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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shauro V. P., Zobov V. E.
Заглавие : On the time-optimal implementation of quantum Fourier transform for qudits represented by quadrupole nucleus : Proceedings Paper
Коллективы : International Conference on Micro- and Nano-Electronics (Oct. 1-5, 2012; Zvenigorod, Russia)
Место публикации : Pros. SPIE: SPIE-Int. Soc. Optical Engineering, 2012. - Vol. 8700. - Ст.87001G. - ISSN 0277-786X, DOI 10.1117/12.2016983. - ISSN 978-0-8194-9487-0
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: ALGORITHMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): qudit--quantum fourier transform--time-optimal control--nuclear magnetic resonance
Аннотация: We consider the problem of time-optimal realization of the quantum Fourier transform gate for a single qudit with number of levels d from 3 to 8. As a qudit the quadrupole nucleus with spin I 1/2 controlled by NMR is considered. We calculate the dependencies of the gate error on the duration of radio-frequency pulse obtained by numerical optimization using Krotov-based algorithm. It is shown that the dependences of minimum time of QFT gate implementation on qudit dimension are different for integer and half-integer spins.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shauro V. P., Zobov V. E.
Заглавие : Global phase and minimum time of quantum Fourier transform for qudits represented by quadrupole nuclei
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. A: American Physical Society, 2013. - Vol. 88, Is. 4. - Ст.42320. - P. - ISSN 1050-2947, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.042320
Примечания : Cited References: 33
Предметные рубрики: ALGORITHMS
Аннотация: We demonstrate the relation between a global phase of the quantum gate and the layout of energy levels of its effective Hamiltonian required for implementing the gate for minimum time. By an example of the quantum Fourier transform gate for a qudit represented by a quadrupole nucleus with the spin I = 1, the effective Hamiltonians and minimum implementation times for different global phases are found. Using numerical optimal control methods, the problem of the global phase in searching for the optimal pulse shape is considered in detail for the quantum Fourier transform gate at I = 1, 3/2, 2, and 5/2. It is shown that at the constrained control time the gradient algorithms can converge to the solutions corresponding to different global phases or the same global phase with different minimum times of the gate implementation.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bobrov P. P., Mironov V. L., Yashchenko A. S., Kosolapova L. G.
Заглавие : Comparison of Two Retrieval Soil Moisture Algorithms on SMOS Data
Коллективы : IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (2012 ; July ; 22-27; Munich, Germany)
Место публикации : IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGRASS): Proceedings. - Munich, 2012. - С. 1131-1134. - ISBN 978-1-4673-1159-5, DOI 10.1109/IGARSS.2012.6351349
Аннотация: We made the conclusion about the main deficiencies of the SMOS data Level 1c and Level 2 for the south part of Western Siberia. This was done for the period from 12.07.10 to 10.11.11 by studying SMOS data, periodic ground base measurements of the brightness temperature at 1.4 GHz and ground base measurements of moisture. We developed a simple algorithm for remote retrieval of soil moisture using data of brightness temperature given at SMOS Level 1c, compared the data of soil moisture, given at SMOS Level 2 with data calculated by our algorithm and in situ measurements of moisture.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Shauro V. P.
Заглавие : Effect of a phase factor on the minimum time of a quantum gate
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2014. - Vol. 118, Is. 1. - P.18-26. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S106377611401021X. - ISSN 1090-6509
Примечания : Cited References: 42
Предметные рубрики: ALGORITHMS
Аннотация: A relationship between the phase factor of a quantum gate, the layout of energy levels of its effective Hamiltonian, and the implementation time of the gate is demonstrated. By an example of the direct and inverse quantum Fourier transforms (QFT) gates for a qutrit represented by a quadrupole nucleus with spin I = 1, as well as for a system of two qubits (I = 1/2), effective Hamiltonians and minimum implementation times corresponding to different global phases are obtained. Implementation schemes are proposed for these Hamiltonians by the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique with the use of sequences of radio-frequency (RF) pulses separated by intervals of free evolution. Analytic results for the minimum times of gates are in agreement with the results obtained by numerical optimization methods. The phase considered is divided into dynamic and geometric parts.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ruzicka Z., Muzalevskiy K. V.
Заглавие : Database approach to develop and validate the Soil Moisture and temperature retrieval algorithm using SMOS radiometric data
Коллективы : International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications
Место публикации : Int. Sib. Conf. on Control and Communicat. (SIBCON 2015): Proceedings: IEEE-Institute Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2015. - ISBN 9781479971022 (ISBN), DOI 10.1109/SIBCON.2015.7146965
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): arctic tundra--database management system--smos--soil moisture--soil temperature--algorithms--data handling--database systems--information systems--management information systems--matlab--moisture--numerical methods--radiometry--soil moisture--soil surveys--soils--temperature--arctic tundra--automated processing--north slope of alaska--retrieval algorithms--smos--soil moisture and ocean salinity (smos)--soil temperature--temperature retrieval--search engines
Аннотация: This paper describes the information system, which has been developed for the storing and automated processing of the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) Level 1C radiometric and Level 2 soil moisture data over space and time. The information system contains the database for storing the data and the interface for automated processing. That interface has been developed to provide access to these specific data from the database within the Matlab numerical computing environment used for the realization of algorithms and methods. The developed information system helps to speed up the processing of SMOS data in regional scale over a long period of time, and has successfully been used for the validation of soil temperature and moisture retrieval algorithms over the North Slope of Alaska and Yamal peninsula. © 2015 IEEE.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Shauro V. P.
Заглавие : On time-optimal NMR control of states of qutrits represented by quadrupole nuclei with the spin I=1
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: On time-optimal NMR control of states of qutrits represented by quadrupole nuclei with the spin i = 1
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 113, Is. 2. - P181-191. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776111060094
Примечания : Cited References: 48. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 09-07-00138) and the Dynasty Foundation.
Предметные рубрики: QUANTUM COMPUTATION
MAGNETIC-RESONANCE
ALGORITHMS
ELEMENTS
PULSES
DESIGN
QUDITS
GATES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): logical operators--nuclear spins--numerical optimizations--optimality--physical parameters--quadrupole nuclei--qutrits--radio frequencies--rf pulse--three level systems--time dependence--time-optimal--computer control systems--computer simulation--fourier transforms--optimization--quantum computers--resonance--nuclear quadrupole resonance
Аннотация: Elementary logical operators (selective rotation, Fourier transform, controllable phase shift, and SUM gate) are considered for a quantum computer based on three-level systems (qutrits) represented by nuclear spins I = 1 under nuclear magnetic resonance conditions. The computer simulation of the realization of these operators by means of simple and composite selective radiofrequency (RF) pulses and optimized RF pulses is performed. The time dependence of the amplitude of last pulses is found by numerical optimization at different durations. Two variants are proposed for realization of a two-qutrit SUM gate by using one-qutrit or two-qutrit optimized RF pulses. The calculated time dependences of realization errors were used to study the time optimality of different methods for obtaining gates, proposed earlier and in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods are evaluated for different values of physical parameters.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Dubrovskiy A. A., Shaykhutdinov K. A., Popkov S. I., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Peculiarities of the time evolution of magnetoresistance of granular HTSC in a constant applied magnetic field
Коллективы :
Место публикации : Solid State Commun. - 2008. - Vol. 147, Is. 7-8. - P.284-287. - ISSN 0038-1098, DOI 10.1016/j.ssc.2008.05.044
Примечания : Cited References: 17. - This work was Supported by program "Quantum macrophysics" No. 3.4 of RAS and integration project No. 3.4 of SB RAS and in part by KSF, grant 18G011. D.A.B. and A.A.D. acknowledge the Russian Science Support Foundation.
Предметные рубрики: CRITICAL-STATE
SUPERCONDUCTORS
COMPOSITES
HYSTERESIS
RESISTANCE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): superconductors--flux pinning and creep--tunneling--superconductors--flux pinning and creep--tunneling--agricultural products--carbon fiber reinforced plastics--copper oxides--electric conductivity--electric resistance--evolutionary algorithms--ferromagnetism--galvanomagnetic effects--grain (agricultural product)--health--hysteresis--magnetic devices--magnetic field effects--magnetic field measurement--magnetic fields--magnetic materials--magnetoelectronics--magnetoresistance--semiconductor metal boundaries--superconducting magnets--superconductivity--yttrium barium copper oxides--p ,p ,t measurements--applied (co)--applied magnetic fields--constant magnetic field (cmf)--elsevier (co)--evolution (co)--external fields--field induced--flux creep--hysteretic behavior--josephson couplings--low magnetic fields--magnetic (ce)--poly crystalline--superconducting grains--time evolutions--time relaxation--magnetism
Аннотация: The time evolution of the magnetoresistance of bulk YBCO + CuO composites at T = 4.2 K in constant applied magnetic fields was studied to clarify the mechanism of hysteretic behavior of magnetoresistance R(H) of granular HTSC. The composites represent "model" granular HTSC with weakened Josephson coupling between superconducting (YBCO) crystallites. It was found for the first time that on the ascending branch of R(H) dependence, the resistance at H = const decreased with time while on the descending branch, the resistance increased with time in ail applied constant magnetic field. In the range of low magnetic fields (below the minimum point of the descending branch of the R(H) dependence), the resistance at H const decreased again. Similar measurements performed oil pure polycrystalline YBCO at T = 77.4 K have shown that the behavior of evolution of resistance with time is similar to that observed for the composite. This proves the peculiarity of time evolution of maignetoresistance to be a common feature of granular HTSCs. The behavior revealed is well described by the model Of granular HTSC, where the intergrain media is in an effective magnetic field which is the superposition of the external field and the field induced by superconducting grains. The time evolution of resistance reflects the time relaxation of magnetization of HTSC grains due to the intragrain flux Creep Processes. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mironov V. L., Zdenek R., Muzalevskiy K. V.
Заглавие : Retrieving soil moisture at a test site on the Yamal peninsula from SMOS multi-angular brightness temperature observations
Коллективы : Living Planet Symposium 2016
Место публикации : European Space Agency (Special Publication) ESA SP: Conf. proc. - 2016. - Vol. SP-740. - ISSN 03796566 (ISSN); 9789292213053 (ISBN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): luminance--moisture--soil moisture--soils--space research--temperature--brightness temperatures--dielectric modeling--full polarization--japan aerospace exploration agency--soil moisture retrievals--soil sample--standard algorithms--test site--soil surveys
Аннотация: This paper presents the results of a comparison of soil moisture obtained from the standard algorithms of SMOS and GCOM-W1 with soil moisture retrieved from SMOS multi-angular brightness temperature observations using a dielectric model specially developed for soil samples collected at the test site [1]. For soil moisture retrieval, full polarization brightness temperature product of the Centre Aval de Traitement des Donnees SMOS (CATDS) [2] was used. Standard soil moisture data was obtained from SMOS L3 SM products, provided by the CATDS, and GCOM-W1 L2 SMC products, provided by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) [3].
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Wigneron J. -P., Jackson T. J., O'Neill P., De Lannoy G., de Rosnay P., Walker J. P., Ferrazzoli P., Mironov V. L., Bircher S., Grant J. P., Kurum M., Schwank M., Munoz-Sabater J., Das N., Royer A., Al-Yaari A., Al Bitar A., Fernandez-Moran R., Lawrence H., Mialon A., Parrens M., Richaume P., Delwart S., Kerr Y.
Заглавие : Modelling the passive microwave signature from land surfaces: A review of recent results and application to the L-band SMOS & SMAP soil moisture retrieval algorithms
Место публикации : Remote Sens. Environ.: Elsevier, 2017. - Vol. 192. - P.238-262. - ISSN 00344257 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.024
Примечания : Cited References: 187. - This research work was funded by CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales) through the Science TOSCA (Terre Océan Surfaces Continentales et Atmosphère) program. The authors wish to thank the three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and Sylvie Renaud (IMS) for fruitful discusions.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): atmospheric temperature--climate models--moisture--moisture control--scanning antennas--soils--vegetation--experimental campaign--microwave brightness temperature--passive microwave signatures--semiempirical models--soil moisture retrievals--surface soil moisture--surface temperatures--system configurations--soil moisture
Аннотация: Two passive microwave missions are currently operating at L-band to monitor surface soil moisture (SM) over continental surfaces. The SMOS sensor, based on an innovative interferometric technology enabling multi-angular signatures of surfaces to be measured, was launched in November 2009. The SMAP sensor, based on a large mesh reflector 6 m in diameter providing a conically scanning antenna beam with a surface incidence angle of 40°, was launched in January of 2015. Over the last decade, an intense scientific activity has focused on the development of the SM retrieval algorithms for the two missions. This activity has relied on many field (mainly tower-based) and airborne experimental campaigns, and since 2010–2011, on the SMOS and Aquarius space-borne L-band observations. It has relied too on the use of numerical, physical and semi-empirical models to simulate the microwave brightness temperature of natural scenes for a variety of scenarios in terms of system configurations (polarization, incidence angle) and soil, vegetation and climate conditions. Key components of the inversion models have been evaluated and new parameterizations of the effects of the surface temperature, soil roughness, soil permittivity, and vegetation extinction and scattering have been developed. Among others, global maps of select radiative transfer parameters have been estimated very recently. Based on this intense activity, improvements of the SMOS and SMAP SM inversion algorithms have been proposed. Some of them have already been implemented, whereas others are currently being investigated. In this paper, we present a review of the significant progress which has been made over the last decade in this field of research with a focus on L-band, and a discussion on possible applications to the SMOS and SMAP soil moisture retrieval approaches. © 2017 Elsevier Inc.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fomin S. V., Muzalevskiy K. V.
Заглавие : A dielectric model for frozen mineral soils at a frequency of 435 MHz
Место публикации : Remote Sens. Lett. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Is. 9. - P.944-950. - ISSN 2150704X (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/2150704X.2021.1947537
Примечания : Cited References: 16. - This work was supported by the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [project No. 0287-2021-0034]
Аннотация: A single frequency refractive mixing dielectric model at 435 MHz for frozen mineral soils is proposed. The model was created based on the laboratory dielectric measurements of three soil samples in the ranges of soil moisture from 0.01cm3 cm−3 to 0.42cm3 cm−3, temperature from– 30°C to– 1°C, clay content (by weight) from 9.1% to 41.3%. Coefficient of determination R2 and root mean square error (RMSE) predicted by the model and measured values for real () and imaginary () part of the complex relative permittivity (CRP) are = 0.988 (= 0.323) and = 0.987 (= 0.100). Compared to well-known spectroscopic models, this model is simpler in practical engineering use. The input parameters of the model are the volumetric soil moisture, temperature and the content of the clay fraction. The output parameters are the real and imaginary parts of the CRP. The created model may be used to develop new remote sensing retrieval algorithms of temperature, the content of unfrozen water and ice in the root zone of frozen soils for northern regions.ε 'ε ''R2ε 'RMSEε 'R2ε ''RMSEε ''
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleshechkin A.M., Aleshechkin A.M.
Заглавие : Algorithm for determining attitude of objects using GNSS signals
Коллективы : Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems, ICINS 2011 (30 May 2011 through 1 June 2011, ) Conference code: 109063
Место публикации : 18th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems, ICINS 2011 - Proceedings. - 2011. - С. 365-374. - ISBN 9785919950042 (ISBN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ambiguity--phase--satellite radionavigation systems--algorithms--maximum likelihood--navigation systems--radio navigation--ambiguity--ambiguity resolution--angular orientation--gnss signals--phase--research and development--satellite radionavigation--sorting method--global positioning system
Аннотация: In this report the results of research and development of the algorithm for determining the objects angular orientation using the GLONASS and GPS signals are given. The results of evaluation of the correct ambiguity resolution probability are presented to determine the angular orientation using the sorting method with the selection of the optimim combination of integral ambiguities by the criterion of maximum likelihood. Unlike the known algorithms, in the propose method along with determining angular orientation the distance between the antennas of the object is estimated. Furthermore, the results of experimental studies of the proposed method are discussed.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
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Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Visotin M. A., Eremkin E. V., Krasnov P. O., Agren H., Polyutov S. P.
Заглавие : Charge-transfer plasmons of complex nanoparticle arrays connected by conductive molecular bridges
Место публикации : Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. - 2022. - Vol. 24, Is. 32. - P.19531-19540. - ISSN 14639076 (ISSN), DOI 10.1039/d2cp01811j
Примечания : Cited References: 43. - The work is supported (ASF, EVE, POK, and SPP) by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 18-13-00363)
Аннотация: Charge-transfer plasmons (CTP) in complexes of metal nanoparticles bridged by conductive molecular linkers are theoretically analysed using a statistic approach. The applied model takes into account the kinetic energy of carriers inside the linkers including its dissipation and the Coulomb energy of the charged nanoparticles. The plasmons are statistically investigated for systems containing a large number of complexes of bridged nanoparticles of realistic sizes generated using a simplified molecular dynamics algorithm, where the geometries of the complexes are dependent on the rate of connection of the linkers with the nanoparticles. As illustrated, the distribution of CTP frequencies in the generated nanoparticle complexes is very inhomogeneous. It has a narrow peak, corresponding to CTP plasmons in dimers, and two broad peaks, corresponding mainly to low and high-frequency oscillations in chains of connected nanoparticles. It is found that in general the plasmon frequencies depend inversely on the value of the complex dipole moment of the plasmon oscillation, where the assumption follows that low-frequency plasmons will be more efficiently excited in an external electromagnetic field. To calculate the CTP energy absorption in this field two model modifications are proposed: a system-external electromagnetic field interaction model and a simplified broadening plasmon peak model where the plasmons are calculated at first without damping and where the delta-shaped oscillation peaks are broadened then due to the damping. It is demonstrated that both modifications lead to a wide and almost monotonic absorption in the IR region for all generated systems containing a large number of bridged nanoparticles due to the presence of a large number of CTPs in this region.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Maximova O. A., Lyashchenko S. A., Yakovlev I. A., Shvetsov D. V., Andryushchenko T. A., Varnakov S. N., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Data processing algorithms for magneto-optical ellipsometry of thin films with optical uniaxial anisotropy
Коллективы : International Baltic Conference on Magnetism, Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта
Место публикации : V International Baltic Conference on Magnetism. IBCM: Book of abstracts. - 2023. - P.126
Примечания : Cited References: 5. - РНФ № 21-12-00226
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