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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gluck M., Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J.
Заглавие : Lifetime statistics for a Bloch particle in ac and dc fields
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1999. - Vol. 60, Is. 1. - P247-258. - ISSN 1063-651X, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.60.247
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: DYNAMIC LOCALIZATION
QUANTUM
TRANSITION
SCATTERING
MATRICES
SYSTEMS
LADDER
STATES
ATOMS
LIGHT
Аннотация: We study the statistics of the Wigner delay time and resonance width for a Bloch particle in ac and de fields in the regime of quantum chaos. It is shown that after appropriate rescaling the distributions of these quantities have a universal character predicted by the random matrix theory of chaotic scattering. [s1063-651X(99)09907-9].
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gunyakov V. A., Parshin A. M., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Investigation of the nematic-ferroelectric interface under a strong magnetic field
Место публикации : Solid State Commun.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 1998. - Vol. 105, Is. 12. - P761-765. - ISSN 0038-1098, DOI 10.1016/S0038-1098(97)10221-6
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Предметные рубрики: ANCHORING ENERGY
LIQUID-CRYSTAL
WALL INTERFACE
SURFACE
TRANSITION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ferroelectrics--liquid crystals--surfaces and interfaces--phase transitions--light absorption
Аннотация: The behaviour of methoxy benzylidene butyl aniline (MBBA) nematic liquid crystal on the;cleavage surface of triglycine sulphate under a strong magnetic field has been investigated. With the saturation regime obtained for the liquid crystal cell in fields up to 100 kOe, for the first time the possibility appears to determine not only the ordinary anchoring coefficient W-2, but the effective anchoring energy W* without any fitting procedure. Considerable difference in these parameters (two orders of magnitude) disagrees with "electrical" corrections of the Rapini-Papoular approximation. This discrepancy is connected with the surface polarization caused by spontaneous ordering of longitudinal components of MBBA molecular dipoles on interface. The form of the anisotropic interaction potential for such interfaces has to take into account polar effects in near-surface layers of the liquid crystal. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Aharanov-Bohm oscillations of conductance in two-dimensional rings
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1997. - Vol. 56, Is. 15. - P9662-9673. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.9662
Примечания : Cited References: 56
Предметные рубрики: NORMAL-METAL RINGS
HALF FLUX QUANTA
MESOSCOPIC RING
MAGNETIC-FIELD
CIRCULAR BENDS
EDGE STATES
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
TRANSPORT
WIRES
TRANSITION
Аннотация: Transport properties of mesoscopic rings with applied external magnetic field are considered numerically. Rings have square and circular forms and a finite aspect ratio d/L where L is the ring size and d is the width of ring arms. The type of the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations (ABO's) of the transmission substantially depends on the number of channels participating in the electron transmission. Moreover the aspect ratio and the geometrical form of the ring are important for the ABO's. In square rings with a small aspect ratio (d/L = 1/10) the transmission displays periodic ABO's in the region of applied magnetic field defined by the inequality infinity l(B) = ((h) over bar c/eB)(1/2)greater than or equal to d, while for rings with a large aspect ratio (d/L = 1/3) only the single-channel transmission has quasiperiodical ABO's. For the circular rings with small aspect ratios the quasiperiodic ABO's are observed all over the region of the applied magnetic field while for the rings with moderate aspect ratios only the multichannel transmission displays irregular ABO's. The probability current flow patterns demonstrate fine correspondence between the transmission and the vortex structure of current distributions in the rings. For single-channel transmission, electron currents are laminar. For multichannel transport, current flow patterns display a complicated convection pattern in the form of a vortex lattice. An elementary cell of the vortex lattice consists of a few vortices and antivortices and has a size of similar to d/f, where f is the number of channels of electron transmission in the ring. Application of the flux distorts the vortex lattice enormously, partially destroying it. Correspondingly the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of the transmission become irregular.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrakovskii G. A., Balaev A. D., Vorotynov A. M.
Заглавие : Magnetic susceptibility and magnetic-field behavior of CuB(2)O(4) copper metaborate
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2000. - Vol. 42, Is. 2. - P321-325. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1131205
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Предметные рубрики: TRANSITION
STATE
Аннотация: An experimental study is reported regarding the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of a CuB(2)O(4) tetragonal single crystal within the 4.2-200-K range. It has been established that the magnetic susceptibility exhibits anomalies at 21 and 10 K and depends strongly on crystal orientation in the magnetic field. A study has been carried out of the field dependences of the magnetization of CuB(2)O(4) at various temperatures and crystal orientations. It is shown that for T 21 K, the crystal is in a paramagnetic state determined by Cu(2+) copper ions with an effective magnetic moment of 1.77 mu(B). Within the 10-21 K interval, the field dependence of the magnetization is typical of a weak ferromagnet with magnetic moments of the two antiferromagnetically coupled sublattices lying in the tetragonal plane of the crystal. The spontaneous weakly-ferromagnetic moment is 0.56 emu/g at 10 K. The canting angle of the sublattice magnetic moments, determined by the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction, is 0.49 degrees. It is believed that below 10 K, the CuB(2)O(4) crystal retains its easy-plane magnetic structure, but with a zero spontaneous magnetic moment. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Roessli B., Schefer J., Petrakovskii G. A., Ouladdiaf B., Boehm M., Staub U., Vorotinov A. M., Bezmaternikh L. N.
Заглавие : Formation of a magnetic soliton lattice in copper metaborate
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2001. - Vol. 86, Is. 9. - P1885-1888. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1885
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: SPIN-WAVES
BA2CUGE2O7
TRANSITION
ANTIFERROMAGNET
CUGEO3
PHASE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anisotropy--antiferromagnetism--ground state--magnetic moments--magnetic properties--magnetization--neutron diffraction--neutron scattering--phase transitions--solitons--thermal effects--antiferromagnetic state--copper metaborate--higher order magnetic satellites--magnetic soliton lattice--magnetic structure--copper compounds
Аннотация: The magnetic ground state of CuB2O4 is incommensurate at T = 1.8 K and undergoes a continuous phase transition to a noncollinear commensurate antiferromagnetic state at T* similar to 10 K. Close to T* higher-order magnetic satellites are observed. Coexistence of long- and short-range magnetic order is observed in both magnetic phases. This suggests that the association of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and anisotropy leads to the formation of a magnetic soliton lattice.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Gohfeld D. M., Popkov S. I., Saihutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : High-temperature superconductor based composites: Large magnetoresistance in weak magnetic fields
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. Lett.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2001. - Vol. 27, Is. 11. - P952-955. - ISSN 1063-7850, DOI 10.1134/1.1424404
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Предметные рубрики: CRITICAL CURRENTS
APPLICABILITY
TRANSITION
TRANSPORT
SYSTEM
CUO
Аннотация: It was found that high-temperature superconductor (HTSC) based composites of the 1-2-3 (YBCO) + dielectric and YBCO + normal metal types exhibit large magnetoresistances in weak magnetic fields in a broad temperature range. This behavior is qualitatively explained using the concept of the irreversibility line in HTSCs and the mechanism of thermal fluctuations in the network of weak bonds of the Josephson type realized in HTSC composites. The HTSC-based composites exhibit a much higher sensitivity (as compared to that in the usual HTSC ceramics) to weak magnetic fields (below 300 Oe) at liquid-nitrogen temperatures, which is important for practical applications. (C) 2001 MAIK "Nauka /Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S.
Заглавие : Existence of massive singlet excitations in an antiferromagnetic alternating chain with S=1/2
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2000. - Vol. 61, Is. 10. - P6780-6784. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.6780
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: PEIERLS COMPOUND CUGEO3
SPIN SYSTEMS
TRANSITION
Аннотация: The one-dimensional Heisenberg model with alternating antiferromagnetic bond and spin-1/2 has been studied by the Monte Carlo method. The thermodynamic characteristics, spin-spin, and four spin-correlation function have been calculated. From several maxima of the correlation radius of the four spin-correlation function and sharp slopes of the dimer order parameter, a longitudinal component of the total spin square as a function of temperature and magnetic field, the existence of two mass singlet excitation branches with Delta S-z=0 and one triplet with Delta S-z=1 is suggested. Critical temperatures and fields related to singlet filled bands have been estimated. From these results low-temperature (TT-SP) properties of spin-Peierls (SP) compounds CuGeO3 and NaV2O5 have been explained.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Val'kov V. V., Mitskan V. A., Petrakovskii G. A.
Заглавие : The magnetoelastic mechanism of singlet phase formation in a two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 102, Is. 2. - P234-247. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S106377610602004X
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: GROUND-STATE
SPIN
TRANSITION
CUGEO3
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): crystal lattices--elasticity--mathematical models--oscillations--phase diagrams--phase transitions--quantum theory--two dimensional--atomic representation--magnetoelastic mechanism--quantum antiferromagnets--singlet phase formation--antiferromagnetic materials
Аннотация: A model describing the second-order phase transition with respect to the magnetoelastic coupling parameter from the anti ferromagnetic (AFM) to the singlet state in a two-dimensional quantum magnet on a square lattice is proposed. The spectrum of elementary excitations in the singlet and AFM phases is calculated using an atomic representation, and the evolution of transverse and longitudinal branches of this spectrum is studied in the vicinity of the transition point. It is established that the AFM to singlet phase transition is related to softening of the longitudinal branch of oscillations. In the singlet phase, the gap plays the role of a parameter characterizing the distance to the phase transition point. It is shown that the spectrum of transverse oscillations in the AFM phase corresponds to the Goldstone boson. Based on an analysis of the stability of the spectrum of elementary excitations, a phase diagram is constructed that determines the regions of the existence of phases with plaquette-deformed lattices.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Belozerova I. L., Gokhfeld D. M., Kashkina L. V., Kuzmin Y. I., Michel C. R., Petrov M. I., Popkov S. I., Shaikhutdinov K. A.
Заглавие : Current-voltage characteristics of a foamed Bi1.8Pb0.3Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox high-temperature superconductor with fractal cluster structure
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Current-voltage characteristics of a foamed Bi1.8Pb 0.3Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox high-temperature superconductor with fractal cluster structure
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P207-212. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783406020016
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS
NORMAL-PHASE
VORTEX MOTION
TRANSITION
TRANSPORT
VORTICES
Аннотация: The influence of the structure of foamed polycrystalline bismuth-based superconductors on their critical currents and current-voltage characteristics is studied. It is found that superconducting foams have a fractal structure, and the fractal dimension of the boundary between the normal and superconducting phases is estimated. The magnetic and transport properties of superconducting foams are investigated, and the current-voltage characteristics are obtained in a wide range of currents. The effect of percolation phenomena on vortex pinning in a foamed superconductor is considered. The current-voltage characteristics of the superconducting foams at the beginning of the resistive transition are found to be in good agreement with a model in which a magnetic flux is assumed to be trapped in the fractal clusters of a normal phase.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : SANDALOV I. S., HJORTSTAM O., JOHANSSON B., ERIKSSON O.
Заглавие : ORBITAL POLARIZATION IN METALLIC F-ELECTRON SYSTEMS
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Orbital polarization in metallic f-electron systems
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1995. - Vol. 51, Is. 20. - P13987-14000. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.13987
Примечания : Cited References: 28
Предметные рубрики: MOTT INSULATORS
VOLUME COLLAPSE
CERIUM
LOCALIZATION
TRANSITION
PHASES
MODEL
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