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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bykov A. A., Terent'yev K. Yu., Gokhfeld D. M., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Fractal dimension of cluster boundaries in porous polycrystalline HTSC materials
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 54, Is. 10. - P.1947-1950. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783412100095
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY
PERCOLATION
MIXTURES
MEDIA
SUPERCONDUCTORS
TRANSPORT
SPHERES
Аннотация: The fractal dimension of the boundaries of clusters formed by pores and granules in polycrystalline materials is shown to be determined by the sample density and crystallite sizes. The dependence of the fractal dimension on the density has a maximum. It is shown that the maximum diamagnetic response can be obtained in a porous high-temperature superconductor with a porosity of 50-60% and small crystallite sizes.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vinogradova I. S., Falaleev O. V.
Заглавие : Formation of the vascular system of developing bean (Phaseolus limensis L.) seeds according to nuclear magnetic resonance microtomography
Место публикации : Russ. J. Dev. Biol.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 43, Is. 1. - P.25-34. - ISSN 1062-3604, DOI 10.1134/S1062360412010079
Примечания : Cited References: 57. - The work was supported by the targeted program "Development of the Research Potential of Higher School" (project no. 2.1.1/2584).
Предметные рубрики: NMR MICROSCOPY
WATER-UPTAKE
COWPEA FRUIT
PLANTS
PHLOEM
TRANSPORT
FLOW
ARCHITECTURE
GRAINS
IMAGE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): h-1 magnetic resonance microtomography--lima bean (phaseolus limensis) seeds--seed development and ripening--vascular bundles--transport of assimilates
Аннотация: H-1 magnetic resonance microtomography imaging was applied to study vascular systems in developing bean (Phaseolus limensis L.) seeds. Using the gradient echo method, we recorded 2D tomographic sections in the sagittal and axial planes of the fruits sampled from a vegetating plant on days 10, 17, 24, and 31 after fertilization. Any vascular connection between the tissues of maternal plant (bean pod and seed coat) and the embryo were undetectable. The embryo has an autonomous branched network of procambial strands in the cotyledons, converging to the embryonic axis. The bean pods are covered with a network of vascular bundles; large vascular strands run along the dorsal and ventral sutures. The seed coat vascular bundles are formed in the process of seed ripening and are represented by a developed vascular system multiply branching in the middle part of the ground parenchyma at the stage of physiological maturity. They are connected with the source of assimilates via the lateral pod veins and a large vascular bundle, entering the seed below the hilum via the placenta. Assimilates enter the external part of the seed coat, which contains no vascular bundles, via the funiculus vascular bundles and hilum tissue.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pichugin K. N., Pudlak M., Nazmitdinov R. G.
Заглавие : Spin-orbit effects in carbon nanotubes - Analytical results
Место публикации : Eur. Phys. J. B: Springer, 2014. - Vol. 87, Is. 6. - Ст.124. - ISSN 1434-6028, DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2014-50076-6. - ISSN 1434-6036
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRONS
TRANSPORT
GRAPHENE
Аннотация: Energy spectra and transport properties of armchair nanotubes with curvature induced spin-orbit interaction are investigated thoroughly. The spin-orbit interaction consists of two terms: the first one preserves the spin symmetry in rotating frame, while the second one breaks it. It is found that the both terms are equally important: (i) at scattering on the potential step which mimics a long-range potential in the nanotubes; (ii) at transport via nanotube quantum dots. It is shown that an armchair nanotube with the first spin-orbit term works as an ideal spin-filter, while the second term produces a parasitic inductance.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Петров, Михаил Иванович, Balaev D. A., Gokhfel'd D. M., Шайхутдинов, Кирилл Александрович, Aleksandrov K. S.
Заглавие : Temperature evolution of the hysteresis in the current-voltage characteristic of a polycrystalline high-temperature superconductor with 1-2-3 structure
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: American Institute of Physics, 2002. - Vol. 44, Is. 7. - P.1229-1234. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1494614
Примечания : Cited References: 38
Предметные рубрики: WEAK LINKS
ANDREEV REFLECTIONS
SIMPLIFIED MODEL
EXCESS CURRENT
SNS JUNCTIONS
SCATTERING
COMPOSITES
TRANSPORT
Аннотация: The temperature evolution of the current-voltage (I-U) characteristic of a contact of the break-junction type with direct conduction is investigated on a polycrystalline HTSC of the Y-Ba-Cu-O system. The experimental I-U characteristics possessing a hysteresis are correctly described in the framework of the Kummel-Nicolsky theory for an S-N-S contact (S stands for a superconductor; N, for a normal metal) in which the Andreev reflection of quasiparticles from the N-S interface is considered. It is shown that the shape of the I-U curve, as well as the existence of a hysteresis, is determined by the ratio of the number of "long" and "short" intergranular boundaries in the polycrystal under investigation. The coincidence of the calculated and experimental I-U curves made it possible to estimate the effective length of "natural" intergranular boundaries in polycrystalline HTSC materials. The estimate is obtained from the experimental temperature dependence of the critical current in the sample under investigation. (C) 2002 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : An extended critical state model: Asymmetric magnetization loops and field dependence of the critical current of superconductors
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2014. - Vol. 56, Is. 12. - P.2380-2386. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783414120129. - ISSN 1090-6460
Примечания : Cited References: 37
Предметные рубрики: CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY
HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
II SUPERCONDUCTORS
SURFACE-BARRIER
MGB2
TRANSPORT
MOTION
J(C)
PEAK
Аннотация: An extended critical state model has been developed. The model has considered the equilibrium magnetization of a surface layer and the magnetization of the central region of a superconducting sample. The magnetic flux distributions in the sample have been calculated. An analytical dependence of the critical current density on the magnetic field with different behaviors in strong and weak fields has been proposed. A relation of the asymmetry of the magnetization loops and the critical current density to the sample size has been established. The model is applicable to the parameterization of magnetization loops of single-crystal and polycrystalline superconductors.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadreev A. F., Maksimov D. N., Pilipchuk A. S.
Заглавие : Gate controlled resonant widths in double-bend waveguides: bound states in the continuum
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-12-00266]
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP Publishing, 2015. - Vol. 27, Is. 29. - Ст.295303. - ISSN 0953, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/29/295303. - ISSN 1361648X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:52. - This work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation through Grant No. 14-12-00266. AS is grateful K-F Berggren for discussions.
Предметные рубрики: CIRCULAR BENDS
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
FANO RESONANCES
UNIFIED THEORY
QUANTUM
TRANSMISSION
TRANSPORT
SYSTEMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): double-bent waveguide--effective non-hermittian hamiltonian--bound--states in the continuum
Аннотация: We consider quantum transmission through double-bend Pi- and Z-shaped waveguides controlled by the finger gate potential. Using the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian approach we explain the resonances in transmission. We show a difference in transmission in the short waveguides that is the result of different chirality in Z and Pi waveguides. We demonstrate that the potential selectively affects the resonant widths resulting in the occurrence of bound states in the continuum.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lyapina A. A., Maksimov D. N., Pilipchuk A. S., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Bound states in the continuum in open acoustic resonators
Место публикации : J. Fluid Mech. - 2015. - Vol. 780. - P.370-387. - ISSN 0022-1120, DOI 10.1017/jfm.2015.480
Примечания : Cited References: 48. - This work has been supported by Russian Science Foundation through grant 14-12-00266.
Предметные рубрики: TRAPPED MODES
FANO RESONANCES
COMPLEX RESONANCES
PARALLEL PLATES
SIDE-BRANCHES
WAVE-GUIDES
ABSORPTION
TRANSPORT
CHANNELS
SYSTEM
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aeroacoustics--noise control--wave scattering
Аннотация: We consider bound states in the continuum (BSCs) or embedded trapped modes in two- and three-dimensional acoustic axisymmetric duct-cavity structures. We demonstrate numerically that, under variation of the length of the cavity, multiple BSCs occur due to the Friedrich-Wintgen two-mode full destructive interference mechanism. The BSCs are detected by tracing the resonant widths to the points of the collapse of Fano resonances where one of the two resonant modes acquires infinite life-time. It is shown that the approach of the acoustic coupled mode theory cast in the truncated form of a two-mode approximation allows us to analytically predict the BSC frequencies and shape functions to a good accuracy in both two and three dimensions. © 2015 Cambridge University Press.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Romanova O. B., Galyas A. I., Sokolov V. V.
Заглавие : Study of electrical and thermoelecrical properties of sulfides TmxMn1-xS
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2016. - Vol. 58, Is. 1. - P.19-24. - ISSN 10637834 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1063783416010029
Примечания : Cited References: 25. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 15-42-04099 r_si-bir_a) and State Contract no. 114090470016.
Предметные рубрики: SmxMn1-xS solid-solutions
MnS
Gd
Transition
Transport
Crystal
Аннотация: Variable-valence TmxMn1–xS (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.15) compounds have been synthesized and their structural, electrical, and thermoelectrical properties have been studied in the temperature range of 80–1100 K. The regions of existence of solid solutions of sulfides TmxMn1–xS with the NaCl-type fcc lattice have been determined. It has been found that, as thulium ions are substituted for manganese cations, the electrical resistivity increases, and the lattice parameter increases more sharply than that corresponding to the Vegard’s law. The study of the temperature dependences of the thermopower coefficient has revealed that the current carrier sign is retained to 500 K for all the substitution concentrations, and the charge carrier type changes from the hole type to the electron type with variations in the temperature. The experimental data have been explained in terms of the exciton model.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Myagkov V. G., Zhigalov V. S., Bykova L. E., Zharkov S. M., Matsynin A. A., Volochaev M. N., Tambasov I. A., Bondarenko G. N.
Заглавие : Thermite synthesis and characterization of Co-ZrO2 ferromagnetic nanocomposite thin films
Место публикации : J. Alloys Compd.: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 665. - P.197-203. - ISSN 09258388 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.12.257
Примечания : Cited References: 56. - This study was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants ##15-02-00948, 14-03-00515), by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation (SP-317.2015.1), and by the program of the Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Science and Technology (“UMNIK” program). The TEM studies were carried out using the facilities of Electron Microscopy Laboratory of Siberian Federal University and the Performance Service at Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center.
Предметные рубрики: SOLID-STATE SYNTHESIS
PHASE-FORMATION
ZrO2
NANOPARTICLES
TRANSPORT
OXIDE
MICROSTRUCTURE
NANOTHERMITE
FABRICATION
PARTICLES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): thermite reactions--reactive films--ferromagnetic nanocomposite films--zro2
Аннотация: Co-ZrO2 ferromagnetic nanocomposite thin films were successfully synthesized using a new thermite reaction between Zr and Co3O4 in layer geometry. The initial Zr/Co3O4 bilayers were obtained by the deposition of Zr layers onto Co3O4 films at room temperature. The process of mixing at the Zr/Co3O4 interface and synthesis of fine-crystalline Co and amorphous ZrO2 phases started at a temperature above the initiation temperature Tin ∼250 °C which did not depend on the bilayer thickness. For the bilayer thickness more than 300 nm high-temperature fcc-Co and cubic c-ZrO2 (or tetragonal t-ZrO2) phases were formed. For the bilayer thickness less than ∼50 nm stable low-temperature hexagonal hcp-Co and monoclinic m-ZrO2 phases were also present in the reaction product. A partial transformation from Co3O4 to CoO occurred after annealing at 300 °C. The secondary reaction between CoO and Zr started soon after Co3O4 had been converted to the CoO phase. After annealing at 500 °C more than 80% of Co was reduced and the final product contained Co nanoparticles above and below the superparamagnetic critical size embedded into a dielectric ZrO2 matrix. The synthesized Co-ZrO2 nanocomposite films possessed soft magnetic behavior, high magnetization and good chemical stability.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mikhlin Y., Vorobyev S., Romanchenko A., Karasev S., Karacharov A., Zharkov S. M.
Заглавие : Ultrafine particles derived from mineral processing: A case study of the Pb-Zn sulfide ore with emphasis on lead-bearing colloids
Место публикации : Chemosphere: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 147. - P.60-66. - ISSN 00456535 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.096
Примечания : Cited References: 47. - This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 14-17-00280.
Предметные рубрики: GALENA DISSOLUTION
METALLIC COPPER
NANOPARTICLES
SOIL
ENVIRONMENT
SEPARATION
TRANSPORT
FLOTATION
WATER
SIZE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): lead sulfide--lead-zinc ore--lead sulfide--ultrafine particles--aquatic nanoparticles
Аннотация: Although mining and mineral processing industry is a vast source of heavy metal pollutants, the formation and behavior of micrometer- and nanometer-sized particles and their aqueous colloids entered the environment from the technological media has received insufficient attention to date. Here, the yield and characteristics of ultrafine mineral entities produced by routine grinding of the Pb-Zn sulfide ore (Gorevskoe ore deposit, Russia) were studied using laser diffraction analysis (LDA), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential measurement, microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, with most attention given to toxic lead species. It was revealed, in particular, that the fraction of particles less that 1 ?m in the ground ore typical reaches 0.4 vol. %. The aquatic particles in supernatants were micrometer size aggregates with increased content of zinc, sulfur, calcium as compared with the bulk ore concentrations. The hydrodynamic diameter of the colloidal species decreased with time, with their zeta potentials remaining about -12 mV. The colloids produced from galena were composed of 20-50 nm PbS nanoparticles associated with lead sulfate and thiosulfate, while the surface oxidation products at precipitated galena were largely lead oxyhydroxides. The size and zeta potential of the lead-bearing colloids decreased with time down to about 100 nm and from -15 mV to -30 mV, respectively. And, conversely, lead sulfide nanoparticles were mobilized before the aggregates during redispersion of the precipitates in fresh portions of water. The potential environmental impact of the metal-bearing colloids, which is due to the large-scale production and relative stability, is discussed. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
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