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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Мельникова, Светлана Владимировна, Лапташ Н. М.
Заглавие : Влияние атмосферной влажности на симметрию и фазовые переходы слоистых калиевых оксифторидов K2NbOF5·H2O
Место публикации : Физ. тверд. тела. - 2013. - Т. 55, Вып. 6. - С. 1142-1146
Примечания : Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта Президента РФ (НШ-4828.2012.2)
Аннотация: Выращены кристаллы K2NbOF5·H2O, проведены поляризационно-оптические исследования, измерены двулучепреломление и углы вращения оптической индикатрисы в интервале температур 100-400 K. Установлено, что при комнатной температуре этот слоистый кристалл в зависимости от степени влажности атмосферы может находиться в трех состояниях: A, B и C, различающихся симметрией и свойствами. Кристалл K2NbOF5·H2O в состоянии A, реализующийся при относительной влажности RH=90-100%, испытывает несобственный сегнетоэластический фазовый переход первого рода P 1=ftrightarrow C2/m, сопровождающийся сильными аномалиями оптических характеристик, двойникованием, появлением сдвиговой деформации x6 при температурах T2 downarrow ＝308 K и T2 uparrow ＝313 K. Наиболее устойчивое состояние K2NbOF5·H2O --- B (RH ＝20-90%) --- сохраняет моноклинную симметрию C2/m в области температур 100-370 K. В сухой атмосфере (RH ＝0-20%) или при T1~370 K кристалл становится безводным (K2NbOF5) с симметрией P4/nmm (состояние C). Различие кристаллов в состояниях A и B объясняется наличием или отсутствием молекул воды в межслоевых пространствах.20-90%) --- сохраняет моноклинную симметрию C2/m в области температур 100-370 K. В сухой атмосфере (RH ＝0-20%) или при T1~370 K кристалл становится безводным (K2NbOF5) с симметрией P4/nmm (состояние C). Различие кристаллов в состояниях A и B объясняется наличием или отсутствием молекул воды в межслоевых пространствах.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mel'nikova S. V., Laptash N. M.
Заглавие : Influence of atmospheric humidity on the symmetry and phase transitions of layered potassium oxyfluorides K2NbOF5 · H2O
Место публикации : Phys. solid state: Springer, 2013. - Vol. 55, Is. 6. - P.1231-1235
Аннотация: Crystals of K2NbOF5 · H2O have been grown, polarization optical investigations have been performed, and the birefringence and rotation angle of the optical indicatrix have been measured in the temperature range 100–400 K. It has been found that, depending on the degree of atmospheric humidity, the layered K2NbOF5 · H2O crystal at room temperature can be in three states, namely, A, B, and C, which differ in symmetry and properties of the crystal. The K2NbOF5 · H2O crystal in the A state exists at a relative humidity RH = 90–100% and undergoes a first-order improper ferroelastic phase transition P 1ˉ ↔ C2/m, which is accompanied by strong anomalies of the optical characteristics, twinning, and shear strain x 6 at temperatures T 2 ↓ = 308 K and T 2 ↑= 313 K. The most stable state of the K2NbOF5 sdH2O crystal is the B state (RH = 20–90%), which retains the monoclinic symmetry C2/m in the temperature range 100–370 K. In a dry atmosphere (RH = 0–20%) or at T 1 ≈ 370 K, the crystal becomes anhydrous (K2NbOF5) with the symmetry P4/nmm (the C state). The difference between the crystals in the states A and B is explained by the presence or absence of water molecules in interlayer spaces.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Symmetry breaking for transmission in a photonic waveguide coupled with two off-channel nonlinear defects
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2011. - Vol. 83, Is. 4. - Ст.45109. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.045109
Примечания : Cited References: 50. - This work was partially supported by RFBR Grant No. 09-02-98005-"Siberia" and RFBR Grant No. 11-02-00289.
Предметные рубрики: CRYSTAL-CIRCUITS
LOCALIZED MODES
BISTABILITY
IMPURITIES
RESONANCE
CAVITIES
STATES
MEDIA
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in a two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear defects positioned symmetrically aside the waveguide. With the coupled mode theory, we show three scenarios for the transmission. The first one inherits the linear case and preserves the symmetry. In the second scenario, the symmetry is broken because of different light intensities at the defects. In the third scenario, the intensities at the defects are equal but phases of complex amplitudes are different. That results in a vortical power flow between the defects similar to the dc Josephson effect if the input power over the waveguide is applied and the defects are coupled. All of these phenomena agree well with computations based on an expansion of the electromagnetic field into optimally adapted photonic Wannier functions in a 2D photonic crystal.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Giant optical vortex in photonic crystal waveguide with nonlinear optical cavity
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 85, Is. 16. - Ст.165305. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.165305
Примечания : Cited References: 43. - The work is partially supported by RFBR grant 12-02-00483. We thank D. N. Maksimov and K. N. Pichugin for assistance in the manuscript preparation.
Предметные рубрики: SYMMETRY-BREAKING
FIBER
MICROCAVITIES
COUPLER
INSTABILITIES
GRATINGS
MODES
LIGHT
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in a directional photonic crystal waveguide that holds a nonlinear defect with two resonant dipole modes within the light propagation band. For the defect positioned on the center line of the waveguide, there are two ways to break the mirror symmetry with respect to either light intensity or light phase. The latter results in a giant vortex of the Poynting vector of the power current within the defect exceeding the input current by, at least, two orders of magnitude. We also consider the breaking of symmetry relative to the mirror reflection with respect to the cross-sectional axis of the waveguide when light is injected equally into both ends of the waveguide. This leads to different light outputs determined by the vorticity of the optical vortex.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : All-optical manipulation of light in X- and T-shaped photonic crystal waveguides with a nonlinear dipole defect
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 86, Is. 7. - Ст.75125. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.075125
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - The work is partially supported by Integration Project of Siberian Branch of RAS (Project No. 29) and RFBR Grant No. 12-02-000094. We thank D. N. Maksimov for critical reading of the manuscript.
Предметные рубрики: SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY-BREAKING
FIBER
CAVITIES
SYSTEM
FIELDS
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in X- and T-shaped photonic crystal waveguides which hold nonlinear defect with two resonant dipole modes. By use of the coupled-mode theory and by numerical solution of the Maxwell equations for the transverse-magnetic (TM) light mode, we show two stable types of the solutions. The first type has no cross talk, while the second type does owe to nonlinearity of the defect. We show also that direct path transmission processes in the waveguides play an important role for breaking of symmetry.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Symmetry breaking in photonic crystal waveguide coupled with the dipole modes of a nonlinear optical cavity
Место публикации : J. Opt. Soc. Am. B: Optical Society of America, 2012. - Vol. 29, Is. 10. - P.2924-2928. - ISSN 0740-3224
Примечания : Cited References: 17. - This work is partially supported by the Integration Project of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) (project no. 29) and the Russian Fund of Basic Research (RFBR) grant 12-02-000094. We thank D. N. Maksimov for assistance in the manuscript preparation.
Аннотация: We present stable symmetry breaking solutions in a nonlinear optical cavity with dipole eigenmodes embedded into the propagation band of a directional photonic crystal waveguide for symmetric injecting condition. We demonstrate how this phenomenon can be exploited for all-optical switching of light transmission from the one side of the waveguide to another by application of input pulses. When the light injected to both sides of the waveguide has equal intensities but different phases, we reveal a wealth of new solutions. (c) 2012 Optical Society of America
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dolgov O. V., Efremov D. V., Korshunov M. M., Charnukha A., Boris A. V., Golubov A. A.
Заглавие : Multiband description of optical conductivity in ferropnictide superconductors
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2013. - Vol. 26, Is. 8. - P.2637-2640. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-013-2150-3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): effects of disorder--multiband superconductivity--optical conductivity--effects of disorder--experimental datum--multi-band superconductors--multiband superconductivity--novel superconductor--order parameter symmetry--paramagnetic impurity--single-band superconductors--optical conductivity--paramagnetism--superconductivity--superconducting materials
Аннотация: We study optical properties of the multiband superconductors with an s В± order parameter symmetry. By comparing results of our theory with experimental data on optical conductivity for Ba0.68K 0.32Fe2As2 single crystals, we show that satisfactory description of the novel superconductors can be obtained only considering a strong electron-boson coupling. We reexamine the effect of disorder and demonstrate that multiband superconductors are more robust with respect to it than naively expected by simple analogy with paramagnetic impurities in single-band superconductors. Moreover, disorder may give rise to new effects, in particular to a phase transition s В±s ++. We discuss how the systematic study of disorder impact on the density of states and the optical conductivity may provide information on the underlying order parameter structure. В© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Maksimov D. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Symmetry breaking in binary chains with nonlinear sites
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E. - 2013. - Vol. 88, Is. 3. - Ст.032901. - P. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.032901
Аннотация: We consider a system of two or four nonlinear sites coupled with binary chain waveguides. When a monochromatic wave is injected into the first (symmetric) propagation channel, the presence of cubic nonlinearity can lead to symmetry breaking, giving rise to emission of antisymmetric wave into the second (antisymmetric) propagation channel of the waveguides. We found that in the case of nonlinear plaquette, there is a domain in the parameter space where neither symmetry-preserving nor symmetry-breaking stable stationary solutions exit. As a result, injection of a monochromatic symmetric wave gives rise to emission of nonsymmetric satellite waves with energies differing from the energy of the incident wave. Thus, the response exhibits nonmonochromatic behavior. В© 2013 American Physical Society.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fialko O., Delattre M.C., Brand J., Kolovsky A. R.
Заглавие : Nucleation in finite topological systems during continuous metastable quantum phase transitions
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 108, Is. 25. - Ст.250402. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.250402
Примечания : Cited References: 31. - We acknowledge stimulating discussions with Jean-Sebastien Caux and Lincoln Carr. A. K. thanks Massey University for hospitality. O. F., M. C. D., and J. B. were supported by the Marsden Fund (Contract No. MAU0910) administrated by the Royal Society of New Zealand.
Предметные рубрики: SYMMETRY-BREAKING
VORTEX NUCLEATION
BROKEN SYMMETRY
THERMALIZATION
SUPERFLUID
DYNAMICS
STATE
Аннотация: Finite topological quantum systems can undergo continuous metastable quantum phase transitions to change their topological nature. Here we show how to nucleate the transition between ring currents and dark soliton states in a toroidally trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. An adiabatic passage to wind and unwind its phase is achieved by explicit global breaking of the rotational symmetry. This could be realized with current experimental technology.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F., Pichugin K. N.
Заглавие : Ligth-induced breaking of symmetry in photonic crystal waveguides with nonlinear defects as a key for all-optical switching circuits
Место публикации : Spontaneous symmetry breaking, self-trapping, and Josephson oscillations/ ed. B. A. Malomed: Springer, 2013. - P.89-124. - (Progress in optical science and photonics; Vol. 1). - ISSN 978-3-642-21206-2, DOI 10.1007/10091_2011_1
Аннотация: We consider light transmission in 2D photonic crystal waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear defects positioned symmetrically aside the waveguide. We show that with growth of injected light power there is a breaking of symmetry by two ways. In the first way the symmetry is broken because of different light intensities at the defects. In the second way the intensities at the defects are equaled but phases of complex amplitudes are different. That results in a vortical power flow between the defects similar to the DC Josephson effect if the input power over the waveguide is applied and the defects are coupled. As application of these phenomena we consider the symmetry breaking for the light transmission in a T-shaped photonic waveguide with two nonlinear defects. We demonstrate as this phenomenon can be explored for all-optical switching of light transmission from the left output waveguide to the right one by application of input pulses. Finally we consider the symmetry breaking in the waveguide coupled with single defect presented however by two dipole modes.
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