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Shauro, V. P.
On the time-optimal implementation of quantum Fourier transform for qudits represented by quadrupole nucleus : Proceedings Paper / V. P. Shauro, V. E. Zobov ; ed. V. P. Shauro ; Int. Conf. on Micro- and Nano-Electronics // Pros. SPIE. - 2012. - Vol. 8700. - Ст. 87001G, DOI 10.1117/12.2016983. - Cited References: 15 . - ISSN 0277-786X. - ISSN 978-0-819

РУБ Nanoscience & Nanotechnology + Optics
Рубрики:
ALGORITHMS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
qudit -- quantum Fourier transform -- time-optimal control -- nuclear magnetic resonance
Аннотация: We consider the problem of time-optimal realization of the quantum Fourier transform gate for a single qudit with number of levels d from 3 to 8. As a qudit the quadrupole nucleus with spin I > 1/2 controlled by NMR is considered. We calculate the dependencies of the gate error on the duration of radio-frequency pulse obtained by numerical optimization using Krotov-based algorithm. It is shown that the dependences of minimum time of QFT gate implementation on qudit dimension are different for integer and half-integer spins.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Zobov, V. E.; Зобов, Владимир Евгеньевич; Shauro, V. P. \ed.\; Шауро, Виталий Павлович; International Conference on Micro- and Nano-Electronics (Oct. 1-5, 2012 ; Zvenigorod, Russia)
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    Shauro, V. P.
    Global phase and minimum time of quantum Fourier transform for qudits represented by quadrupole nuclei / V. P. Shauro, V. E. Zobov // Phys. Rev. A. - 2013. - Vol. 88, Is. 4. - Ст. 42320. - P. , DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.042320. - Cited References: 33 . - ISSN 1050-2947
   Перевод заглавия: Глобальная фаза и минимальное время квантового преобразования Фурье для кудитов, представленных квадрупольными ядрами

РУБ Optics + Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
Рубрики:
ALGORITHMS
Аннотация: We demonstrate the relation between a global phase of the quantum gate and the layout of energy levels of its effective Hamiltonian required for implementing the gate for minimum time. By an example of the quantum Fourier transform gate for a qudit represented by a quadrupole nucleus with the spin I = 1, the effective Hamiltonians and minimum implementation times for different global phases are found. Using numerical optimal control methods, the problem of the global phase in searching for the optimal pulse shape is considered in detail for the quantum Fourier transform gate at I = 1, 3/2, 2, and 5/2. It is shown that at the constrained control time the gradient algorithms can converge to the solutions corresponding to different global phases or the same global phase with different minimum times of the gate implementation.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Zobov, V. E.; Зобов, Владимир Евгеньевич; Шауро, Виталий Павлович
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Comparison of Two Retrieval Soil Moisture Algorithms on SMOS Data / P. P. Bobrov [и др.] // IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGRASS) : Proceedings. - Munich, 2012. - P1131-1134, DOI 10.1109/IGARSS.2012.6351349 . - ISBN 978-1-4673-1159-5
Аннотация: We made the conclusion about the main deficiencies of the SMOS data Level 1c and Level 2 for the south part of Western Siberia. This was done for the period from 12.07.10 to 10.11.11 by studying SMOS data, periodic ground base measurements of the brightness temperature at 1.4 GHz and ground base measurements of moisture. We developed a simple algorithm for remote retrieval of soil moisture using data of brightness temperature given at SMOS Level 1c, compared the data of soil moisture, given at SMOS Level 2 with data calculated by our algorithm and in situ measurements of moisture.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Bobrov, P. P.; Mironov, V. L.; Миронов, Валерий Леонидович; Yashchenko, A. S.; Kosolapova, L. G.; Косолапова, Людмила Георгиевна; IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (2012 ; July ; 22-27 ; Munich, Germany)
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Zobov, V. E.
Effect of a phase factor on the minimum time of a quantum gate / V. E. Zobov, V. P. Shauro // J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2014. - Vol. 118, Is. 1. - P. 18-26, DOI 10.1134/S106377611401021X. - Cited References: 42 . - ISSN 1063-7761. - ISSN 1090-6509

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
ALGORITHMS
Аннотация: A relationship between the phase factor of a quantum gate, the layout of energy levels of its effective Hamiltonian, and the implementation time of the gate is demonstrated. By an example of the direct and inverse quantum Fourier transforms (QFT) gates for a qutrit represented by a quadrupole nucleus with spin I = 1, as well as for a system of two qubits (I = 1/2), effective Hamiltonians and minimum implementation times corresponding to different global phases are obtained. Implementation schemes are proposed for these Hamiltonians by the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique with the use of sequences of radio-frequency (RF) pulses separated by intervals of free evolution. Analytic results for the minimum times of gates are in agreement with the results obtained by numerical optimization methods. The phase considered is divided into dynamic and geometric parts.

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Публикация на русском языке Зобов, Владимир Евгеньевич. О влиянии фазового множителя на минимальное время реализации квантового вентиля [Текст] / В. Е. Зобов, В. П. Шауро // Журн. эксперим. и теор. физ. : Наука, 2014. - Т. 145 Вып. 1. - С. 25-34

Доп.точки доступа:
Shauro, V. P.; Шауро, Виталий Павлович; Зобов, Владимир Евгеньевич
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Ruzicka, Z.
Database approach to develop and validate the Soil Moisture and temperature retrieval algorithm using SMOS radiometric data / Z. Ruzicka, K. V. Muzalevskiy // Int. Sib. Conf. on Control and Communicat. (SIBCON 2015) : Proceedings : IEEE-Institute Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2015, DOI 10.1109/SIBCON.2015.7146965 . - ISBN 9781479971022 (ISBN)
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arctic tundra -- Database management system -- SMOS -- Soil moisture -- Soil temperature -- Algorithms -- Data handling -- Database systems -- Information systems -- Management information systems -- MATLAB -- Moisture -- Numerical methods -- Radiometry -- Soil moisture -- Soil surveys -- Soils -- Temperature -- Arctic tundra -- Automated processing -- North Slope of Alaska -- Retrieval algorithms -- SMOS -- Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) -- Soil temperature -- Temperature retrieval -- Search engines
Аннотация: This paper describes the information system, which has been developed for the storing and automated processing of the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) Level 1C radiometric and Level 2 soil moisture data over space and time. The information system contains the database for storing the data and the interface for automated processing. That interface has been developed to provide access to these specific data from the database within the Matlab numerical computing environment used for the realization of algorithms and methods. The developed information system helps to speed up the processing of SMOS data in regional scale over a long period of time, and has successfully been used for the validation of soil temperature and moisture retrieval algorithms over the North Slope of Alaska and Yamal peninsula. © 2015 IEEE.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Muzalevskiy, K. V.; Музалевский, Константин Викторович; Ружичка, Зденек; International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications(11 ; 2015 ; May 21-23 ; Omsk)
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Zobov, V. E.
On time-optimal NMR control of states of qutrits represented by quadrupole nuclei with the spin I=1 / V. E. Zobov, V. P. Shauro // J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2011. - Vol. 113, Is. 2. - P. 181-191, DOI 10.1134/S1063776111060094. - Cited References: 48. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 09-07-00138) and the Dynasty Foundation. . - ISSN 1063-7761

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
QUANTUM COMPUTATION
   MAGNETIC-RESONANCE
   ALGORITHMS
   ELEMENTS
   PULSES
   DESIGN
   QUDITS
   GATES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Logical operators -- Nuclear spins -- Numerical optimizations -- Optimality -- Physical parameters -- Quadrupole nuclei -- Qutrits -- Radio frequencies -- RF pulse -- Three level systems -- Time dependence -- Time-optimal -- Computer control systems -- Computer simulation -- Fourier transforms -- Optimization -- Quantum computers -- Resonance -- Nuclear quadrupole resonance
Аннотация: Elementary logical operators (selective rotation, Fourier transform, controllable phase shift, and SUM gate) are considered for a quantum computer based on three-level systems (qutrits) represented by nuclear spins I = 1 under nuclear magnetic resonance conditions. The computer simulation of the realization of these operators by means of simple and composite selective radiofrequency (RF) pulses and optimized RF pulses is performed. The time dependence of the amplitude of last pulses is found by numerical optimization at different durations. Two variants are proposed for realization of a two-qutrit SUM gate by using one-qutrit or two-qutrit optimized RF pulses. The calculated time dependences of realization errors were used to study the time optimality of different methods for obtaining gates, proposed earlier and in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods are evaluated for different values of physical parameters.

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Держатели документа:
[Zobov, V. E.
Shauro, V. P.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shauro, V. P.; Шауро, Виталий Павлович; Зобов, Владимир Евгеньевич
}
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Peculiarities of the time evolution of magnetoresistance of granular HTSC in a constant applied magnetic field / D. A. Balaev [et al.] // Solid State Commun. - 2008. - Vol. 147, Is. 7-8. - P. 284-287, DOI 10.1016/j.ssc.2008.05.044. - Cited References: 17. - This work was Supported by program "Quantum macrophysics" No. 3.4 of RAS and integration project No. 3.4 of SB RAS and in part by KSF, grant 18G011. D.A.B. and A.A.D. acknowledge the Russian Science Support Foundation. . - ISSN 0038-1098

РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
CRITICAL-STATE
   SUPERCONDUCTORS
   COMPOSITES
   HYSTERESIS
   RESISTANCE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
superconductors -- flux pinning and creep -- tunneling -- Superconductors -- Flux pinning and creep -- Tunneling -- Agricultural products -- Carbon fiber reinforced plastics -- Copper oxides -- Electric conductivity -- Electric resistance -- Evolutionary algorithms -- Ferromagnetism -- Galvanomagnetic effects -- Grain (agricultural product) -- Health -- Hysteresis -- Magnetic devices -- Magnetic field effects -- Magnetic field measurement -- Magnetic fields -- Magnetic materials -- Magnetoelectronics -- Magnetoresistance -- Semiconductor metal boundaries -- Superconducting magnets -- Superconductivity -- Yttrium barium copper oxides -- p ,p ,t measurements -- Applied (CO) -- Applied magnetic fields -- Constant magnetic field (CMF) -- Elsevier (CO) -- Evolution (CO) -- External fields -- Field induced -- Flux creep -- Hysteretic behavior -- Josephson couplings -- Low magnetic fields -- Magnetic (CE) -- Poly crystalline -- Superconducting grains -- Time evolutions -- time relaxation -- Magnetism
Аннотация: The time evolution of the magnetoresistance of bulk YBCO + CuO composites at T = 4.2 K in constant applied magnetic fields was studied to clarify the mechanism of hysteretic behavior of magnetoresistance R(H) of granular HTSC. The composites represent "model" granular HTSC with weakened Josephson coupling between superconducting (YBCO) crystallites. It was found for the first time that on the ascending branch of R(H) dependence, the resistance at H = const decreased with time while on the descending branch, the resistance increased with time in ail applied constant magnetic field. In the range of low magnetic fields (below the minimum point of the descending branch of the R(H) dependence), the resistance at H const decreased again. Similar measurements performed oil pure polycrystalline YBCO at T = 77.4 K have shown that the behavior of evolution of resistance with time is similar to that observed for the composite. This proves the peculiarity of time evolution of maignetoresistance to be a common feature of granular HTSCs. The behavior revealed is well described by the model Of granular HTSC, where the intergrain media is in an effective magnetic field which is the superposition of the external field and the field induced by superconducting grains. The time evolution of resistance reflects the time relaxation of magnetization of HTSC grains due to the intragrain flux Creep Processes. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Balaev, D. A.
Dubrovskiy, A. A.
Shaykhutdinov, K. A.
Popkov, S. I.
Petrov, M. I.] LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
Kirensky Institute of Physics, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Balaev, D. A.; Балаев, Дмитрий Александрович; Dubrovskiy, A. A.; Дубровский, Андрей Александрович; Shaykhutdinov, K. A.; Шайхутдинов, Кирилл Александрович; Popkov, S. I.; Попков, Сергей Иванович; Petrov, M. I.; Петров, Михаил Иванович
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Mironov, V. L.
Retrieving soil moisture at a test site on the Yamal peninsula from SMOS multi-angular brightness temperature observations / V. L. Mironov, R. Zdenek, K. V. Muzalevskiy // European Space Agency (Special Publication) ESA SP : Conf. proc. - 2016. - Vol. SP-740 . - ISSN 0379-6566
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Luminance -- Moisture -- Soil moisture -- Soils -- Space research -- Temperature -- Brightness temperatures -- Dielectric modeling -- Full polarization -- Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency -- Soil moisture retrievals -- Soil sample -- Standard algorithms -- Test site -- Soil surveys
Аннотация: This paper presents the results of a comparison of soil moisture obtained from the standard algorithms of SMOS and GCOM-W1 with soil moisture retrieved from SMOS multi-angular brightness temperature observations using a dielectric model specially developed for soil samples collected at the test site [1]. For soil moisture retrieval, full polarization brightness temperature product of the Centre Aval de Traitement des Donnees SMOS (CATDS) [2] was used. Standard soil moisture data was obtained from SMOS L3 SM products, provided by the CATDS, and GCOM-W1 L2 SMC products, provided by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) [3].

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Доп.точки доступа:
Zdenek, R.; Muzalevskiy, K. V.; Музалевский, Константин Викторович; Миронов, Валерий Леонидович; Living Planet Symposium 2016(9 - 13 May 2016 ; Prague, Czech Republic)
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    Modelling the passive microwave signature from land surfaces: A review of recent results and application to the L-band SMOS & SMAP soil moisture retrieval algorithms / J. -P. Wigneron [et al.] // Remote Sens. Environ. - 2017. - Vol. 192. - P. 238-262, DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.024. - Cited References: 187. - This research work was funded by CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales) through the Science TOSCA (Terre Océan Surfaces Continentales et Atmosphère) program. The authors wish to thank the three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and Sylvie Renaud (IMS) for fruitful discusions. . - ISSN 0034-4257
   Перевод заглавия: Моделирование пассивного микроволнового излучения с наземных поверхностей: обзор последних результатов и применение к алгоритмам восстановления влажности почвы космическими аппаратами SMOS и SMAP в L-диапазоне
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Atmospheric temperature -- Climate models -- Moisture -- Moisture control -- Scanning antennas -- Soils -- Vegetation -- Experimental campaign -- Microwave brightness temperature -- Passive microwave signatures -- Semiempirical models -- Soil moisture retrievals -- Surface soil moisture -- Surface temperatures -- System configurations -- Soil moisture
Аннотация: Two passive microwave missions are currently operating at L-band to monitor surface soil moisture (SM) over continental surfaces. The SMOS sensor, based on an innovative interferometric technology enabling multi-angular signatures of surfaces to be measured, was launched in November 2009. The SMAP sensor, based on a large mesh reflector 6 m in diameter providing a conically scanning antenna beam with a surface incidence angle of 40°, was launched in January of 2015. Over the last decade, an intense scientific activity has focused on the development of the SM retrieval algorithms for the two missions. This activity has relied on many field (mainly tower-based) and airborne experimental campaigns, and since 2010–2011, on the SMOS and Aquarius space-borne L-band observations. It has relied too on the use of numerical, physical and semi-empirical models to simulate the microwave brightness temperature of natural scenes for a variety of scenarios in terms of system configurations (polarization, incidence angle) and soil, vegetation and climate conditions. Key components of the inversion models have been evaluated and new parameterizations of the effects of the surface temperature, soil roughness, soil permittivity, and vegetation extinction and scattering have been developed. Among others, global maps of select radiative transfer parameters have been estimated very recently. Based on this intense activity, improvements of the SMOS and SMAP SM inversion algorithms have been proposed. Some of them have already been implemented, whereas others are currently being investigated. In this paper, we present a review of the significant progress which has been made over the last decade in this field of research with a focus on L-band, and a discussion on possible applications to the SMOS and SMAP soil moisture retrieval approaches. © 2017 Elsevier Inc.

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Держатели документа:
ISPA, INRA Bordeaux, France
USDA, Beltsville, MD, United States
NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States
KULeuven, Heverlee, Belgium
ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom
Monash University, Australia
University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
Kirenski Institute, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
CESBIO, Universite de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/IRD/UPS, Toulouse, France
Netherlands Space Office (NSO), The Hague, Netherlands
Mississippi State University, MS, United States
Gamma Remote Sensing and WSL-Birmensdorf, Switzerland
NASA/JPL, Pasadena, CA, United States
CARTEL, University of Sherbrooke, Canada
ESA ESRIN, Roma, Italy

Доп.точки доступа:
Wigneron, J. -P.; Jackson, T. J.; O'Neill, P.; De Lannoy, G.; de Rosnay, P.; Walker, J. P.; Ferrazzoli, P.; Mironov, V. L.; Миронов, Валерий Леонидович; Bircher, S.; Grant, J. P.; Kurum, M.; Schwank, M.; Munoz-Sabater, J.; Das, N.; Royer, A.; Al-Yaari, A.; Al Bitar, A.; Fernandez-Moran, R.; Lawrence, H.; Mialon, A.; Parrens, M.; Richaume, P.; Delwart, S.; Kerr, Y.
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10.

Fomin, S. V.
A dielectric model for frozen mineral soils at a frequency of 435 MHz / S. Fomin, K. Muzalevskiy // Remote Sens. Lett. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Is. 9. - P. 944-950, DOI 10.1080/2150704X.2021.1947537. - Cited References: 16. - This work was supported by the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [project No. 0287-2021-0034] . - ISSN 2150-704X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Mean square error -- Mixer circuits -- Permittivity -- Remote sensing -- Soil moisture -- Soil surveys -- Coefficient of determination -- Complex relative permittivity -- Dielectric measurements -- Practical engineering -- Retrieval algorithms -- Root mean square errors -- Spectroscopic models -- Volumetric soil moistures -- Frozen soils
Аннотация: A single frequency refractive mixing dielectric model at 435 MHz for frozen mineral soils is proposed. The model was created based on the laboratory dielectric measurements of three soil samples in the ranges of soil moisture from 0.01cm3 cm−3 to 0.42cm3 cm−3, temperature from– 30°C to– 1°C, clay content (by weight) from 9.1% to 41.3%. Coefficient of determination R2 and root mean square error (RMSE) predicted by the model and measured values for real () and imaginary () part of the complex relative permittivity (CRP) are = 0.988 (= 0.323) and = 0.987 (= 0.100). Compared to well-known spectroscopic models, this model is simpler in practical engineering use. The input parameters of the model are the volumetric soil moisture, temperature and the content of the clay fraction. The output parameters are the real and imaginary parts of the CRP. The created model may be used to develop new remote sensing retrieval algorithms of temperature, the content of unfrozen water and ice in the root zone of frozen soils for northern regions.ε 'ε ''R2ε 'RMSEε 'R2ε ''RMSEε ''

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Держатели документа:
Laboratory of Radiophysics of the Earth Remote Sensing, Kirensky Institute of Physics Federal Research Center KSC Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Muzalevskiy, K. V.; Музалевский, Константин Викторович; Фомин, Сергей Викторович
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