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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ignatchenko V. A., Mankov Y. I., Tsikalov D. S.
Заглавие : High-Frequency Susceptibility of a Superlattice with 2D Inhomogeneities
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: High-frequency susceptibility of a superlattice with 2D inhomogeneities
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2008. - Vol. 107, Is. 4. - P603-611. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776108100075
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - This work was supported in part by grant no. 3818.2008.3 from the President of Russia in accordance with the program supporting leading scientific schools.
Предметные рубрики: SPIN-WAVE SUSCEPTIBILITY
PERIODIC MULTILAYERS
LOCALIZATION
SYSTEMS
SPECTRUM
DISORDER
MEDIA
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): energy conservation--energy gap--energy management--frequency bands--gallium alloys--green's function--probability density function--three dimensional--band gaps--energy conservation laws--green functions--high frequencies--imaginary parts--magnon crystals--scattered waves--superlattice layers--wave spectrums--phase interfaces
Аннотация: We investigate the high-frequency susceptibility (Green function) of an initially sinusoidal 1D superlattice with 2D phase inhomogeneities that model the deformations of the interfaces between the superlattice layers. For waves propagating along the superlattice axis ( the geometry of a photon or magnon crystal), we have found a peculiar behavior of the imaginary part of the Green function that consists in a significant difference between the peaks corresponding to the edges of the band gap in the wave spectrum. The peak corresponding to the lower-frequency band edge remains essentially unchanged as the root-mean-square fluctuation of the 2D inhomogeneities. 2 increases, while the peak corresponding to the higher-frequency band edge broaden and decreases sharply in height until its complete disappearance with increasing gamma(2). This behavior of the peaks corresponds to a band gap closure mechanism that differs from the traditional one characteristic of 1D and 3D inhomogeneities. These effects can be explained by a peculiarity of the energy conservation laws for the incident and scattered waves for 2D inhomogeneities in a 1D superlattice.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrov M. I., Gokhfeld D. M., Balaev D. A., Shaihutdinov K. A., Kummel R.
Заглавие : Andreev reflections and experimental current-voltage characteristics of break junctions of polycrystalline HTSC
Место публикации : Physica C: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2004. - Vol. 408: 7th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductive and High Temperature Superconductors (MAY 25-30, 2003, Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL). - P620-622. - ISSN 0921-4534, DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2004.03.085
Примечания : Cited References: 3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): andreev reflections--break junction--current-voltage characteristics--andreev reflections--break junction--current-voltage characteristics--andreev reflections--break junctions--elastic scattering--lattice defects--negative differential resistance--electric fields--heuristic methods--hysteresis--microcracks--polycrystalline materials--probability density function--quasicrystals--superconducting materials--yttrium barium copper oxides--current voltage characteristics
Аннотация: The temperature evolution of current-voltage characteristics (CVCs) of break junctions made from polycrystalline Y0.75Lu0.25Ba2Cu3O7 and La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 is investigated. The experimental CVCs have hysteretic features that reflect a part of a curve with negative differential resistance. The temperature evolution of the CVCs is discussed within the framework of the Kummel-Gunsenheimer-Nicolsky theory for superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor junctions considering multiple Andreev reflections. It is shown that the shape of the CVCs of break junctions is determined by the ratio of the number of "short" and "long" intergrain normal regions in the polycrystalline HTSC under investigation. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadreev A. F., Berggren K. F.
Заглавие : Current statistics for wave transmission through an open Sinai billiard: Effects of net currents
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2004. - Vol. 70, Is. 2. - Ст.26201. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.026201
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: EIGENVECTOR STATISTICS
OPEN SYSTEMS
EIGENFUNCTIONS
CHAOS
FLUCTUATIONS
CROSSOVER
ELECTRONS
INTENSITY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): acoustic wave transmission--boundary conditions--computer simulation--continuum mechanics--current density--fermi level--mathematical transformations--microwaves--probability density function--quantum theory--random processes--reverberation--statistical methods--surface waves--waveguides--microwave cavities--poynting vector--sinai billiard--wave functions--cavity resonators
Аннотация: Transport through quantum and microwave cavities is studied by analytic and numerical techniques. In particular, we consider the statistics for a finite net probability current (Poynting vector) j flowing through an open ballistic Sinai billiard to which two opposite leads/wave guides are attached. We show that if the net probability current is small, the scattering wave function inside the billiard is well approximated by a Gaussian random complex field. In this case, the current statistics are universal and obey simple analytic forms. For larger net currents, these forms still apply over several orders of magnitudes. However, small characteristic deviations appear in the tail regions. Although the focus is on electron and microwave billiards, the analysis is relevant also to other classical wave cavities as, for example, open planar acoustic reverberation rooms, elastic membranes, and water surface waves in irregularly shaped vessels.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Current statistics for transport through rectangular and circular billiards
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2004. - Vol. 70, Is. 1. - Ст.16208. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.016208
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRON-TRANSPORT
QUANTUM CHAOS
NODAL POINTS
RANDOM WAVES
STREAMLINES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bessel functions--current density--eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--electric potential--mathematical models--microwaves--parameter estimation--poisson distribution--probability--scattering--gaussian distribution--microwave transmission--resonant transmission--scattering functions--quantum theory
Аннотация: We consider the statistics of currents for electron (microwave) transmission through rectangular and circular billiards. For the resonant transmission the current distribution is describing by the universal distribution [ A. I. Saichev , J. Phys. A 35, L87 (2002) ]. For the more typical case of nonresonant transmission the current statistics reveals features of the current channeling (corridor effect) interior of the billiard. The numerical statistics is compared with analytical distributions.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rotter I., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Influence of branch points in the complex plane on the transmission through double quantum dots
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2004. - Vol. 69, Is. 6. - Ст.66201. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066201
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRON-ATOM SCATTERING
S-MATRIX
DOUBLE POLES
CONTINUUM
SYSTEM
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--hamiltonians--mathematical models--matrix algebra--probability--resonance--scattering--wave propagation--branch points--open quantum systems--propagating modes--quantum computing devices--semiconductor quantum dots
Аннотация: We consider single-channel transmission through a double quantum dot system consisting of two single dots that are connected by a wire and coupled each to one lead. The system is described in the framework of the S matrix theory by using the effective Hamiltonian of the open quantum system. It consists of the Hamiltonian of the closed system (without attached leads) and a term that accounts for the coupling of the states via the continuum of propagating modes in the leads. This model allows one to study the physical meaning of branch points in the complex plane. They are points of coalesced eigenvalues and separate the two scenarios with avoided level crossings and without any crossings in the complex plane. They influence strongly the features of transmission through double quantum dots.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mendez-Bermudez J. A., Luna-Acosta G. A., Seba P., Pichugin K. N.
Заглавие : Understanding quantum scattering properties in terms of purely classical dynamics: Two-dimensional open chaotic billiards
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 4. - Ст.46207. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.046207
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: BALLISTIC-TRANSPORT
POINCARE SECTIONS
CAVITIES
EIGENFUNCTIONS
LOCALIZATION
CHANNEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chaos theory--electron tunneling--laser applications--nonlinear systems--probability--waveguide components--chaotic motion--microlasers--quantum scattering--scattering probability--quantum theory--article
Аннотация: We study classical and quantum scattering properties of particles in the ballistic regime in two-dimensional chaotic billiards that are models of electron- or micro-waveguides. To this end we construct the purely classical counterparts of the scattering probability (SP) matrix \S(n,m)\(2) and Husimi distributions specializing to the case of mixed chaotic motion (incomplete horseshoe). Comparison between classical and quantum quantities allows us to discover the purely classical dynamical origin of certain general as well as particular features that appear in the quantum description of the system. On the other hand, at certain values of energy the tunneling of the wave function into classically forbidden regions produces striking differences between the classical and quantum quantities. A potential application of this phenomenon in the field of microlasers is discussed briefly. We also see the manifestation of whispering gallery orbits as a self-similar structure in the transmission part of the classical SP matrix.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Luna-Acosta G. A., Mendez-Bermudez J. A., Seba P., Pichugin K. N.
Заглавие : Classical versus quantum structure of the scattering probability matrix: Chaotic waveguides
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 65, Is. 4. - Ст.46605. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.046605
Примечания : Cited References: 47
Предметные рубрики: SEMICLASSICAL CROSS-SECTION
CONDUCTANCE FLUCTUATIONS
S-MATRIX
BALLISTIC-TRANSPORT
WEAK-LOCALIZATION
CAVITIES
COLLISIONS
MICROSTRUCTURES
DENSITY
CHANNEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chaos theory--matrix algebra--optical waveguides--quantum theory--scattering--wave equations--chaotic cavities--chaotic waveguides--quantum structure--scattering probability matrix--quantum optics
Аннотация: The purely classical counterpart of the scattering probability matrix (SPM) \S(n,m)\(2) of the quantum scattering matrix S is defined for two-dimensional quantum waveguides for an arbitrary number of propagating modes M. We compare the quantum and classical structures of \S(n,m)\(2) for a waveguide with generic Hamiltonian chaos. It is shown that even for a moderate number of channels, knowledge of the classical structure of the SPM allows us to predict the global structure of the quantum one and, hence, understand important quantum transport properties of waveguides in terms of purely classical dynamics. It is also shown that the SPM, being an intensity measure, can give additional dynamical information to that obtained by the Poincare maps.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nasluzov V. A., Rivanenkov V. V., Gordienko A. B., Neyman K. M., Birkenheuer U., Rosch N.
Заглавие : Cluster embedding in an elastic polarizable environment: Density functional study of Pd atoms adsorbed at oxygen vacancies of MgO(001)
Место публикации : J. Chem. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2001. - Vol. 115, Is. 17. - P8157-8171. - ISSN 0021-9606, DOI 10.1063/1.1407001
Примечания : Cited References: 88
Предметные рубрики: TRANSITION-METAL ATOMS
AB-INITIO
OXIDE SURFACES
ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES
ENERGY CALCULATIONS
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
MOTT-LITTLETON
MADELUNG FIELD
IONIC-CRYSTAL
MGO
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): atoms--binding energy--computer simulation--electron energy levels--electronic structure--magnesia--oxygen--palladium--polarization--probability density function--quantum theory--relaxation processes--charged defects--cluster embedding--elastic polarizable environment--electron affinity--oxygen vacancies--adsorption
Аннотация: Adsorption complexes of palladium atoms on F-s, F-s(+), F-s(2+), and O2- centers of MgO(001) surface have been investigated with a gradient-corrected (Becke-Perdew) density functional method applied to embedded cluster models. This study presents the first application of a self-consistent hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical embedding approach where the defect-induced distortions are treated variationally and the environment is allowed to react on perturbations of a reference configuration describing the regular surface. The cluster models are embedded in an elastic polarizable environment which is described at the atomistic level using a shell model treatment of ionic polarizabilities. The frontier region that separates the quantum mechanical cluster and the classical environment is represented by pseudopotential centers without basis functions. Accounting in this way for the relaxation of the electronic structure of the adsorption complex results in energy corrections of 1.9 and 5.3 eV for electron affinities of the charged defects F-s(+) and F-s(2+), respectively, as compared to models with a bulk-terminated geometry. The relaxation increases the stability of the adsorption complex Pd/F-s by 0.4 eV and decreases the stability of the complex Pd/F-s(2+) by 1.0 eV, but it only weakly affects the binding energy of Pd/F-s(+). The calculations provide no indication that the metal species is oxidized, not even for the most electron deficient complex Pd/F-s(2+). The binding energy of the complex Pd/O2- is calculated at -1.4 eV, that of the complex Pd/F-s(2+) at -1.3 eV. The complexes Pd/F-s and Pd/F-s(+) exhibit notably higher binding energies, -2.5 and -4.0 eV, respectively; in these complexes, a covalent polar adsorption bond is formed, accompanied by donation of electronic density to the Pd 5s orbital. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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