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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fransson J., Sandalov I., Eriksson O.
Заглавие : A perfect spin-filter quantum dot system
Место публикации : J. Phys.: Condens. Matter: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2004. - Vol. 16, Is. 16. - P.L249-L254. - ISSN 0953-8984, DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/16/16/L03
Примечания : Cited References: 39
Предметные рубрики: NARROW ENERGY BANDS
ELECTRON CORRELATIONS
MAGNETIC-FIELD
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
CONDUCTANCE
RESISTANCE
BARRIER
FORMULA
VALVE
LIMIT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electric potential--electron tunneling--magnetic couplings--magnetic fields--magnetic filters--transport properties--electron correlations--magnetic contacts--source-drain voltage--spin projections--semiconductor quantum dots
Аннотация: The discovery of a novel effect in the transport through a QD spin-dependently coupled to magnetic contacts is reported. For a finite range of source-drain voltages the spin projections of the current cancel exactly, resulting in a completely suppressed output current. The spin down current behaves as one normally expects whereas the spin up current becomes negative. As the source-drain voltage is increased the spin up current eventually becomes positive. Thus, tuning the source-drain voltage such that the spin up current vanishes will result in a perfect spin filter.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Aharanov-Bohm oscillations of conductance in two-dimensional rings
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1997. - Vol. 56, Is. 15. - P9662-9673. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.9662
Примечания : Cited References: 56
Предметные рубрики: NORMAL-METAL RINGS
HALF FLUX QUANTA
MESOSCOPIC RING
MAGNETIC-FIELD
CIRCULAR BENDS
EDGE STATES
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
TRANSPORT
WIRES
TRANSITION
Аннотация: Transport properties of mesoscopic rings with applied external magnetic field are considered numerically. Rings have square and circular forms and a finite aspect ratio d/L where L is the ring size and d is the width of ring arms. The type of the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations (ABO's) of the transmission substantially depends on the number of channels participating in the electron transmission. Moreover the aspect ratio and the geometrical form of the ring are important for the ABO's. In square rings with a small aspect ratio (d/L = 1/10) the transmission displays periodic ABO's in the region of applied magnetic field defined by the inequality infinity l(B) = ((h) over bar c/eB)(1/2)greater than or equal to d, while for rings with a large aspect ratio (d/L = 1/3) only the single-channel transmission has quasiperiodical ABO's. For the circular rings with small aspect ratios the quasiperiodic ABO's are observed all over the region of the applied magnetic field while for the rings with moderate aspect ratios only the multichannel transmission displays irregular ABO's. The probability current flow patterns demonstrate fine correspondence between the transmission and the vortex structure of current distributions in the rings. For single-channel transmission, electron currents are laminar. For multichannel transport, current flow patterns display a complicated convection pattern in the form of a vortex lattice. An elementary cell of the vortex lattice consists of a few vortices and antivortices and has a size of similar to d/f, where f is the number of channels of electron transmission in the ring. Application of the flux distorts the vortex lattice enormously, partially destroying it. Correspondingly the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of the transmission become irregular.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ponomarev A. V., Madronero J., Kolovsky A. R., Buchleitner A.
Заглавие : Atomic current across an optical lattice
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 96, Is. 5. - Ст.50404. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.050404
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): crystal lattices--electric conductance--fermions--switches--atomic current--microscopic dynamics--optical lattices--atomic physics
Аннотация: We devise a microscopic model for the emergence of a collision-induced, fermionic atomic current across a tilted optical lattice. Tuning the-experimentally controllable-parameters of the microscopic dynamics allows us to switch from Ohmic to negative differential conductance.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Luna-Acosta G. A., Mendez-Bermudez J. A., Seba P., Pichugin K. N.
Заглавие : Classical versus quantum structure of the scattering probability matrix: Chaotic waveguides
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 65, Is. 4. - Ст.46605. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.046605
Примечания : Cited References: 47
Предметные рубрики: SEMICLASSICAL CROSS-SECTION
CONDUCTANCE FLUCTUATIONS
S-MATRIX
BALLISTIC-TRANSPORT
WEAK-LOCALIZATION
CAVITIES
COLLISIONS
MICROSTRUCTURES
DENSITY
CHANNEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chaos theory--matrix algebra--optical waveguides--quantum theory--scattering--wave equations--chaotic cavities--chaotic waveguides--quantum structure--scattering probability matrix--quantum optics
Аннотация: The purely classical counterpart of the scattering probability matrix (SPM) \S(n,m)\(2) of the quantum scattering matrix S is defined for two-dimensional quantum waveguides for an arbitrary number of propagating modes M. We compare the quantum and classical structures of \S(n,m)\(2) for a waveguide with generic Hamiltonian chaos. It is shown that even for a moderate number of channels, knowledge of the classical structure of the SPM allows us to predict the global structure of the quantum one and, hence, understand important quantum transport properties of waveguides in terms of purely classical dynamics. It is also shown that the SPM, being an intensity measure, can give additional dynamical information to that obtained by the Poincare maps.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nazmitdinov R. G., Pichugin K. N., Rotter I., Seba P.
Заглавие : Conductance of open quantum billiards and classical trajectories
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 8. - Ст.85322. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.085322
Примечания : Cited References: 46
Предметные рубрики: BALLISTIC MICROSTRUCTURES
CHAOTIC SCATTERING
FLUCTUATIONS
DOTS
TRANSPORT
DYNAMICS
STATES
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
STATISTICS
RESONANCES
Аннотация: We analyze the transport phenomena of two-dimensional quantum billiards with convex boundary of different shape. The quantum mechanical analysis is performed by means of the poles of the S matrix while the classical analysis is based on the motion of a free particle inside the cavity along trajectories with a different number of bounces at the boundary. The value of the conductance depends on the manner in which the leads are attached to the cavity. The Fourier transform of the transmission amplitudes is compared with the length of the classical paths. There is good agreement between classical and quantum mechanical results when the conductance is achieved mainly by special short-lived states such as whispering gallery modes and bouncing ball modes. In these cases, also the localization of the wave functions agrees with the picture of the classical paths. The S matrix is calculated classically and compared with the transmission coefficients of the quantum mechanical calculations for five modes in each lead. The number of modes coupled to the special states is effectively reduced.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolovsky A. R., Muraev P. S., Flach S.
Заглавие : Conductance transition with interacting bosons in an Aharonov-Bohm cage
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. A. - 2023. - Vol. 108, Is. 1. - Ст.L010201. - ISSN 2469-9926 (ISSN), DOI 10.1103/PhysRevA.108.L010201. - ISSN 2469-9934 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 33. - We thank A. Andreanov for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Institute for Basic Science, Project Code (Project No. IBS-R024-D1). P.S.M. acknowledges financial support of the Ministry of Science and High Education of the Russian Federation through Grant No. FSRZ-2023-0006
Аннотация: We study the transport of interacting bosons through an Aharonov-Bohm cage—a building block of flat-band networks—with coherent pump and sink leads. In the absence of interactions the cage is insulating due to destructive interference. We find that the cage stays insulating up to a critical value of the pump strength in the presence of mean-field interactions, while the quantum regime induces particle pair transport and weak conductance below the critical pump strength. A swift crossover from the quantum into the classical regime upon further pump strength increase is observed. We solve the time-dependent master equations for the density matrix of the many-body problem in the classical, pure quantum, and pseudoclassical regimes. We start with an empty cage and switch on driving. We characterize the transient dynamics, and the complexity of the resulting steady states and attractors. Our results can be readily realized using experimental platforms involving interacting ultracold atoms, superconducting circuits, and photons on fine-tuned optical lattices.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Ryabinkina L. I., Abramova G. M., Romanova O. B., Vorotynov A. M., Velikanov D. A., Kiselev N. I., Balaev A. D.
Заглавие : Conductivity, weak ferromagnetism, and charge instability in an alpha-MnS single crystal
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Conductivity, weak ferromagnetism, and charge instability in an α-MnS single crystal; авие SCOPUS: Conductivity, weak ferromagnetism, and charge instability in an ?-MnS single crystal
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2005. - Vol. 71, Is. 12. - Ст.125204. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.125204; Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. - 2005. - Vol. 71, Is. 12. - Ст.125204. - Вариант Sopus
Примечания : Cited References: 11
Предметные рубрики: MANGANITES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ferromagnetic material--manganese derivative--absorption spectroscopy--article--calculation--conductance--crystal--electron spin resonance--hybridization--magnetic field--magnetism--measurement--molecular interaction--temperature dependence--temperature measurement--ferromagnetic material--manganese derivative--absorption spectroscopy--article--calculation--conductance--crystal--electron spin resonance--hybridization--magnetic field--magnetism--measurement--molecular interaction--temperature dependence--temperature measurement
Аннотация: The temperature dependence of resistivity, magnetization, and electron-spin resonance of the α-MnS single crystal were measured in temperature range of 5 K T 550 K. Magnetization hysteresis in an applied magnetic field up to 0.7 T at T
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Rotter I., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Correlated behavior of conductance and phase rigidity in the transition from the weak-coupling to the strong-coupling regime
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2007. - Vol. 76, Is. 21. - Ст.214302. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.214302
Примечания : Cited References: 42
Предметные рубрики: OPEN QUANTUM-SYSTEMS
NUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
UNIFIED THEORY
FLUCTUATIONS
CONTINUUM
BILLIARD
STATES
Аннотация: We study the transmission through different small systems as a function of the coupling strength v to the two attached leads. The leads are identical with only one propagating mode xi(E)(C) in each of them. In addition to the conductance G, we calculate the phase rigidity rho of the scattering wave function Psi(E)(C) in the interior of the system. Most interesting results are obtained in the regime of strongly overlapping resonance states where the crossover from staying to traveling modes takes place. The crossover is characterized by collective effects. Here, the conductance is plateaulike enhanced in some energy regions of finite length while corridors with zero transmission (total reflection) appear in other energy regions. This transmission picture depends only weakly on the spectrum of the closed system. It is caused by the alignment of some resonance states of the system with the propagating modes xi(E)(C) in the leads. The alignment of resonance states takes place stepwise by resonance trapping, i.e., it is accompanied by the decoupling of other resonance states from the continuum of propagating modes. This process is quantitatively described by the phase rigidity rho of the scattering wave function. Averaged over energy in the considered energy window, G is correlated with 1-rho . In the regime of strong coupling, only two short-lived resonance states survive each aligned with one of the channel wave functions xi(E)(C). They may be identified with traveling modes through the system. The remaining M-2 trapped narrow resonance states are well separated from one another.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berggren K. F., Sadreev A. F., Starikov A. A.
Заглавие : Crossover from regular to irregular behavior in current flow through open billiards
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 1. - Ст.16218. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.016218
Примечания : Cited References: 36
Предметные рубрики: PHASE SINGULARITIES
NODAL POINTS
WAVE-FIELDS
QUANTUM
STREAMLINES
CONDUCTANCE
VORTICES
CHAOS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--mathematical models--networks (circuits)--random processes--resonance--signal processing--spurious signal noise--bursting time series--coherence resonance--power spectrum--stochastic resonance--chaos theory
Аннотация: We discuss signatures of quantum chaos in terms of distributions of nodal points, saddle points, and streamlines for coherent electron transport through two-dimensional billiards, which are either nominally integrable or chaotic. As typical examples of the two cases we select rectangular and Sinai billiards. We have numerically evaluted distribution functions for nearest distances between nodal points and found that there is a generic form for open chaotic billiards through which a net current is passed. We have also evaluated the distribution functions for nodal points with specific vorticity (winding number) as well as for saddle points. The distributions may be used as signatures of quantum chaos in open systems. All distributions are well reproduced using random complex linear combinations of nearly monochromatic states in nominally closed billiards. In the case of rectangular billiards with simple sharp-cornered leads the distributions have characteristic features related to order among the nodal points. A flaring or rounding of the contact regions may, however, induce a crossover to nodal point distributions and current flow typical for quantum chaos. For an irregular arrangement of nodal points, as for example in the Sinai billiard, the quantum flow lines become very complex and volatile, recalling chaos among classical trajectories. Similarities with percolation are pointed out.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadreev A. F., Sherman E. Ya.
Заглавие : Effect of gate-driven spin resonance on the conductance through a one-dimensional quantum wire
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B. - 2013. - Vol. 88, Is. 11. - Ст.115302. - P. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.115302
Аннотация: We consider quasiballistic electron transmission in a one-dimensional quantum wire subject to both time-independent and periodic potentials of a finger gate that results in a local time-dependent Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling. A spin-dependent conductance is calculated as a function of external constant magnetic field, the electric field frequency, and potential strength. The results demonstrate the effect of the gate-driven electric dipole spin resonance in a transport phenomenon such as spin-flip electron transmission. В© 2013 American Physical Society.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fransson J., Eriksson O., Sandalov I.
Заглавие : Effects of non-orthogonality and electron correlations on the time-dependent current through quantum dots
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 66, Is. 19. - Ст.195319. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.195319
Примечания : Cited References: 46
Предметные рубрики: GREENS-FUNCTION APPROACH
TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS
LOCAL OXIDATION
ANDERSON MODEL
TRANSPORT
NONORTHOGONALITY
CONDUCTANCE
EQUILIBRIUM
TRANSISTOR
IMPURITY
Аннотация: Three issues are analyzed in the physics of time-dependent tunneling current through a quantum dot with strongly correlated electrons coupled to two external contact leads: (i) nonorthogonality of the states of electrons in the leads and in the quantum dot, (ii) non-Fermi statistics of the excitations in the quantum dot, and iii) kinematic shift of the quantum dot levels. The contributions from nonorthogonality effectively decrease the mixing interaction between the leads and the quantum dot and the width of the quantum dot level whereas the Gibbs statistics slightly changes the spectral weights of quantum dot levels, and decreases the widths, but does not introduce drastical changes to the current. The kinematic interactions are taken into account within the loop correction. For the case of block signal, the time-dependent current shows oscillations starting at the onset and termination of the bias voltage pulse.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Maksimov D. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Electric circuit networks equivalent to chaotic quantum billiards
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2005. - Vol. 71, Is. 4. - Ст.46205. - ISSN 1063-651X, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.046205
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: TIME-REVERSAL SYMMETRY
CONDUCTANCE FLUCTUATIONS
STATISTICS
SYSTEMS
EIGENFUNCTIONS
DOTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chaotic quantum billiards--electric resonance circuits (erc)--resonance networks--wave functions--boundary conditions--capacitors--chaos theory--eigenvalues and eigenfunctions--electric inductors--natural frequencies--quantum theory--resonance--statistical mechanics--networks (circuits)
Аннотация: We consider two electric RLC resonance networks that are equivalent to quantum billiards. In a network of inductors grounded by capacitors, the eigenvalues of the quantum billiard correspond to the squared resonant frequencies. In a network of capacitors grounded by inductors, the eigenvalues of the billiard are given by the inverse of the squared resonant frequencies. In both cases, the local voltages play the role of the wave function of the quantum billiard. However, unlike for quantum billiards, there is a heat power because of the resistance of the inductors. In the equivalent chaotic billiards, we derive a distribution of the heat power which describes well the numerical statistics.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F., Streda P., Seba P.
Заглавие : Hall-like effect induced by spin-orbit interaction
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1999. - Vol. 83, Is. 2. - P376-379. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.376
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: BERRYS PHASE
CONDUCTANCE
SCATTERING
SPECTRUM
RINGS
Аннотация: We study the effect of spin-orbit interaction on the electron-transport properties of a cross-junction structure. It results in spin polarization of left and right outgoing electron waves. Consequently, the incoming electron wave of a certain polarization induces a voltage drop perpendicular to the direct current flow between the source and drain of the four-terminal cross structure investigated. The resulting Hall-like resistance is estimated to be of the order of 10(-3)-10(-2)h/e(2) for technologically feasible structures. The effect becomes more pronounced in the vicinity of resonances when the Hall-like resistance changes its sign as a function of the Fermi energy.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Irregular Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in finite width rings
Место публикации : Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1996. - Vol. 109, Is. 2. - P546-561. - ISSN 0044-4510
Примечания : Cited References: 47
Предметные рубрики: HALF FLUX QUANTA
EDGE STATES
MAGNETIC-FIELD
CIRCULAR BENDS
WIRES
TRANSPORT
MAGNETOTRANSPORT
RESISTANCE
FLUCTUATIONS
CONDUCTANCE
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fransson J., Eriksson O., Sandalov I.
Заглавие : Many-body approach to spin-dependent transport in quantum dot systems
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett.: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2002. - Vol. 88, Is. 22. - Ст.226601. - ISSN 0031-9007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.226601
Примечания : Cited References: 37
Предметные рубрики: SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSISTOR
COULOMB-BLOCKADE
ANDERSON IMPURITY
ROOM-TEMPERATURE
TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS
EVEN NUMBER
MODEL
MAGNETORESISTANCE
OSCILLATIONS
CONDUCTANCE
Аннотация: By means of a diagram technique for Hubbard operators, we show the existence of a spin-dependent renormalization of the localized levels in an interacting region, e.g., quantum dot, modeled by the Anderson Hamiltonian with two conduction bands. It is shown that the renormalization of the levels with a given spin direction is due to kinematic interactions with the conduction subbands of the opposite spin. The consequence of this dressing of the localized levels is a drastically decreased tunneling current for ferromagnetically ordered leads compared to that of paramagnetically ordered leads. Furthermore, the studied system shows a spin-dependent resonant tunneling behavior for ferromagnetically ordered leads.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolovsky A. R.
Заглавие : Master equation approach to conductivity of bosonic and fermionic carriers in one- and two-dimensional lattices
Коллективы : Russian Academy of Sciences through the SB RAS integration Project [29]
Место публикации : Ann. Phys.-Berlin: Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2014. - Vol. 526, Is. 1/2. - P.102-111. - ISSN 0003-3804, DOI 10.1002/andp.201300169. - ISSN 1521-3889
Примечания : Cited References: 24. - The author express his gratitude to D.N. Maksimov for useful remarks and acknowledge financial support of Russian Academy of Sciences through the SB RAS integration Project No. 29 (Dynamics of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices).
Предметные рубрики: CONDUCTANCE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): diffusive current--the hall effect
Аннотация: The master equation approach to diffusive current of bosonic or fermionic carriers in one- and two-dimensional lattices is discussed. This approach is shown to reproduce all known results of the linear response theory, including the integer quantum Hall effect for fermionic carriers. The main advantage of the approach is that it allows to calculate the current beyond the linear response regime where new effects are found. In particular, the Hall current can be inverted by changing orientation of the static force (electric field) relative to the primary axes of the lattice.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Mixing of bound states with electron transport by a radiation field in waveguides
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 1998. - Vol. 87, Is. 6. - P1058-1067. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/1.558621
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: CLASSICALLY UNBOUND SYSTEM
HALL RESISTANCE ANOMALIES
QUANTUM WAVE-GUIDES
POINT CONTACTS
WIRES
TIME
CONDUCTANCE
Аннотация: Electron transmission in the two-, three-, and four-terminal nanostructures is considered under the influence of a radiation field. The frequency of the radiation field is tuned to the transition between the energy of a bound state and the Fermi energy of the incident electrons. The radiation induced resonant peaks and dips of the electron transport are exhibited for zero and low magnetic fields. It is shown that rotation of the radiation field polarization can effectively control the electron transport into different electrodes attached to the structures because of the symmetry of the structures. The resonant anomalies of the Hall resistance are found in a weak magnetic field. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S1063-7761(98)00412-0].
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Starikov A. A., Yakimenko I. I., Berggren K. F.
Заглавие : Scenario for the 0.7-conductance anomaly in quantum point contacts
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2003. - Vol. 67, Is. 23. - Ст.235319. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.235319
Примечания : Cited References: 23
Предметные рубрики: 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS
SPIN POLARIZATION
CONDUCTANCE
WIRES
STATE
Аннотация: Effects of spontaneous spin polarization in quantum point contacts (QPC's) are investigated for a realistic semiconductor device structure using the Kohn-Sham local spin-density formalism. At maximal polarization in the contact area, there is a bifurcation into ground-state and metastable solutions. The conduction associated with the metastability is lower than for the normal state. With increasing temperature, the conductance should therefore show an anomalous behavior as observed. For the present device we do not recover resonance or quasibound states.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Jauho A. P., Pichugin K. N., Sadreev A. F.
Заглавие : Simulations of interference effects in gated two-dimensional ballistic electron systems
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 1999. - Vol. 60, Is. 11. - P8191-8198. - ISSN 0163-1829, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.8191
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Предметные рубрики: CIRCULAR BENDS
WAVE-GUIDES
QUANTUM
CONDUCTANCE
FLOW
GAS
Аннотация: We present detailed simulations addressing recent electronic interference experiments,where a metallic gate is used to locally modify the Fermi wavelength of the charge carriers. Our numerical calculations are based on a solution of the one-particle Schrodinger equation for a realistic model of the actual sample geometry, including a Poison equation-based determination of the potential due to the gate. The conductance is determined with the multiprobe Landauer-Buttiker formula, and in general we find conductance vs gate voltage characteristics, which closely resemble the experimental traces. A detailed examination based on quantum-mechanical streamlines suggests that the simple one-dimensional semiclassical model often used to describe the experiments has only a limited range of validity, and that certain ''unexpected" periodicities should not be assigned any particular significance, they arise due to the complicated multiple scattering processes occurring in certain sample geometries.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bulgakov E. N., Gopar V. A., Mello P. A., Rotter I.
Заглавие : Statistical study of the conductance and shot noise in open quantum-chaotic cavities: Contribution from whispering gallery modes
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2006. - Vol. 73, Is. 15. - Ст.155302. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.155302
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: HELMHOLTZ EQUATION
INFORMATION-THEORY
NUCLEAR-REACTIONS
TRANSPORT
Аннотация: In the past, a maximum-entropy model was introduced and applied to the study of statistical scattering by chaotic cavities, when short paths may play an important role in the scattering process. In particular, the validity of the model was investigated in relation with the statistical properties of the conductance in open chaotic cavities. In this paper we investigate further the validity of the maximum-entropy model, by comparing the theoretical predictions with the results of computer simulations, in which the Schrodinger equation is solved numerically inside the cavity for one and two open channels in the leads; we analyze, in addition to the conductance, the zero-frequency limit of the shot-noise power spectrum. We also obtain theoretical results for the ensemble average of this last quantity, for the orthogonal and unitary cases of the circular ensemble and an arbitrary number of channels. Generally speaking, the agreement between theory and numerics is good. In some of the cavities that we study, short paths consist of whispering gallery modes, which were excluded in previous studies. These cavities turn out to be all the more interesting, as it is in relation with them that we found certain systematic discrepancies in the comparison with theory. We give evidence that it is the lack of stationarity inside the energy interval that is analyzed, and hence the lack of ergodicity-a property assumed in the maximum-entropy model-that gives rise to the discrepancies. Indeed, the agreement between theory and numerical simulations is improved when the energy interval is reduced to a point and the statistics is then collected over an ensemble obtained by varying the position of an obstacle inside the cavity. It thus appears that the maximum-entropy model is valid beyond the domain where it was originally derived. An understanding of this situation is still lacking at the present moment.
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