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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rotter I., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Avoided level crossings, diabolic points, and branch points in the complex plane in an open double quantum dot
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2005. - Vol. 71, Is. 3. - Ст.36227. - ISSN 1063-651X, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.036227
Примечания : Cited References: 49
Предметные рубрики: BERRY TOPOLOGICAL PHASE
EXCEPTIONAL POINTS
GEOMETRIC PHASES
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
RESONANCE STATES
UNIFIED THEORY
S-MATRIX
CONTINUUM
REPULSION
INTERFEROMETER
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): branch points in the complex plane (bpcp)--diabolic points (dp)--geometric phases--riemann sheets--eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--electron energy levels--functions--hamiltonians--quantum theory--resonance--topology--semiconductor quantum dots
Аннотация: We study the spectrum of an open double quantum dot as a function of different system parameters in order to receive information on the geometric phases of branch points in the complex plane (BPCP). We relate them to the geometrical phases of the diabolic points (DPs) of the corresponding closed system. The double dot consists of two single dots and a wire connecting them. The two dots and the wire are represented by only a single state each. The spectroscopic values follow from the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian describing the double dot system. They are real when the system is closed, and complex when the system is opened by attaching leads to it. The discrete states as well as the narrow resonance states avoid crossing. The DPs are points within the avoided level crossing scenario of discrete states. At the BPCP, width bifurcation occurs. Here, different Riemann sheets evolve and the levels do not cross anymore. The BPCP are physically meaningful. The DPs are unfolded into two BPCP with different chirality when the system is opened. The geometric phase that arises by encircling the DP in the real plane, is different from the phase that appears by encircling the BPCP. This is found to be true even for a weakly opened system and the two BPCP into which the DP is unfolded.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nikolaev S. V., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Cluster perturbation theory in Hubbard model exactly taking into account the short-range magnetic order in 2 x 2 cluster
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Cluster perturbation theory in Hubbard model exactly taking into account the short-range magnetic order in 2 × 2 cluster
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2010. - Vol. 111, Is. 4. - P635-644. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776110100146
Примечания : Cited References: 23. - The authors thank V. V. Val'kov for fruitful discussions of this work. This research was supported financially by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 09-02-90723-mob_st and 09-02-00127) and by program no. 5.7 of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences and integration project no. 40 of the Siberian Branch and Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Предметные рубрики: INFINITE DIMENSIONS
SYSTEMS
STATE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antiferromagnetic orders--characteristic energy--cluster perturbation theories--coulomb repulsions--density of state--dynamic mean field theories--eigenvalue problem--exact diagonalization--excited levels--finite temperatures--half-filling--hubbard--metal insulator transition temperature--nearest neighbors--numerical solution--pseudo-gap--quasiparticle spectrum--shadow zone--short-range magnetic orders--temperature evolution--zero temperatures--antiferromagnetism--eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--fermi level--hubbard model--mean field theory--metal insulator boundaries--perturbation techniques--semiconductor insulator boundaries--statistical mechanics--metal insulator transition
Аннотация: The cluster perturbation theory is presented in the 2D Hubbard model constructed using X operators in the Hubbard-I approximation. The short-range magnetic order is taken into account by dividing the entire lattice into individual 2 x 2 clusters and solving the eigenvalue problem in an individual cluster using exact diagonalization taking into account all excited levels. The case of half-filling taking into account jumps between nearest neighbors is considered. As a result of numerical solution, a shadow zone is discovered in the quasiparticle spectrum. It is also found that a gap in the density of states in the quasiparticle spectrum at zero temperature exists for indefinitely small values of Coulomb repulsion parameter U and increases with this parameter. It is found that the presence of this gap in the spectrum is due to the formation of a short-range antiferromagnetic order. An analysis of the temperature evolution of the density of states shows that the metal-insulator transition occurs continuously. The existence of two characteristic energy scales at finite temperatures is demonstrated, the larger scale is associated with the formation of a pseudogap in the vicinity of the Fermi level, and the smaller scale is associated with the metal-insulator transition temperature. A peak in the density of states at the Fermi level, which is predicted in the dynamic mean field theory in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition, is not observed.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berggren K. F., Sadreev A. F., Starikov A. A.
Заглавие : Crossover from regular to irregular behavior in current flow through open billiards
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 1. - Ст.16218. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.016218
Примечания : Cited References: 36
Предметные рубрики: PHASE SINGULARITIES
NODAL POINTS
WAVE-FIELDS
QUANTUM
STREAMLINES
CONDUCTANCE
VORTICES
CHAOS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--mathematical models--networks (circuits)--random processes--resonance--signal processing--spurious signal noise--bursting time series--coherence resonance--power spectrum--stochastic resonance--chaos theory
Аннотация: We discuss signatures of quantum chaos in terms of distributions of nodal points, saddle points, and streamlines for coherent electron transport through two-dimensional billiards, which are either nominally integrable or chaotic. As typical examples of the two cases we select rectangular and Sinai billiards. We have numerically evaluted distribution functions for nearest distances between nodal points and found that there is a generic form for open chaotic billiards through which a net current is passed. We have also evaluated the distribution functions for nodal points with specific vorticity (winding number) as well as for saddle points. The distributions may be used as signatures of quantum chaos in open systems. All distributions are well reproduced using random complex linear combinations of nearly monochromatic states in nominally closed billiards. In the case of rectangular billiards with simple sharp-cornered leads the distributions have characteristic features related to order among the nodal points. A flaring or rounding of the contact regions may, however, induce a crossover to nodal point distributions and current flow typical for quantum chaos. For an irregular arrangement of nodal points, as for example in the Sinai billiard, the quantum flow lines become very complex and volatile, recalling chaos among classical trajectories. Similarities with percolation are pointed out.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Current statistics for transport through rectangular and circular billiards
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2004. - Vol. 70, Is. 1. - Ст.16208. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.016208
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRON-TRANSPORT
QUANTUM CHAOS
NODAL POINTS
RANDOM WAVES
STREAMLINES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bessel functions--current density--eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--electric potential--mathematical models--microwaves--parameter estimation--poisson distribution--probability--scattering--gaussian distribution--microwave transmission--resonant transmission--scattering functions--quantum theory
Аннотация: We consider the statistics of currents for electron (microwave) transmission through rectangular and circular billiards. For the resonant transmission the current distribution is describing by the universal distribution [ A. I. Saichev , J. Phys. A 35, L87 (2002) ]. For the more typical case of nonresonant transmission the current statistics reveals features of the current channeling (corridor effect) interior of the billiard. The numerical statistics is compared with analytical distributions.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Maksimov D. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Electric circuit networks equivalent to chaotic quantum billiards
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2005. - Vol. 71, Is. 4. - Ст.46205. - ISSN 1063-651X, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.046205
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: TIME-REVERSAL SYMMETRY
CONDUCTANCE FLUCTUATIONS
STATISTICS
SYSTEMS
EIGENFUNCTIONS
DOTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chaotic quantum billiards--electric resonance circuits (erc)--resonance networks--wave functions--boundary conditions--capacitors--chaos theory--eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--electric inductors--natural frequencies--quantum theory--resonance--statistical mechanics--networks (circuits)
Аннотация: We consider two electric RLC resonance networks that are equivalent to quantum billiards. In a network of inductors grounded by capacitors, the eigenvalues of the quantum billiard correspond to the squared resonant frequencies. In a network of capacitors grounded by inductors, the eigenvalues of the billiard are given by the inverse of the squared resonant frequencies. In both cases, the local voltages play the role of the wave function of the quantum billiard. However, unlike for quantum billiards, there is a heat power because of the resistance of the inductors. In the equivalent chaotic billiards, we derive a distribution of the heat power which describes well the numerical statistics.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterov A. I., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Geometric phases and quantum phase transitions in open systems
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2008. - Vol. 78, Is. 1. - Ст.15202. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.015202
Примечания : Cited References: 29
Предметные рубрики: POINTS
DEGENERACIES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorine compounds--electron tunneling--ferromagnetism--ising model--magnetic fields--magnetism--open systems--quantum electronics--quantum optics--sedimentation--effective hamiltonian--eigenvalues--first orders--geometric phase--geometric phases--ground-state--hermitian--one-dimensional--open quantum systems--quantum phase transition--quantum phase transitions--transverse-magnetic fields--phase transitions
Аннотация: The relationship is established between quantum phase transitions and complex geometric phases for open quantum systems governed by a non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian with accidental crossing of the eigenvalues. In particular, the geometric phase associated with the ground state of the one-dimensional dissipative Ising model in a transverse magnetic field is evaluated, and it is demonstrated that the related quantum phase transition is of the first order.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rotter I., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Influence of branch points in the complex plane on the transmission through double quantum dots
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2004. - Vol. 69, Is. 6. - Ст.66201. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066201
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRON-ATOM SCATTERING
S-MATRIX
DOUBLE POLES
CONTINUUM
SYSTEM
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--hamiltonians--mathematical models--matrix algebra--probability--resonance--scattering--wave propagation--branch points--open quantum systems--propagating modes--quantum computing devices--semiconductor quantum dots
Аннотация: We consider single-channel transmission through a double quantum dot system consisting of two single dots that are connected by a wire and coupled each to one lead. The system is described in the framework of the S matrix theory by using the effective Hamiltonian of the open quantum system. It consists of the Hamiltonian of the closed system (without attached leads) and a term that accounts for the coupling of the states via the continuum of propagating modes in the leads. This model allows one to study the physical meaning of branch points in the complex plane. They are points of coalesced eigenvalues and separate the two scenarios with avoided level crossings and without any crossings in the complex plane. They influence strongly the features of transmission through double quantum dots.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Rotter I., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Phase rigidity and avoided level crossings in the complex energy plane
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 74, Is. 5. - Ст.56204. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.74.056204
Примечания : Cited References: 40
Предметные рубрики: OPEN QUANTUM-SYSTEMS
FANO RESONANCES
S-MATRIX
DOT
CONTINUUM
TRANSMISSION
COHERENCE
TRANSPORT
BILLIARDS
PROBE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--hamiltonians--resonance--rigidity--semiconductor quantum dots--biorthogonal eigenfunctions--open quantum system--phase rigidity--quantum theory
Аннотация: We consider the effective Hamiltonian of an open quantum system, its biorthogonal eigenfunctions phi(lambda), and define the value r(lambda)=(phi(lambda)parallel to phi(lambda))/phi(lambda)parallel to phi(lambda) that characterizes the phase rigidity of the eigenfunctions phi(lambda). In the scenario with avoided level crossings, r(lambda) varies between 1 and 0 due to the mutual influence of neighboring resonances. The variation of r(lambda) is an internal property of an open quantum system. In the literature, the phase rigidity rho of the scattering wave function Psi(E)(C) is considered. Since Psi(E)(C) can be represented in the interior of the system by the phi(lambda), the phase rigidity rho of the Psi(E)(C) is related to the r(lambda) and therefore also to the mutual influence of neighboring resonances. As a consequence, the reduction of the phase rigidity rho to values smaller than 1 should be considered, at least partly, as an internal property of an open quantum system in the overlapping regime. The relation to measurable values such as the transmission through a quantum dot, follows from the fact that the transmission is, in any case, resonant at energies that are determined by the real part of the eigenvalues of the effective Hamiltonian. We illustrate the relation between phase rigidity rho and transmission numerically for small open cavities.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vtyurin A. N., Isaenko L. I., Krylova S. N., Yelisseyev A., Shebanin A. P., Turchin P. P., Zamkova N. G., Zinenko V. I.
Заглавие : Raman spectra and elastic properties of KPb2Cl5 crystals
Место публикации : 11th International Conference on Phonon Scattering in Condensed Matter (PHONONS 2004) (JUL 25-30, 2004, St Petersburg, RUSSIA): WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, 2004. - P3142-3145. - ISBN 3-527-40588-7, DOI 10.1002/pssc.200405401
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Предметные рубрики: LATTICE-DYNAMICS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): computer simulation--crystal structure--eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--halogen compounds--nonlinear optics--phonons--potassium compounds--vectors--elastic constants--heavy cations--ionic electron envelopes--ionic interactions--raman scattering
Аннотация: Raman scattering spectra and elastic constants of KPb2Cl5 crystals have been studied. The results obtained are interpreted in terms of the ab initio lattice dynamics model taking into account multipole moments of ionic electron envelopes. The experimental results have been found to be in good agreement with numerical simulation; the narrow phonon spectra are shown to be due to a considerable contribution of heavy cations into the eigenvectors of the higher frequency lattice modes.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rotter I., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Singularities caused by coalesced complex eigenvalues of an effective hamilton operator
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Singularities caused by coalesced complex eigenvalues of an effective Hamilton operator
Место публикации : Int. J. Theor. Phys.: SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS, 2007. - Vol. 46: 25th International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics (AUG 02-06, 2004, Cocoyoc, MEXICO), Is. 8. - P1914-1928. - ISSN 0020-7748, DOI 10.1007/s10773-006-9328-4
Примечания : Cited References: 38
Предметные рубрики: UNIMOLECULAR REACTION-RATES
EXCEPTIONAL POINTS
OVERLAPPING RESONANCES
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
QUANTUM-SYSTEMS
UNIFIED THEORY
S-MATRIX
CONTINUUM
PHASE
DEGENERACY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): effective hamilton--complex eigenvalue--quantum dots--branch points--branch points--complex eigenvalue--effective hamilton--quantum dots
Аннотация: The S matrix theory with use of the effective Hamiltonian is sketched and applied to the description of the transmission through double quantum dots. The effective Hamilton operator is non-hermitian, its eigenvalues are complex, the eigenfunctions are bi-orthogonal. In this theory, singularities occur at points where two (or more) eigenvalues of the effective Hamiltonian coalesce. These points are physically meaningful: they separate the scenario of avoided level crossings from that without any crossings in the complex plane. They are branch points in the complex plane. Their geometrical features are different from those of the diabolic points.
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