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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pervushin V. N., Arbuzov A. B., Barbashov B. M., Nazmitdinov R. G., Borowiec A., Pichugin K. N., Zakharov A. F.
Заглавие : Conformal and affine Hamiltonian dynamics of general relativity
Место публикации : Gen. Relativ. Gravit.: Springer/Plenum Publishers, 2012. - Vol. 44, Is. 11. - P.2745-2783. - ISSN 0001-7701, DOI 10.1007/s10714-012-1423-7
Примечания : Cited References: 76. - The authors would like thank M. Bordag, S. Deser, D. Ebert, A. Efremov, V. Gershun, Yu. Ignatev, E. Lukierski, and A. Zheltukhin for useful discussions. VNP and AB were supported in part by the Bogoliubov-Infeld program. AFZ is grateful to the JINR Directorate for a support.
Предметные рубрики: COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATIONS
ACCELERATING UNIVERSE
STANDARD MODEL
SUPERNOVAE
GRAVITATION
FIELD
IA
REPRESENTATIONS
SYMMETRIES
OPERATORS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): conformal cosmology--general relativity--hamiltonian dynamics--casimir energy
Аннотация: The Hamiltonian approach to the General Relativity is formulated as a joint nonlinear realization of conformal and affine symmetries by means of the Dirac scalar dilaton and the Maurer-Cartan forms. The dominance of the Casimir vacuum energy of physical fields provides a good description of the type Ia supernova luminosity distance-redshift relation. Introducing the uncertainty principle at the Planck's epoch within our model, we obtain the hierarchy of the Universe energy scales, which is supported by the observational data. We found that the invariance of the Maurer-Cartan forms with respect to the general coordinate transformation yields a single-component strong gravitational waves. The Hamiltonian dynamics of the model describes the effect of an intensive vacuum creation of gravitons and the minimal coupling scalar (Higgs) bosons in the Early Universe.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pervushin V. N., Arbuzov A. B., Barbashov B. M., Nazmitdinov R. G., Borowiec A., Pichugin K. N., Zakharov A. F.
Заглавие : The general relativity with conformal units
Место публикации : Phys. Part. Nuclei: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2012. - Vol. 43, Is. 5. - P.682-688. - ISSN 1063-7796, DOI 10.1134/S1063779612050310
Примечания : Cited References: 42. - The authors would like thank M. Bordag, S. Deser, D. Ebert, A. Efremov, V. Gershun, Yu. Ignatev, E. Lukierski, and A. Zheltukhin for useful discussions. VNP and AB were supported in part by the Bogoliubov-Infeld program. AFZ is grateful to the JINR Directorate for a support.
Предметные рубрики: ACCELERATING UNIVERSE
COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT
SUPERNOVA
SPACE
DECELERATION
GRAVITY
Аннотация: General Relativity rewritten in conformal units identifies conformal intervals with the real observational distances. This identification gives a base to explain all epochs of the Universe evolution including Ia supernova luminosity long distance-redshift relation by the dominance of the Casimir vacuum energy of all physical fields. A set of arguments is discussed in favor that SNe Ia data in the conformal units can be an evidence of the conformal twistor structure of the space-time as a nonlinear realization of the affine group, like the nonlinear realization of chiral symmetry and phenomenological Lagrangian is evidence of the quark structure of hadrons.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pervushin V. N., Arbuzov A. B., Barbashov B. M., Nazmitdinov R. G., Borowiec A., Pichugin K. N., Zakharov A. F.
Заглавие : The general relativity with conformal units
Место публикации : Физ. элементар. частиц и атом. ядра: Объединенный институт ядерных исследований, 2012. - Т. 43, № 5. - P.1319-1331. - ISSN 0367-2026
Примечания : Библиогр.: 42 назв. - The authors would like thank M. Bordag, S. Deser, D. Ebert, A. Efremov, V. Gershun, Yu. Ignatev, E. Lukierski, and A. Zheltukhin for useful discussions. VNP and AB were supported in part by the Bogoliubov-Infeld program. AFZ is grateful to the JINR Directorate for a support.
Аннотация: General Relativity rewritten in conformal units identifies conformal intervals with the real observational distances. This identification gives a base to explain all epochs of the Universe evolution including Ia supernova luminosity long distance-redshift relation by the dominance of the Casimir vacuum energy of all physical fields. A set of arguments is discussed in favor that SNe Ia data in the conformal units can be an evidence of the conformal twistor structure of the space-time as a nonlinear realization of the affine group, like the nonlinear realization of chiral symmetry and phenomenological Lagrangian is evidence of the quark structure of hadrons.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pichugin K. N., Pudlak M., Nazmitdinov R. G.
Заглавие : Spin-orbit effects in carbon nanotubes - Analytical results
Место публикации : Eur. Phys. J. B: Springer, 2014. - Vol. 87, Is. 6. - Ст.124. - ISSN 1434-6028, DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2014-50076-6. - ISSN 1434-6036
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: ELECTRONS
TRANSPORT
GRAPHENE
Аннотация: Energy spectra and transport properties of armchair nanotubes with curvature induced spin-orbit interaction are investigated thoroughly. The spin-orbit interaction consists of two terms: the first one preserves the spin symmetry in rotating frame, while the second one breaks it. It is found that the both terms are equally important: (i) at scattering on the potential step which mimics a long-range potential in the nanotubes; (ii) at transport via nanotube quantum dots. It is shown that an armchair nanotube with the first spin-orbit term works as an ideal spin-filter, while the second term produces a parasitic inductance.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pudlak M., Pichugin K. N., Nazmitdinov R. G.
Заглавие : Cooperative phenomenon in a rippled graphene: Chiral spin guide
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-02-00723]; Vedecka Grantova Agentura MSVVaS SR a SAV [2/0037/13]
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2015. - Vol. 92, Is. 20. - Ст.205432. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205432. - ISSN 1550-235X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:24. - M.P. and K.N.P. are grateful for the warm hospitality and creative atmosphere at UIB and JINR. This work was supported in part by Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grant No. 14-02-00723 and Vedecka Grantova Agentura MSVVaS SR a SAV (2/0037/13).
Предметные рубрики: CARBON NANOTUBES
Аннотация: We analyze spin scattering in ballistic transport of electrons through a ripple at a normal incidence of an electron flow. The model of a ripple consists of a curved graphene surface in the form of an arc of a circle connected from the left-hand and right-hand sides to two flat graphene sheets. At certain conditions the curvature-induced spin-orbit coupling creates a transparent window for incoming electrons with one spin polarization simultaneously with a backscattering of those with opposite polarization. This window is equally likely transparent for electrons with spin up and spin down that move in opposite directions. The spin-filtering effect that is small in one ripple becomes prominent with the increase of N consequently connected ripples that create a graphene sheet of the sinusoidal type. We present the analytical expressions for spin-up and spin-down transmission probabilities as a function of N connected ripples.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pudlak M., Pichugin K. N., Nazmitdinov R. G., Pincak R.
Заглавие : Quantum nonequilibrium approach for fast electron transport in open systems: Photosynthetic reaction centers
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2011. - Vol. 84, Is. 5. - Ст.51912. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.051912
Примечания : Cited References: 34. - This work is partly supported by the Slovak Academy of Sciences in the framework of Center of Excellence NANOFLUID, VEGA Grants No. 2/0069/10, No. FIS2008-00781/FIS (Spain), and RFBR No. 11-02-00086 (Russia).
Предметные рубрики: BACTERIUM RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-VIRIDIS
PRIMARY CHARGE SEPARATION
AMINO-ACID-SEQUENCE
BACTERIOPHEOPHYTIN
RELAXATION
SUBUNIT
DONOR
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electron transfer--external fields--fast electron transport--initial conditions--non equilibrium--path-integral--perturbation theory--photosynthetic reaction center--second orders--time convolution--vibrational modes--electron transitions--perturbation techniques--quantum chemistry--photosynthesis
Аннотация: Creation of electrons or excitons by external fields in a system with initially statistically independent unrelaxed vibrational modes leads to an initial condition term. The contribution of this term in the time convolution generalized master-equation approach is studied in the second order of the perturbation theory in path-integral formalism. The developed approach, applied for the analysis of dynamics in the photosynthetic reaction center, exhibits the key role of the initial condition terms at the primary stage of electron transfer.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Arbuzov A. B., Barbashov B. M., Nazmitdinov R. G., Pervushin V. N., Borowiec A., Pichugin K. N., Zakharov A. F.
Заглавие : Conformal Hamiltonian dynamics of general relativity
Место публикации : Phys. Lett. B: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2010. - Vol. 691, Is. 5. - P230-233. - ISSN 0370-2693, DOI 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.06.042
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT
UNIVERSE
GRAVITATION
SUPERNOVAE
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): general relativity--cosmology--dilaton gravity--cosmology--dilaton gravity--general relativity
Аннотация: The General Relativity formulated with the aid of the spin connection coefficients is considered in the finite space geometry of similarity with the Dirac scalar dilaton. We show that the redshift evolution of the General Relativity describes the vacuum creation of the matter in the empty Universe at the electroweak epoch and the dilaton vacuum energy plays a role of the dark energy. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nazmitdinov R. G., Pichugin K. N., Rotter I., Seba P.
Заглавие : Conductance of open quantum billiards and classical trajectories
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 8. - Ст.85322. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.085322
Примечания : Cited References: 46
Предметные рубрики: BALLISTIC MICROSTRUCTURES
CHAOTIC SCATTERING
FLUCTUATIONS
DOTS
TRANSPORT
DYNAMICS
STATES
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
STATISTICS
RESONANCES
Аннотация: We analyze the transport phenomena of two-dimensional quantum billiards with convex boundary of different shape. The quantum mechanical analysis is performed by means of the poles of the S matrix while the classical analysis is based on the motion of a free particle inside the cavity along trajectories with a different number of bounces at the boundary. The value of the conductance depends on the manner in which the leads are attached to the cavity. The Fourier transform of the transmission amplitudes is compared with the length of the classical paths. There is good agreement between classical and quantum mechanical results when the conductance is achieved mainly by special short-lived states such as whispering gallery modes and bouncing ball modes. In these cases, also the localization of the wave functions agrees with the picture of the classical paths. The S matrix is calculated classically and compared with the transmission coefficients of the quantum mechanical calculations for five modes in each lead. The number of modes coupled to the special states is effectively reduced.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nazmitdinov R. G., Pichugin K. N., Valin-Rodriguez M.
Заглавие : Spin control in semiconductor quantum wires: Rashba and Dresselhaus interaction
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2009. - Vol. 79, Is. 19. - Ст.193303. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.193303
Примечания : Cited References: 20. - This work was partly supported by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), Grant No. FIS2008-00781/FIS and RFBR under Grants No. 08-02-00118 and No. 09-02-98005 (Russia).
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETIC-FIELDS
SPINTRONICS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): semiconductor quantum wires--spin polarised transport--spin-orbit interactions
Аннотация: We show that spin precession in a semiconductor quantum wire, caused by the Rashba and the Dresselhaus interactions (both of arbitrary strengths), can be suppressed by dint of an in-plane magnetic field. Using a condition of the translational invariance in the longitudinal coordinate, we found another type of symmetry, which arises at a particular set of intensity and orientation of the magnetic field and explains this suppression. Based on our findings, we propose a transport experiment to measure the strengths of the Rashba and the Dresselhaus interactions.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Severyukhin A. P., Aberg S., Arsenyev N. N., Nazmitdinov R. G., Pichugin K. N.
Заглавие : Random matrix analysis of the monopole strength distribution in 208Pb
Место публикации : Phys. At. Nucl.: Maik Nauka-Interperiodica Publishing, 2016. - Vol. 79, Is. 6. - P.835-841. - ISSN 10637788 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1063778816060223
Примечания : Cited References: 36. - A.P.S. thanks for the hospitality the Division of Mathematical Physics, Lund University, where a part of this work has been done. This work was partly supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 16-52-150003 and 16-02-00228).
Аннотация: We study statistical properties of the 0+ spectrum of 208Pb in the energy region Ex ≤ 20 MeV. We use the Skyrme interaction SLy4 as our model Hamiltonian to create a single-particle spectrum and to analyze excited states. The finite-rank separable approximation for the particle–hole interaction enables us to perform the calculations in large configuration spaces. We show that while the position of the monopole resonance centroid is determined by one-phonon excitations of 0+, the phonon–phonon coupling is crucial for the description of the strength distribution of the 0+ spectrum. In fact, this coupling has an impact on the spectral rigidity Δ3(L) which is shifted towards the random matrix limit of the Gaussian orthogonal ensembles.
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