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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Mikhaylov M. I., Ruzicka Z.
Заглавие : Calibration of UWB UAV radar for the remote measurement of reflection coefficient
Коллективы : IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology
Место публикации : IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT). - 2023. - P.105-108. - , DOI 10.1109/USBEREIT58508.2023.10158870
Примечания : Cited References: 16. - The investigation supported by the Russian Science Foundation and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation, project № 22-17-20042
Аннотация: In this work, the possibility of the remote measurement of reflection coefficient in the ultra-wide frequency range from 425 MHz to 1010 MHz from the board of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) using ultra-wide band (UWB) radar was investigated. With this in mind, the antenna-feeder path of UAV UWB radar is calibrated. The calibration process consisted in measuring the reflection coefficient from the brass mesh sheet at various UAV hovering heights. Printed log-periodic dipole antenna was used as transmitter-receiver antenna. As a result, the antenna return loss in an empty-room and the complex antenna response function of the antenna-feeder path of the UAV UWB radar were found. It is shown that the amplitude of the reflected wave from a brass mesh sheet can be measured with root-mean square error (RMSE), RMSE=0.017 1/m and a determination coefficient (R 2 ) of R 2 = 0.967. Therewith the UAV hovering heights measured by the pulse method and the on-board laser rangefinder correlates with each other with R2=0.999 and with RMSE=3.5cm (distance measurement error of the laser rangefinder is ±1cm, surface irregularities of the brass mesh sheet were no more than 1.5cm). Measured in the frequency range from 500 MHz to 900 MHz, the reflection coefficient from fresh lake water by UAV UWB radar with a relative error of no more than 7.5% (practically does not depend on the height of the UAV hovering, approximately from 2.2 m to 5.2 m) coincides with the calculated one by the Stogryn's formulas.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Fomin S. V., Mikhaylov M. I.
Заглавие : UWB reflectometric method for the measuring of vegetation biometric parameters and soil moisture
Коллективы : IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology
Место публикации : IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT). - 2023. - P.166-169. - , DOI 10.1109/USBEREIT58508.2023.10158880
Примечания : Cited References: 17. - The investigation supported by the Russian Science Foundation and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation, project № 22-17-20042
Аннотация: In this article, a method for the simultaneous measurement of total biomass, vegetation water content, and soil moisture is developed based on ultra-wideband (UWB) nadir observation of the reflection coefficient in the frequency range from 450 MHz to 6 GHz. The proposed method is based on a simple model of plane wave reflection from a vegetation layer with flat boundaries lying on a smooth soil surface. The model does not take into account the phenomena of wave scattering on the vegetation elements and the soil surface roughness. The dielectric constant of the vegetation canopy and soil were calculated based on Ulaby and Mironov dielectric models, respectively. The proposed method was tested using data from PORTOS-93 (INRA) experiments on measuring: total biomass (up to 3.3 kg/m2), water content (43%-89%), height (up to 1m) and volumetric content (up to 0.6-0.8%) of wheat plants, moisture (from 5% to 36%), density and clay fraction content (27%) of the soil. As a result, it was shown, the coefficient of determination (R2) and root-mean-square error (RMSE) appeared to be equal to R2=0.999 and RMSE=2.2% when comparing the original and retrieved values of volumetric soil moisture. The retrieved values of total biomass (vegetation water content) with the coefficient of determination R2=0.999 (0.998) and RMSE=16g/m2 (0.7%) coincide with the original set values. Therewith, the bands from 4 GHz to 6 GHz and from 450 MHz to 1 GHz were used to retrieve the canopy biometric parameters and soil moisture, respectively.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Morozov E. V., Nizovtseva P. V., Martyanov O. N.
Заглавие : From components to phase-dependent dynamics of diffusivity in wax solutions subjected to fluid-solid phase transition: Insights from Pulsed Field Gradient NMR
Место публикации : Energy Fuels. - 2022. - Vol. 36, Is. 24. - P.14696-14709. - ISSN 08870624 (ISSN), DOI 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c02943. - ISSN 15205029 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 76. - The present research was performed with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 21-13-00171, http://rscf.ru/project/21-13-00171/)
Аннотация: The evolution of solvent and solute diffusivity during fluid-solid phase transition was studied in model wax in n-dodecane solutions in a wide concentration range. Studied systems were characterized using viscosity measurements to provide supplementary information related to wax precipitation onset, while diffusion coefficients of n-dodecane and paraffin molecules were quantified using Pulsed Field Gradient (PFG) NMR. It was revealed that above the wax appearance temperature (WAT), the Hayduk-Minhas equation adequately predicts the solute and solvent diffusivity. At lower temperatures (below the WAT), three distinct diffusive components appear, which no longer originate from individual molecular components but correspond to a liquid phase differing in terms of association to the wax crystal network. These diffusion components were concluded to contain dodecane and the residual dissolved wax; the major components among them correspond to fluid, which relatively freely diffuses between the wax microcrystals and experiences the hindrance due to the wax gel network, and the minor components correspond to the fluid closely associated with the wax crystals. Unlike at high temperatures, the Hayduk-Minhas equation was found to be unable to predict adequately the diffusivity below the WAT. Using Singh's approach, the aspect ratio of wax crystals was calculated for different temperatures and concentrations and its complex nonlinear behavior was observed. It turned out that none of the models available differentiate the fluids with respect to the wax crystal network that leaves out of modeling the diffusion components with reduced mobility. The results indicate that the intuitive paradigm of component-dependent dynamics of solvent and solute diffusivity should be changed to phase-dependent dynamics once the system turns into wax gel since the diffusion of separate components becomes the diffusion of separate phases. This understanding shows a new route to improving the wax deposition modeling, which will facilitate an increase of effectiveness of the remedial strategies in the petroleum industry.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Lundin A. A.
Заглавие : Multiple-quantum NMR spectroscopy and quantum information spreading control in the spin systems of solids
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2022. - Vol. 135, Is. 5. - P.752-761. - ISSN 10637761 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1063776122110139. - ISSN 10906509 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 49. - This work was supported within the State assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (registration number 1021051201992-1)
Аннотация: Multiple-quantum (MQ) solid-state NMR spectroscopy allows the growth of multiple-spin correlations and, thus, the spreading of quantum information in the object under study to be observed. Recently, in [11] it was proposed to control this process through a controlled perturbation added to the effective Hamiltonian that causes degradation of correlated spin clusters with a rate determined by the number of spins K in a cluster. However, this perturbation can also lead to degradation whose rate is determined by the coherence order M. In this paper, to investigate the influence of a small added perturbation, we used an expansion into orthogonal operators that allowed the cluster size distribution to be taken into account. In our calculations we realized a simple model with known amplitudes of the expansion into a complete set of orthogonal operators in the absence of a perturbation. We performed numerical calculations of the “preparation time” dependences of the MQ spectra, their second moments, and the coherence orders at which the MQ spectra decrease by a factor of e as well as the average correlated spin cluster sizes K¯. The coherence-order-dependent contribution to the degradation is shown to change the shape of the MQ spectrum. In particular, as the preparation time increases, the MQ spectrum can be stabilized, while the growth of K¯ is retained. Due to the change in the shape of the MQ spectrum, the relations of its characteristics to the number K¯ change compared to those for the Gaussian function (traditionally used to process the experiments). These changes should be taken into account when studying the spreading of quantum information through MQ spectroscopy.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Pichkovskiy I. S.
Заглавие : Clustering by quantum annealing on the three-level quantum elements qutrits
Место публикации : Quantum Inf. Process. - 2022. - Vol. 21, Is. 4. - Ст.144. - ISSN 15700755 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s11128-022-03482-0
Примечания : Cited References: 28. - This study was supported by the Theoretical Physics and Mathematics Advancement Foundation “BASIS” #20-1-5-41-1. We are grateful for their trust and assistance in research
Аннотация: Clustering is grouping of data by the proximity of some properties. We report on the possibility of increasing the efficiency of clustering of points in a plane using artificial quantum neural networks after the replacement of the two-level neurons called qubits represented by the spins S = 1/2 by the three-level neurons called qutrits represented by the spins S = 1. The problem has been solved by the slow adiabatic change of the Hamiltonian in time. The methods for controlling a qutrit system using projection operators have been developed and the numerical simulation has been performed. The Hamiltonians for two well-known clustering methods, one-hot encoding and k-means, have been built. The first method has been used to partition a set of six points into three or two clusters and the second method, to partition a set of nine points into three clusters and seven points into four clusters. The simulation has shown that the clustering problem can be effectively solved on qutrits represented by the spins S = 1. The advantages of clustering on qutrits over that on qubits have been demonstrated. In particular, the number of qutrits required to represent N data points is smaller than the number of qubits by a factor of log 2N/ log 3N. For qutrits, the simplest is to partition the data points into three clusters rather than two ones. At the data partition into more than three clusters, it has been proposed to number the clusters by the numbers of states of the corresponding multi-spin subsystems, instead of using the numbers of individual spins. This reduces even more the number of qutrits (Nlog 3K instead of NK) required to implement the algorithm.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Govorun I. V., Solovev P. N., Boev N. M., Afonin A. O., Ugryumov A. V., Skomorokhov G. V.
Заглавие : Microstrip frequency doublers based on a thin magnetic film
Коллективы : Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology
Место публикации : Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology, USBEREIT 2022: Proceedings: IEEE, 2022. - P.126-130. - , DOI 10.1109/USBEREIT56278.2022.9923409
Примечания : Cited References: 11. - This work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant 19-72-10047
Аннотация: The article presents the results of measuring the generation of the second harmonic in a microstrip transmission line and in a quarter-wavelength stepped-impedance microstrip resonator with a thin permalloy magnetic film (Ni80Fe20 ). The measurements were carried out for three samples with different thicknesses – 50 nm, 75 nm and 100 nm, at an input signal excitation frequency of 1 GHz and maximum input power of ~3500 mW. It was shown that the level of the second harmonic rises as the TMF thickness increases. It was found that a 100-nm sample generates the second harmonic more efficiently due to the larger ΔH FMR and the larger amount of magnetic material involved in the process of nonlinear conversion of the input power. It was shown that the resonator-based frequency doubler has a conversion factor ~4500 times higher than that of the doubler based on the microstrip line due to the higher value of the loaded Q-factor. Therefore, a quarter-wavelength stepped-impedance microstrip resonator can be used as a frequency doubler.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Mikhaylov M. I., Ruzicka Z.
Заглавие : Synthesizing of ultra-wide band impulse by means of a log-periodic dipole antenna. Case study for a radar stand experiment
Коллективы : IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences 2022
Место публикации : 2022 IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences, SIBIRCON 2022: IEEE, 2022. - P.1140-1143. - , DOI 10.1109/SIBIRCON56155.2022.10017008
Примечания : Cited References: 20. - The investigation supported by the Russian Science Foundation and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation, project № 22-17-20042
Аннотация: In this work, the approach of ultra-wide band pulses synthesizing is proposed using a broadband low-cost log-periodic dipole antenna and a vector network analyzer. Synthesis of UWB pulse (duration of 2.2ns) became possible due to minimization of antenna dispersion by compensation of amplitude and phase-frequency distortions introduced by the antenna into radiated and received pulse. The method had been developed for a down-looking antenna in a monostatic radar configuration. The antenna return loss was calculated using the model of two-port linear network with S-parameters. To calibrate the model, an original amplitude-phase method was proposed that requires measuring the antenna's return loss when the antenna is located only at several heights above the reflecting surface (metal sheet). In this case, the antenna return loss in an empty room does not need to be measured. The proposed method for synthesizing UWB pulses does not require changes in the design of the antenna and can be implemented as an additional software calibration of the antenna-feeder path. The proposed method of UWB pulses synthesizing can be implemented using miniature, low-cost vector network analyzers for environment remote sensing from unmanned aerial vehicle using the UWB impulses.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Fomin S. V., Karavayskiy A. Yu.
Заглавие : Optimum frequency range for remote sensing of soil moisture with various texture, density and organic matter content
Коллективы : IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences 2022
Место публикации : 2022 IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences, SIBIRCON 2022: IEEE, 2022. - P.1130-1133. - , DOI 10.1109/SIBIRCON56155.2022.10017095
Примечания : Cited References: 28. - The investigation supported by the Russian Science Foundation and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation, project №22-17-20042
Аннотация: In this article, the frequency range, within which the dependence of reflectivity on soil moisture is invariant respect to changes in soils texture, dry bulk density and organic matter content, has been established. The analysis is based on dielectric measurements of 16 natural mineral nonsaline soils in the frequency range from 45-100 MHz to 2 GHz. The moisture of soils varied from air dry to the field capacity. The clay, silt and sand content in the soil samples are ranging from 0% to 76%, from 1% to 93%, and from 0 to 100%, respectively. The dry bulk density and organic matter content in soil samples are ranging from 0.7 g/cm3 to 1.8g/cm3, and from 0.6% to 69%, respectively. As a result, it is shown, that the variations in texture, dry bulk density, and organic matter content of soils have the least effect in the frequency range from 125 MHz to 820 MHz (with minimum at a frequency of 350 MHz) on the dispersion of the dependence of refractive index on volumetric moisture. As an example, the case of smooth bare soil surface remote sensing at a frequency of 435 MHz is considered. It is shown that for the entire set of soils, a single calibration curve for conversion of reflectivity to volumetric soil moisture is sufficient to retrieve soil moisture with a root-mean square error of 2.1% and a determination coefficient of 0.981. The established frequency range can be recommended for microwave remote sensing methods of soil moisture measurement, not depended on soils texture.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Leksikov A. A., Afonin A. O., Aleksandrovsky A. S., Ugryumov A. V., Serzhantov A. M., Govorun I. V.
Заглавие : Microstrip rejecting bandstop filter
Коллективы : IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences 2022
Место публикации : 2022 IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences, SIBIRCON 2022: IEEE, 2022. - P.1200-1203. - , DOI 10.1109/SIBIRCON56155.2022.10016938
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Аннотация: The paper is devoted to simulation, designing and fabrication of a microstrip 5-order bandstop rejecting filter. The bandstop filter uses classic schem, e.g. it consists of a microstrip through (common) line whose ends serve input and output ports. In the vicinity of the line a number of microstrip rejecting resonators locate, in our case five S-shaped resonators. They electromagnetically interact with the line, that forces signals, having frequenscies, bieng equal to the resonant ones, to reject (reflect) from a device. Dielectric substrate of the device has thickness 1.0 mm, and other sizes are 44.0×20.0 mm 2 . The filter described in this work has shielding. In a band 1480 MHz …1499 MHz rejection exceeds 50 dB. Transmission bands at a level –2 dB are 0…1437 MHz and 1563 MHz…3000 MHz lower and upper correspondingly. Return loss in the passbands does not exceed –16 dB (VSWR≤1.4). Good agreement is observed between simulated and experimental data. Fabricated filter has small size.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lemberg K. V., Boev N. M., Kantyshev A. V., Grican O. B., Shabanov D. A.
Заглавие : Demountable K/Q band coaxial feed for Cassegrain antenna
Коллективы : IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences 2022
Место публикации : 2022 IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences, SIBIRCON 2022: IEEE, 2022. - P.1150-1153. - , DOI 10.1109/SIBIRCON56155.2022.10016929
Примечания : Cited References: 11
Аннотация: In this paper demountable K/Q bands feed for satellite communication Cassegrain antenna is reported. The feed is based on the combined coaxial-circular waveguide, in which outer wall of a circular waveguide is used as an inner conductor of a coaxial waveguide. This design allows to simultaneously transmit and receive signals in two widely separated frequency bands. A coaxial joint, which is the key part of the feed, is proposed and described in details. The joint performs several functions. First is to transmit the microwave energy through both waveguides. Second is ensuring the waveguides sealing. And third is ensuring the circular and coaxial waveguides alignment. The joint simulation results demonstrated return loss below-20 dB and insertion loss less than 0.06 dB in 20-21 GHz frequency range (K-band) as well as return loss below-30 dB and insertion loss less than 0.15 dB in 43-45.5 GHz frequency range (Q-band). Mechanical prototype of the joint was manufactured and tested.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kleshnina S. A., Belyaev B. A., Boev N. M., Burmitskikh A. V., Podshivalov I. V.
Заглавие : Measuring unit for the observation of hysteresis loops in thin ferromagnetic films
Коллективы : Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology
Место публикации : 2021 Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (13-14 May 2021 ; Yekaterinburg, Russia). Proceedings - 2021 Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology, USBEREIT 2021: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2021. - Ст.9455065. - P.264-266. - , DOI 10.1109/USBEREIT51232.2021.9455065
Примечания : Cited References: 6. - This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, agreement № 075 11 2019-054
Аннотация: The magnetic properties of thin magnetic films are of scientific and practical promise due to their of the physical properties. The presence of hysteresis loops is the specific characteristic feature of ferromagnetic materials. Some magnetic characteristics, as well as the quality of a thin ferromagnetic film can be determined by the hysteresis loop. The paper considers a new measuring unit for the observation of hysteresis loops in thin ferromagnetic films. A structural scheme, a sketch of the measuring unit, an external appearance are presented. Two Hall sensors were used as a sensitive element. Detailed description of the design is given and the advantages of the new unit over its analogues are shown. The results of the experiment confirm that the newly developed measuring unit can be used to solve various scientific and practical problems, e. g., for the express measurement analysis of hysteresis loops in thin magnetic film device manufacturing. The experiment was carried out on a thin ferromagnetic film of permalloy Ni 80 Fe 20 composition with 8 magnetic layers. The sample was obtained by magnetron sputtering of a permalloy target on a glass substrate in vacuum. The dimensions of the film were 4 × 8 mm. The new measuring unit allows to use any external sources of alternating magnetic field. The sensitive elements (Hall sensors) of the unit can be replaced by other magnetic field sensors.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nemtsev I. V., Shabanova O. V., Shestakov N. P., Ivanenko A. A., Cherepakhin A. V., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Photonic crystal structures based on submicron particles of polymethyl methacrylate
Коллективы : International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology
Место публикации : J. Phys. Conf. Ser. - 2021. - Vol. 1745: 6th International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology, ITNT 2020 (26 - 29 May 2020, Samara, Russian Federation) Conference code: 167456, Is. 1. - Ст.012024. - DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1745/1/012024
Примечания : Cited References: 27. - We are grateful to the Krasnoyarsk Regional Center of Research Equipment of Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS» for the provided equipment. The authors are also grateful to the Russian Foundation for Basic Research for financial support (grant No.18-42-243013)
Аннотация: Morphological parameters, reflection spectra, IR absorption spectra, and glass transition temperatures of submicron-sized spheres of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) formed in a water-acetone dispersion medium were studied in comparison with similar spheres obtained in distilled water. Dependence of a shrinkage degree of the submicrospheres on the concentration of acetone in water is studied. Features of the formation of periodic structures based on the water-acetone dispersions of PMMA in four different ways are considered. 2D (photonic crystal films) and 3D (artificial and inverse opals) resonance structures were obtained.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Lundin A. A.
Заглавие : On the control of the spread of quantum information in multiple quantum NMR spectroscopy of solids
Коллективы : "Micro- and Nano-Electronics", International Conference, "Микро- и наноэлектроника", международная конференция, Квантовая информатика, симпозиум, Российская академия наук, Физико-технологический институт имени К.А. Валиева РАН
Разночтения заглавия :Загл. обл.: IС "Micro- and Nanoelectronics" (ICMNE-2021) with the extended session “Quantum Informatics” (QI-2021)
Место публикации : Proceedings of the International Conference "Micro- and Nanoelectronics – 2021". ICMNE – 2021: book of abstracts : Oct. 4-8, 2021, Moscow - Zvenigorod, Russia. - 2021. - Ст.q3-02. - P.149
Примечания : Cited References: 5
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedchenko D. P., Novikov V. V., Timofeev I. V.
Заглавие : Boundary problems in cellular automata for topological insulators
Коллективы : International Scientific Conference on Applied Physics, Information Technologies and Engineering
Место публикации : J. Phys. Conf. Ser. - 2021. - Vol. 2094: III International Scientific Conference on Applied Physics, Information Technologies and Engineering (APITECH-III 2021) 24 September – 3 October 2021, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Is. 2. - Ст.022079. - , DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/2094/2/022079
Примечания : Cited References: 10. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-52-52006
Аннотация: In physics, a topological insulator is a material that simultaneously exhibits the properties of a conductor on the surface and an insulator in the bulk. An abstract model of a twodimensional topological insulator is described in terms of tricolour cellular automata and excitations of a topological insulator are classified.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Burmitskikh A. V., Belyaev B. A., Boev N. M., Kleshnina S. A.
Заглавие : Automated measuring system for studying ferromagnetic resonance spectra in the radio frequency range
Коллективы : Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology, Уральский симпозиум IEEE по биомедицинской инженерии, радиоэлектронике и информационным технологиям
Место публикации : Ural symposium on biomedical engineering, radioelectronics and information technology (USBEREIT): Proceedings/ Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (2021 ; May 13-14 ; Yekaterinburg (Hybrid event)): IEEE, 2021. - P.0267-0271. - DOI 10.1109/USBEREIT51232.2021.9455019
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Аннотация: The automated system for measuring ferromagnetic resonance spectra in the radio frequency range has been developed for measuring magnetic characteristics of thin films. The system allows measuring the spectrum of ferromagnetic resonance at a frequency of 12 MHz with a field step of 0.01 Oe (constant or variable) and with 0.0125° angle resolution. Automatic determination of the anisotropy field and automatic sensitivity adjustment of the measuring system allows obtaining data from permalloy thin magnetic films samples with thickness less than 50 nm. Measurements can be carried out with different directions of external magnetic fields (in the plane of the TMF sample) and with rotation of the sample in the external magnetic field. This is achieved by the independent automatic rotation of the sample and high-frequency Helmholtz coils. Processing and transmission of the received data in the digital form provides automatic processing and representation of measurement results on the PC screen. The measurement results can be used for TMF study, assessing the quality, rejection and further use in finished devices.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Pichkovskiy I. S.
Заглавие : Associative memory on qutrits by means of quantum annealing
Место публикации : Quantum Inf. Process. - 2020. - Vol. 19, Is. 9. - Ст.342. - ISSN 1570-0755, DOI 10.1007/s11128-020-02851-x. - ISSN 1573-1332(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 23
Аннотация: When associative memory is implemented on the well-studied Hopfield network, patterns are recorded in the interaction constants between binary neurons. These constants are chosen so that each pattern should have its own minimum energy of the system described by the Ising model. In the quantum version of the Hopfield network, it was proposed to recall such states by the adiabatic change of the Hamiltonian in time. Qubits, quantum elements with two states, for example, spins with S=1/2 were considered as neurons. In this paper, for the first time, we study the function of associative memory using three-level quantum elements-qutrits, represented by spins with S=1. We record patterns with the help of projection operators. This choice is due to the need to operate with a state with a zero spin projection, whose interaction with the magnetic field vanishes. We recall the state corresponding to one of the patterns recorded in the memory, or superposition of such states by means of quantum annealing. To equalize the probabilities of finding the system in different states of superposition, an auxiliary Hamiltonian is proposed, which is turned off at the end of evolution. Simulations were performed on two and three qutrits and an increase in the memory capacity after replacing qubits with qutrits was shown.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kleshnina S. A., Belyaev B. A., Boev N. M., Izotov A. V., Burmitskikh A. V., Gorchakovsky A.
Заглавие : Unit for measuring the magnetic characteristics of thin ferromagnetic films
Коллективы : Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Место публикации : Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology, USBEREIT 2020: proceedings. - 2020. - Ст.9117609. - P.326-329. - , DOI 10.1109/USBEREIT48449.2020.9117609
Примечания : Cited References: 7. - This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of 075 11 2019-054
Аннотация: Studying the properties of ferromagnetic films helps in solving the fundamental problems of the physics of magnetic phenomena and in developing the theory of ferromagnetism. Modern software and hardware, along with reliable diagnostic methods are used to research and design thin-film devices. In this regard, the development of devices and methods for measuring the magnetic characteristics of thin ferromagnetic films is an essential task. The aim of the work is to develop an unit for local measurements of the magnetic characteristics of thin ferromagnetic films, which has the ability to change the degree of locality of measurements over a wide range and has high sensitivity at the same time. The article reviews a new unit for measuring the magnetic characteristics of thin ferromagnetic films. The unit allows measuring the value and direction of the anisotropy field on a local area of the film. A block diagram and description of a new unit, as well as methods of measurements are shown in the article. The experimentally obtained distribution of the anisotropy field over the area of the studied sample of Ni 80 Fe 20 film is shown in this work. The experimental results confirm the compliance of the new unit with the declared characteristics. The unit can be used for non-destructive quality control and for measuring uniformity of thin ferromagnetic films magnetic characteristics.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Burmitskikh A. V., Belyaev B. A., Boev N. M., Kleshnina S. A.
Заглавие : Measuring the imaginary part of the complex magnetic permeability of thin films using resonant and non-resonant automated measuring systems
Коллективы : Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology
Место публикации : 2020 Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (14-15 May 2020 ; Yekaterinburg, Russia). Proceedings - 2020 Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology, USBEREIT 2020: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2020. - Ст.9117770. - P.265-268. - , DOI 10.1109/USBEREIT48449.2020.9117770
Примечания : Cited References: 14. - The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 19-32-90066\19
Аннотация: This paper considers resonant and non-resonant methods for measuring magnetic characteristics of Ni 80 Fe 20 thin films with 1000 Å thickness. The imaginary part of complex magnetic permeability was measured by using resonant and nonresonant measuring cells. The resonant measuring cell included: a micro-strip line, a lumped capacitance, and an amplitude detector. The non-resonant measuring cell included a short-circuited micro-strip line. The studied sample of thin magnetic film is placed under the short-circuited micro-strip line. The self-resonant frequency of the non-resonant measuring cell is higher than frequency of the ferromagnetic resonance (in field, equal 14 Oersteds). Ferromagnetic resonance method was used to study the change of measuring cell resonant frequency. The angular dependences of resonant frequency were achieved by the change of angle between constant magnetic field and high-frequency field of excitation, the hard axis of magnetization in thin magnetic film. The measurements were carried out using automation units. A numerical comparison of the obtained results showed that the difference between measurements does not exceed 5%.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zobov V. E., Lundin A. A.
Заглавие : Reversible and Irreversible propagation of quantum information and its manifestation in multiple-quantum NMR spectra in solids
Коллективы : Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [0082-2019-0001, AAAA-A19-119012890064-7]
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2020. - Vol. 131, Is. 2. - P.273-279. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776120060096. - ISSN 1090-6509(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 33. - This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the State Task 0082-2019-0001 (State Registration Number AAAA-A19-119012890064-7)
Предметные рубрики: DYNAMICS
LOCALIZATION
SIMULATIONS
COHERENCES
Аннотация: On the basis of the earlier developed statistical theory of the growth of the effective size of correlated clusters (the number of correlated spins), an expression for the shape of the multiple-quantum (MQ) NMR spectrum is obtained that takes into account the loss of coherence in a spin system due, for example, to the controlled intervention of the experimenter. It is shown that the scrambling and decoherence processes in the MQ spectrum of the multiparticle system of a solid are not separated, unlike the corresponding spectra of some large isolated molecules [27] in a solution. The relations obtained allow one to extract the necessary information about the above processes (scrambling and decoherence) from the dependence of the MQ spectra on experimental parameters.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Stebeleva O. P., Kashkina L. V., Rubleva T. V., Dobrosmyslov S. S., Vshivkova O. A.
Заглавие : Effect of cavitational conditioning of water on stability of coal-water slurry
Коллективы : International Scientific Conference on Applied Physics, Information Technologies and Engineering
Место публикации : J. Phys. Conf. Ser. - 2020. - Vol. 1679, Is. 5. - Ст.052045. - DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1679/5/052045
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Аннотация: Coal-water slurry (CWS) is the basis of modern alternative fuel - coal-water fuel (CWF). To produce stable coal-water slurry, i.e. coagulation and separation is an important technological problem. The paper studies CWS the disperse part of which is fine brown Kansk-Achinsk coal, the dispersive part is distilled water. Effect of cavitational conditioning on CWS stability has been studied. The efficiency was for the first time studied by magnetic resonance tomography (MRT). In the experiment spin-lattice relaxation time profiles T1 were recorded along the central vertical axis of the samples. T1 dynamics correlates well with the local density of CWS solid phase. MRT data was sequentially interpreted with rheological characteristics of CWS. Feasibility of applying MRT method to find out time and space evolution of CWS has been estimated. The MRT methods has been shown to be efficient in resolution of technological problems to improve consumer properties of the coal-water fuel.
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