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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Erementchouk M. V., Kusmartsev F. V.
Заглавие : Direct-current generation due to wave mixing in semiconductors
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 1999. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - P.595-600. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i1999-00430-0
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: BLOCH OSCILLATOR
SUPERLATTICES
PHOTOCURRENT
TRANSPORT
FREQUENCY
FIELD
RECTIFIERS
EMISSION
CHAOS
GAAS
Аннотация: We describe an effect of the generation of direct current which may arise in semiconductors or semiconductor microstructures due to a mixing of coherent electromagnetic radiations of commensurate frequencies. The effect is, in essence, due to a nonparabolicity of the electron energy bands and is stronger in systems where this nonparabolicity is greater. We have made exact calculations in the framework of the Kane model, applicable to narrow-gap semiconductors and the tight-binding model which we employ for a description of a semiconductor superlattice.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Ponomarev A. V.
Заглавие : Optical chaos in nonlinear photonic crystals
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2002. - Vol. 75, Is. 4. - P.174-178. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.1475717
Примечания : Cited References: 34
Предметные рубрики: POLED LITHIUM-NIOBATE
3RD-HARMONIC GENERATION
WAVE-GUIDES
SUPERLATTICES
CHI((2))
Аннотация: We examine the spatial evolution of lightwaves in a nonlinear photonic crystal with a quadratic nonlinearity, when a second harmonic and a sum-frequency generation are simultaneously quasi-phase-matched. We find the conditions for a transition to Hamiltonian chaos for different amplitudes of lightwaves at the crystal boundary. (C) 2002 MAIK "Nauka/ Interperiodica".
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Kusmartsev F. V.
Заглавие : Pendulum limit, chaos and phase-locking in the dynamics of ac-driven semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Phys. Lett. A: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2002. - Vol. 305, Is. 5. - P281-288. - ISSN 0375-9601, DOI 10.1016/S0375-9601(02)01420-2
Примечания : Cited References: 60
Предметные рубрики: STRANGE NONCHAOTIC ATTRACTORS
DC VOLTAGE GENERATION
JOSEPHSON-JUNCTIONS
GAAS/ALAS SUPERLATTICE
BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
TERAHERTZ RADIATION
ELECTRIC-FIELD
THZ RADIATION
FREQUENCY
TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): semiconductor superlattice--pendulum--chaos--phase-locking--josephson junction--chaos--josephson junction--pendulum--phase-locking--semiconductor superlattice--analytic method--analytical parameters--article--dynamics--electric potential--semiconductor--temperature
Аннотация: We describe a limiting case when nonlinear dynamics of an ac-driven semiconductor superlattice in the miniband transport regime is governed by a periodically forced and damped pendulum equations. We find analytically the conditions for a transition to chaos. With increasing temperature the chaos disappears. We also discuss fractional do voltage states in a superlattice originating from phase-locked states of the pendulum. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B.
Заглавие : Electronic superlattices and waveguides based on graphene: structures, properties and applications
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Electronic superlattices and waveguides based on graphene: Structures, properties and applications
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - Vol. 245, Is. 10. - P.2086-2089. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.200879578
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - We are grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the possibility of using a cluster computer for quantum-chemical calculations, to I.V. Stankevich, L. Biro and J. Bruning for fruitful discussions. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by ChemCraft software (http://www.chemcraftprog.com). This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 08-02-01096).
Предметные рубрики: PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
GAS
Аннотация: The new class of quasi-2D superlattices based on graphene with periodically adsorbed hydrogen pairs was proposed. The ab initio DFT method was used for optimization of the atomic geometry and electronic structure of propose structures. It was found that the superlattices band gap decreases nonmonotonically with distance between hydrogen pairs. Based on these results we hope that the graphene superlattices can be promising candidates for various nanotechnological applications especially as elements in nanoelectronic devices. (C) 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmBH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Bruning J. W.
Заглавие : Two-dimensional semiconducting nanostructures based on single graphene sheets with lines of adsorbed hydrogen atoms
Место публикации : Appl. Phys. Lett. - 2007. - Vol. 91, Is. 18. - Ст.183103. - ISSN 0003-6951, DOI 10.1063/1.2800889
Примечания : Cited References: 24
Предметные рубрики: CARBON
GAS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electronic properties--energy gap--graphite--hydrogen--semiconductor materials--superlattices--electronic spectra--graphene sheets--quasi-two-dimensional heterostructures--semiconducting nanostructures--nanostructured materials
Аннотация: It is shown that lines of adsorbed hydrogen pair atoms divide the graphene sheet into strips and form hydrogen-based superlattice structures (2HG-SL). We show that the formation of 2HG-SL changes the electronic properties of graphene from semimetal to semiconductor. The electronic spectra of "zigzag" (n,0) 2HG-SL is similar to that of (n,0) carbon nanotubes and have a similar oscillation of band gap with n, but with nonzero minimal values. The composite dual-periodic (n,0)+(m,0) 2HG-SLs of zigzag strips are analyzed, with the conclusion that they may be treated as quasi-two-dimensional heterostructures. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zharkov S. M., Zhigalov V. S., Kveglis L. I., Lisitsa Y. V., Renskaya K. V., Frolov G. I.
Заглавие : Cluster structure and superlattices in Co and Fe films
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 1997. - Vol. 65, Is. 12. - P.915-918. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.567449
Примечания : Cited References: 9
Аннотация: The process of dendritic crystallization of Co and Fe films is investigated. Electron-diffraction methods show that fractal growth of dendrites in Co and Fe films proceeds by multiple twinning of the elements of a nanostructure consisting of different clusters with close-packing. The formation of superstructures is explained by a shell model of a cluster structure forming nanocrystallites. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Diez E., Gomez-Alcala R., Dominguez-Adame F., Sanchez A., Berman G. P.
Заглавие : Coherent carrier dynamics in semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Phys. Lett. A. - 1998. - Vol. 240, Is. 1-2. - P.109-111. - ISSN 0375-9601, DOI 10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00023-1
Примечания : Cited References: 7
Предметные рубрики: RABI OSCILLATIONS
Аннотация: We investigate the coherent dynamics of carriers in semiconductor superlattices driven by ac-dc electric fields. We solve numerically the time-dependent effective-mass equation for the envelope function. We find that carriers undergo Rabi oscillations when the driving frequency is close to the separation between minibands. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ignatchenko V.A., Tsikalov D.S.
Заглавие : Combined effects of 2D and 3D inhomogeneities on high-frequency susceptibility of superlattices
Коллективы : Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism", "Trends in MAGnetism", Euro-Asian Symposium, Уральское отделение РАН
Место публикации : IV Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism" Nanospintronics (EASTMAG-2010). School for young scientist "Spintronics": June 28 - Lule 2, 2010"Book of abstracts. - Ekaterinburg, 2010. - P.327
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ignatchenko V. A., Tsikalov D. S.
Заглавие : Combined Effects of 2D and 3D Inhomogeneities on the Dynamic Susceptibility of Superlattices
Коллективы : Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism", Russian Acad Sci, Inst Metal Phys
Место публикации : TRENDS IN MAGNETISM. - STAFA-ZURICH: TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2011. - Vol. 168-169. - С. 97-100. - (Solid State Phenomena). - ISBN 1012-0394, DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.168-169.97
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 10
Предметные рубрики: Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Condensed Matter
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): waves--superlattices--inhomogeneities--dynamic susceptibility--dos
Аннотация: The dynamic susceptibility and the one-dimensional density of states (DOS) of an initially sinusoidal superlattice (SL) with simultaneous presence of two-dimensional (2D) phase inhomogeneities that simulate the deformations of the interfaces between the SL's layers and three-dimensional (3D) amplitude inhomogeneities of the layer material of the SL were investigated. An analytical expression for the averaged Green's function of the sinusoidal SL with 2D phase inhomogeneities was obtained in the Bourret approximation. It was shown that the effect of increasing asymmetry of heights of the dynamic susceptibility peaks at the edge of the Brillouin zone of the SL, which was found in [6] at increasing the rms fluctuations of 2D inhomogeneities, also takes place at increasing the correlation wave number of such inhomogeneities. It was also shown that The increase of the tins fluctuations of 3D amplitude inhomogeneities in the superlattice with 2D phase inhomogeneities leads to the suppression of the asymmetry effect and to the decrease of the depth of the DOS gap.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Smirnov, Mikhail, Roginskii, Evgenii, Savin, Aleksandr, Oreshonkov A. S., Pankin, Dmitrii
Заглавие : Density-functional study of the Si/SiO2 interfaces in short-period superlattices: Vibrational states and Raman spectra
Колич.характеристики :18 с
Место публикации : Photonics. - 2023. - Vol. 10, Is. 8. - Ст.902. - ISSN 23046732 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/photonics10080902
Примечания : Cited References: 61. - The study was supported by grants from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 22-22-20021) and the Saint-Petersburg Science Center (project No. 32/2022), using the resources of the Computing Center and the Center for Optical and Laser Materials Research at the Research Park of St. Petersburg State UniversityThe study was performed using the resources of the Computing Center and the Center for Optical and Laser Materials Research at the Research Park of St. Petersburg State University. The authors thank Konstantin Smirnov for his valuable advice. The calculations were also performed in part using the facilities of the JSCC supercomputer center at RAS and the Konstantinov computational center at the Ioffe Institute
Аннотация: Raman spectroscopy has proven its effectiveness as a highly informative and sensitive method for the nondestructive analysis of layered nanostructures and their interfaces. However, there is a lack of information concerning the characteristic phonon modes and their activity in Si/SiO2 nanostructures. In order to overcome this problem, the phonon states and Raman spectra of several Si/SiO2 superlattices (SL) with layer thicknesses varied within 0.5–2 nm are studied using DFT-based computer modeling. Two types of structures with different interfaces between crystalline silicon and SiO2 cristobalite were studied. A relationship between the phonon states of heterosystems and the phonon modes of the initial crystals was established. Estimates of the parameters of deformation potentials are obtained, with the help of which the shifts of phonon frequencies caused by elastic strains in the materials of the SL layers are interpreted. The dependence of intense Raman lines on the SL structure has been studied. Several ways have been proposed to use this information, both for identifying the type of interface and for estimating the structural parameters. The obtained information will be useful for the spectroscopic characterization of the silicon/oxide interfaces.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Berman G. P., Campbell D. K., Cannon E. H., Cargo M. C.
Заглавие : Dissipative chaos in semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1996. - Vol. 54, Is. 15. - P10625-10636. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.10625
Примечания : Cited References: 89
Предметные рубрики: NEGATIVE DIFFERENTIAL CONDUCTIVITY
INJECTED SIGNAL
BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS
DETERMINISTIC CHAOS
MINIBAND TRANSPORT
SURFACE-PLASMONS
TIME-SERIES
LASER
VELOCITY
Аннотация: We consider the motion of ballistic electrons in a miniband of a semiconductor superlattice (SSL) under the influence of an external, time-periodic electric field. We use a semiclassical, balance-equation approach, which incorporates elastic and inelastic scattering (as dissipation) and the self-consistent field generated by the electron motion. The coupling of electrons in the miniband to the self-consistent held produces a cooperative nonlinear oscillatory mode which, when interacting with the oscillatory external field and the intrinsic Bloch-type oscillatory mode, can lead to complicated dynamics, including dissipative chaos. For a range of values of the dissipation parameters we determine the regions in the amplitude-frequency plane of the external field in which chaos can occur. Our results suggest that for terahertz external fields of the amplitudes achieved by present-day free-electron lasers, chaos may be observable in SSL's. We clarify the nature of this interesting nonlinear dynamics in the superlattice-external-field system by exploring analogies to the Dicke model of an ensemble of two-level atoms coupled with a resonant cavity field, and to Josephson junctions.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ignatchenko V.A.
Заглавие : Effects of correlated inhomogeneities of the spectral properties of disordered ferro magnets and superlattices
Коллективы : Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism", "Trends in MAGnetism", Euro-Asian Symposium, Уральское отделение РАН
Место публикации : IV Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism" Nanospintronics (EASTMAG-2010). School for young scientist "Spintronics": June 28 - Lule 2, 2010"Book of abstracts. - Ekaterinburg, 2010. - P.300 (Invited)
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ignatchenko V. A., Mankov Yu. I.
Заглавие : Effects of inhomogeneities with extended correlations on the spin wave spectrum in nanocrystals and superlattices
Коллективы : Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований
Место публикации : Moscow Int. Symp. on Magnet. (MISM-2008): June 20-25, 2008, Moscow : book of abstract. - 2008. - Ст.24TL-F-3. - p.581-582
Примечания : These works were supported by the Grant of the RF President, SS-3818.2008.3.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Frolov G. I., Bayukov O. A., Zhigalov V. S., Kveglis L. I., Myagkov V. G.
Заглавие : Electron-microscopy and mossbauer study of superlattices in iron films
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 1995. - Vol. 61, Is. 1. - P.63-67. - ISSN 0021-3640
Примечания : Cited References: 6
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Cannon E. H., Kusmartsev F. V., Campbell D. K.
Заглавие : Fractional and unquantized dc voltage generation in THz-driven semiconductor superlattices (vol 56, pg 842, 2001)
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Erratum: Fractional and unquantized dc voltage generation in THz-driven semiconductor superlattices (Europhysics Letters (2001) 56:6 (842-848))
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 2004. - Vol. 68, Is. 5. - P.753-753. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i2004-10312-5
Примечания : Cited References: 1
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseev K. N., Cannon E. H., Kusmartsev F. V., Campbell D. K.
Заглавие : Fractional and unquantized dc voltage generation in THz-driven semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Europhys. Lett. - 2001. - Vol. 56, Is. 6. - P.842-848. - ISSN 0295-5075, DOI 10.1209/epl/i2001-00596-9
Примечания : Cited References: 40
Предметные рубрики: BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
SYMMETRY-BREAKING
ELECTRIC-FIELD
FREQUENCY
TRANSPORT
CHAOS
RESONANCES
RADIATION
Аннотация: We consider the spontaneous creation of a dc voltage across a strongly coupled semiconductor superlattice subjected to THz radiation. We show that the dc voltage may be approximately proportional either to an integer or to a half-integer multiple of the frequency of the applied ac field, depending on the ratio of the characteristic scattering rates of conducting electrons. For the case of an ac field frequency less than the characteristic scattering rates, we demonstrate the generation of an unquantized dc voltage.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gluck M., Kolovsky A. R., Korsch H. J.
Заглавие : Wannier-Stark resonances in optical and semiconductor superlattices
Место публикации : Phys. Rep.-Rev. Sec. Phys. Lett.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2002. - Vol. 366, Is. 3. - P103-182. - ISSN 0370-1573, DOI 10.1016/S0370-1573(02)00142-4
Примечания : Cited References: 234
Предметные рубрики: UNIFORM ELECTRIC-FIELD
QUANTUM CHAOTIC SCATTERING
FRANZ-KELDYSH OSCILLATIONS
METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION
ALTERNATING SITE ENERGIES
GAAS-ALAS SUPERLATTICES
RANDOM UNITARY MATRICES
WAVE-GUIDE ARRAYS
BLOCH OSCILLATIONS
PERTURBATION-THEORY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): wannier-stark resonances--semiconductor superlattices--optical lattices--resonance statistics--quantum chaos--optical lattices--quantum chaos--resonances statistics--semiconductor superlattices--wannier-stark resonances
Аннотация: In this work, we discuss the resonance states of a quantum particle in a periodic potential plus a static force. Originally, this problem was formulated for a crystal electron subject to a static electric field and it is nowadays known as the Wannier-Stark problem. We describe a novel approach to the Wannier-Stark problem developed in recent years. This approach allows to compute the complex energy spectrum of a Wannier-Stark system as the poles of a rigorously constructed scattering matrix and solves the Wannier-Stark problem without any approximation. The suggested method is very efficient from the numerical point of view and has proven to be a powerful analytic tool for Wannier-Stark resonances appearing in different physical systems such as optical lattices or semiconductor superlattices. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Man'kov Yu. I., Tsikalov D. S.
Заглавие : High-frequency susceptibility of a multilayered ferromagnetic system with two-dimensional inhomogeneities
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State. - NEW YORK: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2010. - Vol. 52, Is. 3. - С. 544-553. - MAR. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783410030157
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 24. - Гранты: This study was supported in part by the Council on Grants from the President of the Russian Federation for the State Support of Scientific Investigations performed by the Leading Scientific Schools (grant no. 3818.2008.3), the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Program no. 27.1), and the Ministry of Education and Science within the framework of the Federal Program (State Contract no. 2.740.11.0220).Финансирующая организация: Russian Federation [3818.2008.3]; Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [27.1]; Ministry of Education and Science [2.740.11.0220]
Предметные рубрики: SPIN-WAVE SUSCEPTIBILITY
SPECTRUM
SUPERLATTICES
INTERFACES
Аннотация: This paper reports on the results of the investigation of the high-frequency susceptibility of a layered ferromagnetic structure in which, apart from a periodic change in the magnetic anisotropy parameter from layer to layer, this parameter varies along layers according to a random law (the superlattice with two-dimensional phase inhomogeneities). The evolution of the frequency dependence of the imaginary part of the averaged Green's function in the range of the energy gap (band gap) in the spectrum of waves propagating along the superlattice axis due to the change in the relative root-mean-square fluctuations of the phase gamma 2 has been studied at the boundaries of the odd Brillouin zones. It has been found that, for all odd Brillouin zones, the imaginary part of the Green's function exhibits a universal behavior: the peak corresponding to the edge of the band gap with a lower frequency remains unchanged, and the peak corresponding to the edge of the band gap with a higher frequency is smoothed with an increase in the quantity gamma(2). These effects, which were initially revealed at the boundary of the first Brillouin zone of the sinusoidal superlattice, have been explained, as before, by the specific features of the energy conservation laws for the incident and scattered waves in the lattice with two-dimensional inhomogeneities. It has been demonstrated that an increase in the Brillouin zone number leads to a decrease in the value of gamma(2) at which the peak at the edge of the band gap with a higher frequency disappears.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ignatchenko V. A., Mankov Yu. I., Tsikalov D. S.
Заглавие : High-frequency susceptibility of superlattices with two dimensional inhomogeneities
Коллективы : Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований
Место публикации : Moscow Int. Symp. on Magnet. (MISM-2008): June 20-25, 2008, Moscow : book of abstract. - 2008. - Ст.21PO-16-16. - p.113-114
Примечания : This work was partially supported by the Grant of the RF President, SS – 3818.2008.3
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ignatchenko V. A., Mankov Y. I.
Заглавие : Effect of the correlation properties of one- and three-dimensional inhomogeneities on the high-frequency magnetic susceptibility of sinusoidal superlattices
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2005. - Vol. 47, Is. 3. - P587-594. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1884725
Примечания : Cited References: 29
Предметные рубрики: PERIODIC MULTILAYERS
WAVE SPECTRUM
SPIN-WAVES
LOCALIZATION
SYSTEMS
DISORDER
Аннотация: The effect of one-(1D) and three-dimensional (3D) inhomogeneities on the high-frequency magnetic susceptibility at the boundary of the first Brillouin zone of a ferromagnetic superlattice is studied. The study is performed with an earlier developed method of random spatial modulation (RSM) of the superlattice period. In this method, structural inhomogeneities are described in terms of the random-phase model, in which the phase depends on three coordinates in the general case. The frequency spacing Delta v(m) between two peaks in the imaginary part of the averaged Green's function, which characterizes the gap width in the frequency spectrum at the boundary of the Brillouin zone, is calculated as a function of both the root-mean-square fluctuations gamma(i) and the correlation wavenumbers eta(i) of phase inhomogeneities (i = 1 and 3 for 1D and 3D inhomogeneities, respectively). The function Delta v(m)(gamma(1), eta(1)) for 1D inhomogeneities is shown to be symmetric with respect to inter- changing the variables gamma(1)(2) and eta(1), whereas the function Delta v(m)(gamma(3), eta(3)) for 3D inhomogeneities is strongly asym- metric with respect to interchanging gamma(3)(2) eta(3). This effect is associated with the difference in form between the correlation functions of 1D and 3D inhomogeneities and can be used to determine the dimensionality of inhomogeneities from the results of spectral studies of such superlattices. (c) 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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