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Numerical computation of the L-band emission and scattering of soil layers with consideration of moisture and temperature gradients / F. Demontoux [и др.] // IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGRASS) : Proceedings. - Munich, 2012. - P. 20-23, DOI 10.1109/IGARSS.2012.6352444 . - ISBN 978-1-4673-1159-5
Аннотация: In the context of the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity mission, we present a study of the emission of rough surfaces at 1.4 GHz and the effects of moisture and temperature gradients. A new approach for the calculation of rough surface scattering and emission at L-band has been validated for the case of scattering from rough surfaces of Gaussian autocorrelation function. This approach relies on the use of ANSYS's numerical computation software HFSS, which in turn solves Maxwell's equations using the Finite Element Method. The interest of this approach is that it can be extended to calculate the emission and scattering of complicated multilayer media. In this paper we present the work we done to use FEM method to compute thermal effects and water infiltration effects in ground. We firstly present the effects of water infiltration in ground then we present results of computations on soils partially or completely frozen.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Demontoux, F.; Lawrence, H.; Wigneron, J.-P.; Mironov, V. L.; Миронов, Валерий Леонидович; Kosolapova, L.G.; Косолапова, Людмила Георгиевна; Paillou, P.; Kerr, Y.; IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (2012 ; July ; 22-27 ; Munich, Germany)
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Zobov, V. E.
Implementation of a quantum adiabatic algorithm for factorization on two qudits / V. E. Zobov, A. S. Ermilov // J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2012. - Vol. 114, Is. 6. - P. 923-932, DOI 10.1134/S106377611205007X. - Cited References: 45. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 09-07-00138. . - ISSN 1063-7761

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE
   ORDER-FINDING ALGORITHM
   COMPUTATION
   GATES
   COMPUTER
   ELEMENTS
   SPINS
Аннотация: Implementation of an adiabatic quantum algorithm for factorization on two qudits with the number of levels d 1 and d 2 is considered. A method is proposed for obtaining a time-dependent effective Hamiltonian by means of a sequence of rotation operators that are selective with respect to the transitions between neighboring levels of a qudit. A sequence of RF magnetic field pulses is obtained, and a factorization of the numbers 35, 21, and 15 is numerically simulated on two quadrupole nuclei with spins 3/2 (d 1 = 4) and 1 (d 2 = 3).

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Публикация на русском языке Зобов, Владимир Евгеньевич. О выполнении квантового адиабатического алгоритма факторизации на двух кудитах [Текст] / В. Е. Зобов, А. С. Ермилов // Журн. эксперим. и теор. физ. : Наука, 2012. - Т. 141 Вып. 6. - С. 1060-1070

Держатели документа:
[Zobov, V. E.
Ermilov, A. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Ermilov, A. S.; Ермилов, Андрей Сергеевич; Зобов, Владимир Евгеньевич
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Atomic structure and physical properties of fused porphyrin nanoclusters / P. V. Avramov [et al.] // J. Porphyr. Phthalocyanines. - 2014. - Vol. 18, Is. 7. - P. 552-568, DOI 10.1142/S1088424614500291. - Cited References: 66. - This work was supported by JAEA Research fellowship (P. V. A.). P. V. A. also acknowledges JAEA ASRC and Molecular Spintronics Group for hospitality and fruitful collaboration. This work was supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation, Project No. 14-13-00139. Authors are grateful for Prof. S. G. Ovchinnikov for fruitful discussions. . - ISSN 1088-4246. - ISSN 1099-1409

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD
   HOLONOMIC QUANTUM COMPUTATION
   INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
   VAPOR ABSORPTION SPECTRA
   BORON-NITRIDE NANOTUBES
   ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
   REDOX REACTIONS
   EXCITED-STATES
   SPIN-STATES
   GRAPHENE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
nanoclusters -- fused porphyrins -- electronic structure -- mechanical properties
Аннотация: The atomic and electronic structures, mechanical properties and potential barriers of formation of a set of meso–meso β–β fused porphyrin/metalloporphyrin nanopages, nanotapes, nanotubes and 2D nanofabrics were studied by GGA LC-DFT technique using cluster and PBC models. The porphyrin pages of the nanoclusters are connected with each other by graphene fragments formed by meso–meso β–β links. Fusion of all the edges of six porphyrin/metalloporphyrin units produces a novel ~ 1 nm sized molecule of cubic symmetry with a hollow cage inside. It was found that all studied nanoclusters are metastable with formation energies 0.36–7.57 kcal/mol per atom. Under applied mechanical stress, the nanoclusters exhibit superelastic and ultrastrong properties with binding graphene fragments being the weakest links for mechanical rupture. Depending on the spin-dependent reaction pathways, the hollow caged nanoclusters exhibit almost zero or low potential energy barriers (1–10 kcal/mol) during the initial stages of self-assembly. All nanoclusters exibit the main features of the electronic structures of the parent porphyrins, in particular the nature of HOMO/LUMO states and the relative energetic positions of the metal d states. The induced curvature of the hollow cage nanoclusters leads to admixture of more than 2% of the dπ⊥ states to the dσ energy region and formation of vacant superatomic molecular orbitals of d character in cubic ligand field. The Fe-derived hollow-caged nanoclusters reveal extremely high spin states with small energy differences between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic configurations, which can be utilized for quantum holonomic computations.

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Держатели документа:
Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
LV Kirensky Inst Phys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Avramov, P. V.; Аврамов, Павел Вениаминович; Kuzubov, A. A.; Кузубов, Александр Александрович; Sakai, S.; Ohtomo, M.; Entani, S.; Matsumoto, Y.; Eleseeva, N. S.; Елисеева, Наталья Сергеевна; Pomogaev, V. A.; Naramoto, H.; JAEA Research fellowship; Russian Scientific Foundation [14-13-00139]
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    Computation of effective elastic constants in anisotropic microseamy rocks / G. T. Prodaivoda [и др.] // Geol. Geofiz. - 2000. - Vol. 41, Is. 3. - P. 436-449. - Cited References: 25 . - ISSN 0016-7886
Рубрики:
WAVE-PROPAGATION
   SYMMETRY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
anisotropy -- modeling -- orientation of microcracks -- elastic waves
Аннотация: A generalized method of conditional moments for computation of effective elastic constants of anisotropic rocks with spatially oriented microcracks is considered. The method involves an additional operation of averaging of known solution data for a modeled rock of orthorhombic structure with ellipsoidal microcracks whose semiaxes are oriented along the coordinate axes. The averaging is performed using the distribution function of rock microcrack orientations, which is expanded into a series in terms of generalized spherical functions. The expansion coefficients are determined by an experiment. In calculating the effective elastic constants of anisotropic rocks, there are no constraints on the concentration of microcracks. We have studied the parameters of azimuthal anisotropy of elastic-wave velocities in modeled amphibolites with ellipsoidal hornblende grains oriented along the coordinate axes and with three-planar and spatially oriented systems of microcracks. The obtained results agree with experimental data of ultrasonic determinations of elastic constants for amphibolite samples.

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Публикация на русском языке Метод расчета эффективных упругих постоянных в анизотропных микротрещиноватых горных породах [Текст] / Г. Т. Продайвода [и др.] // Геол. и геофиз. - 2000. - Т. 41 № 3. - С. 436-449

Держатели документа:
Univ Kiel, UA-252022 Kiev, Ukraine
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Mech, UA-252017 Kiev, Ukraine
ИФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Prodaivoda, G. T.; Продайвода, Георгий Трофимович; Aleksandrov, K. S.; Александров, Кирилл Сергеевич; Vyzhva, S. A.; Nazarenko, L. V.
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Shauro, V. P.
Exact solutions for time-optimal control of spin I=1 by NMR / V. Shauro // Quantum Inf. Process. - 2015. - Vol. 14, Is. 7. - P. 2345-2355, DOI 10.1007/s11128-015-0999-8. - Cited References:34. - The author thanks V.E. Zobov for fruitful discussions. This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Project No. 14-07-31086. . - ISSN 1570. - ISSN 1573-1332. -

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary + Physics, Mathematical
Рубрики:
QUANTUM COMPUTATION
SYSTEMS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Quantum gate -- Qutrit -- Time-optimal control -- Nuclear magnetic resonance
Аннотация: We consider the problem of time-optimal control of quadrupole nucleus with the spin I = 1 by NMR. In contrast to the conventional methods based on selective pulses, the control is implemented using nonselective pulses separated by free-evolution intervals. Using the Cartan decomposition, the system of equations is obtained for finding parameters of a control field. Partial time-optimal solutions for the important single-qutrit gates (selective rotations and quantum Fourier transform) are found. The strong dependence of minimum gate implementation times on global phase of the gate is observed. The analytical values of minimum times are consistent with the numerical data.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Шауро, Виталий Павлович; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-07-31086]
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Zobov, V. E.
On time-optimal NMR control of states of qutrits represented by quadrupole nuclei with the spin I=1 / V. E. Zobov, V. P. Shauro // J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2011. - Vol. 113, Is. 2. - P. 181-191, DOI 10.1134/S1063776111060094. - Cited References: 48. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 09-07-00138) and the Dynasty Foundation. . - ISSN 1063-7761

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
QUANTUM COMPUTATION
   MAGNETIC-RESONANCE
   ALGORITHMS
   ELEMENTS
   PULSES
   DESIGN
   QUDITS
   GATES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Logical operators -- Nuclear spins -- Numerical optimizations -- Optimality -- Physical parameters -- Quadrupole nuclei -- Qutrits -- Radio frequencies -- RF pulse -- Three level systems -- Time dependence -- Time-optimal -- Computer control systems -- Computer simulation -- Fourier transforms -- Optimization -- Quantum computers -- Resonance -- Nuclear quadrupole resonance
Аннотация: Elementary logical operators (selective rotation, Fourier transform, controllable phase shift, and SUM gate) are considered for a quantum computer based on three-level systems (qutrits) represented by nuclear spins I = 1 under nuclear magnetic resonance conditions. The computer simulation of the realization of these operators by means of simple and composite selective radiofrequency (RF) pulses and optimized RF pulses is performed. The time dependence of the amplitude of last pulses is found by numerical optimization at different durations. Two variants are proposed for realization of a two-qutrit SUM gate by using one-qutrit or two-qutrit optimized RF pulses. The calculated time dependences of realization errors were used to study the time optimality of different methods for obtaining gates, proposed earlier and in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods are evaluated for different values of physical parameters.

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Держатели документа:
[Zobov, V. E.
Shauro, V. P.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shauro, V. P.; Шауро, Виталий Павлович; Зобов, Владимир Евгеньевич
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Zobov, V. E.
Implementation of the quantum order-finding algorithm on two qudits / V. E. Zobov, V. P. Shauro, A. S. Ermilov // JETP Letters. - 2008. - Vol. 87, Is. 6. - P. 334-339, DOI 10.1134/S0021364008060143. - Cited References: 24 . - ISSN 0021-3640

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATION
   FOURIER-TRANSFORM
   COMPUTATION
   SYSTEMS
   GATES
Аннотация: A quantum circuit has been proposed for the algorithm for finding the permutation order on two qudits with the number of levels d(1) and d(2). The sequence of the RF pulses for implementing the algorithm on two quadrupole nuclei I-1 = 7/2 (d(1) = 8) and I-2 = 3/2 (d(2) = 4) has been calculated and the algorithm has been numerically simulated. A method for preparing pseudopure states has been presented. A comparison with the implementation of the algorithm by NMR methods on five qubits has been performed.

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Держатели документа:
[Zobov, V. E.
Ermilov, A. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Kirensky Phys Inst, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Shauro, V. P.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shauro, V. P.; Шауро, Виталий Павлович; Ermilov, A. S.; Зобов, Владимир Евгеньевич
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Zobov, V. E.
Selective control of states of a three-level quadrupolar nucleus using non-selective radio-frequency pulses / V. E. Zobov, V. P. Shauro ; ed. Zobov, // Quantum Informatics 2007. Ser. Proceedings of SPIE : SPIE-Int. Soc. Optical Engineering, 2008. - Vol. 7023. - Ст. 70230N, DOI 10.1117/12.801921. - Cited References: 15 . - ISBN 0277-786X. - ISBN 978-0-8194-7236-6

РУБ Physics, Mathematical

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
computation -- qutrit -- quadrupolar nucleus -- magnetic resonance -- radio-frequency pulses -- Computation -- Magnetic resonance -- Quadrupolar nucleus -- Qutrit -- Radio-frequency pulses -- U ,V operator -- Evolution (CO) -- Quadrupolar nucleus -- Quadrupole nuclei -- Quantum informatics -- Radio frequency (RF) pulses -- rf pulses -- Selective control -- Rotation
Аннотация: The scheme for obtaining the composite operator of the selective rotation from nonselective RF pulses separated by intervals of free evolution has been proposed for quadrupole nuclei. On an example of three levels, it, has been shown that the rotation by this operator is performed with accuracy comparable with the accuracy of a simple selective RF pulse, but in shorter time.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Shauro, V. P.; Шауро, Виталий Павлович; Zobov, V. E. \ed.\; Зобов, Владимир Евгеньевич; International Symposium on Quantum Informatics(4 ; Oct. 2-5, 2007 ; Moscow)
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Gokhfeld, D. M.
Computation of current-voltage characteristics of the SNS junctions / D. . Gokhfeld // Physica C. - 2007. - Vol. 460: 8th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity and High Temperature Superconductors (JUL 09-14, 2006, Dresden, GERMANY). - P. 807-808, DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2007.04.078. - Cited References: 8 . - ISSN 0921-4534

РУБ Physics, Applied
Рубрики:
WEAK LINKS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
weak link -- Andreev scattering -- subharmonic gap structure -- Andreev scattering -- Subharmonic gap structure -- Weak link -- Current voltage characteristics -- Nanowires -- Reflection -- Thermal effects -- Andreev scattering -- Microbridges -- Subharmonic gap structure -- Weak links -- Josephson junction devices
Аннотация: Simplified model for current-voltage characteristics of weak links (superconductor - normal metal - superconductor junctions, micro-bridges, superconducting nanowires) is suggested. It is based on approach which considers Andreev reflections as responsible for the transfer of dissipative current through the metallic Josephson junction. The current-voltage characteristics of tin microbridges at different temperatures were computed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, SD RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИФ СО РАН
L.V. Kirensky Institute, Physics SD RAS, Akademgorodok 50/38, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Гохфельд, Денис Михайлович
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10.

Dynamics of a Control-Not gate for a quantum system of two weakly interacting spins / G. P. Berman [et al.] // Physica B. - 1997. - Vol. 240, Is. 1-2. - P. 61-67, DOI 10.1016/S0921-4526(97)00434-1. - Cited References: 15 . - ISSN 0921-4526

РУБ Physics, Condensed Matter
Рубрики:
COMPUTER
COMPUTATION
DECOHERENCE
Аннотация: We present the results of computer simulations of dynamics of the quantum Control-Not gate for the system of two spins connected by a weak Ising interaction. It is demonstrated that, for both ''digital'' and ''superposition'' initial conditions, a resonant pi-pulse can provide an adequate implementation of the quantum Contol-Not gate. We also consider the influence of slightly non-resonant pi-pulse and noise on the dynamics of the quantum Control-Not gate.

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Держатели документа:
LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,CNLS,LOS ALAMOS,NM 87545
LV KIRENSKII INST PHYS,KRASNOYARSK 660036,RUSSIA
UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT PHYS,URBANA,IL 61801
UNIV GUADALAJARA,DEPT FIS,GUADALAJARA 44420,JALISCO,MEXICO
POLYTECH INST NEW YORK,METROTECH CTR 6,BROOKLYN,NY 11201
ИФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Berman, G. P.; Campbell, D. K.; Doolen, G. D.; Lopez, G. V.; Tsifrinovich, V. I.
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