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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Jauho A. P., Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Simulations of interference effects in gated two-dimensional ballistic electron systems
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1999. - Vol. 60, Is. 11. - P8191-8198. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.8191
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: CIRCULAR BENDS
WAVE-GUIDES
QUANTUM
CONDUCTANCE
FLOW
GAS
Аннотация: We present detailed simulations addressing recent electronic interference experiments,where a metallic gate is used to locally modify the Fermi wavelength of the charge carriers. Our numerical calculations are based on a solution of the one-particle Schrodinger equation for a realistic model of the actual sample geometry, including a Poison equation-based determination of the potential due to the gate. The conductance is determined with the multiprobe Landauer-Buttiker formula, and in general we find conductance vs gate voltage characteristics, which closely resemble the experimental traces. A detailed examination based on quantum-mechanical streamlines suggests that the simple one-dimensional semiclassical model often used to describe the experiments has only a limited range of validity, and that certain ''unexpected" periodicities should not be assigned any particular significance, they arise due to the complicated multiple scattering processes occurring in certain sample geometries.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gluck M., Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J.
Заглавие : Lifetime statistics for a Bloch particle in ac and dc fields
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1999. - Vol. 60, Is. 1. - P247-258. - ISSN 1063-651X, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.60.247
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: DYNAMIC LOCALIZATION
QUANTUM
TRANSITION
SCATTERING
MATRICES
SYSTEMS
LADDER
STATES
ATOMS
LIGHT
Аннотация: We study the statistics of the Wigner delay time and resonance width for a Bloch particle in ac and de fields in the regime of quantum chaos. It is shown that after appropriate rescaling the distributions of these quantities have a universal character predicted by the random matrix theory of chaotic scattering. [s1063-651X(99)09907-9].
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Arkhipkin V. G., Timofeev I. V.
Заглавие : Adiabatic propagation of short pulses under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency
Место публикации : Quantum Electron.: Turpion LTD, 2000. - Vol. 30, Is. 2. - P.180-184. - ISSN 1063-7818, DOI 10.1070/QE2000v030n02ABEH001683
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: POPULATION TRANSFER
LASER-PULSES
INTERFERENCE
ENHANCEMENT
COHERENCE
QUANTUM
SYSTEMS
INDEX
Аннотация: The spatial and temporal dynamics of two short pulses propagating in an optically dense medium of resonant three-level Lambda-atoms is investigated numerically and analytically. The maximum coherence for the Raman transition due to coherent population trapping. it is shown that, at the initial stage of propagation, the waveforms of such pulses only slightly change along the length of the medium, which may considerably exceed the length of linear absorption for a single weak pulse. As the length of the absorbing medium increases, the energy of the probe (first) pulse is completely transferred into the second (control) pulse.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Arkhipkin V. G., Timofeev I. V.
Заглавие : Pulse pair propagation under conditions of induced transparency
Коллективы : Conference on Optical Pulse and Beam Propagation II (2000 ; Jan. ; 25-27; San Jose, CA)
Место публикации : Optical pulse and beam propagation II. Ser. Proceedings of the society of photo-optical instrumentation engineers (SPIE): SPIE-Int. Soc. Optical Engineering, 2000. - Vol. 3927. - P.368-375. - ISBN 0277-786X, DOI 10.1117/12.382069. - ISBN 0-8194-3544-9
Примечания : Cited References: 19
Предметные рубрики: ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY
ADIABATIC POPULATION TRANSFER
LASER-PULSES
MULTILEVEL SYSTEMS
QUANTUM
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): adiabatic population transfer--coherent population trapping electromagnetically induced transparency--counterintuitive pulse sequence
Аннотация: The spatial and temporal dynamics of tno short laser pulses propagating in absorbing three-level medium under conditions of induced transparency is investigated in adiabatic approximation. We analyse two cases of electromagnetically induced transparency creating - coherent population trapping and adiabatic population transfer. It is shown that in both cases the probe pulse can penetrate into a medium at a distance considerably exceeding the length of linear absorption of a single weak probe pulse in absence of a coupling pulse at adjacent transition. The difference of spatial and temporal evolution of level populations in processes of coherent population trapping and adiabatic population transfer is although demonstrated.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gluck M., Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J.
Заглавие : Fractal stabilization of Wannier-Stark resonances
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 2000. - Vol. 51, Is. 3. - P.255-260. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i2000-00345-2
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: BLOCH PARTICLE
FIELDS
STATISTICS
QUANTUM
SYSTEMS
AC
DC
ELECTRONS
Аннотация: The quasienergy spectrum of a Bloch electron affected by dc-ac fields is known to have a fractal structure as a function of the so-called electric matching ratio, which is the ratio of the ac field frequency and the Bloch frequency. This paper studies a manifestation of the fractal nature of the spectrum in the system "atom in a standing laser wave", which is a quantum-optical realization of a Bloch electron. It is shown that for an appropriate choice of the system parameters the atomic survival probability (a quantity measured in laboratory experiments) also develops a fractal structure as a function of the electric matching ratio. Numerical simulations under classically chaotic scattering conditions show good agreement with theoretical predictions based on random matrix theory.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Arkhipkin V. G., Timofeev I. V.
Заглавие : Propagation of two short pulses under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency: adiabatic following
Коллективы : International Workshop/Fall School Meeting for Young Scientists and Students on Optics, Laser Physics, and Biophysics (Saratov Fall Meeting 99) (1999 ; Oct.; Saratov)
Место публикации : Saratov fall meeting '99: Laser physics and spectroscopy. Ser. Proceedings of the society of photo-optical instrumentation engineers (SPIE): SPIE-Int. Soc. Optical Engineering, 2000. - Vol. 4002. - P.45-51. - ISBN 0277-786X, DOI 10.1117/12.380132. - ISBN 0-8194-3627-5
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: POPULATION TRANSFER
LASER-PULSES
QUANTUM
COHERENCE
MEDIA
INDEX
INTERFERENCE
ENHANCEMENT
TRANSITIONS
REFRACTION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electromagnetically-induced transparency--coherent population trapping--atomic coherence--quantum interference--adiabatic following--dressed field pulses
Аннотация: Spatio-temporal dynamics of two short laser pulses propagating in an absorbing medium, which consists of one-and two-photon resonant ii-atoms, is investigated in the adiabatic approximation. We give an analytical solution and compare it with numerical simulations. It is shown that pulses may propagate in a medium, whose thickness is considerably greater than the length of the linear absorption of a single weak probe wave. Finally, full transfer of the probe pulse energy into the coupling pulse takes place. A vector model of the adiabatic interaction of two pulses with three-level atom is proposed.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Arkhipkin V. G., Timofeev I. V.
Заглавие : Pulse pair propagation under conditions of induced transparency: adiabatic approximation
Коллективы : Laser Optics, International Conference (2000 ; June ; 26-30; St. Petersburg)
Место публикации : Laser optics 2000: semiconductor lasers and optical communication. Ser. proceedings of the society of photo-optical instrumentation engineers (SPIE): SPIE-Int. Soc. Optical Engineering, 2001. - Vol. 4354. - P.111-117. - ISBN 0277-786X, DOI 10.1117/12.418816. - ISBN 0-8194-4044-2
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY
COHERENT POPULATION TRANSFER
LASER-PULSES
MULTILEVEL SYSTEMS
QUANTUM
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): adiabatic population transfer--coherent population trapping--electromagnetically induced transparency--counterintuitive pulse sequence
Аннотация: The features of spatial and temporal evolution of two short laser pulses propagating in three-level medium under conditions of coherent population trapping and adiabatic population transfer is investigated in adiabatic approximation. It is shown that in both cases pulses can penetrate into a medium at a distance considerably exceeding the length of linear absorption of a single weak probe pulse in absence of a coupling pulse at adjacent transition. The difference of spatial and temporal evolution of level populations in processes of coherent population trapping and adiabatic population transfer is demonstrated. Also we show that the concept of dressed-field pulses is consequence of Manley-Raw relation.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berggren K. F., Sadreev A. F., Starikov A. A.
Заглавие : Crossover from regular to irregular behavior in current flow through open billiards
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 1. - Ст.16218. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.016218
Примечания : Cited References: 36
Предметные рубрики: PHASE SINGULARITIES
NODAL POINTS
WAVE-FIELDS
QUANTUM
STREAMLINES
CONDUCTANCE
VORTICES
CHAOS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--mathematical models--networks (circuits)--random processes--resonance--signal processing--spurious signal noise--bursting time series--coherence resonance--power spectrum--stochastic resonance--chaos theory
Аннотация: We discuss signatures of quantum chaos in terms of distributions of nodal points, saddle points, and streamlines for coherent electron transport through two-dimensional billiards, which are either nominally integrable or chaotic. As typical examples of the two cases we select rectangular and Sinai billiards. We have numerically evaluted distribution functions for nearest distances between nodal points and found that there is a generic form for open chaotic billiards through which a net current is passed. We have also evaluated the distribution functions for nodal points with specific vorticity (winding number) as well as for saddle points. The distributions may be used as signatures of quantum chaos in open systems. All distributions are well reproduced using random complex linear combinations of nearly monochromatic states in nominally closed billiards. In the case of rectangular billiards with simple sharp-cornered leads the distributions have characteristic features related to order among the nodal points. A flaring or rounding of the contact regions may, however, induce a crossover to nodal point distributions and current flow typical for quantum chaos. For an irregular arrangement of nodal points, as for example in the Sinai billiard, the quantum flow lines become very complex and volatile, recalling chaos among classical trajectories. Similarities with percolation are pointed out.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolovsky A. R.
Заглавие : New Bloch period for interacting cold atoms in 1D optical lattices
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2003. - Vol. 90, Is. 21. - Ст.213002. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.213002
Примечания : Cited References: 19
Предметные рубрики: QUANTUM
TRANSITION
SUPERFLUID
INSULATOR
Аннотация: This paper studies Bloch oscillations of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice, in the presence of atom-atom interactions. A new, interaction-induced Bloch period is identified. Analytical results are corroborated by realistic numerical calculations.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F., Rotter I.
Заглавие : Bound states in the continuum in open Aharonov-Bohm rings
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2006. - Vol. 84, Is. 8. - P.430-435. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364006200057
Примечания : Cited References: 33
Предметные рубрики: WAVE-GUIDE
QUANTUM
TRANSMISSION
SCATTERING
BILLIARDS
ELECTRON
Аннотация: Using the formalism of the effective Hamiltonian, we consider bound states in a continuum (BIC). They are nonhermitian effective Hamiltonian eigenstates that have real eigenvalues. It is shown that BICs are orthogonal to open channels of the leads, i.e., disconnected from the continuum. As a result, BICs can be superposed to a transport solution with an arbitrary coefficient and exist in a propagation band. The one-dimensional Aharonov-Bohm rings that are opened by attaching single-channel leads to them allow exact consideration of BICs. BICs occur at discrete values of the energy and magnetic flux; however, it's realization strongly depends on the way to the BIC point.
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