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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Zeyliger A., Zinchenko E., Ermolaeva O., Melikhov V., Novikov A.
Заглавие : Remote sensing of the soil moisture at the agricultural test field in Volgograd region with the using Sentinel-1 observations and neural network-based algorithm
Коллективы : EGU General Assembly, European Geoscienses Union
Место публикации : EGU General Assembly. - 2020. - Ст.16529. - DOI 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-16529
Примечания : ited References: 11
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V.
Заглавие : A new method for remote sensing of moisture profiles in the arable layer at three frequencies; experimental case study
Место публикации : Int. J. Remote Sens. - 2021. - Vol. 42, Is. 7. - P.2377-2390. - ISSN 01431161 (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/01431161.2020.1851795
Примечания : Cited References: 35. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 18-05-00405) in part of the sensing depth investigation and retrieving soil moisture. The method of the formation of radio impulses was created in part of SB RAS project No. 0356-2019-0004
Аннотация: In this paper, the possibilities of remote sensing of moisture profiles in the arable layer were theoretically and experimentally studied based on the nadir measurements of reflection coefficients at three frequencies of 1.26 GHz, 796 MHz and 641 MHz. The reflection coefficients were measured by the impulse method during natural cycles of evaporation and moistening of an arable layer at the agricultural field being under steam, located at 56°05ʹN, 92°40ʹ E in the area of the Minino village, Krasnoyarsk region, the Russian Federation. The soil moisture profiles were retrieved in the course of solving the inverse problem, in which the reflection coefficients at different frequencies acted as an informative sign. The root-mean-square error and the determination coefficient (R 2) between retrieved and measured moisture values in the topsoil thickness of 0.15 m were 3.3% and 0.79, respectively. In the course of theoretical calculations, it was shown that in practice, it is impossible to predict the sensing depth of the arable layer without preliminary information on the form of moisture profile. Moreover, the sensing depth depends not only on the form of soil moisture profile but also on frequency. In this regard, it is impossible to correlate the effective soil moisture, retrieved from single-frequency measurements of the reflection coefficient in the approximation of homogeneous topsoil, with the specific thickness of topsoil. The study shows the promise of developing multi-frequency radar systems for remote sensing of soil moisture profiles in the arable layer, the potential of which can be realized on lightweight unmanned area vehicle (UAV) platforms.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Savin I. V., Muzalevskiy K. V.
Заглавие : Dielectric Model for Thawed Organic Soils at Frequency of 435 MHz
Место публикации : IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. - 2021. - Vol. 18. Is. 2. - P.218-221. - ISSN 1545-598X (ISSN), DOI 10.1109/LGRS.2020.2975027. - ISSN 1558-0571 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Аннотация: To date, models describing the complex dielectric constant (CDC) of tundra soils with different contents of organic matter (more than 30%) in the P-band were poorly reported and not developed. In this letter, a refractive dielectric model for moist organic soils at a frequency of 435 MHz was developed. The model was developed on the basis of dielectric measurements of five samples of organic soils with different organic content from 35% to 80% and the soil moisture from air-dry to field capacity at a temperature of 20 °C. The developed model is a function of only two parameters, namely, the organic content by weight and volumetric soil moisture. The new model and future BIOMASS mission will be creating the bases for developing new soil moisture profile retrieving algorithms in the root zone.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Музалевский, Константин Викторович, Фомин, Сергей Викторович
Заглавие : Сверхширокополосное импульсное зондирование слоистой структуры снежно-почвенного покрова. Экспериментальное исследование
Место публикации : Журн. радиоэлектрон.: электронный журнал. - 2020. - № 8. - Ст.5. - ISSN 1684-1719 (eISSN), DOI 10.30898/1684-1719.2020.8.15
Примечания : Библиогр.: 34. - Работа выполнена в рамках проекта РФФИ № 19-45-240010
Аннотация: В данной работе экспериментально исследованы процессы отражения сверхширокополосного (СШП) импульса длительностью около 0,3 нс от талой и мёрзлой почвы в ходе естественного накопления и таяния снежного покрова. СШП импульсы были синтезированы на основе спектральных измерений на горизонтальной поляризации в диапазоне частот от 1,6 ГГц до 8 ГГц коэффициента прохождения между двумя рупорными антеннами, максимумы диаграммы направленности которых были ориентированы под углом 35° к нормали, опущенной на плоскую поверхность почвы. Синхронно с дистанционными рефлектометрическими измерениями проводились контактные измерения профилей влажности и температуры верхнего слоя почвы 0-17см, а также высота и плотность снежного покрова. Экспериментальные наблюдения продолжались с 8 ноября 2019 г. до 22 марта 2020 г. Показано, что применение СШП электромагнитного импульса длительностью порядка 0,3 нс позволяет идентифицировать талое или мёрзлое состояние почвы в любой момент времени в ходе накопления и таяния снежного покрова (высотой до 30см), а также оценивать величину водного эквивалента снежного покрова со среднеквадратическим отклонением 7,0мм и коэффициентом детерминации 0,832. Проведенные экспериментальные исследования показывают перспективность разработки радиолокационных импульсных СШП систем для дистанционного зондирования геофизических параметров слоистой структуры снежно-почвенного покрова.In this work, the processes of reflection of an ultrawideband (UWB) pulse with a duration of about 0.3 ns from thawed and frozen soil, during natural accumulation and melting of snow cover, were experimentally investigated. UWB pulses were synthesized on the basis of spectral measurements at horizontal polarization in the frequency range from 1.6 GHz to 8 GHz of the transmission coefficient between two horn antennas, the maxima of the radiation pattern of which were oriented at an angle of 35 to the normal, lowered onto a flat soil surface. Simultaneously with remote reflectometric measurements, contact measurements of the moisture and temperature profiles of the upper soil layer 0-17 cm, as well as the height and density of the snow cover were carried out. Experimental observations continued from November 8, 2019 to March 22, 2020. It is shown that the use of a UWB electromagnetic pulse with a duration of about 0.3 ns makes it possible to identify the thawed or frozen state of the soil at any time during the accumulation and melting of the snow cover (up to 30 cm high), as well as to estimate the value of the water equivalent of the snow cover with the standard deviation of 7.0 mm and the determination coefficient of 0.832. Experimental studies have shown that the development of pulsed UWB radar systems for remote sensing of the geophysical parameters of the layered structure of the snow-soil cover is promising.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Музалевский, Константин Викторович
Заглавие : Дистанционное измерение влажности в поверхностном слое минеральной почвы на двух частотах
Место публикации : Журн. радиоэлектрон.: электронный журнал. - 2020. - № 1. - С. 3. - ISSN 1684-1719 (eISSN), DOI 10.30898/1684-1719.2020.1.7
Примечания : Библиогр.: 21. - Работа выполнена в рамках проекта РФФИ №18-05-00405, методика формирования радиоимпульсов и измерения коэффициентов отражения была развита при поддержке проекта Госзадания №0356-2019-0004
Аннотация: В данной работе экспериментально исследовалась возможность дистанционного зондирования влажности в поверхностном слое минеральной почвы на частоте 5,4ГГц (С-диапазон) и на частоте 0,63ГГц (P-диапазон). Применялась бистатическая схема измерения коэффициента отражения в свободном пространстве на фиксированном угле зондирования 35° на горизонтальной и вертикальной поляризации. Вследствие широкой диаграммы направленности используемых антенн применялся радиоимпульсный метод для разделения во временной области прямого и отраженного от почвенного покрова сигналов. В качестве приемной и передающей антенн использовалась рупорная (5,4ГГц) и логопериодическая (0,63ГГц) антенны. Радиоимпульсы формировались с использованием векторного анализатора цепей Agilent N9918A FieldFoх. Методика оценки коэффициента отражения состояла в измерении максимума огибающей радиоимпульса, отраженного от почвенного покрова относительно максимума огибающей радиоимпульса, отраженного от металлического экрана, размещенного на почвенном покрове. Экспериментально установлено, что дистанционно измеренная объемная влажность почвы на частоте 5,4ГГц, в приближении однородного диэлектрического полупространства, с квадратом коэффициента корреляции 0,780-0,897 и среднеквадратическим отклонением 1,3-2,3% (в зависимости от используемой поляризации) согласуется с влажностью поверхности почвы, измеренной контактным методом в слое 0-0,5см. Использование частоты 5,4ГГц как основной для восстановления влажности поверхности почвы нуждается в дополнительной проверке в различных условиях шероховатости поверхности почвы и растительного покрова. Предложенная модель профиля влажности почвы в виде кусочно-линейной функции позволяет дистанционно рефлектометрическим методом на двух частотах измерять объемную влажность почвы в слое 10см с квадратом коэффициента корреляции 0,758 и среднеквадратическим отклонением 2,4% относительно влажности почвы, измеренной контактным методом. Автор видит неоспоримое преимущество использования сверхширокополосных (СШП) импульсных сигналов, спектр которых сосредоточен в мегагерцовом диапазоне частот, для дальнейшего развития технологии дистанционного измерения профилей влажности в пахотном слое агропочв. Использование сверхширокополосных электромагнитных импульсов с непрерывным спектром в мегагерцовом диапазоне частот позволит решить многопараметрическую задачу по восстановлению профиля влажности в пахотном слое агропочв. В будущем технология СШП импульсного зондирования благодаря доступности миниатюрных электронных устройств может быть реализована для платформ сверхлёгкого беспилотного летательного аппарата с целью картирования влажности в пахотном слое агропочв.In this work, the possibility of remote sensing of moisture in the mineral topsoil at a frequency of 5.4 GHz (C-band) and at a frequency of 0.63 GHz (P-band) was experimentally investigated. Bistatic scheme for measuring of the reflection coefficient at a fixed angle of 25° on horizontal and vertical polarization was used. Due to the wide radiation pattern of the used antennas, the radio impulse method was used to separate in the time domain the direct and reflected signals from the soil cover. As the receiving and transmitting antennas the pair of horn (5.4 GHz) and pair log-periodic (0.63 GHz) antennas were used. Radio impulses were generated in an unreal time scale using an Agilent N9918A FieldFox vector network analyzer. The technique for measuring the reflection coefficient consisted in the measurement of the maximum of the envelope of the radio impulse, reflected from the soil cover, relative to the maximum of the envelope of the radio impulse reflected from the metal screen placed on the soil cover. It is experimentally established that the soil moisture, which was remotely measured at a frequency of 5.4 GHz, in the approximation of a homogeneous dielectric half-space, with a correlation coefficient of 0.780-0.897 and a standard deviation of 1.3-2.3% (depending on wave polarization) is consistent with the soil surface moisture measured by the contact method in a layer of 0-0.5 cm. Using the frequency of 5.4 GHz as the main one for retrieving soil surface moisture needs additional verification in various conditions of roughness of the soil surface and vegetation cover. The proposed model of the soil moisture profile in the form of a piecewise-linear function allows remotely measuring on two-frequencies soil moisture in topsoil with a correlation coefficient of 0.758 and a standard deviation of 2.4% relative to the soil moisture measured by the contact method. The author sees the indisputable advantage of using ultra-wideband (UWB) pulsed signals, the spectrum of which is concentrated in the megahertz frequency range, for the further development of technology for remote measurement of moisture profiles in the arable layer of agricultural soils. The use of ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulses with a continuous spectrum in the megahertz frequency range will allow us to solve the multi-parameter problem of restoring the moisture profile in the arable layer of agricultural soils. In the future, the UWB technology of pulsed sounding due to the availability of miniature electronic devices can be implemented for platforms of an ultra-light unmanned aerial vehicle with the aim of mapping moisture in the arable layer of agricultural soils.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zeyliger A. M., Muzalevskiy K. V., Zinchenko E. V., Ermolaeva O. S.
Заглавие : Field test of the surface soil moisture mapping using Sentinel-1 radar data
Место публикации : Sci. Total Environ. - 2022. - Vol. 807, Part 2. - Ст.151121. - ISSN 00489697 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151121
Примечания : Cited References: 43. - The research was performed within the framework of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research project 19-29-05261 mk “Cartographic modelling of soil moisture reserves based on complex geophysical water content measurements for digital irrigated agriculture”
Аннотация: Soil surface moisture is one of the key parameters for describing the hydrological state and assessing the potential availability of water for irrigated plants. Because the radar backscattering coefficient is sensitive to soil moisture, the application of Sentinel-1 data may support soil surface moisture mapping at high spatial resolution by detecting spatial and temporal changes at the field scale for precision irrigation management. This mapping is required to control soil water erosion and preferential water flow to improve irrigation water efficiency and minimise negative impacts on surface and ground water bodies. Direct observations of soil surface moisture (5-cm thickness) were performed at an experimental plot in the study site of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture, near the village Vodnyy, Volgograd region. Soil surface moisture retrieval from Sentinel-1 was performed at the same location. A second set of soil surface moisture was calculated for the soil sampling sites using the permittivity model, based on the estimates of soil surface characteristics: a) reflectivity, obtained by the neural network method from Sentinel-1 observations; b) roughness, obtained from the geodata of the stereoscopic survey with unmanned aerial vehicle Phantom 4 Pro. The raster set of soil surface moisture geodata was obtained based on the reflectivity geodata raster set to solve the inverse problem using a permittivity model that considers the soil texture of the experimental plot. The determination coefficient (0.948) and standard deviation (2.04%) were obtained by comparing both sets of soil moisture point geodata taken from the same soil sampling sites. The values confirmed a satisfactory linear correlation between the directly measured and indirectly modelled sets. A comparison of the two sets of geodata indicated a satisfactory reproduction of the first set by the second set. As a result, the developed method can be considered as the scientific and methodological basis of the new technology of soil surface moisture monitoring by radar, which is one of the basic characteristics used in precision irrigation management.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mironov V. L., Kosolapova L. G., Demontoux F.
Заглавие : Error of Moisture Retrieving from the SMOS Radiobrightness with the Use of the Temperature Dependable Soil Dielectric Model
Коллективы : Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium
Серия: PIERS 2011 Suzhou - Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Proceedings
Место публикации : Proc. PIER. - 2011. - С. 709-711
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Zeyliger, Anatoly
Заглавие : Application of Sentinel-1B polarimetric observations to soil moisture retrieval using neural networks: Case study for bare Siberian chernozem soil
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-29-05261 mk]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [0287-2021-0034]
Место публикации : Remote Sens. - 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 17. - Ст.3480. - ISSN 2072-4292(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/rs13173480
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 19-29-05261 mk). The field experiment and EC-5 Decagon sensor calibration in laboratory conditions were carried out with the support of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, project No. 0287-2021-0034 (basic state assignment)
Предметные рубрики: SURFACE
MODEL
PARAMETERS
ROUGHNESS
INVERSION
DUBOIS
IEM
OH
Аннотация: Sentinel-1 is currently the only synthetic-aperture radar, which radar measurements of the earth’s surface to be carried out, regardless of weather conditions, with high resolution up to 5–40 m and high periodicity from several to 12 days. Sentinel-1 creates a technological platform for the development of new globally remote sensing algorithms of soil moisture, not only for hydrological and climatic model applications, but also on a single field scale for individual farms in precision farming systems used. In this paper, the potential of soil moisture remote sensing using polarimetric Sentinel-1B backscattering observations was studied. As a test site, the fallow agricultural field with bare soil near the Minino village (56.0865°N, 92.6772°E), Krasnoyarsk region, the Russian Federation, was chosen. The relationship between the cross-polarized ratio, reflectivity, and the soil surface roughness established Oh used as a basis for developing the algorithm of soil moisture retrieval with neural networks (NNs) computational model. Two NNs is used as a universal regression technique to establish the relationship between scattering anisotropy, entropy and backscattering coefficients measured by the Sentinel-1B on the one hand and reflectivity on the other. Finally, the soil moisture was found from the soil reflectivity in solving the inverse problem using the Mironov dielectric model. During the field campaign from 21 May to 25 August 2020, it was shown that the proposed approach allows us to predict soil moisture values in the layer thickness of 0.00–0.05 m with the root-mean-square error and determination coefficient not worse than 3% and 0.726, respectively. The validity of the proposed approach needs additional verification on a wider dataset using soils of different textures, a wide range of variations in soil surface roughness, and moisture.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fomin S. V., Muzalevskiy K. V.
Заглавие : A dielectric model for frozen mineral soils at a frequency of 435 MHz
Место публикации : Remote Sens. Lett. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Is. 9. - P.944-950. - ISSN 2150704X (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/2150704X.2021.1947537
Примечания : Cited References: 16. - This work was supported by the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [project No. 0287-2021-0034]
Аннотация: A single frequency refractive mixing dielectric model at 435 MHz for frozen mineral soils is proposed. The model was created based on the laboratory dielectric measurements of three soil samples in the ranges of soil moisture from 0.01cm3 cm−3 to 0.42cm3 cm−3, temperature from– 30°C to– 1°C, clay content (by weight) from 9.1% to 41.3%. Coefficient of determination R2 and root mean square error (RMSE) predicted by the model and measured values for real () and imaginary () part of the complex relative permittivity (CRP) are = 0.988 (= 0.323) and = 0.987 (= 0.100). Compared to well-known spectroscopic models, this model is simpler in practical engineering use. The input parameters of the model are the volumetric soil moisture, temperature and the content of the clay fraction. The output parameters are the real and imaginary parts of the CRP. The created model may be used to develop new remote sensing retrieval algorithms of temperature, the content of unfrozen water and ice in the root zone of frozen soils for northern regions.ε 'ε ''R2ε 'RMSEε 'R2ε ''RMSEε ''
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Muzalevskiy K. V., Karavaysky A. Yu.
Заглавие : Shielded open-circuited probe for in-situ measurements of soil permittivity in Very high frequency (VHF) and Ultra high frequency (UHF) bands
Коллективы : SB RAS project [0287-2021-0034]
Место публикации : Trans. Inst. Meas. Control. - 2021. - Vol. 43, Is. 16. - P.3566-3572. - ISSN 0142-3312, DOI 10.1177/01423312211037791. - ISSN 1477-0369(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 30. - The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the SB RAS project No. 0287-2021-0034
Предметные рубрики: DIELECTRIC CHARACTERIZATION
MOISTURE
Аннотация: In this paper, the shielded open-circuited probe operating in the wide frequency range from 75MHz to 2GHz is proposed. The probe is made of an SubMiniature version A (SMA) flange connector. The central rod of the SMA connector emerges from a coaxial transition in the flange and shielded by four rods. The robe design allows us to calculate of the probe reflection coefficient S11 used simple analytical transmission line model (TEM wave mode), the parameters of which were calibrated on a set of substances with a known frequency spectrum of permittivity. The refractive index (RI) and normalized attenuation coefficient (NAC) retrieval technique is based on solving the inverse problem of minimizing the residual norm between measured and calculated frequency spectra of reflection coefficient S11. After calibration, the root-mean-square error (determination coefficient) between the measured and calculated module and phase of the reflection coefficient S11 for the sets of calibration media air, distilled water, butanol, pure ice, water solution with NaCl of salinity of 8.9% do not exceed 0.26dB (0.995) and 0.03 rad (0.999), respectively, in the frequency range from 75MHz to 2GHz. The root-mean-square error (determination coefficient) between the measured RI and NAC spectra for four soil cover samples (variation of the clay fraction from 10.5 g/g to 47.6 g/g) using the proposed probe and a precision coaxial cell not exceeds 0.109 (0.993) and 0.057 (0.986), respectively, in the frequency range from 75 MHz to 2 GHz. As a result, it is experimentally shown that RI и NAC can be measured by the proposed non-precision probe with an error comparable to the precision coaxial cell.
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