattices with different ordering temperatures.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovchinnikov S. G., Shneider E. I.
Заглавие : Effective Hamiltonian for HTSC cuprates taking into account electron-phonon interaction in the strong-correlation regime
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2005. - Vol. 101, Is. 5. - P844-855. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/1.2149064
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 03-02-16124), the program “Quantum Macrophysics” of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Foundation in Support for Russian Science, the Foundation of Noncommercial
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
T-C
DISPERSION
SCATTERING
OXIDES
STATE
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electron beams--electronic structure--optimization--phonons--electron correlations--hubbard x operators--spin-photon interaction--hamiltonians
Аннотация: Electron-phonon interaction is sequentially derived from a realistic p-d multiband model for the cuprates under conditions of strong electron correlations. The electronic structure is described using the representation of the Hubbard X operators in a generalized tight-binding method. Dependences of the diagonal and off-diagonal (on lattice sites) matrix elements of electron-phonon interaction on the wavevectors are found for three phonon modes, namely, breathing, apical breathing, and bending modes. The interactions of the breathing and bending modes with electrons are shown to contribute to the formation of kinks in the (0; 0)-(pi; pi) and (0; 0)-(pi; 0) directions, respectively. A low-energy t-J* model with phonons is developed; apart from electron-phonon interaction, it also includes spin-phonon interaction. The elimination of phonons gives an effective electron-electron interaction that depends on the occupation number of a multielectron term and on the carrier concentration due to strong electron correlations. (c) 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ershov A. E., Isaev I. L., Semina P. N., Markel V. A., Karpov S. V.
Заглавие : Effects of size polydispersity on the extinction spectra of colloidal nanoparticle aggregates
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 85, Is. 4. - Ст.045421. - P. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045421
Примечания : Cited References: 41. - This work was supported by grants from the following foundations of the Russian Federation: Presidium of RAS, OFN RAS, and SB RAS.
Предметные рубрики: METAL FRACTAL CLUSTERS
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
ABSORPTION
NONLINEARITIES
COMPOSITES
SCATTERING
PARTICLES
SPHERES
GRAINS
Аннотация: We investigate the effect of particle polydispersity on the optical extinction spectra of colloidal aggregates of spherical metallic (silver) nanoparticles, taking into account the realistic interparticle gaps caused by layers of stabilizing polymer adsorbed on the metal surface (adlayers). The spectra of computer-generated aggregates are computed using two different methods. The coupled-multipole method is used in the quasistatic approximation and the coupled-dipole method beyond the quasistatics. The latter approach is applicable if the interparticle gaps are sufficiently wide relative to the particle radii. Simulations are performed for two different particle size distribution functions (bimodal and Gaussian), varying the number of particles per aggregate, and different distribution functions of the interparticle gap width. The strong influence of the latter factor on the spectra is demonstrated and investigated in detail.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadreev A. F., Davlet-Kildeev K.
Заглавие : Electron transmission through an ac biased quantum point contact
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2007. - Vol. 75, Is. 23. - Ст.235309. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.235309
Примечания : Cited References: 41
Предметные рубрики: MULTIPROBE CONDUCTORS
BALLISTIC TRANSPORT
WIRES
GAS
CONSTRICTION
SCATTERING
TIME
QUANTIZATION
OSCILLATIONS
RESISTANCE
Аннотация: We consider a transmission through the potential relief created by a split gate constriction (quantum point contact). Simultaneously, dc and ac voltages V-up(t)=V-0+V-1 cos omega t and V-dw(t)=V-0+V-1 cos(omega t+theta) are applied to the gates. We show numerically that the in-phase ac voltages (theta=0) smear the conductance steps of the stationary conductance, while the antiphase ac voltages (theta=pi) only shift the conductance steps. Moreover, computation of currents in probing wires connected cross to the time-periodic quantum point contact reveals a net current for theta not equal 0,pi. This implies that the Schrodinger equation described by the electron transport under the effect of the time-periodic long electrodes is equivalent to the transmission in the crossed effective magnetic and electric fields, where the in-plane magnetic field b similar to theta is directed along the transport axis and the electric field e similar to omega is directed perpendicular to the plane of electron transport. Then the vector exb gives rise to the galvanomagnetic current directed cross to the electron transport.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisarev R. V., Kalashnikova A. M., Schops O., Bezmaternykh L. N.
Заглавие : Electronic transitions and genuine crystal-field parameters in copper metaborate CuB2O4
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Electronic transitions and genuine crystal-field parameters in copper metaborate CuB 2O 4
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2011. - Vol. 84, Is. 7. - Ст.75160. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075160
Примечания : Cited References: 65. - Useful discussions with W. Weber on crystal-field splitting of 3d states in cuprates are appreciated. We thank H.-J. Weber for the help in using Cary 2300 spectrophotometer. This work is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 09-02-00070) and Federal Agency for Science and Innovations (Grant No. 02.740.11.0384). A. M. K. acknowledges the financial support from the Committee for Science and Higher Education of the Government of Saint Petersburg.
Предметные рубрики: OPTICAL-ABSORPTION
PHASE-DIAGRAM
CUGEO3
SPECTRUM
SUPERCONDUCTORS
EXCITATIONS
SR2CUO2CL2
SCATTERING
LA2CUO4
CUPRATE
Аннотация: We present and analyze high-resolution alpha-, sigma-, and pi-polarized absorption spectra related to d-d electronic transitions in tetragonal metaborate CuB2O4 where copper Cu2+ ions occupy two crystallographically distinct 4b and 8d positions. The spectra are characterized by exceptionally rich fine structure in the spectral range of 1.4-2.4 eV. Six zero-phonon (ZP) lines originating from the electronic transitions within the Cu2+ ions in both positions are distinguished and identified. Symmetry analysis explains polarization properties of the ZP lines in the 8d positions but only partially explains them in the 4b positions. Reliable assignment of all six ZP lines to specific transitions allowed us to calculate genuine cubic Dq and tetragonal Ds and Dt crystal-field parameters for both positions. We show that the (3r(2) - z(2)) state, the energy of which is the measure of the Jahn-Teller splitting, is the highest 3d state for both types of Cu2+ ion positions. Using the obtained crystal-field parameters as the reference values, we estimated Dq, Ds, and Dt for several other cuprates with different Cu-O bond lengths. In particular, the 3d level splitting in La2CuO4, Nd2CuO4, CuGeO3, Sr2CuO2Cl2, and Cu3B7O13Cl was analyzed. Our estimates suggest that the Jahn-Teller splitting in some of these cuprates is larger than it was assumed previously.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Parker D., Dolgov O. V., Korshunov M. M., Golubov A. A., Mazin I. I.
Заглавие : Extended s(+/-) scenario for the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate in superconducting pnictides
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Extended sВ± scenario for the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate in superconducting pnictides
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2008. - Vol. 78, Is. 13. - Ст.134524. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.134524
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Предметные рубрики: IMPURITIES
SCATTERING
GAPS
Аннотация: Recently, several measurements of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate T(1)(-1) in the superconducting Fe pnictides have been reported. These measurements generally show no coherence peak below T(c) and indicate a low-temperature power-law behavior, the characteristics commonly taken as evidence of unconventional superconductivity with lines of nodes crossing the Fermi surface. In this work we show that (i) the lack of a coherence peak is fully consistent with the previously proposed nodeless extended s(+/-)-wave symmetry of the order parameter (whether in the clean or dirty limit) and (ii) the low-temperature power-law behavior can be also explained in the framework of the same model but requires going beyond the Born limit.
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