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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Izosimova M. G., Livshits A. I., Buznik V. M., Fedorov P. P., Kkrivandina E. A., Sobolev B. P.
Заглавие : Mechanism of fluorine ion diffusion in tysonite-type solid electrolytes
Место публикации : Fiz. Tverd. Tela. - 1986. - Vol. 28, Is. 9. - P.2644-2647. - ISSN 0367-3294
Примечания : Cited References: 20
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Markel V. A., Shalaev V. M., Poliakov E. Y., George T. F.
Заглавие : Numerical studies of second- and fourth-order correlation functions in cluster-cluster aggregates in application to optical scattering
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1997. - Vol. 55, Is. 6. - P7313-7333. - ISSN 1063-651X, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.55.7313
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: DIFFUSION-LIMITED AGGREGATION
COLLOIDAL AGGREGATION
FRACTAL CLUSTERS
ANTICORRELATION
SIMULATIONS
Аннотация: Two- and four-point density correlation functions p(2)(r) and p(4)(r) are studied numerically and theoretically in computer-generated three-dimensional lattice cluster-cluster aggregates (CCA) with the number of particles N up to 20 000 in application to the light scattering problem. The ''pure'' aggregation algorithm is used, where subclusters of all possible sizes are allowed to collide. We find that large CCA clusters demonstrate pronounced multiscaling. In particular, the fractal dimension determined from the slope of p(2)(r) at small distances differs from that found from the dependence of the radius of gyration on the number of monomers (according to our data, 1.80 and 1.94, respectively). We also consider different functional forms for p(2) and their general properties and applicability. We find that the best fit to the numerical data is provided by the generalized exponential cutoff function with coefficients depending on N. The latter dependence is a manifestation of multiscaling. We propose some theoretical approaches for calculating p(4)(r), assuming p(2)(r) is known. In particular, we find the small-r asymptote for the p(4)(r) and verify it numerically. In addition, we find that p(4)(r) cannot be represented by a scaling dependence with a cutoff function, like p(2)(r) Instead, p(4)(r) is given by an expansion in terms of integer powers of r(2D-3), where D is the fractal dimension (approximate to 1.8 for CCA clusters).
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Ivanov Y. N., Popov M. A., Livshits A. I.
Заглавие : Orientational dependence of the tails of dipole-broadened NMR spectra in crystals
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 1999. - Vol. 88, Is. 1. - P157-167. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/1.558778
Примечания : Cited References: 36
Предметные рубрики: NUCLEAR-DOUBLE-RESONANCE
FLUCTUATION SPECTRUM
CROSS-RELAXATION
SOLIDS
DIFFUSION
MEMORY
SHAPE
Аннотация: This paper describes experimental and theoretical studies of the tails of the dipole-broadened nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) absorption spectra of F-19 in isomorphic single crystals of BaF2 and CaF2 with the magnetic field directed along three crystallographic axes. The results obtained by directly measuring the derivative of the tail of the NMR absorption spectrum and the falloffs of the Engelsberg-Lowe free precession after Fourier transformation qualitatively agree. It is shown that the shape of the tail is well described by an exponential function in which the orientational dependence of the exponent does not reduce to variation of the second moment. The observed shape of the tail and the orientational dependence of its parameters are explained on the basis of a self-consistent fluctuating-local-field theory. Nonlinear integral equations are derived for the correlation functions, taking into account the changes of the actual number of nearest neighbors caused by the anisotropy of the dipole-dipole interaction and the contribution of lattice sums with loops. The equations are solved numerically. Good agreement is obtained for the computed dropoffs of the free precession, the NMR spectra, and the cross-polarization rates with the experimental results. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S1063-7761(99)02401-4].
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Popov M. A.
Заглавие : A Monte Carlo study of the dependence of the growth parameter for trees on the lattice dimension in the Eden model
Место публикации : Theor. Math. Phys. - 2001. - Vol. 126, Is. 2. - P.270-279. - ISSN 0040-5779, DOI 10.1023/A:1005260114182
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: DIFFUSION-LIMITED AGGREGATION
BRANCHED POLYMERS
HIGH-TEMPERATURES
EXPANSION
TIME
Аннотация: We use the Monte Carlo method to compute the number of trees with n edges in the Eden model on d-dimensional simple cubic lattices for d = 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10. We compare these numbers with the exact data derived by the enumeration method up to n = 12 on the square lattice and up to n = 10 on the cubic lattice. We find that for d greater than or equal to 3, the computed values of the growth parameter for trees agree with the values that we derived earlier by the expansion in inverse powers of 2d - 1.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J.
Заглавие : Quantum diffusion in a biased kicked Harper system
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2003. - Vol. 68, Is. 4. - Ст.46202. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.046202
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: WANNIER-STARK RESONANCES
SPECTRAL STATISTICS
CLASSICAL DIFFUSION
CHAOTIC DIFFUSION
COORDINATE
MODEL
Аннотация: Quantum diffusion in a biased kicked Harper system, modeling field-induced transport in superlattices, is studied for fully chaotic dynamics of the underlying classical system. Under these conditions, the classical transport is diffusive whereas the quantum diffusion can be either enhanced or suppressed for commensurable or incommensurable ratio of the Bloch period to the driving period, respectively. The quantum transport properties are related to the statistical properties of the quasienergy spectra as described by random matrix theory.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Avramov P. V., Ovchinnikov S. G., Kresse G.
Заглавие : Isotope velocity differentiation in thin carbon nanotubes through quantum diffusion
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 2003. - Vol. 63, Is. 2. - P.254-260. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i2003-00512-5
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
TRANSITIONS
TRANSPORT
ENERGY
Аннотация: An approach is proposed to evaluate the average velocities of adsorbate molecules in one-dimensional nanopore, when quantum tunneling between neighboring potential minima leads to nonzero velocity. The approach is used to calculate the hydrogen isotope molecule (H-2, D-2, T-2) velocities in ultrathin carbon single-wall nanotubes (SWNT) (3, 3) and (6, 0). It is shown that the isotope mass difference leads to large differences of the quantum tunneling value and large differences of the average molecule velocities, especially inside the tube (6, 0). It is shown that different tube chirality leads to drastically different velocities of adsorbate molecules, even if the diameters of both nanotubes do not differ significantly.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kaptsov O. V., Verevkin I. V.
Заглавие : Differential constraints and exact solutions of nonlinear diffusion equations
Место публикации : J. Phys. A. - 2003. - Vol. 36, Is. 5. - P.1401-1414. - ISSN 0305-4470, DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/36/5/315
Примечания : Cited References: 29
Предметные рубрики: REDUCTION
Аннотация: The differential constraints are applied to obtain explicit solutions of nonlinear diffusion equations. Certain linear determining equations with parameters are used to find such differential constraints. They generalize the determining equations used in the search for classical Lie symmetries.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Myagkov V. G., Bayukov O. A., Bykova L. E., Zhigalov V. S., Bondarenko G. N.
Заглавие : Solid-state synthesis in Ni/Fe/MgO(001) epitaxial thin films
Место публикации :. - Vol. 80, Is. 7. - P.487-490. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.1839296
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS
BINARY DIFFUSION COUPLES
MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS
PHASE-FORMATION
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
SPIN DYNAMICS
INVAR-ALLOYS
IRON
TRANSITION
NUCLEATION
Аннотация: Solid-state synthesis in Ni/Fe/MgO(001) bilayer epitaxial thin films has been studied experimentally. The phase sequence Fe/Ni -- (similar to350degreesC)Ni(3)Fe -- (similar to400degreesC)NiFe -- (similar to550degreesC)gamma(par) is formed as the annealing temperature increases. The crystal structure in the invar region consists of epitaxially intergrown single-crystal blocks consisting of the paramagnetic gamma(par) and ferromagnetic NiFe phases, which satisfy the orientation relationship [100](001)NiFe parallel to [100](001)gamma(par). It has been shown that the nucleation temperatures of the Ni(3)Fe, NiFe, and gamma(par) phases coincide with the temperatures of solid-state transformations in the Ni-Fe system. (C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpov S. V., Gerasimov V. S., Isaev I. L., Markel V. A.
Заглавие : Local anisotropy and giant enhancement of local electromagnetic fields in fractal aggregates of metal nanoparticles
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2005. - Vol. 72, Is. 20. - Ст.205425. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.205425
Примечания : Cited References: 56
Предметные рубрики: SMALL-PARTICLE COMPOSITES
DIFFUSION-LIMITED AGGREGATION
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
SELECTIVE PHOTOMODIFICATION
NUMERICAL-SIMULATION
DISORDERED CLUSTERS
ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM
PARTICULATE MATTER
NONLINEAR OPTICS
LIGHT-SCATTERING
Аннотация: We have shown within quasistatic approximation that the giant fluctuations of a local electromagnetic field in random fractal aggregates of silver nanospheres are strongly correlated with a local anisotropy factor S which is defined in this paper. The latter is a purely geometrical parameter which characterizes the deviation of local environment of a given nanosphere in an aggregate from spherical symmetry. Therefore, it is possible to predict the sites with anomalously large local fields in an aggregate without explicitly solving the electromagnetic problem. We have also demonstrated that the average (over nanospheres) value of S does not depend noticeably on the fractal dimension D, except when D approaches the trivial limit D=3. In this case, as one can expect, the average local environment becomes spherically symmetrical and S approaches zero. This corresponds to the well-known fact that in trivial aggregates, fluctuations of local electromagnetic fields are much weaker than in fractal aggregates. Thus, we find that, within the quasistatics, the large-scale geometry does not have a significant impact on local electromagnetic responses in nanoaggregates in a wide range of fractal dimensions. However, this prediction is expected not to be correct in aggregates which are sufficiently large for the intermediate- and radiation-zone interaction of individual nanospheres to become important.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Thermoactivated transport of molecules H-2 in narrow single-wall carbon nanotubes
Коллективы : RFBR [0602-16132]
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Thermoactivated transport of molecules H 2 in narrow single-wall carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Eur. Phys. J. B: SPRINGER, 2009. - Vol. 69, Is. 3. - P363-368. - ISSN 1434-6028, DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2009-00152-1
Примечания : Cited References: 40. - We are grateful to S. G. Ovchinnikov for discussions. This work has been supported by RFBR grant 0602-16132.
Предметные рубрики: DIFFUSION
NANOPORES
ENERGY
MOTION
FLUIDS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): hydrogen molecule--inner potential--lennard-jones potential--periodic potentials--plane wave--potential surfaces--single-wall carbon nanotubes--thermal fluctuations--tube walls--carbon nanotubes--hydrogen--molecules--single-walled carbon nanotubes (swcn)
Аннотация: By use both of the plane wave DFT and the empirical exp-6 Lennard-Jones potential methods we calculate the inner potential in narrow single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) (6, 0), (7, 0) and (3, 3) which affects the hydrogen molecules. The inner potential forms a goffered potential surface and can be approximated as V(z,r,phi)a parts per thousand V(0)sin (2 pi z/a)+V(r). We show that in these SWCNTs transport of molecules is given mainly by thermoactivated hoppings between minima of the periodic potential along the tube axis. The rate hoppings is substantially depends on temperature because of thermal fluctuations of tube wall.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Myagkov V. G., Mikhlin Y. N., Bykova L. E., Mal'tsev V. K., Bondarenko G. N.
Заглавие : Long-Range Chemical Interaction in Solid-State Synthesis: The Formation of a CuAu Alloy in Au/beta-Co(001)/Cu(001) Epitaxial Film Structures
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [07-03-00190]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Long-range chemical interaction in solid-state synthesis: The formation of a CuAu alloy in Au/β-Co(001)/Cu(001) epitaxial film structures
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2009. - Vol. 90, Is. 2. - P.111-115. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364009140069
Примечания : Cited References: 25. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research ( project no. 07-03-00190) and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation ( program "Development of the Scientific Potential of Higher Education").
Предметные рубрики: THIN-FILMS
PHASE-TRANSITION
DIFFUSION
MICROSTRUCTURE
INTERLAYER
INTERFACE
COSI2
AU
Аннотация: The effect of an inert Co layer (0, 210, 480 nm) on the chemical interaction between Cu and Au in Au/beta-Co(001)/Cu(001) epitaxial films has been investigated by X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance, photoelectron spectroscopy, and magnetic structure measurements. Mixing at interfaces in Cu/beta-Co(001) and Au/beta-Co(001) bilayer films has not been revealed up to a temperature of 600 C. The solid-state synthesis of ordered CuAu| and CuAu|| phases occurs through the Co inert buffer layer in Au/beta-Co(001)/Cu(001) trilayer film systems with an increase in the annealing temperature. The initiation temperatures of the CuAu| and CuAu|| phases increase only slightly with the thickness of the Co buffer layer. The assumption of the long range of the chemical interaction between Cu and Au through the chemically inert Co layer is justified using the performed investigations.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ryzhkov I. I., Shevtsova V. M.
Заглавие : Convective stability of multicomponent fluids in the thermogravitational column
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2009. - Vol. 79, Is. 2. - Ст.26308. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.79.026308
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: THERMAL-DIFFUSION
SORET COEFFICIENT
MIXTURES
SEPARATION
LIQUID
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): convection--density--flow instability--galerkin method--heat transfer--mass transfer--thermal diffusion--binary mixtures--fluids--galerkin methods--linear stability analysis--ternary systems--thermal diffusion--planes--binary fluids--convective stabilities--cross-diffusion effects--density stratifications--individual components--linear stabilities--longitudinal instabilities--longitudinal waves--multi-component fluids--separation ratios--soret effects--stability problems--temperature gradients--ternary fluids--ternary mixtures--thermal diffusion coefficients--transversal waves--vertical axis--vertical directions--system stability
Аннотация: A comprehensive linear stability analysis of convection in the thermogravitational column is first performed for multicomponent fluids. Two types of perturbations are investigated: Longitudinal waves propagating in vertical direction of the column and transversal waves propagating perpendicular to the vertical axis and temperature gradient. The stability problems are reduced to those without cross-diffusion effect by a special transformation. The calculations are performed for binary and ternary mixtures by the Galerkin method. It is found that in binary fluids, the onset of longitudinal instability can be monotonic or oscillatory depending on the separation ratio, which characterizes the Soret effect. The difference between stability characteristics of binary and ternary fluids is associated with different diffusion times of components in a ternary system. It is shown that the mechanism of transversal instability is related to the unstable density stratification in the column (in total or due to individual components). The unstable stratification can only be realized in fluids with negative Soret effect. The analogue of exchange of stabilities principle for a plane column with a multicomponent fluid is proved. The obtained results indicate that the thermogravitational column can be used for measuring diffusion and thermal diffusion coefficients in ternary and higher mixtures with one or several components having negative Soret effect.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Ab-initio investigation of thermoactivated directional transport of hydrogen molecules inside narrow carbon nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - 2009. - Vol. 246: 23rd Winterschool on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials (MAR 14, 2009, Kirchberg, GERMANY), Is. 11. - P.2598-2601. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.200982285
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - A.S.Fedorov thanks the Institute of Computer Modeling (Krasnoyarsk, Russia) and the Joint Supercomputer Center (Moscow) for an assistence in quantum chemical calculations.
Предметные рубрики: DIFFUSION
ENERGY
Аннотация: Using the pseudopotential DFT and the empirical potential methods we calculate the potential acting to the hydrogen molecules in narrow single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) (6,0),(7,0) and (3,3). The potential forms a goffered potential surface and can be approximated as V(z, r, phi) approximate to V(0) sin(2 pi z/a) + V(r). We show that in these SWCNTs transport of molecules is given mainly by thermoactivated hoppings between minima of the periodic potential along the tube axis. Taking into account that hydrogen density distribution inside nanotube is stationary and assuming the temperature is changed linearly along the SWCNT length we show that the H(2) density is sufficiently variated, especially for the case of (6,0)SWCNT where the density on both SWCNT ends are different at similar to 30 times when the temperature is changed along the SWCNT from 300K to 1200K. Suppose that H2 molecules can penetrate in the both open SWCNT ends, the molecules would move in the direction of the temperature decreasing. This effect may be used potentially to build up a molecular pump driven by the temperature gradient along narrow nanotube. (C) 2009 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chzhan A.V., Patrin G.S., Isaeva I.N.
Заглавие : Photo-induced Relaxation Self-Oscillations of Stripe Structures in FeBO(3)
Место публикации : DEFECTS AND DIFFUSION IN METALS: AN ANNUAL RETROSPECTIVE XI. - STAFA-ZURICH: TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2009. - Vol. 293. - С. 115-119. - (Defect and Diffusion Forum Series). - ISBN 1012-0386
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): impurity centers--induced magnetic anisotropy--iron borate--relaxation
Аннотация: Photo-induced self-oscillations of stripe structures are studied in FeBO(3) crystals at low temperatures. Experimental data show that the observed oscillations have a relaxational character. On the basis of the research carried out, a model for such oscillations is presented.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Myagkov V. G., Bykova L. E., Bondarenko G. N., Bondarenko G. V.
Заглавие : Long-range chemical interaction in solid-state synthesis: The Kirkendall effect and solid-state reactions in Cu/beta-CuZn and Cu/Fe/beta-CuZn film systems
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Long-range chemical interaction in solid-state synthesis: The Kirkendall effect and solid-state reactions in Cu/β-CuZn and Cu/Fe/β-CuZn film systems
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2010. - Vol. 91, Is. 12. - P.665-669. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364010120106
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - We are grateful to Yu. L. Mikhlin for the measurements of the X-ray photoelectron spectra and for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project no. 2.1.1/4399, program "Development of the Scientific Potential of Higher Education in 2009-2010").
Предметные рубрики: PHASE-FORMATION
DIFFUSION
Аннотация: The results of the experimental investigations of the solid-state reaction of Cu with beta brass, which is associated with the Kirkendall, in Cu/beta-CuZn and Cu/Fe/beta-CuZn film systems are reported. It has been shown that the initiation temperature of the solid-state synthesis of alpha brass at the Cu/beta-CuZn interface is about 200A degrees C. The chemically inert Fe barrier layers 420 and 850 nm in thickness between the Cu and beta-CuZn films do not suppress the solid-state synthesis of the alpha brass, but increase the initiation temperature to about 250A degrees C. This behavior indicates that the chemical interaction between the Cu and Zn atoms through the chemically inert Fe layer is long-range. The X-ray photoelectron investigations reveal the migration of Zn atoms from the beta-CuZn layer through the Fe barrier to the Cu layer. The results are interpreted under the assumption that the migration of Zn atoms in the Kirkendall is initiated by the strong chemical interaction between the Cu and Zn atoms in the Cu and beta-CuZn layers, which is due to the synthesis of alpha brass, rather than by the diffusion random walk, as is commonly accepted at present.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Divin A., Markidis S., Lapenta G., Semenov V. S., Erkaev N. V., Biernat H. K.
Заглавие : Model of electron pressure anisotropy in the electron diffusion region of collisionless magnetic reconnection
Коллективы :
Место публикации : Phys. Plasmas: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2010. - Vol. 17, Is. 12. - Ст.122102. - ISSN 1070-664X, DOI 10.1063/1.3521576
Примечания : Cited References: 42. - The present work is supported partially by the Onderzoekfonds KU Leuven (Research Fund KU Leuven) and by the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant Agreement No. 218816 (SOTERIA project, www.soteria- space.eu). Additional support is provided by RFBR (Grant No. 09-05-91000-ANF-a). V.S.S. thanks ISSI for hospitality and financial support. The simulations were conducted on the resources of the Vlaams Supercomputer Centrum (VSC) at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT SHEETS
X-LINE
PLASMA
DISSIPATION
FIELD
SIMULATIONS
ACCELERATION
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): analytical results--antiparallel configuration--collisionless--electron diffusion--electron population--electron pressures--magnetic reconnections--neutral line--new model--particle-in-cell simulations--two particles--anisotropy--astrophysics--collisionless plasmas--computer simulation--diffusion--geophysics--magnetic fields--magnetic properties--plasma simulation--electrons
Аннотация: A new model of the electron pressure anisotropy in the electron diffusion region in collisionless magnetic reconnection is presented for the case of antiparallel configuration of magnetic fields. The plasma anisotropy is investigated as source of collisionless dissipation. By separating electrons in the vicinity of the neutral line into two broad classes of inflowing and accelerating populations, it is possible to derive a simple closure for the off-diagonal electron pressure component. The appearance of these two electron populations near the neutral line is responsible for the anisotropy and collisionless dissipation in the magnetic reconnection. Particle-in-cell simulations verify the proposed model, confirming first the presence of two particle populations and second the analytical results for the off-diagonal electron pressure component. Furthermore, test-particle calculations are performed to compare our approach with the model of electron pressure anisotropy in the inner electron diffusion region by Fujimoto and Sydora [Phys. Plasmas 16, 112309 (2009)]. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3521576]
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kononova O.N., Melnikov A.M., Borisova T.V., Krylov A. S.
Заглавие : Simultaneous ion exchange recovery of platinum and rhodium from chloride solutions
Место публикации : Hydrometallurgy. - 2011. - Vol. 105, Is. 3-4. - P.341-349. - JAN. - ISSN 0304-386X, DOI 10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.11.009
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 46
Предметные рубрики: GROUP-METALS PGM
SEPARATION
CATALYST
ANION
ADSORPTION
EXTRACTION
CHEMISTRY
RESIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): platinum--rhodium--sorption--anion exchangers--chloride solutions--anion exchangers--chloride solutions--platinum--rhodium--sorption--ammonium thiocyanate--anion exchangers--basic parameters--chemical structure--chloride solutions--diffusion coefficients--distribution coefficient--exchange capacities--kinetic properties--noble metals--purolite--rhodium chloride--separation factors--sorption ability--work focus--ammonium compounds--chlorine compounds--desorption--hydrochloric acid--ion exchange--ion exchange resins--ions--platinum--platinum compounds--potassium hydroxide--precious metals--recovery--rhodium--sulfuric acid--thioureas--urea--rhodium compounds
Аннотация: This work focuses on the sorption recovery of platinum (II, IV) and rhodium (III) simultaneously present in chloride solutions, freshly prepared and stored over 3 months, on commercial anion exchangers with different physical and chemical structure. The sorption was carried out from solutions with 0.001-4.0 mol/L HCl. The initial platinum and rhodium concentrations in contacting solutions were 0.25-2.5 mmol/L Sorption and kinetic properties of the chosen anion exchangers were investigated and the basic parameters of exchange capacity, recovery, distribution coefficients, separation factors, process rate, diffusion coefficients and half-exchange times were calculated. It is shown that anion exchangers investigated possess high sorption ability to platinum and rhodium chloride complexes, which does not deteriorate in case of stored solutions. Desorption of platinum and rhodium from the resins investigated was carried out with hydrochloric acid (2 mol/L), thiourea (1 mol/L) in sulfuric acid (2 mol/L) or in potassium hydroxide (2 mol/L) as well as by ammonium thiocyanate (2 mol/L). It was shown that complete separation of platinum and rhodium can be carried out with 2 mol/L HCl on anion exchanger Purolite S 985, whereas 2 mol/L NH(4)SCN as an elution agent leads to complete separation of noble metals on anion exchangers Purolite S 985, Purolite A 500 and AM-2B. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernichenko A. V., Edelman I. S., Velikanov D. A., Marushchenko D. A., Turpanov I. A., Patrin G. S., Greben'kova Yu. E.
Заглавие : Peculiarities of magnetic properties of Ni-Ge layered films
Место публикации : TRENDS IN MAGNETISM. - 2011. - Vol. 168-169. - С. 261-264. - ISSN 10120394 (ISSN); 9783037850213 (ISBN), DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.168-169.261
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): exchange bias effect--magnetic properties--ni and ge mutual diffusion--ni-ge layer structures--surface morphology--antiferromagnetism--diffusion--germanium--magnetic properties--magnetization--morphology--phase interfaces--solids--germanium--magnetic properties--magnetization--nickel--surface morphology--temperature distribution--antiferromagnetic phase--exchange bias effects--ge films--layered films--low temperatures--magnetization temperature--mutual diffusion--ni and ge mutual diffusion--ni-ge layer structures--ge layers--surface morphology--magnetism
Аннотация: The surface morphology and magnetic properties of layered Ni-Ge films were investigated. The films surface has been shown to consist of the grains of 2 - 4 nm in height with the average radius of about 40-80 nm. Magnetization temperature dependences are different for FC and ZFC processes; in the latter case, the magnetization maximum is observed near the temperature T m?50K. The exchange bias effect is observed at low temperatures. The results are explained by the formation of the antiferromagnetic phase in the interface between Ni and Ge layers due to the Ge and Ni mutual diffusion.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ignatchenko V. A., Pozdnyakov A. V.
Заглавие : Spectral properties of superlattices with anisotropic inhomogeneities. The transition from 3D to 1D disorder
Коллективы : Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism", "Trends in MAGnetism", Euro-Asian Symposium
Место публикации : Diffusion and Defect Data Pt.B: Solid State Phenomena. - 2011. - Vol. 168-169. - P.85-88. - ISSN 1012-0394, DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.168-169.85. - ISSN 9783037850213
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anisotropic inhomogeneities--dos--green's function--superlattice--susceptibility--waves--anisotropic inhomogeneities--continuous transitions--correlation properties--density of state--dynamic susceptibility--inhomogeneities--spectral properties--susceptibility--wave numbers--differential equations--magnetic susceptibility--superlattices--three dimensional--anisotropy
Аннотация: Waves in the superlattice (SL) contained inhomogeneities with anisotropic correlation properties are considered. The anisotropy of the correlations is characterized by the parameter ? = 1-k? / k ?, where k ? and k? are the correlation wave numbers along the axis of the SL and in the plane of its layers, respectively (r ? k ?-1 and r? = k?-1 are the correlation radii). Dependencies of both the dynamic susceptibility and density of states at the continuous transition from the isotropic three-dimensional inhomogeneities (? = 0 ) to the one-dimensional ones (? =1) have been obtained.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovchinnikov S. G., Korshunov M. M., Shneyder E. I.
Заглавие : Effect of short antiferromagnetic correlations on the normal and superconducting properties in copper oxides
Место публикации : Diffusion and Defect Data Pt.B: Solid State Phenomena: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2011. - Vol. 168-169. - С. 561-566. - ISSN 10120394 (ISSN); 9783037850213 (ISBN), DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.168-169.561
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): high temperature superconductivity--short range antiferromagnetic order--strong electron correlations--antiferromagnetic materials--antiferromagnetism--copper oxides--electron correlations--electron density measurement--antiferromagnetism--electron correlations--ab initio--antiferromagnetic correlations--cuprates--high-t--high-temperature superconductivity--hubbard--low energies--multiband model--short range antiferromagnetic order--strong electron correlations--superconducting properties--t-j models--antiferromagnetic orderings--superconductivity--copper oxides--high temperature superconductivity
Аннотация: The abnormal "normal" state and origin of high temperature superconductivity in cuprates are still not clear [1-2]. The strong electron correlations (SEC) are known to be one of the main difficulties for the theory of high- Tc cuprates. The conventional LDA (local density approximation) approach to the band structure fails in the regime of SEC. Various realistic multiband models of a CuO2 layer at low energy result in the effective Hubbard or t - J models [3-7]. The hybrid LDA+GTB scheme [8] generates the low-energy effective t - t? - t? - J* model with all parameters calculated ab initio.
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