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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Parshin A. M., Nazarov V. G., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Magnetic-field-induced structural transition in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals
Место публикации : Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst. - 2012. - Vol. 557, Is. 1. - P.50-59. - ISSN 1542-1406, DOI 10.1080/15421406.2011.632237
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - This study was supported by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Project no. 24.1) and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (grant no. 43).
Предметные рубрики: FRANK CONSTANTS
ELECTRIC-FIELD
NEMATIC DROPS
ANISOTROPY
ALIGNMENT
FILMS
ORDER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anchoring energy--magnetic field--polymer-dispersed liquid crystals--structural transition--temperature fluctuations
Аннотация: The structural transition occurring in droplets of nematic liquid crystals formed in a polymer in magnetic field is studied. The transition is caused by field-driven weakening of tangential surface anchoring and develops following two scenarios: bipolar structure/homogeneous structure or bipolar structure/radial structure. The first scenario suggests a cyclic transition occurring upon thermal fluctuations without field. The structural transition is considered within a model of the biaxial liquid crystal/polymer interface. The model describes tendency of the nematic director to align tangentially on a droplet's surface, normally under the action of flexoelectric polarization, and axially along the magnetic-field-imposed easy orientation axis.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Kolovsky A. R.
Заглавие : Induced tunneling and localization for a quantum particle in tilted two-dimensional lattices
Коллективы : Russian Academy of Sciences through the SB RAS [29]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2014. - Vol. 89, Is. 3. - Ст.035116. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.035116. - ISSN 1550-235X
Примечания : Cited References: 17. - The authors express their gratitude to D. N. Maksimov for useful remarks and acknowledge financial support of the Russian Academy of Sciences through the SB RAS integration project No. 29 Dynamics of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices.
Предметные рубрики: DYNAMIC LOCALIZATION
CHARGED-PARTICLE
OPTICAL LATTICE
ELECTRIC-FIELD
DIRAC POINTS
Аннотация: We consider a quantum particle in tilted two-dimensional lattices in the tight-binding approximations. We show that for certain lattice geometries the particle can freely move across the lattice in the direction perpendicular to the vector of the static force. This effect is argued to be analog of the photon-induced tunneling in driven one-dimensional lattices. We calculate the particle dispersion relation by using a method based on the Bogoliubov-Mitropolskii averaging technique from the theory of dynamical systems. This dispersion relation draws the analogy with driven one-dimensional lattices further by eventually showing band collapses when a control parameter is varied.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Timofeev I. V., Lin Y. T., Gunyakov V. A., Myslivets S. A., Arkhipkin, V. G., Vetrov S. Y., Lee W., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Voltage-induced defect mode coupling in a one-dimensional photonic crystal with a twisted-nematic defect layer
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: American Chemical Society, 2012. - Vol. 85, Is. 1. - Ст.11705. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011705
Примечания : Cited References: 39. - This work was supported in part by DSP Grant No. 2.1.1/3455; RAS Grants No. 3.9.1 and No. 21.1, SB RAS Grants No. 5 and No. 144, and by the National Science Council of Taiwan under Grant No. NSC 98-2923-M-033-001-MY3.
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTAL
REFLECTION SPECTRUM
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
ANISOTROPIC MEDIA
ELECTRIC-FIELD
EIGENVALUES
ORIENTATION
Аннотация: Defect modes are investigated in a band gap of an electrically tunable one-dimensional photonic crystal infiltrated with a twisted-nematic liquid crystal. Their frequency shift and interference under applied voltage are studied both experimentally and theoretically. We deal with the case where the defect layer thickness is much larger than the wavelength (i.e., the Mauguin condition). It is shown theoretically that the defect modes could have a complex structure with elliptic polarization. Two series of polarized modes are coupled with each other and exhibit an avoided crossing phenomenon in the case of opposite parity.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Burkov S. I., Sorokin B. P., Aleksandrov K. S., Karpovich A. A.
Заглавие : Reflection and refraction of bulk acoustic waves in piezoelectrics under uniaxial stress
Место публикации : Acoust. Phys. - 2009. - Vol. 55, Is. 2. - P.178-185. - ISSN 1063-7710, DOI 10.1134/S1063771009020055
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRIC-FIELD
Аннотация: Basic equations that describe the conditions of reflection and refraction of bulk acoustic waves at the boundary between acentric crystalline media under uniaxial stress are presented. The effect of uniaxial stress on the anisotropy of reflection and refraction of bulk acoustic waves is numerically analyzed for boundaries of the crystal-vacuum, piezoelectric crystal-piezoelectric crystal, and piezoelectric crystal-elastic isotropic medium types.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Kusmartsev F. V.
Заглавие : Pendulum limit, chaos and phase-locking in the dynamics of ac-driven semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Phys. Lett. A: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2002. - Vol. 305, Is. 5. - P281-288. - ISSN 0375-9601, DOI 10.1016/S0375-9601(02)01420-2
Примечания : Cited References: 60
Предметные рубрики: STRANGE NONCHAOTIC ATTRACTORS
DC VOLTAGE GENERATION
JOSEPHSON-JUNCTIONS
GAAS/ALAS SUPERLATTICE
BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
TERAHERTZ RADIATION
ELECTRIC-FIELD
THZ RADIATION
FREQUENCY
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): semiconductor superlattice--pendulum--chaos--phase-locking--josephson junction--chaos--josephson junction--pendulum--phase-locking--semiconductor superlattice--analytic method--analytical parameters--article--dynamics--electric potential--semiconductor--temperature
Аннотация: We describe a limiting case when nonlinear dynamics of an ac-driven semiconductor superlattice in the miniband transport regime is governed by a periodically forced and damped pendulum equations. We find analytically the conditions for a transition to chaos. With increasing temperature the chaos disappears. We also discuss fractional do voltage states in a superlattice originating from phase-locked states of the pendulum. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gluck M., Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J., Zimmer F.
Заглавие : Wannier-Stark resonances in semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 65, Is. 11. - Ст.115302. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.115302
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRIC-FIELD
STATES
LADDERS
BREAKDOWN
BLOCH
LOCALIZATION
Аннотация: Wannier-Stark states for semiconductor superlattices in strong static fields, where the interband Landau-Zener tunneling cannot be neglected, are rigorously calculated. The lifetime of these metastable states was found to show multiscale oscillations as a function of the static field, which is explained by an interaction with above-barrier resonances. An equation, expressing the absorption spectrum of semiconductor superlattices in terms of the resonance Wannier-Stark states, is obtained and used to calculate the absorption spectrum in the region of high static fields.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Cannon E. H., Kusmartsev F. V., Campbell D. K.
Заглавие : Fractional and unquantized dc voltage generation in THz-driven semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 2001. - Vol. 56, Is. 6. - P.842-848. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i2001-00596-9
Примечания : Cited References: 40
Предметные рубрики: BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
SYMMETRY-BREAKING
ELECTRIC-FIELD
FREQUENCY
TRANSPORT
CHAOS
RESONANCES
RADIATION
Аннотация: We consider the spontaneous creation of a dc voltage across a strongly coupled semiconductor superlattice subjected to THz radiation. We show that the dc voltage may be approximately proportional either to an integer or to a half-integer multiple of the frequency of the applied ac field, depending on the ratio of the characteristic scattering rates of conducting electrons. For the case of an ac field frequency less than the characteristic scattering rates, we demonstrate the generation of an unquantized dc voltage.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Cannon E. H., McKinney J. C., Kusmartsev F. V., Campbell D. K.
Заглавие : Spontaneous dc current generation in a resistively shunted semiconductor superlattice driven by a terahertz field
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1998. - Vol. 80, Is. 12. - P2669-2672. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2669
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: DYNAMIC LOCALIZATION
BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
ELECTRIC-FIELD
THZ-FIELD
PENDULUM
CHAOS
TIME
SUPPRESSION
SYSTEMS
Аннотация: We study a resistively shunted semiconductor superlattice subject to a high-frequency electric field. Using a balance equation approach that incorporates the influence of the electric circuit, we determine numerically a range of amplitude and frequency of the ac field for which a de bias and current are generated spontaneously and show that this region is likely accessible to current experiments. Our simulations reveal that the Bloch frequency corresponding to the spontaneous de bias is approximately an integer multiple of the ac field frequency.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Sutormin V. S., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Director configurations in nematic droplets with tilted surface anchoring
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-02-06924, 16-32-00164]; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]; RFBR [16-32-60036]
Место публикации : Liq. Cryst.: Taylor & Francis, 2017. - Vol. 44, Is. 2. - P.355-363. - ISSN 0267-8292, DOI 10.1080/02678292.2016.1205225. - ISSN 1366-5855(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:32. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) under Grants 15-02-06924 and 16-32-00164 and Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) under Complex Program [II.2P 0358-2015-0010], and V.S.S. acknowledges financial support from RFBR [16-32-60036].
Предметные рубрики: DISPERSED LIQUID-CRYSTALS
RIGIDLY FIXED POLES
ELECTRIC-FIELD
POLYMER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polymer dispersed liquid crystal--nematic droplet--director--configuration--boundary conditions--surface anchoring strength--optical--texture
Аннотация: The polymer dispersed nematic liquid crystal (LC) with the tilted surface anchoring has been studied. The droplet orientational structures with two point surface defects – boojums and the surface ring defect – are formed within the films. The director tilt angle α = 40° ± 4° at the droplet interface and LC surface anchoring strength Ws ~ 10–6 (J m−2) have been estimated. The bipolar axes within the studied droplets of oblate ellipsoidal form can be randomly oriented are oriented randomly relatively to the ellipsoid axes as opposed to the droplets with homeotropic and tangential anchoring.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prishchepa O. O., Zyryanov V. Ya., Gardymova A. P., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Optical textures and orientational structures of nematic and cholesteric droplets with heterogeneous boundary conditions
Место публикации : Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst. - 2008. - Vol. 489, Is. 1. - P.84-93. - ISSN 1542-1406, DOI 10.1080/15421400802219817
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 17. - Гранты: This work was supported in part by the grants of DSP, No 2.1.1.1814; RFBR, No 0803-01007; Council of the President of the RF for Support of Young Scientists and Leading Scientific Schools (projects NSh-3818-2008.3, MK-3624.2007.2); RAS, No 8.1, 2.10.2; SB RAS, No 33.Финансирующая организация: DSP [2.1.1.1814]; RFBR [0803-01007]; Young Scientists and Leading Scientific Schools [NSh-3818-2008.3, MK-3624.2007.2]; RAS [8.1, 2.10.2]; SB RAS [33]
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTAL DROPLETS
ELECTRIC-FIELD
BIPOLAR
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): director configuration--interfaces--nematic and cholesteric droplets--surfactant--director configuration--interfaces--nematic and cholesteric droplets--surfactant--boundary value problems--drop formation--drops--fluid mechanics--phospholipids--surface active agents--boundary conditioning--director configuration--homeotropic--interfaces--nematic and cholesteric droplets--nematic droplets--nematics--optical textures--orientational structures--surface anchoring--surfactant--boundary conditions
Аннотация: Brief review of the orientational structures within the droplets of chiral as well as achiral nematics with the heterogeneous boundary conditions is reported. The modification of boundary conditions in the 5CB/polyvinylbutyral and LN-396/cholesterylacetate/polyvinylbutyral compositions with the planar anchoring at the interface is created by addition of the homeotropic surfactant (lecithin). Sequences of the novel stable and non-stable orientational structures being realized within the droplets of achiral nematic are presented. For the LN-396 nematic droplets doped by cholesterylacetate the formation of a spherulite structure has been shown when the tangential surface anchoring is modified to the homeotropic one.
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