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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Irregular Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in finite width rings
Место публикации : Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1996. - Vol. 109, Is. 2. - P546-561. - ISSN 0044-4510
Примечания : Cited References: 47
Предметные рубрики: HALF FLUX QUANTA
EDGE STATES
MAGNETIC-FIELD
CIRCULAR BENDS
WIRES
TRANSPORT
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
RESISTANCE
FLUCTUATIONS
CONDUCTANCE
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Aharanov-Bohm oscillations of conductance in two-dimensional rings
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1997. - Vol. 56, Is. 15. - P9662-9673. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.9662
Примечания : Cited References: 56
Предметные рубрики: NORMAL-METAL RINGS
HALF FLUX QUANTA
MESOSCOPIC RING
MAGNETIC-FIELD
CIRCULAR BENDS
EDGE STATES
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
TRANSPORT
WIRES
TRANSITION
Аннотация: Transport properties of mesoscopic rings with applied external magnetic field are considered numerically. Rings have square and circular forms and a finite aspect ratio d/L where L is the ring size and d is the width of ring arms. The type of the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations (ABO's) of the transmission substantially depends on the number of channels participating in the electron transmission. Moreover the aspect ratio and the geometrical form of the ring are important for the ABO's. In square rings with a small aspect ratio (d/L = 1/10) the transmission displays periodic ABO's in the region of applied magnetic field defined by the inequality infinity l(B) = ((h) over bar c/eB)(1/2)greater than or equal to d, while for rings with a large aspect ratio (d/L = 1/3) only the single-channel transmission has quasiperiodical ABO's. For the circular rings with small aspect ratios the quasiperiodic ABO's are observed all over the region of the applied magnetic field while for the rings with moderate aspect ratios only the multichannel transmission displays irregular ABO's. The probability current flow patterns demonstrate fine correspondence between the transmission and the vortex structure of current distributions in the rings. For single-channel transmission, electron currents are laminar. For multichannel transport, current flow patterns display a complicated convection pattern in the form of a vortex lattice. An elementary cell of the vortex lattice consists of a few vortices and antivortices and has a size of similar to d/f, where f is the number of channels of electron transmission in the ring. Application of the flux distorts the vortex lattice enormously, partially destroying it. Correspondingly the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of the transmission become irregular.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aronov I. E., Berman G. P., Campbell D. K., Dudiy S. V.
Заглавие : Wigner function description of ac transport through a two-dimensional quantum point contact
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Wigner function description of a.c. transport through a two-dimensional quantum point contact
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 1997. - Vol. 9, Is. 24. - P.5089-5103. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/9/24/009
Примечания : Cited References: 45
Предметные рубрики: QUANTIZED CONDUCTANCE
BALLISTIC-RESISTANCE
CONSTRICTION
CAPACITANCE
ADMITTANCE
ELECTRONS
SYSTEMS
FIELD
PUMP
Аннотация: We have calculated the admittance of a two-dimensional quantum point contact (QPC) using a novel variant of the Wigner distribution function (WDF) formalism. In the semiclassical approximation, a Boltzmann-like equation is derived for the partial WDF describing both propagating and non-propagating electron modes in an effective potential generated by the adiabatic QPC. We show that this quantum kinetic approach leads to the well known stepwise behaviour of the real part of the admittance (the conductance), and of the imaginary part of the admittance (the emittance), in agreement with the latest results derived by Christen and Buttiker, which is determined by the number of propagating electron modes. It is shown that the emittance is sensitive to the geometry of the QPC, and can be controlled by the gate voltage. We have established that the emittance has contributions corresponding to both quantum inductance and quantum capacitance. Stepwise oscillations in the quantum inductance are determined by the harmonic mean of the velocities for the propagating modes, whereas the quantum capacitance is a significant mesoscopic manifestation of the nonpropagating (reflecting) modes.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Mixing of bound states with electron transport by a radiation field in waveguides
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 1998. - Vol. 87, Is. 6. - P1058-1067. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/1.558621
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: CLASSICALLY UNBOUND SYSTEM
HALL RESISTANCE ANOMALIES
QUANTUM WAVE-GUIDES
POINT CONTACTS
WIRES
TIME
CONDUCTANCE
Аннотация: Electron transmission in the two-, three-, and four-terminal nanostructures is considered under the influence of a radiation field. The frequency of the radiation field is tuned to the transition between the energy of a bound state and the Fermi energy of the incident electrons. The radiation induced resonant peaks and dips of the electron transport are exhibited for zero and low magnetic fields. It is shown that rotation of the radiation field polarization can effectively control the electron transport into different electrodes attached to the structures because of the symmetry of the structures. The resonant anomalies of the Hall resistance are found in a weak magnetic field. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S1063-7761(98)00412-0].
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Jauho A. P., Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Simulations of interference effects in gated two-dimensional ballistic electron systems
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1999. - Vol. 60, Is. 11. - P8191-8198. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.8191
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: CIRCULAR BENDS
WAVE-GUIDES
QUANTUM
CONDUCTANCE
FLOW
GAS
Аннотация: We present detailed simulations addressing recent electronic interference experiments,where a metallic gate is used to locally modify the Fermi wavelength of the charge carriers. Our numerical calculations are based on a solution of the one-particle Schrodinger equation for a realistic model of the actual sample geometry, including a Poison equation-based determination of the potential due to the gate. The conductance is determined with the multiprobe Landauer-Buttiker formula, and in general we find conductance vs gate voltage characteristics, which closely resemble the experimental traces. A detailed examination based on quantum-mechanical streamlines suggests that the simple one-dimensional semiclassical model often used to describe the experiments has only a limited range of validity, and that certain ''unexpected" periodicities should not be assigned any particular significance, they arise due to the complicated multiple scattering processes occurring in certain sample geometries.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F., Streda P., Seba P.
Заглавие : Hall-like effect induced by spin-orbit interaction
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1999. - Vol. 83, Is. 2. - P376-379. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.376
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: BERRYS PHASE
CONDUCTANCE
SCATTERING
SPECTRUM
RINGS
Аннотация: We study the effect of spin-orbit interaction on the electron-transport properties of a cross-junction structure. It results in spin polarization of left and right outgoing electron waves. Consequently, the incoming electron wave of a certain polarization induces a voltage drop perpendicular to the direct current flow between the source and drain of the four-terminal cross structure investigated. The resulting Hall-like resistance is estimated to be of the order of 10(-3)-10(-2)h/e(2) for technologically feasible structures. The effect becomes more pronounced in the vicinity of resonances when the Hall-like resistance changes its sign as a function of the Fermi energy.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berggren K. F., Sadreev A. F., Starikov A. A.
Заглавие : Crossover from regular to irregular behavior in current flow through open billiards
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 1. - Ст.16218. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.016218
Примечания : Cited References: 36
Предметные рубрики: PHASE SINGULARITIES
NODAL POINTS
WAVE-FIELDS
QUANTUM
STREAMLINES
CONDUCTANCE
VORTICES
CHAOS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--mathematical models--networks (circuits)--random processes--resonance--signal processing--spurious signal noise--bursting time series--coherence resonance--power spectrum--stochastic resonance--chaos theory
Аннотация: We discuss signatures of quantum chaos in terms of distributions of nodal points, saddle points, and streamlines for coherent electron transport through two-dimensional billiards, which are either nominally integrable or chaotic. As typical examples of the two cases we select rectangular and Sinai billiards. We have numerically evaluted distribution functions for nearest distances between nodal points and found that there is a generic form for open chaotic billiards through which a net current is passed. We have also evaluated the distribution functions for nodal points with specific vorticity (winding number) as well as for saddle points. The distributions may be used as signatures of quantum chaos in open systems. All distributions are well reproduced using random complex linear combinations of nearly monochromatic states in nominally closed billiards. In the case of rectangular billiards with simple sharp-cornered leads the distributions have characteristic features related to order among the nodal points. A flaring or rounding of the contact regions may, however, induce a crossover to nodal point distributions and current flow typical for quantum chaos. For an irregular arrangement of nodal points, as for example in the Sinai billiard, the quantum flow lines become very complex and volatile, recalling chaos among classical trajectories. Similarities with percolation are pointed out.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fransson J., Eriksson O., Sandalov I.
Заглавие : Many-body approach to spin-dependent transport in quantum dot systems
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 88, Is. 22. - Ст.226601. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.226601
Примечания : Cited References: 37
Предметные рубрики: SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSISTOR
COULOMB-BLOCKADE
ANDERSON IMPURITY
ROOM-TEMPERATURE
TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS
EVEN NUMBER
MODEL
MAGNETORESISTANCE
OSCILLATIONS
CONDUCTANCE
Аннотация: By means of a diagram technique for Hubbard operators, we show the existence of a spin-dependent renormalization of the localized levels in an interacting region, e.g., quantum dot, modeled by the Anderson Hamiltonian with two conduction bands. It is shown that the renormalization of the levels with a given spin direction is due to kinematic interactions with the conduction subbands of the opposite spin. The consequence of this dressing of the localized levels is a drastically decreased tunneling current for ferromagnetically ordered leads compared to that of paramagnetically ordered leads. Furthermore, the studied system shows a spin-dependent resonant tunneling behavior for ferromagnetically ordered leads.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Luna-Acosta G. A., Mendez-Bermudez J. A., Seba P., Pichugin K. N.
Заглавие : Classical versus quantum structure of the scattering probability matrix: Chaotic waveguides
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 65, Is. 4. - Ст.46605. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.046605
Примечания : Cited References: 47
Предметные рубрики: SEMICLASSICAL CROSS-SECTION
CONDUCTANCE FLUCTUATIONS
S-MATRIX
BALLISTIC-TRANSPORT
WEAK-LOCALIZATION
CAVITIES
COLLISIONS
MICROSTRUCTURES
DENSITY
CHANNEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chaos theory--matrix algebra--optical waveguides--quantum theory--scattering--wave equations--chaotic cavities--chaotic waveguides--quantum structure--scattering probability matrix--quantum optics
Аннотация: The purely classical counterpart of the scattering probability matrix (SPM) \S(n,m)\(2) of the quantum scattering matrix S is defined for two-dimensional quantum waveguides for an arbitrary number of propagating modes M. We compare the quantum and classical structures of \S(n,m)\(2) for a waveguide with generic Hamiltonian chaos. It is shown that even for a moderate number of channels, knowledge of the classical structure of the SPM allows us to predict the global structure of the quantum one and, hence, understand important quantum transport properties of waveguides in terms of purely classical dynamics. It is also shown that the SPM, being an intensity measure, can give additional dynamical information to that obtained by the Poincare maps.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nazmitdinov R. G., Pichugin K. N., Rotter I., Seba P.
Заглавие : Conductance of open quantum billiards and classical trajectories
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 8. - Ст.85322. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.085322
Примечания : Cited References: 46
Предметные рубрики: BALLISTIC MICROSTRUCTURES
CHAOTIC SCATTERING
FLUCTUATIONS
DOTS
TRANSPORT
DYNAMICS
STATES
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
STATISTICS
RESONANCES
Аннотация: We analyze the transport phenomena of two-dimensional quantum billiards with convex boundary of different shape. The quantum mechanical analysis is performed by means of the poles of the S matrix while the classical analysis is based on the motion of a free particle inside the cavity along trajectories with a different number of bounces at the boundary. The value of the conductance depends on the manner in which the leads are attached to the cavity. The Fourier transform of the transmission amplitudes is compared with the length of the classical paths. There is good agreement between classical and quantum mechanical results when the conductance is achieved mainly by special short-lived states such as whispering gallery modes and bouncing ball modes. In these cases, also the localization of the wave functions agrees with the picture of the classical paths. The S matrix is calculated classically and compared with the transmission coefficients of the quantum mechanical calculations for five modes in each lead. The number of modes coupled to the special states is effectively reduced.
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